YAKSHIC

Name: Yakshi Chauhan Course: BCASection: H Univ.
Roll num: 2103199
// Q.No. 14 program to define 2 velocities
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class velocity2;
// class velocity1
class velocity1 {
private:
float v1;
public:
velocity1() {
v1 = 0;
velocity1(float v) {
v1 = v;
operator velocity2();
void show() {
cout << "velocity1: " << v1 << " km/h" << endl;
};
// class velocity2
class velocity2 {
private:
float v2;
public:
velocity2() {
v2 = 0;
velocity2(float v) {
v2 = v;
operator velocity1();
void display() {
cout << "velocity2: " << v2 << " m/s" << endl;
};
velocity1::operator velocity2() {
return velocity2(v1 / 3.6);
velocity2::operator velocity1() {
return velocity1(v2 * 3.6);
// main function
int main() {
velocity1 v1(60);
velocity2 v2;
v2=v1;
v1.show(); }
v2.display();
return 0;
Output:
velocity1: 60 km/h
velocity2: 16.6667 m/s
Name: Yakshi Chauhan Course: BCASection: H Univ. Roll num: 2103199
// Q.No. 15 program of bank
//Program 13 to create a class Bank and perform the operation
#include<iostream>
class Bank {
public:
string name, Address;
int AC_num;
float balance;
void operator++() {
balance += 1000;
void operator+(float amountToadd) {
Bank sum;
sum.balance = balance + amountToadd;
cout << sum.balance << " + " << amountToadd << " = " <<
sum.balance<<endl;
void operator-(float amountToDeduct) {
Bank diff;
diff.balance = balance - amountToDeduct;
cout << diff.balance << " - " << amountToDeduct << " = " <<
diff.balance<<endl;
void compare(const Bank& other) const {
if (balance < other.balance) {
cout <<endl<< other.name << " has a larger balance than " << name;
} else {
cout <<endl<< name << " has a larger balance than " << other.name;
void getDetails() {
cout << "Enter the name of the customer" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter the address of the customer" << endl;
cin >> Address;
cout << "Enter the bank A/C No." << endl;
cin >> AC_num;
cout << "Enter the initial balance" << endl;
cin >> balance;
void show() {
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Address: " << Address << endl;
cout << "A/C number: " << AC_num << endl;
cout << "Balance: " << balance << endl;
};
int main() {
Bank ac1, ac2;
//Getting Details
cout << "Enter the details of account 1" << endl;
ac1.getDetails();
cout << "Enter the details of account 2" << endl;
ac2.getDetails();
//Performing Operations
++ac1;
ac1.show();
ac1.operator+(194.8);
ac1.operator-(150.8);
// Comparing balances
ac1.compare(ac2);
return 0;
Output:
Enter the details of account 1
Enter the name of the customer
Harry
Enter the address of the customer
Hogwarts
Enter the bank A/C No.
9048253
Enter the initial balance
100
Enter the details of account 2
Enter the name of the customer
Hermoine
Enter the address of the customer

Hogwarts
Enter the bank A/C No.
9534235
Enter the initial balance
200
Name: Harry
Address: Hogwarts
A/C number: 9048253
Balance: 1100
1294.8 + 194.8 = 1294.8
949.2 - 150.8 = 949.2
Harry has a larger balance than Hermoine
Name: Yakshi Chauhan Course: BCA Section: H Univ. Roll num: 2103199
// Q.No. 16 program to implement template
#include <iostream>
#define MAX 10
template < class T > class ARRAY
public:
int top;
T Data[MAX];
ARRAY ()
top = -1;
// Function to insert element
void insert ()
T ele;
if (top == MAX - 1)
cout << "Array is Full" << endl;
return;
else
cout << "Enter the element" << endl;
cin >> ele;
top++;
Data[top] = ele;
// Function to display elements
void display ()
{
if (top == -1)
cout << "Array is empty";
else
int i;
for (i = top; i >= 0; i--)
cout << Data[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
// Function to Sort
void sort() {
if (top == -1) {
cout << "Array is empty" << endl;
else {
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < top - i; j++) {

