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    Kahfi Aulia Y - Turning Machine - Revision3

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    Aulia Kahf
    The document discusses turning machines or lathe machines, which are versatile machine tools used to hold and rotate workpieces against stationary cutting tools to remove material. It describes common lathe operations and provides details on the history and development of lathes. The text also outlines different types of lathes and compares conventional and CNC lathes. Additionally, it notes potential issues that can affect lathe machine performance over time like electric motor or power supply problems.

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    Kahfi Aulia Y - Turning Machine - Revision3

    Uploaded by

    Aulia Kahf
    3 views2 pages
    The document discusses turning machines or lathe machines, which are versatile machine tools used to hold and rotate workpieces against stationary cutting tools to remove material. It describes common lathe operations and provides details on the history and development of lathes. The text also outlines different types of lathes and compares conventional and CNC lathes. Additionally, it notes potential issues that can affect lathe machine performance over time like electric motor or power supply problems.

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    231234019_Kahfi Aulia Y_Turning Machine_revision3

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    The document discusses turning machines or lathe machines, which are versatile machine tools used to hold and rotate workpieces against stationary cutting tools to remove material. It describes common lathe operations and provides details on the history and development of lathes. The text also outlines different types of lathes and compares conventional and CNC lathes. Additionally, it notes potential issues that can affect lathe machine performance over time like electric motor or power supply problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3 views2 pages

    Kahfi Aulia Y - Turning Machine - Revision3

    Uploaded by

    Aulia Kahf
    The document discusses turning machines or lathe machines, which are versatile machine tools used to hold and rotate workpieces against stationary cutting tools to remove material. It describes common lathe operations and provides details on the history and development of lathes. The text also outlines different types of lathes and compares conventional and CNC lathes. Additionally, it notes potential issues that can affect lathe machine performance over time like electric motor or power supply problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    TURNING MACHINE

    Turning machine or lathe machine, are probably one of the earliest machine tools, is
    one of the most versatile and widely used machine tool, so also known as Mother machine
    tool. The job to be machined is held and rotated in a lathe chuck; a cutting tool is advanced
    which is stationary against the rotating job. This is accomplished by holding workpiece
    securely on the machine and turning against tool which will remove material from workpiece.
    To cut the material the tool should be harder than the workpiece and should be rigidly hold on
    the machine and should be fed in definite way relative to the workpiece. Some of the common
    operations performed on a lathe are facing, turning, drilling, threading, knurling, and boring
    etc commonly called lathes (Patel & Chauhan, 2020, p. 286). The origin of lathe machine was
    invented around 1794 by Henry Maudslay, an English inventor. Despite its simplicity in
    design and operation, this machine was capable of producing products such as screws with a
    high level of thread precision, making it the standard for screw quality in its time. Over time,
    the lathe continued to be developed to meet the increasingly diverse needs of humans,
    including the use of cutting screws, which is one of Maudslay's famous works and became an
    integral part of many lathe machines (Mesin_Bubut.Docx, n.d., p. 6)

    Lathes are manufactured in a variety of types and sizes, from very small bench lathes
    used for precision work to huge lathes used for turning large steel shaft. But the principle of
    operation and function of all types of lathes is same. The different types of lathes given as: 1.
    Speed Lathe Machine: A Speed Lathe Machine is a high-speed, hand-operated lathe machine,
    mainly used by woodworkers· It can provide a spindle speed from 1200 to 3600rpm. Due to
    their high-speed spindle, speed lathe machines are used for woodturning, furniture making,
    metal polishing, spinning, and centering; 2. Turret Lathe Machine: These machines have a
    turret on the spindle, allowing for multiple cutting tools to be used without the need for
    manual tool changes; 3. CNC Lathe Machine: These machines use computer numerical
    control (CNC) technology to automate the cutting process, allowing for high precision and
    efficiency; 4. Toolroom Lathe Machine: This is a special breed of lathe machine mostly used
    to make precision parts and tools such as die, gauges, jigs, and fixtures. (Patel & Chauhan,
    2020, pp. 286–287)

    The comparison between conventional lathes and CNC lathes lies in the fact that
    conventional machines are manually controlled by operators, using levers and gears to adjust
    the rotational speed of the workpiece, tool movements, and cutting depth. Conventional
    machines have an advantage as they are cheaper and suitable for simple tasks or prototypes.
    On the other hand, CNC lathes are operated by computer programs that have been inputted
    beforehand, allowing for more precise and consistent control. The advantage of CNC
    machines is their speed and efficiency in production, resulting in products with high levels of
    precision and accuracy, thus minimizing human errors. (Wayuda, 2022)

    Even though the lathe machine is very sturdy and resistant to damage, it doesn’t mean
    it will always work perfectly. There are common complaints from lathe machine owners, such
    as a decrease in the performance of the machine’s electric motor. This can lead to a decline in
    the quality and quantity of your work because the electric motor in the lathe machine can’t
    operate optimally. Typically, lathe machine damage is caused by factors like heat, dirt,
    moisture, excessive vibration, and unstable power supply. (Syahrizal & Saputra, 2018, p. 469)

    REFERENCE

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