VDE AR N 4105d Z2 Security

Test Report issued under the responsibility of:
REPORT
VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
Generators connected to the low-voltage distribution network –
Technical requirements for the connection to and parallel operation with
low-voltage distribution networks in junction with
DIN VDE V 0124-100 :2020-06
Report Reference No…………… ...: 210428072GZU-001

Date of issue ………………………….: 30 April 2021
Total number of pages……………….: 166 pages
Testing Laboratory ........................Intertek : Testing Services Shenzhen Ltd. Guangzhou Branch

Address ............................................Room
: 02, & 101/E201/E301/E401/E501/E601/E701/E801 of Room 01 1-
8/F., No. 7-2. Caipin Road, Science City, GETDD, Guangzhou,
Guangdong, China
Testing location/ address .................Same : as above
Tested by (name + Sunny Lin
signature)………: Engineer
Jason
Approved by (+ signature) ................. : Fu
Supervisor
Applicant’s name ...........................Bosswerk
: GmbH & Co.KG
Address ............................................Herrenpfad
: 38 41334 Nettetal, Germany
Test specification:
Standard ..........................................VDE-AR-N
: 4105:2018-11
DIN VDE V 0124-100 :2020-06
Test procedure .................................Type
: approval
Non-standard test N/A
method…………..:
Test Report Form No. ....................VDE-AR-N
: 4105d
Test Report Form(s) Originator .......Intertek
: Guangzhou
Master TRF ......................................Dated
: 2020-06
This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for non-commercial purposes as long as Intertek is acknowledged as copyright
owner and source of the material. Intertek takes no responsibility for and will not assume liability for damages resulting from the reader's
interpretation of the reproduced material due to its placement and context.
Test item description ..................... :

Hybrid Inverter
Trade Mark....................................... :
Manufacturer ....................................Same
: as Applicant
Model/Type reference ......................BW-HY3600,
: BW-HY4600
TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

Page 2 of 166 Report no. 210428072GZU-001
Rating…………………: Model BW-HY3600 BW-HY4600

Max. DC
500Vdc
input Voltage:
Max. PV Isc 16.5A*2 16.5A*2
Nominal
mains 230Vac
voltage:
Max. output
current 18A 20A
Nominal
50Hz
frequency:
Power factor: 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging
Max apparent
3790VA 4600VA
power:
Battery Type: Lead-acid or Li-lon
Battery
Voltage 40-60Vdc
Range:
Max.
Charging 90A 120A
Current:
Max.
Discharging 90A 120A
Current:
Ingress
IP65
protection:
Protection
Class I
Class:
Operating
temperature -25℃ to +60℃,>45℃ Derating
range
FW-Version Ver2155

Tests performed (name of test and test clause): Testing location:

VDE4105 Intertek Testing Services Shenzhen Ltd. Guangzhou
Test Description
(VDE0124) Branch
5.4.4.1 (5.2.2) Rapid voltage changes Room 02, &
5.4.4.2 (5.2.3) Flicker 101/E201/E301/E401/E501/E601/E701/E801 of
5.4.4.3 (5.2.4) Harmonics and inter-harmonics Room 01 1-8/F., No. 7-2. Caipin Road, Science City,
5.4.4.4 (5.2.5) Commutation notches GETDD, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
5.4.4.8 (5.2.6) DC current feeding to network
5.5.2 (5.7) PAV,E monitoring
5.7.2.2.2 Measurement of active- and
(5.4.2) reactive power ranges
5.7.2.3 Reactive power provision below
(5.4.8.1) PEmax
5.7.2.4
Method of reactive power
(5.4.8.2 &
provision
5.4.8.3)
5.7.3 (5.8) Dynamic Network support
5.7.4.2
Network security management
(5.4.3)
5.7.4.3 (5.4.4
Active power adjustment when
& 5.4.5 &
5.4.6 & 5.4.7) over- and under frequency
6.4 (5.5.1 &
5.5.2 & 5.5.3 Interface switch (Functional
& 5.5.4 & safety)
5.5.5 & 5.5.6)
6.5.2 (5.5.7 &
Protective function
5.5.8 & 5.5.9)
6.5.3 (5.5.10) Islanding detection
Connection conditions and
8.3 (5.6)
synchronisation
Remark:
Other than special notice, the model BW-HY4600 is
type tested and valid for model BW-HY3600