if (Data[j] < Data[j + 1]) {
T temp = Data[j];
Data[j] = Data[j + 1];
Data[j + 1] = temp;
cout << "Array sorted successfully" << endl;
};
int main ()
int ch;
ARRAY < int >stk1;
do
cout << "Enter the your choice" << endl;
cout << "1.Push\t2.Display\t3.Sort\t4.Exit\n";
cin >> ch;
switch (ch)
case 1:
stk1.insert ();
break;
case 2:
stk1.display ();
break;
case 3:
stk1.sort ();
break;
while (ch != 4);
return 0;
Output:
Enter the your choice
1.Push 2.Display 3.Sort 4.Exit
Array is empty
Enter the element
89
Enter the element
43
Enter the element
450
184 450 43 89
Array sorted successfully
43 89 184 450

….Program finished with exit code 0
Name: Yakshi Chauhan Course: BCA Section: H Univ. Roll num:

2103199
// Q.No.15 Program to show implementation of virtual function
#include <iostream>
class Base {
public:
virtual void display() {
cout << "Base class display()" << endl;
}
};
class Derived1 : public Base {
public:
void display() override {
cout << "Derived1 class display()" << endl;
}
};
class Derived2 : public Derived1 {
public:
void display() override {
cout << "Derived2 class display()" << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Base* basePtr;
Derived1 derived1Obj;
Derived2 derived2Obj;
basePtr = &derived1Obj;
basePtr->display();
basePtr = &derived2Obj;
basePtr->display();
return 0;
}
Output:
Derived1 class display()
Derived2 class display()
// Q.No. 17 Program to receive command line arguments in C++
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// Display the number of command line arguments
cout << "Number of arguments: " << argc << endl;
// Display each command line argument
cout << "Arguments:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
cout << "Argument " << i << ": " << argv[i] << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
Number of arguments: 1
Arguments:
Argument 0:
Name: Yakshi Chauhan Course: BCA Section: H Univ.

Roll num: 2103199
//Q.No. 16 Program to perform file operation
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
class Employee {
private:
string empName;
string department;
string empId;
int age;
double salary;
public:
// Default constructor
Employee() {}
// Parameterized constructor
Employee(const string& empName, const string& department, const

string& empId, int age, double salary)
: empName(empName), department(department), empId(empId), age(age),

salary(salary) {}
// Getter functions
string getEmpName() const {
return empName;
string getDepartment() const {
return department;
string getEmpId() const {
return empId;
int getAge() const {
return age;
double getSalary() const {
return salary;
// Function to insert an employee record into the file

void insertEmployee(const string& fileName) {
ofstream file(fileName, ios::app);
if (file.is_open()) {
file << empName << " " << department << " " << empId << " " <<
age << " " << salary << endl;
file.close();
cout << "Employee record inserted successfully." << endl;
else {
cout << "Error opening the file." << endl;
// Function to display all employee records from the file
static void displayAllEmployees(const string& fileName) {
ifstream file(fileName);
string line;
while ( getline(file, line)) {
cout << line << endl;
file.close();
else {
// Function to search for an employee by employee ID
static void searchEmployee(const string& fileName, const string& empId)

