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    Simple Past - Gramática Inglesa - EF 2

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    Henrique Vieira Rodrigues
    This document discusses the simple past tense in English grammar. It explains the functions and uses of the simple past tense, provides examples of it, and describes how to form the simple past of regular and irregular verbs as well as the verbs to be, to have, and to do.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Simple Past - Gramática Inglesa - EF 2

    Uploaded by

    Henrique Vieira Rodrigues
    5 views4 pages
    This document discusses the simple past tense in English grammar. It explains the functions and uses of the simple past tense, provides examples of it, and describes how to form the simple past of regular and irregular verbs as well as the verbs to be, to have, and to do.

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    Simple past.

    Original Title

    Simple past _ Gramática inglesa _ EF 2

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    This document discusses the simple past tense in English grammar. It explains the functions and uses of the simple past tense, provides examples of it, and describes how to form the simple past of regular and irregular verbs as well as the verbs to be, to have, and to do.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views4 pages

    Simple Past - Gramática Inglesa - EF 2

    Uploaded by

    Henrique Vieira Rodrigues
    This document discusses the simple past tense in English grammar. It explains the functions and uses of the simple past tense, provides examples of it, and describes how to form the simple past of regular and irregular verbs as well as the verbs to be, to have, and to do.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    28/08/2019 Simple past | Gramática inglesa | EF

    (/) 

    Home (/guia-de-ingles/) / Gramática inglesa (/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/) / Verbos (/guia-de-


    ingles/gramatica-inglesa/verbos/) / Passado (/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/passado/)

    SIMPLE PAST

    FUNÇÕES DO "SIMPLE PAST"


    O tempo verbal "simple past" é utilizado para se referir a uma ação concluída em um período de tempo
    anterior ao atual. Sua duração é irrelevante. A ação pode ter ocorrido em um passado recente ou distante.

    EXEMPLOS
    John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
    My father died last year.
    He lived in Fiji in 1976.
    We crossed the Channel yesterday.

    Sempre utilize o "simple past" ao indicar quando algo aconteceu, para que ele seja associado a determinadas
    expressões temporais que indiquem:

    frequência: often, sometimes, always.


    I sometimes walked home at lunchtime.
    I often brought my lunch to school.
    período de tempo determinado: last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago.
    We saw a good lm last week.
    Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.
    She nished her work atseven o'clock
    I went to the theatre last night
    período de tempo indeterminado: the other day, ages ago, a long time ago. People lived in caves a long
    time ago.
    She played the piano when she was a child.

    https://www.ef.com.br/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/simple-past/ 1/5
    28/08/2019 Simple past | Gramática inglesa | EF

    Nota: o termo ago representa uma forma útil para expressar a distância de tempo no passado. Ele é inserido
    após o período temporal: a week ago, three years ago, a minute ago.

    Cuidado: o "simple past" do inglês poderá ser semelhante a algum tempo verbal do seu idioma, mas seu
    signi cado pode ser diferente.

    FORMANDO O "SIMPLE PAST"


    FORMAÇÃO DO "SIMPLE PAST" COM VERBOS REGULARES

    A rmativa

    Sujeito + verbo + "ed"

    I skipped.

    Negativa

    Sujeito + did not + in nitivo sem to

    They didn't go.

    Interrogativa

    Did + sujeito + in nitivo sem to

    Did she arrive?

    Interrogativa negativa

    Did not + sujeito + in nitivo sem to

    Didn't you play?

    TO WALK

    A rmativa Negativa Interrogativa

    I walked I didn't walk Did I walk?

    You walked You didn't walk Did you walk?

    He walked He didn't walk Did he walk?

    We walked We didn't walk Did we walk?

    They walked They didn't walk Did they walk?

    https://www.ef.com.br/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/simple-past/ 2/5
    28/08/2019 Simple past | Gramática inglesa | EF

    "SIMPLE PAST" DOS VERBOS TO BE, TO HAVE E TO DO

    Sujeito Verbo

    Be Have Do

    I was had did

    You were had did

    He/She/It was had did

    We were had did

    You were had did

    They were had did

    NOTAS SOBRE AS FORMAS AFIRMATIVA, NEGATIVA &


    INTERROGATIVA
    AFIRMATIVA
    A forma a rmativa do "simple past" é simples.

    I was in Japan last year.


    She had a headache yesterday.
    We did our homework last night.

    NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVA
    Para as formas interrogativa e negativa do "simple past" do verbo "do" como verbo ordinário, utilize como
    auxiliar o próprio "do". Ex.: We didn't do our homework last night.
    A forma negativa do verbo "have" no "simple past" é normalmente formada com o uso do verbo auxiliar "do",
    ainda que, em alguns casos, basta adicionar not ou a contração "n't".

    A forma interrogativa do verbo "have" no "simple past" geralmente utiliza o auxiliar "do".

    EXEMPLOS
    They weren't in Rio last summer.
    We didn't have any money.
    We didn't have time to visit the Ei el Tower.
    We didn't do our exercises this morning.
    Were they in Iceland last January?
    Did you have a bicycle when you were young?
    Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?

    https://www.ef.com.br/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/simple-past/ 3/5
    28/08/2019 Simple past | Gramática inglesa | EF

    Nota: para as formas negativa e interrogativa de todos os verbos no "simple past", sempre utilize o auxiliar
    "did".

    "SIMPLE PAST": VERBOS IRREGULARES


    Alguns verbos são irregulares no "simple past". Con ra abaixo os mais comuns.

    TO GO

    He went to a club last night.


    Did he go to the cinema last night?
    He didn't go to bed early last night.

    TO GIVE

    We gave her a doll for her birthday.


    They didn't give John their new address.
    Did Barry give you my passport?

    TO COME

    My parents came to visit me last July.


    We didn't come because it was raining.
    Did he come to your party last week?

    (https://www.efset.org)

    https://www.ef.com.br/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/simple-past/ 4/5

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