Copy of marking plate
Note:
1. The above markings are the minimum requirements required by the safety standard. For the final
production samples, the additional markings which do not give rise to misunderstanding may be added.
2. Label is attached on the side surface of enclosure and visible after installation.
3. Other labels are identical to above, except the model name and ratings

Test item particulars................................................... :

Temperature range ....................................................... : -25 to +60℃
AC Overvoltage category............................................. : OVC I OVC II OVC III OVC IV
DC Overvoltage category ............................................ : OVC I OVC II OVC III OVC IV
IP protection class ........................................................ : IP65
Possible test case verdicts:
- test case does not apply to the test object................. : N/A (Not applicable)
- test object does meet the requirement ...................... : P (Pass)
- test object does not meet the requirement ................ : F (Fail)
Testing.......................................................................... :
Date of receipt of test item ............................................ : 28 April., 2021
Date (s) of performance of tests ................................... : 28 April., 2021 – 30 April., 2021
General remarks:
The test results presented in this report relate only to the object tested.
This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the Issuing testing
laboratory.
"(see Enclosure #)" refers to additional information appended to the report.
"(see appended table)" refers to a table appended to the report.
When determining for test conclusion, measurement uncertainty of tests has been considered.
This report is for the exclusive use of Intertek's Client and is provided pursuant to the agreement between
Intertek and its Client. Intertek's responsibility and liability are limited to the terms and conditions of the
agreement. Intertek assumes no liability to any party, other than to the Client in accordance with the
agreement, for any loss, expense or damage occasioned by the use of this report. Only the Client is
authorized to permit copying or distribution of this report and then only in its entirety. Any use of the Intertek
name or one of its marks for the sale or advertisement of the tested material, product or service must first be
approved in writing by Intertek. The observations and test results in this report are relevant only to the sample
tested. This report by itself does not imply that the material, product, or service is or has ever been under an
Intertek certification program.
The test report only allows to be revised only within the report defined retention period unless standard or
regulation was withdrawn or invalid.
This report is based on the original report No. 210125011GZU-001, dated 24 Feb 2021, and changed
the applicant, name plate, and model name to apply for a new certificate.
Throughout this report a point is used as the decimal separator.

General product information:

The PCE under test (EUT) is Hybrid Inverter. During inverter, which convert the variable DC power
generated from the photovoltaic (PV) arrays and Batteries to the stable utility AC power which can be fed
into the commercial electrical grid. When charging, the grid converts the alternating current into direct
current into the battery through the Hybrid Inverter.
The external circuit breakers or fuses for PV array, Batteries and Grid connection are required which the
statements are provided in the installation manual.
The PCE does not provide galvanic separation between the PV array, Batteries and Grid connection circuit
(Non-isolation or transformer-less type).
The Grid connection circuit can be switched off by two relays in series for the redundant protection. When
single-fault occurs to one relay, the other redundant one will still maintain the basic insulation between PV
array, Batteries and Grid connection to the mains. All the relays have functional self-checking before the
PCE starting.
The topology diagram as following:
The tests had been performed on model BW-HY4600 are valid for model BW-HY3600 since it is identical in
hardware and just power derated by software.
The product was tested on:

The Software version: Ver2155
The Hardware version: V1.6
Factory information:
NingBo Deye Inverter Technology Co., Ltd.
No. 26 South YongJiang Road, Daqi, Beilun, NingBo, China