{
string line;
bool found = false;
string id = line.substr(line.find_last_of(' ') + 1);
if (id == empId) {
cout << "Employee found:" << endl;
cout << line << endl;
found = true;
break;
file.close();
if (!found) {
cout << "Employee with ID " << empId << " not found." <<
endl;
}
}
else {
// Function to delete an employee by employee ID
static void deleteEmployee(const string& fileName, const string& empId) {
ifstream inputFile(fileName);
if (inputFile.is_open()) {
string line;
vector< string> lines;
bool found = false;
while ( getline(inputFile, line)) {
if (id != empId) {
lines.push_back(line);
else {
found = true;
inputFile.close();
ofstream outputFile(fileName);
if (outputFile.is_open()) {
for (const auto& line : lines) {
outputFile << line << endl;
outputFile.close();
if (found) {
cout << "Employee with ID " << empId << " deleted
successfully." << endl;
else {
endl;
else {
else {
}
// Function to edit an employee by employee ID
static void editEmployee(const string& fileName, const string& empId) {
fstream file(fileName);
string line;
bool found = false;
if (id != empId) {
else {
found = true;
cout << "Enter new details for the employee (empName

department empId age salary): ";
getline( cin, line);
file.close();
outputFile.close();
if (found) {
cout << "Employee with ID " << empId << " edited
successfully." << endl;
else {
endl;
else {
else {
}
// Function to sort the employee records by employee name
static void sortEmployees(const string& fileName) {
string line;
file.close();
sort(lines.begin(), lines.end(),
[](const string& a, const string& b) {
string nameA = a.substr(0, a.find(' '));
string nameB = b.substr(0, b.find(' '));
return nameA < nameB;
);
outputFile.close();
cout << "Employee records sorted by employee name." << endl;
else {
else {
};
int main() {
string fileName = "d:\\emp.dat";
int choice;
string empId;
while (true) {
cout << "Menu:\n";
cout << "1. Insert an employee\n";
cout << "2. Display all employees\n";
cout << "3. Search an employee\n";
cout << "4. Delete an employee\n";
cout << "5. Edit an employee\n";

cout << "6. Sort employees by name\n";
cout << "7. Exit\n";
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1: {
string empName, department, empId;
int age;
double salary;
cin.ignore( numeric_limits< streamsize>::max(), '\n');
cout << "Enter employee name: ";
getline( cin, empName);
cout << "Enter department: ";
getline( cin, department);
cout << "Enter employee ID: ";
getline( cin, empId);
cout << "Enter age: ";
cin >> age;
cout << "Enter salary: ";
cin >> salary;
Employee employee(empName, department, empId, age, salary);
employee.insertEmployee(fileName);
break;
}
case 2: {
Employee::displayAllEmployees(fileName);
break;
case 3: {
cout << "Enter the employee ID to search: ";
cin >> empId;
Employee::searchEmployee(fileName, empId);
break;
case 4: {
cout << "Enter the employee ID to delete: ";
cin >> empId;
Employee::deleteEmployee(fileName, empId);
break;
case 5: {
cout << "Enter the employee ID to edit: ";
cin >> empId;
Employee::editEmployee(fileName, empId);
break;
}
case 6: {
Employee::sortEmployees(fileName);
break;
case 7: {
cout << "Exiting the program.\n";
return 0;
default: {
cout << "Invalid choice. Please try again.\n";
break;
cin.ignore( numeric_limits< streamsize>::max(), '\n');
cout << "Press Enter to continue...";
cin.get();
cout << endl;
Output:
/tmp/ufzld80ys5.o
Menu:
1. Insert an employee
2. Display all employees
3. Search an employee
4. Delete an employee
5. Edit an employee
6. Sort employees by name
7. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter employee name: harry
Enter department: gryffindor
Enter employee ID: 3482
Enter age: 22
Enter salary: 4000
Employee record inserted successfully.
Press Enter to continue...
Menu:
5. Edit an employee
7. Exit

Enter employee name: Ron
Enter department: gryffindor
Enter age: 23
Enter salary: 2500
Menu:
5. Edit an employee
7. Exit
Enter employee name: Draco
Enter department: Slytherin
Enter age: 22
Enter salary: 5000

Menu:
5. Edit an employee
7. Exit
harry gryffindor 3482 22 4000
Ron gryffindor 2891 23 2500
Draco Slytherin 8097 22 5000
Menu:
5. Edit an employee
7. Exit
Employee records sorted by employee name.

