12th Mathematics Prelim 1

Std : XII Section - I SET A

Q.1 A) Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for each
sub-question : [6]
(i) If p : He is intelligent. (1)
q : He is strong
Then, symbolic form of statement “It is wrong that , he is intelligent or strong”
is
(a) ~p~q (b) ~ (p  q) (c) ~ (p  q) (d) p~q
 1 2 1 0
(ii) If A =   ,B=   , then AB = ........ (1)
  3 4  1 5

1  10   1 10  1 10   1 10 
(a)  (b)   (c)  (d) 
1 20  7 20 

1 20    1  20


dy
(iii) If y = 5x . x5, then  ...... (1)
dx
(a) 5x.x4 (5 + log 5) (b) 5x.x5(5 + log 5)
x 4
(c) 5 .x (5 + x log 5) (d) 5x.x5 (5 +x log 5)

(iv) The slope of a tangent to the curve y = 3x² – x + 1 at (1,3) is _____. (1)
1 1
(a) 5 (b) –5 (c) (d)
5 5

1
(v) x 2
9
dx  ______ (1)

x 3 1 x3 1 x3 1 x3

a) log x  3  c (b) 3 log x  3  c (c) 6 log x  3  c (d) 9 log x  3  c

a
2
(vi) If  3x
0
dx = 8 then a = ? (1)

8
a) 2 b) 0 c) d) none
3

B) State whether the following statements are True or False : [3]

dy
(i) If y = e 2 , then = 2e. (1)
dx
(ii) The area bounded by the two curves y = f(x), y= g(x) and X-axis
b a

is  f x  dx  g x  dx .
 (1)
a b

dy
(iii) The integrating factor of the differential equation – y = x is e–x. (1)
dx

C) Fill in the following blanks : [3]

(i) p  q is false when p and q have ......... truth values. (1)
8..
 (1  log x )
(ii) To find the value of
x dx the proper substitution is ...... (1)
(iii) The differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from bx + ay = ab
is.... (1)

Q.2 A) Attempt any Two of the following : [6]

(i) Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a
contradiction or a contingency :
~ p  q   p  q  . (3)

(ii) Solve the following equations for X and Y :

 1  1 3  1
X+Y=   ,X–Y=  . (3)
 1 1 5  1
dy x
(iii) Find , if y = e x . (3)
dx

B) Attempt any Two of the following : [8]

(i) The total cost of producing x units is ` (x² + 60x + 50) and the price is ` (180 – x)
per unit. For what units is the profit maximum ? (4)
1  log x
(ii) Evaluate :  x3  log x  2  3 log x 
dx. (4)

(iii) Solve the differential equation

dy
= 4x + y + 1, when y = 1, x = 0. (4)
dx

Q.3 A) Attempt any Two of the following : [6]

(i) Write the negations of the following :
(a) 7 is prime number and Taj Mahal is in Agra.
(b) I will have tea or coffee.
(c)  x A , such that x + 5 < 11. (3)

dy log x
(ii) If xy = e x  y , Prove that =
dx 1  log x 2
(3)
(iii) Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y² = 4x and the line x = 3.

B) Attempt any One of the following : [4]

p6
(i) If the demand function is D = p  3 , find the elasticity of demand at p = 4. (4)

5
x
(ii) Evaluate : 
0
x  5x
dx

C) Attempt any One of the following :

  1 5
(i) Find the inverse of the matrix A =   by adjoint method.
  3 2
1 5
Solution : A = = ..... + ...... = .......  0
3 2
 A–1 exists.
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 Now, M11 = ............. , A11 = .............
M12 = ............. , A12 = .............
M21 = ............. , A21 = .............
M22 = ............. , A22 = .............

..... .....
 adj A =  
..... .....
1
 A 1 = ...... (adj A)

1 ...... ......
 A 1  ...... ......
......  
dy
(ii) Solve : (x + 2y³) = y.
dx
dy
Solution : (x + 2y³) =y
dx
dx
 x + 2y³ = y dy

x dx
  2 
dy

dx x
 dy – =2 ..... (1)

dx
This is linear differential equation of the form
dy + Px = Q, where
P= ,Q=

 I.F. = e  Pdy = e  dy
= e– = elog =
the solution of (1) is given by

x. (I.F.) =  Q(I.F.) dy + c

 x. =  . dy +c

=2  dy + c
=2 +c
 x=y( + c)
This is the general solution.