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
Clause Requirement - Test Result - Remark Verdict
4 General framework conditions N/A

4.1 Provisions and regulations This report is only evaluated N/A
and tested for PGU; The PGS
incorporated with the PGU
shall further consider this
clause and sub-clause.
4.2 Application procedure and relevant document for Shall consider in final PGS N/A
connection
4.3 Commissioning of the power generation system Shall consider in final PGS N/A
and/or the storage unit
5 Network connection P
5.1 Principles for determination of the network Shall consider in final PGS N/A
connection point
Power generation systems and storage units shall be
connected at a suitable point of the network, i. e. the
network connection point. Based on the documents
listed in 4.2, the network operator determines the
suitable
network connection point which will ensure safe
network operation while also taking into account the
power
generation system and the storage unit and at which
the requested power can be drawn and transmitted.
The essential aspect for a network connection
evaluation is always the behaviour of the power
generation system and the storage unit at the
network connection point or at the PCC. This is
intended to ensure that the power generation system
or storage unit is operated without adverse
interactions and impairment of the supply of other
customers. Annex D shows an example of the
connection evaluation of power generation systems..
5.2 Rating of the network equipment Shall consider in final PGS N/A
Due to their operating mode, power generation
systems and storage units may cause higher loading
of lines, transformers and other network equipment.
Therefore, the network operator verifies the
transmission capacity of the network equipment with
regard to the connected power generation systems
and storage units in accordance with the relevant
rating regulations.
For calculation purposes, the maximum apparent
power of the sum of all power generation systems
and
storage units ΣSAmax and usually the load factor m =
1 shall be used. This does not apply to buried cables
for the connection of photovoltaic systems where a
load factor m = 0,7 shall be used.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
5.3 Permissible voltage change Shall consider in final PGS N/A

For undisturbed operation of the network, the amount
of the voltage change caused by all power generation
systems with a network connection point in a low-
voltage network shall at none of the PCCs in this
network may a value of 3 % as compared with the
voltage without power generation systems.
Deviations from the value of Δua ≤ 3 % are permissible
as specified by the network operator (e. g. when
using a controllable local network transformer).
When calculating the voltage change, the
displacement factor shall be taken into account which
is provided
by the network operator for the maximum apparent
connection power of the power generation system
SAmax.
5.4 Network interactions N/A
For power generation systems and storage units, the
permissible limits for network interactions are also
described in VDE-AR-N 4100, 5.4. For the
connection evaluation of power generation systems
and storage
units, the connection owner provides the completed
forms E.2 to E.5 to the network operator.
5.5 Connection criteria P
5.5.1 General Shall be considered full feed-in P
When connecting a power generation system or a or excess feed-in that in
storage unit, the technical connection conditions of accordance with VDE-AR-N
the network operator shall be observed. 4100 in the power system,
where also considered whether
valid of PAV, E monitoring

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
5.5.2 PAV, E monitoring (feed-in limitation) The function of PAV, E P

