Practice Sheet WARRIOR SERIES CLASS – 10th

AREA RELATED TO CIRCLES

1. If the sum of the circumference of two circles with 6. A memento is made as shown in the figure. Its base
radii R1 and R2 is equal to the circumference of a PBCR is silver plated from the front side at the rate
circle of radius R, then of ₹ 20 per cm2. Then, the total cost of the silver
(A) R1 + R2 = R  22 
(B) R1 + R2 > R
plating is  take  = 7 
(C) R1 + R2 < R
(D) Nothing definite can be said about the relation
among R1, R2 and R.
A
7cm 90° 7cm
2. It is proposed to build a single circular park equal
in area to the sum of areas of two circular parks of P R
3cm 3cm
diameters 16 m and 12 m in a locality. The radius
of the new park would be B C
(A) 10 m (B) 15 m (A) ₹ 460 (B) ₹ 115
(C) 20 m (D) 24 m (C) ₹ 230 (D) None of these

3. Find the area of sector of central angle x° of a circle 7. In covering a distance s m, a circular rate wheel of
with radius 4r. radius r m makes revolution.
2s s
 r 2 2 r 2 (A) (B)
(A) (B) r 2r
45 360
s
2 r 2 4 r 2 (C) (D) None of these
(C) (D) r
45 180
8. The radius of the wheel of a bus is 25 cm. If the
4. In the given figure, sectors of two concentric circles
speed of the bus is 33 km/h, then how many
of radii 7 cm and 3.5 cm are shown, then the area
revolutions will the wheel make in 1 min?
of the shaded region is
(A) 250 (B) 520
(C) 420 (D) 350
3.5 cm
30°
7 cm 9. If the perimeter of a semi-circular protractor is 36
cm, then its diameter is
(A) 10 cm (B) 12 cm
(A) 96.25 cm2 (B) 88.2 cm2
(C) 14 cm (D) 16 cm
(C) 9.625 cm2 (D) 8.42 cm2

5. Find the area of the shaded region in figure, if AC 10. The perimeter (in cm) of a square circumscribing a
= 20 cm, AB = 15 cm and o is the centre of the circle of radius a cm, is
 22  (A) 8 a (B) 4 a
circle.  take  = 7  (C) 2 a (D) 16
A B
11. The wheels of a car are of diameter 80 cm each.
How many complete revolutions does each wheel
make in 10 minutes when the car is traveling at a
O
speed of 66 km per hour?

C 12. Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose

(A) 95.54 cm2 (B) 95.45 cm2 circumference is 22 cm.
(C) 59.54 cm2 (D) None of the above
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13. The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. 18. Find the area of the shaded region where a circular
Find the area swept by the minute hand in 5 arc of radius 6cm has been drawn with vertex O of
minutes. an equilateral triangle OAB of side 12cm as centre.

14. A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right O

6cm
angle at the centre. Find the area 12 of the
corresponding: P Q
(i) minor segment,
(ii) major sector. A B
12cm

15. In figure, OACB is a quadrant of a circle with 19. Find the area of the shaded region in figure, if PQ
centre O and radius 3.5 cm. If OD = 2 cm, find the = 24 cm, PR = 7 cm and O is the 60 centre of the
area of the shaded region. circle.
A Q
C D
O

B O
R
P
16. The diameter of a circular pond is 17.5m. It is
surrounded by a path of width 3.5m. Find the area
20. An elastic belt is placed round the rein of a pulley
of the path.
of radius 5cm. One point on the belt is pulled
directly away from the centre O of the pulley until
17. The cost of fencing a circular field at the rate of Rs.
it is at P, 10cm from ‘O’. Find the length of the belt
24 per metre is Rs. 5280. The field is to be
that is in contact with the rim of the pulley. Also
ploughed at the rate of Rs. 0.50 per m2. Find the
find the shaded area.
cost of ploughing the field.