Menu:
5. Edit an employee
7. Exit
Draco Slytherin 8097 22 5000
Ron gryffindor 2891 23 2500
harry gryffindor 3482 22 4000
Menu:
5. Edit an employee
7. Exit

Exiting the program.
…Program exited with return code 1078
Name: Yakshi Chauhan Course: BCA Section: H Univ.

Roll num: 2103199
//Q.No. 13 program to find and replace string
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
void replaceAllOccurrences(string& str, const string& substr, const string&

replacement) {
size_t pos = 0;
while ((pos = str.find(substr, pos)) != string::npos) {
str.replace(pos, substr.length(), replacement);
sos += replacement.length();
cnt main() {
string str;
string substr;
string replacement;
// Read the input string, substring, and replacement
cout << “Enter the string: “;
getline( cin, str);

cout << “Enter the substring to replace: “;
getline(cin, substr);
cout << “Enter the replacement string: “;
getline(cin, replacement);
// Replace all occurrences of the substring
replaceAllOccurrences(str, substr, replacement);
// Print the modified string
cout << “Modified string: “ << str << endl;
return 0;
Output:
Enter the string: I am harry from gryffindor
Enter the substring to replace: harry
Enter the replacement string: Hermione
Modified string: I am Hermione from gryffindor
//Q.No. 17 program for exception handling
#include<iostream>
int main(){
double n,d,division;
cout<<"Enter numerator and denominator"<<endl;

cin>>n>>d;
try{
if(d==0){
throw d;
division=n/d;
cout<<n<<"/"<<d<<"="<<division<<endl;
catch(int num_exception){
cout<<"Error: can't divide by "<<num_exception;
return 0;
Output:
Enter numerator and denominator
30
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'double'
--------------------------------
Process exited after 17.27 seconds with return value 3
Press any key to continue . . .

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Name: Yakshi Chauhan Course: BCASection: H Univ.

Roll num: 2103199

// Q.No. 14 program to define 2 velocities

using namespace std;

return velocity2(v1 / 3.6);

return velocity1(v2 * 3.6);

velocity2: 16.6667 m/s

Name: Yakshi Chauhan Course: BCASection: H Univ. Roll num: 2103199

// Q.No. 15 program of bank

//Program 13 to create a class Bank and perform the operation

using namespace std;

string name, Address;

void operator+(float amountToadd) {

sum.balance = balance + amountToadd;

void operator-(float amountToDeduct) {

diff.balance = balance - amountToDeduct;

void compare(const Bank& other) const {

if (balance < other.balance) {

cin >> name;

cout << "Enter the address of the customer" << endl;

cin >> Address;

cout << "Enter the bank A/C No." << endl;

cin >> AC_num;

cout << "Enter the initial balance" << endl;

cin >> balance;

cout << "Name: " << name << endl;

cout << "Address: " << Address << endl;

cout << "A/C number: " << AC_num << endl;

cout << "Balance: " << balance << endl;

Bank ac1, ac2;

cout << "Enter the details of account 1" << endl;

cout << "Enter the details of account 2" << endl;

Enter the details of account 1

Enter the name of the customer

Enter the address of the customer

Enter the bank A/C No.

Enter the initial balance

Enter the details of account 2

Enter the name of the customer

Enter the address of the customer

Enter the bank A/C No.

Enter the initial balance

A/C number: 9048253

1294.8 + 194.8 = 1294.8

949.2 - 150.8 = 949.2

Harry has a larger balance than Hermoine

// Q.No. 16 program to implement template

using namespace std;

template < class T > class ARRAY

// Function to insert element

cout << "Array is Full" << endl;

cout << "Enter the element" << endl;

cin >> ele;

// Function to display elements

cout << "Array is empty";

for (i = top; i >= 0; i--)

cout << Data[i] << " ";

cout << endl;

cout << "Array is empty" << endl;