PAV, E monitoring allows a connection power PAV, E monitoring is verified with the
deviating from the installed power to be agreed with active power limit curve
the The PAV, E monitoring can
network operator and to be set. adjustable
The feed-in limit described in this sub-clause shall be
measured at the central meter panel in accordance (See appended table)
with VDE-AR-N 4100, 7.2.
PAV, E monitoring can be an independent equipment
mounted at the central meter panel in accordance
with
VDE-AR-N 4100 or in a suitable circuit distributor or
may also be part of a power generation unit or a
storage unit or a charging unit for electric vehicles.
When PAV, E is exceeded, the power of the power
generation system and/or the storage unit causing
the event shall be reduced. PAV, E monitoring is to be
used for monitoring the agreed active connection
power PAV, E of power generation systems and/or
storage units if thefeed-in power at the network
connection point PAV, E agreed with the network
operator is smaller than the sum of the installed
maximum active connection power of all power
generation systems and/or storage units
at that network connection point.
5.5.3 Power generation systems ready for connection N/A
In addition to the requirements specified in this VDE
application guide, DIN VDE V 0100-551-1
(VDE V 0100-551-1) applies to power generation
systems ready for connection.
Provided a connection-ready power generation
system is connected via an existing specific energy
socket
(e. g. complying with VDE V 0628-1 (VDE V 0628-1))
and a bidirectional meter is mounted at the central
meter panel, the signature and the details of the
system installer on the commissioning protocol E.8
may be omitted. A site map is not required in this
case. This only applies up to a value SAmax ≤ 600 VA
per network user installation..
5.6 Three-phase inverter systems N/A
For three-phase power generation systems feeding
into the network via inverters, the power feed-in into
the
three line conductors shall be three-phase balanced.
The inverter circuit shall preferably be set up as a
three phase current unit. The positive sequence
system of the terminal voltages, even if they are
unbalanced, is to
be used as the reference quantity for the currents.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
5.7 Behaviour of the power generation system at the network P

5.7.1 General (See appended table) P
For frequencies between 47,5 Hz and 51,5 Hz, The unit is verified with
automatic disconnection from the network due to a ROCOF (2.0Hz/s) without
frequency deviation is not permitted. The actual disconnection.
operating principle and the associated exceptions are
detailed in 5.7.4.3. Frequency-dependent active
power control is implemented in the open-loop control
of the power generation units..
In the frequency range of 47,5 Hz to 51,5 Hz, power
generation systems shall be capable of network
parallel
operation in compliance with the time-related
minimum requirements given in Table 1.
Power generation units shall be able to ride through
rapid frequency changes without disconnection from
the network. This requirement applies provided the
following averaged rates of change of frequency
(RoCoF) are not exceeded:
– ± 2,0 Hz/s for a moving time slot of 0,5 s; or
– ± 1,5 Hz/s for a moving time slot of 1 s; or
– ± 1,25 Hz/s for a moving time slot of 2 s.
In case of rapid frequency changes, frequency
measurements shall not take more than 200 ms. The
minimum accuracy of frequency measurements is ±
50 mHz.
5.7.2 Steady-state voltage stability/reactive power supply P

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
5.7.2.1 General boundary conditions P

Steady-state voltage stability means the reactive
power supply provided by a power generation system
and/or
a storage unit when energy is supplied for the
purpose of voltage stability in the distribution network.
The
steady-state voltage stability is intended to keep slow
(steady-state) voltage changes in the distribution
network within acceptable limits.
In case of three-phase feed-in, the reactive power
supply associated with all three methods described in
5.7.2.4 a) to c) refers to the positive sequence
system components of the current and voltage
fundamental
component. In a passive sign convention system (see
A.8), this means the operation of the power
generation
system in Quadrant II (under-excited) or Quadrant III
(over-excited).
If a storage unit consumes energy from the network,
the reactive power exchange at the network
connection
point shall comply with the contractual agreements
regarding the network connection for customer
installations for consumption (see VDE-AR-N 4100).
It shall be possible to approach each set-point
resulting from the applied control method according
to the
required reactive power range given in 5.7.2.2 and to
operate the power generation unit therein for any
duration. Changes of the reactive power supply within
the agreed reactive power range shall be possible at
any time.
Upon agreement with the network operator, the
reactive power control range may be extended..
5.7.2.2 Reactive power supply at ΣSEmax P
5.7.2.2.1 General P
It is permissible in certain cases described in
5.7.2.2.2 and 5.7.3 to reduce the active power supply
to the benefit of the reactive power supply. This is not
considered a reduction of the active power supply in
thecontext of network security management.
Power generation systems shall comply with the
reactive power supply irrespective of the number of
feed-inphases under normal operating conditions in
the voltage tolerance band Un ± 10 %.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
5.7.2.2.2 Type 2 systems – inverters only P

