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Unit Conversions

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Unit Conversions

Multip Prefix Symbol


le • 1L= 1000ml = 1000cm3= 1000cc = 10-3m3 = 10 dm3
• 1m= 39.37 inches= 3.28 feet= 6.2 = 10-4 mile= 1.09
yards
𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟒 yocto y • 1m= 6.68 × 10-12 AU / 1 AU=1.496 x 1011m
• 1m=3.3 × 10-17parsec/ 1 parsec= 3 × 106m
𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟏 zepto z
• 1g=2.2 × 10-3 pounds= 10-6 metric tons
𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟖 atto a • 1L=0.26 gallons
𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 femto f
𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟐 pico p • 10m/s=36km/hr
𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 angstrom Å • 1 Joule=107 erg= 0.239 calorie/ 1 gcalorie= 4.184 J
1 Joule= 0.6 × 1019ev/ 1 ev= 1.6 x 10-9 Joule (ev=e)
𝟏𝟎−𝟗 nano n
• 1 Joule= 100 × L bar= 101.35 L atm
−𝟔 micro 𝜇
𝟏𝟎 • 1 Newton=105 dyne
𝟏𝟎−𝟑 milli m • 1 Watt =1.3 x 10-3 horsepower/1 horsepower=746
−𝟐 Watts
𝟏𝟎 centi c • 1 Pascal second=1 poiseuille= 10 × poise
𝟏𝟎−𝟏 deci d • 1 atm = 760 torr = 760 mm Hg = 1.01 × 105 Pa =
1 metre m 10.3 m (of water) = 1.013 bar = 14.69 psi
• Temperature:
10 deca da i. K = C + 273.15°
9
𝟏𝟎𝟐 hecto h ii. F = (𝐶 ) + 32°
5
𝟏𝟎𝟑 kilo k 5
iii. C = (𝐹 − 32°) / =
−32
9 100 180
𝟏𝟎𝟔 mega M • 1 amu = 1.6 x 10-24g
𝟏𝟎𝟗 giga G • Value of g= 9.8 m/s2=980 cm/s2=32.1 ft/s2

𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟐 tera T
𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟓 peta P • Mullikan scale=2.8 Pauling scale
𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟖 exa E • 1 debye (D) = 10-18 esu cm = 3.335× 10-30 Coloumb m
(𝜇)
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟏 zeta Z • 1 1 = 2 2 (𝑁𝑜𝑛 𝑆𝑇𝑃 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠, 𝑅𝐻𝑆 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑆𝑇𝑃)
1 2
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒 yotta Y • R (gas constant) = 0.0821 L atm/mol K=0.083 bar
atm/mol K = 62.4 L Torr(Hg)/mol K = 2cal/mol K=
8.314 J/mol K
• K(Boltzmann constant)= 1.381 × 10-23 J/K
• 𝜎 (Stefan Boltzmann constant) = 5.67 x 10−18 W/
𝑚2 𝐾 4
10−3
• b(Wien's constant)= 2.89 ×
F(Farraday constant)=96485 C/mol
• 𝑁 = 6.022 × 1023 atoms or molecules
• G(Gravitational constant) =6.67 × 10−11 𝑁𝑚2 𝑘𝑔2 11
−34
• h × c = 6.63 × 10 × 3 × 108 = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟖𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟔
h
• = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒𝟐
c
h 6.63 × 10−34
• = = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑𝟒
4π 3.14 × 4

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