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 ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 11. (Check Solution)
2. (A) 12. (Check Solution)
3. (C) 13. (Check Solution)
4. (C) 14. (Check Solution)
5. (A) 15. (Check Solution)
6. (C) 16. (Check Solution)
7. (B) 17. (Check Solution)
8. (D) 18. (Check Solution)
9. (C) 19. (Check Solution)
10. (A) 20. (Check Solution)

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 HINTS AND SOLUTIONS
1. (A) R1 + R2 = R 5. (A) 95.54 cm2
According to the given condition, Circumference It is clear from the figure, BC is diameter of the
of circle = Circumference of first circle + circle
Circumference of second circle  BAC = 90°
 2R = 2R1 + 2R2 [ angle in a semi-circle is a right angle]
 R = R1 + R2
Now, in right angle BAC,
2. (A) 10 m BC2 = AB2 + AC2
Let the radius of new park would be - R cm [using Pythagoras theorem]
ATQ,  BC = (15)2 + (20)2
R2 = 82 +  62  R = 10 cm [ AC = 20 cm, AB = 15 cm]
 BC = 625  BC = 25 cm
2 r 2 25
3. (C)  Radius of the circle, r = cm
45 2
Now, area of shaded region
Area of the sector with central angle  and radius r
= Area of semi-circle – Area of ABC
 r 2 1
is  r 2 = −  AB  AC
360 2 2
Here, radius is 4r and angle x°. 1 22 25 25 1
=    −  20 15
x 2 7 2 2 2
 Area of sector =  (4r)2 6875
360 = − 150 = 245.54 − 150 = 95.54 cm2
28
16xr 2
=
360 6. (C) ₹ 230
From the figure, we have
2xr 2
= AB = 7 + 3 = 10 cm
45 AC = 7 + 3 = 10 cm
BAC = 90°
4. (C) 9.625 cm2 Also, radius of circle = AP = AR = 7 cm
 Area of right angled BAC
Area of shaded region
1
=  AB  AC
= (Area of sector having r = 7,  = 30°) 2
– Area of sector having 1
= 10 10 = 50 cm2
7 2
r = 3.5 = cm,  = 30°) Area of the sector
2
90 1
APR =  r 2 =   (7)2
30   22  7  30  360
2
 22 4
=   (7)2   −      
7 360   7  2  360    2
 area of sector = 360  r 
  
 area of a sector =  r 2  1 22 11 7
360  =   49 = = 38.5 cm2
4 7 2
 77 77  308 − 77 Then, area of base PBCR (shaded) which is to be
= − = silver plated
 6 24  24
= Area of the right angled BAC
231 77 – Area of the sector APR
= = = 9.625 cm2
24 8 = 50 – 38.5 = 11.5 cm 2

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7. (B)
s  Distance covered by wheel in 1 hour = 66 km =
2r 66000 m = 6600000 cm
The distance covered in one revolution is 2r [its  Distance covered by wheel in 10 minutes
circumference]
6600000
 Number of revolution = 10 = 1100000 cm
60
Total distance travelled Total distance
=  No. of revolutions =
Circumference distance of one revolution
s 1100000  7
= = = 4375
2r 1760

8. (D) 350 77
In 1 h, distance covered by wheel = 33 km 12. cm2
8
In 1 min, distance covered by wheel
7
33 1000 Given 2πr =22 cm ;  r = cm
= m = 550 m 2
60
We know that for quadrant of circle,  = 90°
Now, number of revolutions made in 1 min