At the generator terminals, each power generation
unit to be connected shall meet the requirements
according to Figure 2 and Figure 3.
5.7.2.2.3 Type 2 systems – Asynchronous generators Inverter N/A
(directly connected to the network and
principally not able to control any reactive power)
For power generation units with generators that are
directly connected to the network and principally not
able to control any reactive power and therefore use
constant capacities, a constant displacement factor
cos ϕ = 0,95under-excited with an accuracy of ± 0,02 at
nominal voltage and rated power shall be observed.
5.7.2.2.4 Type 1 systems and type 2 systems – stirling N/A
generators and fuel cells
For power generation systems with a rated apparent
power ofΣSEmax ≤ 4,6 kVA , the network operator
does not give any specifications. The value of cos ϕ
lies within a range of cos ϕ = 0,95under-excited to
0,95over-excited.
At its generator terminals, each power generation unit
to be connected in systems ΣSEmax > 4,6 kVA shall
meet the requirements according to Figure 4.
5.7.2.3 Reactive power supply smaller than PEmax (See appended table) P
In addition to the requirements for reactive power
supply at the operating point PEmax of the power
generation unit (Pmom = PEmax), requirements also
apply to operation with an instantaneous active
power Pmom smaller than PEmax.
The minimum requirement for the reactive power
supply in partial load operating mode at the generator
terminals is indicated as a red triangle on the P/Q
diagram.
Within the ranges given in Figure 5 or Figure 6, the
maximum residual deviation between the set-point
and the actual value of the reactive power at the
generator terminals shall not exceed ± 4,0 % in
relation to PEmax.
Within the range of 0 ≤ Pmom/PEmax < 0,2 (or 0,1,
respectively), the power generation unit shall not
exceed the reactive power value at the generator
terminals of 10 % of the active power value PEmax
(reactive power supply and consumption
respectively). Where a minimum technical power for
a power generation unit has been agreed, the same
conditions apply as for the range 0 ≤ Pmom/PEmax <
0,2 (or 0,1, respectively) between 0 and the minimum
technical power.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
5.7.2.4 Methods for reactive power supply Method b and c are used for P
reactive power supply
The reactive power supply for steady-state voltage
PGU SEmax≤4.6 kVA
stability shall not impair the dynamic network stability.
characteristic curve provided
The reactive power to be provided by the power by the network operator within
generation system is limited to the range given in cosφ= 0.95under-excited to
Figure 5 or Figure 6, respectively. 0.95 over-excited.
In the context of network connection planning, the
network operator prescribes to the connection owner
one of the following methods for reactive power
supply at the generator terminals of the power
generation unit:
a) reactive power voltage characteristic curve Q(U);
or
b) displacement factor/active power characteristic
curve cos ϕ (P); or
c) fixed displacement factor cos ϕ.
The Q(U) rule applies only to three-phase power
generation units connected to the three-phase
current
system. Here, too, the reactive power requirements
are implemented at the generator terminals of the
power
generation units.
Re: a) reactive power voltage characteristic curve N/A
Q(U)
The objective of this method is the reactive power
exchange between power generation unit and
network
depending on the actual voltage at the generator
terminals of the power generation unit (Q= f (U)).
The reference voltage UQ0 is 400 V / 3.
The arithmetic mean of the r.m.s. values (optionally
of the positive sequence system) of the three
measured
line-to-neutral voltages at the generator terminals of
the power generation unit is the target value for the
reactive power to be fed in on all line conductors.
Voltage measurement shall not exceed a maximum
measurement error of 1 % in relation to the nominal
value.
Re: b) Displacement factor/active power (See appended table) P
characteristic curve cos ϕ (P)
The objective of this method is the reactive power
supply by the power generation unit depending on
the
actual active power output (Q = f (Pmom)).

