1.write a c program to find the largest of three integer.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("enter three integer:");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>=b && a>=c)
printf("%d is the largest integer",a);
else if(b>=a && b>=c)
printf("%d is the largest integer",b);
else
printf("%d is the largest integer",c);
return 0;
}
output:
enter three integer:21 24 23
24 is the largest integer

2. write a c progam to check whether the given string is palindrome or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{// palindrome string
char str[100];
int i,len;
printf("enetr string ");
gets(str);
len=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<len/2;i++)
{ if(str[i]!=str[len-i-1])
{
printf(" not palindrome");
break;
}
}
if(i==len/2)
printf(" palindrome");
return 0;
}
output:
enter string rahul
not palindrome
enter string malayalam
palindrome

3.write a c program to find whether the given integer is

(a).a prime number
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,count=0;
printf("enter any number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
 if(n%i==0)
{
count++;
}
}
if(count==2)
printf("prime number");
else
printf("not prime number ");
return 0;
}
output:
enter any number:23
prime number
enter any number:22
not prime number

(b).an armstrong number.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
// input 153= 1*1*1+5*5*5+3*3*3=153
int n,arm=0,r,c;
printf("enter any number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
c=n;
while(n>0)
{
r=n%10;
arm=(r*r*r)+arm;
n=n/10;
}
if(c==arm)
printf("armstrong number");
else
printf("not armstrong number");
return 0;
}
output:
enter any number:153
armstrong number
enter any number:123
not armstrong number

4. write c program for pascal triangle.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,k,n,value;
printf("enter the number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(k=n-1;k>=0;k--)
printf("");
value = 1;
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%2d",value);
 value=value*(i-j)/(j+1);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
output:
enter the number of rows:5
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1

5.write a c program to find the sum and average of n integers using a linear array.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,sum=0,num;
float avg;

printf("\nEnter How many Number you want?\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("\nEnter elements one by one\n");

for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
scanf("%d",&num);
sum = sum +num;
}

avg = sum/(float)n;

printf("\nSum of %d Numbers = %d",n, sum);

printf("\nAverage of %d Numbers = %.2f",n, avg);

return 0;
}
output:
Enter How many Number you want?
4
Enter elements one by one
10 12 13 14
Sum of 4 Numbers = 49
Average of 4 Numbers = 12.25

6.write a c program to perform addition , multiplication , transpose on matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

// function to add two 3x3 matrix

void add(int m[3][3], int n[3][3], int sum[3][3])
{
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
 for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
sum[i][j] = m[i][j] + n[i][j];
}
// function to multiply two 3x3 matrix
void multiply(int m[3][3], int n[3][3], int result[3][3])
{
for(int i=0; i < 3; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j < 3; j++)
{
result[i][j] = 0; // assign 0
// find product
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
result[i][j] += m[i][k] * n[k][j];
}
}
}

// function to find transpose of a 3x3 matrix

void transpose(int matrix[3][3], int trans[3][3])
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
trans[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
}

// function to display 3x3 matrix

void display(int matrix[3][3])
{
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
printf("%d\t",matrix[i][j]);

printf("\n"); // new line

}
}

// main function
int main()
{
// matrix
int a[][3] = { {5,6,7}, {8,9,10}, {3,1,2} };
int b[][3] = { {1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9} };
int c[3][3];

// print both matrix

printf("First Matrix:\n");
display(a);
printf("Second Matrix:\n");
display(b);

// variable to take choice

int choice;

// menu-driven
do
{
// menu to choose the operation
 printf("\nChoose the matrix operation,\n");
printf("----------------------------\n");
printf("1. Addition\n");
printf("2. Multiplication\n");
printf("3. Transpose\n");
printf("4. Exit\n");
printf("----------------------------\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {
case 1:
add(a, b, c);
printf("Sum of matrix: \n");
display(c);
break;
case 2:
multiply(a, b, c);
printf("Multiplication of matrix: \n");
display(c);
break;
case 3:
printf("Transpose of the first matrix: \n");
transpose(a, c);
display(c);
printf("Transpose of the second matrix: \n");
transpose(b, c);
display(c);
break;
case 4:
printf("Thank You.\n");
exit(0);
default:
printf("Invalid input.\n");
printf("Please enter the correct input.\n");
}
}while(1);

return 0;
}
output:
First Matrix:
5 6 7
8 9 10
3 1 2
Second Matrix:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

Choose the matrix operation,

----------------------------
1. Addition
2. Multiplication
3. Transpose
4. Exit
----------------------------
Enter your choice: 1
Sum of matrix:
6 8 10
12 14 16
10 9 11

Choose the matrix operation,

----------------------------
1. Addition
2. Multiplication
3. Transpose
4. Exit
----------------------------
Enter your choice: 2
Multiplication of matrix:
78 96 114
114 141 168
21 27 33

Choose the matrix operation,

----------------------------
1. Addition
2. Multiplication
3. Transpose
4. Exit
----------------------------
Enter your choice: 3
Transpose of the first matrix:
5 8 3
6 9 1
7 10 2
Transpose of the second matrix:
1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9

Choose the matrix operation,

----------------------------
1. Addition
2. Multiplication
3. Transpose
4. Exit
----------------------------
Enter your choice:

7.write a c program to find a fibonacci series of iterative methods using user -

defined function.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ // 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 ....n
int n,a=0,b=1,c,i;
printf("eneter number of term...");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a);
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
}
return 0;
}
output:
eneter number of term...20
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181

8.write a c program to find factorial of n by recursion using user-defined

function.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,fact=1;
printf("factorial of nth term:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
printf("factorial of nth term is %d=%d",n,fact);
return 0;

}
output:factorial of nth term:5
factorial of nth term is 5=120

9.write a c program to perform following operation by using user defined function .

(a).concatenation
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int len1,len2,i;
char s1[30],s2[30];
printf("enter first name:");
gets(s1);
printf("enter last name:");
gets(s2);
len1=strlen(s1);
len2=strlen(s2);
for(i=0;i<=len2;i++)
{
s1[len1+i]=s2[i];
}
printf("string after concatenation %s",s1);
return 0;
}
output:
enter first name:rahul
enter last name:kumar
string after concatenation rahulkumar

(b).reverse
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
// input 234....>432
int n,r;
printf("enter number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n>0)
 {
r=n%10;
printf("%d",r);
n=n/10;
}
return 0;
}
output:
enter number:123
321

(c).string matching
#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[20]; // declaration of char array
char str2[20]; // declaration of char array
int value; // declaration of integer variable
printf("Enter the first string : ");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("Enter the second string : ");
scanf("%s",str2);
// comparing both the strings using strcmp() function
value=strcmp(str1,str2);
if(value==0)
printf("strings are same");
else
printf("strings are not same");
return 0;
}
output:
Enter the first string : rahul
Enter the second string : kumar
strings are not same

11.write a c program to interchange two values using

(a). call by value
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int,int);
int main()
{
int a,b;
printf("enter two no:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
swap(a,b);
printf("main function a=%d b=%d",a,b);
return 0;
}
void swap(int x,int y)
{
int temp;
temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
printf("calling function x=%d y=%d ",x,y);
}
output:
enter two no: 1 2
calling function x=2 y=1 main function a=1 b=2

(b). call by reference

#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int *p,int *q)
{
int temp;
temp=*p;
*p=*q;
*q=temp;
printf("p=%d q=%d",*p,*q);

}
int main()
{
int a,b;
printf("enter two no:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
swap(&a,&b);
printf("a=%d b=%d",a,b);
return 0;
}
output:
enter two no:1 2
p=2 q=1a=2 b=1