=
Distance covered by wheel  Area of quadrant =  r 2
Circumference of the wheel 360
550  25  90 22 7 7
= 25 cm = m =   
22 25  100  360 7 2 2
2 
7 100 77 2
= cm
550  7 100 8
= = 350
2  22  25
154
9. (C) 14 cm 13. cm2
3
We know that perimeter of a semi-circle of radius
Given r = 14 cm & θ = 30°
1
r = (2r) + 2r 
2  Area swept =  r 2
We have given the perimeter of the semi-circle and 360
we are asked to find the diameter of the semi-circle. 30 22
=  14 14
Therefore, substituting the perimeter of the semi- 360 7
1 154 2
circle in equation (1) we get, 36 = (2r) + 2r = cm
2 3
Multiplying both sides of the equation by 2 we get,
72 = 2r + 4r 14. (i) Area of minor segment, = 28.5 cm2
22 
Substituting  = we get,  Area of minor sector =  r 2
7 360
504 = 44r + 28r
90
r = 7 cm ; d = 2r = 14 cm =  3.14 10 10 = 78.5 cm2
360
10. (A) 8 a 1
Area of OAB =  Base  Height
2
11. 4375 revolutions 1
= 10 10 = 50 cm2
Diameter of wheel = 80 cm 2
 Radius of wheel (r) = 40 cm  Area of minor segment = Area of minor
Distance covered by wheel in one revolution = 2r
sector – Area of OAB
22 1760
=2× × 40 = cm = 78.5 – 50 = 28.5 cm2
7 7
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 (ii) Area of major sector = 235.5 cm2 220  7
r= = 35 m
For major sector, radius = 10 cm and  = 360° 2  22
– 90° = 270°  Area of the field = r2 = (35)2 = 1225m2
 Rate = Rs. 0.50 per m2
 Area of major sector =  r 2
360  Total cost of ploughing the field
270 1225  22 1
=  3.14 10 10 = 235.5 cm2 = Rs. (1225 × 0.50) = Rs.
360 72
= Rs. (175 × 11) = Rs. 1925
49
15. cm2
8  660  2
18.  7 + 36 3  cm
90 22  
Area of quadrant OACB =   (3.5)2
360 7 Area of the shaded region = Area of major sector
1 22 35 35 77
=    = cm2 OPQO + Area of equilateral triangle OAB
4 7 10 10 8
 area of equilateral triangle with side 
Area of shaded region = Area of quadrant OACB – (12)2  
300 3
= (6)2 +
360 4 a = 3 a 2 and POQ − 300 
Area of OBD  4 
77 OB  OD 77 3.5  2
= − = − 5 22
=   36 
3
144
8 2 8 2 6 7 4
77 35 49 2
= − = cm  660 
8 10 8 = + 36 3  cm2
 7 

16. 231 m2
4523
Diameter of pond = 17.5cm ; r = 8.75m 19. cm2
28
Width = 3.5m; Outer radius = R = 8.75 + 3.5 =
RPQ = 90° [Angle in semi circle is 90°]
12.25m
 RQ2 = PR2 + PQ2 = (7)2 + (24)2 = 49 + 576 = 625
Now,
Area of path = [R2 – r2]  RQ = 25 cm

= [R + r)(R – r)  Diameter of the circle = 25 cm

25
=
22
[12.25 + 8.75)(12.25 − 8.75)  Radius of the circle = cm
7 2
22 66  7 1 1 22 25 25
Area of the semicircle = r 2 =   
=  21 3.50 = 2 2 7 2 2
7 2
= 33 × 7 = 231 m2 6875 2
= cm
28
17. Rs. 1925 1
Area of right triangle RPQ =  PQ  PR
Since for Rs. 24, the length of fencing = 1 metre 2
1 1
Rs. 5280, the length fencing = × 5280 meters =  24  7 = 84 cm2
24 2
Perimeter i.e., circumference of the field = 220 Area of shaded region = Area of semicircle – Area
meters of right triangle RPQ
Let r be the radius of the field 6875 6875 − 2352 4523 2
= − 84 = = cm
 2r = 220 28 28 28

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 20 20
20. Length of belt =  cm; shaded area = cm
3 3

=
25
3
( )
3 3 –  cm2 Now, area of sector OAQB =
120
360
  52 cm

OA 5 1 25
cos  = = = = cm2
OP 10 2 3
  = 60°   2
since Area = 360  r 
 AOB = 20 = 120°
120  2   5 Area of quadrilateral OAPB
 Arc AB = cm
360 = 2(Area of OAP) = 25 3 cm2
10    [ AP = 100 − 25 = 75 = 5 3 cm ]
= cm  l =  2r 
3  360 
25
Length of the belt that is in contact with the rim of Hence, shaded area = 25 3 − 
3
the pulley
25
= Circumference of the rim – length of arc AB = (3 3 − )cm2
3
10
= 2 × 5cm – cm
3

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