10..
 Section - II

Q.4 A) Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternate for each
sub- question : [6]
(i) The sum due is also called as (1)
(a) face value (b) present value (c) cash value (d) true value

(ii) The assignment problem is solved by (1)

(a) Simplex method (b) Hungarian method
(c) Vector method (d) Graphical method

(iii) X is number obtained on upper most face when a fair die is thrown, (1)
E(X) = ......
(a) 3.0 (b) 3.5 (c) 4.0 (d) 4.5

(iv) Laspeyre’s Index by simple aggregate method is given by (1)

p1q 0 p0 q 0  p1q1  p1q 0
(a) p q
0 0
 100 (b) p q 0 0
 100 (c)  p q  100
0 0
(d)  p q  100
0 0

(v) Regression analysis is the theory of (1)

(a) estimation (b) prediction (c) both (a) and (b) (d) calculation

(vi) The expected value of the sum of two numbers obtained when two fair dice are
rolled is ....... (1)
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8

B) State whether the following statements are True or False : [3]

(i) One machine-one job is not an assumption in solving sequencing problems. (1)
 P1
(ii)  P0 × 100 is Marshal Edgeworth’s Price Index number. (1)

1
(iii) If X ~ B (n, p) and n = 6, P (X = 4) = P(X = 2), then p = . (1)
2
C) Fill in the following blanks : [3]
(i) The banker’s discount is always ...... than the true discount. (1)
(ii) Walsch’s Price Index number is given by ........ (1)
(iii) For a pmf,  P x  = ................ (1)

Q.5 A) Attempt any Two of the following : [6]

(i) A readymade garments manufacturer has to process 7 items through two stages of
production, namely cutting and sewing. The time taken in hours for each of these
items in different stages are given below :
Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time for Cutting 5 7 3 4 6 7 12
Time for Sewing 2 6 7 5 9 5 8
Find the sequence in which these items are to be processed through these stages
so as to minimize the total processing time. Also find the idle time of each
machine. (3)
(ii) Following table shows the wheat yield (‘000 tonnes) in India for years 1999 to
2008. :
Year 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(3)
Yield 0 1 2 3 1 0 4 1 2 10
Obtain trend values using 3 yearly moving average.
11..
 (iii) Find price index number using Simple Aggregate method for the following data :

Commodity A B C D E
Price (in `) in 1995 42 30 54 70 120
(3)
Price (in `) in 2005 60 55 74 110 140

B) Attempt any Two of the following [8]

(i) If a.r.v. X has p.d.f.
c
f x  , for 1 < x < 3
x
= 0, otherwise, c > 0.
Find c, E(X) and Var (X). (4)

(ii) Find the amount accumulated after 2 years if a sum of ` 24,000 is invested every
six months at 12% p.a. compounded half yearly. [Given (1.06)4 = 1.2625] (4)

(iii) Minimize z = 7x+ y, subject to 5x + y  5, x + y  3, x  0, y  0. (4)

Q.6 A) Attempt any Two of the following : [6]

(i) Given that  p0 q 0 = 130,  p1q1 = 140,  p 0q 1 = 160 and  p1q 0 = 200. Find
Marshal Edgeworth’s price index numbers. (3)

(ii) In a partially destroyed record of an analysis of regression data for following

data : Var (x) = 9,
Regression equations : 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 and 40x – 18y = 214
Find on the basis of above information
(a) The mean values of X and Y
(b) Correlation coefficient between X and Y (3)

(iii) The present worth of ` 11660 due 9 months hence is ` 11000. Find the rate of
interest. (3)

B) Attempt any One of the following : [4]

(i) A job production has four jobs A, B, C, D which can be manufactured on each of
the four machines P, Q, R and S. The processing cost of each job for each machine
is given in the following table :

Find the optimal assignment to minimize the total processing cost. (4)

(ii) The percentage of girls enrolment to the total enrolment for the years 1960–2005
is shown in the following table.
Year 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
% of girls enrolment 0 3 3 4 4 5 6 8 8 10
Fit a trend line by the method of least squares. (4)

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C) Attempt any One of the following : [4]
(i) Complete the following activity :
Anita is allowed 6.5% commission on the total sales made by her, plus a bonus of
1
% on the sale over ` 20,000. If her total commission amount to ` 3400, find the
2
sales made by her.
Solution :
Total sales : ` x

Commission at 6.5% on total sales = `

Sales exceeding total sales = `

1
Bonus at % on sales over ` 20000 = `
2 200

Total commission = 3400

 3400 = +
 680000 = 13x + x – 20000
 x=
 Total sales is ` 50,000. (4)

(ii) Complete the following activity :

The probability distribution of a r.v. X is as follows :
X=x 1 2 3 4 5 6
P (X = x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k

 P( X  x )  1
 =1

 k

(1) P [2  X  3] =
(2) E (X) =  =
2
(3) Var(X) = x i pi – ²

438 8281
= –
21 441
9198  8281
=
441

=
(4) P[X  5] = (4)

***

13..