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
Re: c) Displacement factor cos ϕ (See appended table) P

The objective of displacement factor control is the
power feed-in by the power generation unit at a
constant
active power/apparent power ratio (cos ϕ = const).
Thereby, the use of the reactive power control range
given
in Figure 5 and Figure 6 is restricted.
For this purpose, the target value is defined with a
minimum increment of Δ cos ϕ = 0,01. The maximum
permissible error tolerance of the reactive power
feed-in is calculated using the error tolerance given in
5.7.2.3 of ± 4 % in relation to PEmax.
The network operator predefines a displacement
factor set-point.
5.7.2.5 Requirements for reactive power methods of type P
2 systems (inverters only) and type 1 systems
In the delivery state, none of the three reactive power
methods specified in 5.7.2.4 is set as default. During
the commissioning of power generation units, the
method specified by the network operator shall be set
by the system installer. Without the setting of the
method specified by the network operator, power
generation units shall not feed in any power.
The control behaviour of the reactive power (methods P
a), b) and c)) with respect to set-point offsets
corresponds to the PT-1 behaviour shown in Figure
10. Method a) deals with a closed control circuit
under
consideration of the network impedance. Each
reactive power value resulting from the control
behavior predefined by the network operator shall be
adjustable within a range of 6 s to 60 s (from 10 s to
60 s for type 1) when being provided by the power
generation unit. The time specified by the network
operator corresponds to 3 Tau of a PT-1 behaviour or
to the time until reaching 95 % of the set-point. If no
actual value is predefined by the network operator for
this purpose, the applicable value is 10 s for 3 Tau or
95 % of the set-point, respectively. The envelop delay
time includes the determination of the network
voltage or the active and reactive powers.
5.7.2.6 Special aspects regarding the extension of power P
generation systems
The requirements specified in 5.7.2.4 shall also be
met by the newly added power generation units at
their generator terminals.
The reactive power supply by the added power
generation units in accordance with 5.7.2.2 shall be
determined based on the sum of the rated apparent
powers of the existing power generation system and
the newly added power generation units.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
5.7.3 Dynamic network stability P

5.7.3.1 General (See appended table) P
5.7.3.2 Dynamic network stability for type 1 units N/A
Transient stability – Reaction to network faults
Regarding the power generation unit remaining
connected to the network, the following applies to
type 1 units:
Throughout the operating range of the power
generation unit, voltage drops caused by single-
phase, two phase or three-phase network faults and
the subsequent voltage transient phenomena shall
not cause the power generation unit to become
unstable or to disconnect from the network if the
voltage assumes values within the limit curves shown
in Figure 11 (red for the under-voltage limit curve,
blue for the over-voltage limit curve).
5.7.3.3 Dynamic network stability for type 2 units and P
storage units
The following conditions apply to all type 2 power
generation units and storage units:
As long as the line-neutral-voltages at the generator
terminals of the power generation unit or storage unit
do not exceed the limit curves shown in Figure 12
(red for the under-voltage limit curve, blue for the
over-voltage limit curve), both the power generation
unit and the storage unit shall neither become
unstable nor disconnect from the network throughout
the operating range.
For evaluating the curves, the smallest respective P
value of the line-neutral-voltages at the power
generation unit or the storage unit shall be used in
case of a voltage drop, and the highest respective
value of the line-neutral- voltages at the power
generation unit or the storage unit shall be used in
case of a voltage rise.
As far as the set values for the NS protection given in
Table 2 (column “Inverter(s)”) anticipate the
requirements given in Figure 12 in certain working
points, merely the checking of the set values for NS
protection is required for the verification procedure.
If the voltage at the generator terminals falls below < P
0,8 Un or exceeds > 1,15 Un (onset of fault), type 2
power generation units and storage units shall ride
through voltage drops without feeding current into the
network of the network operator (limited dynamic
network stability).

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
This requirement is deemed to be met, if the current P

fed in by the power generation unit(s) and/or the
storage unit in any line conductor does not exceed
20 % of the rated current Ir within 60 ms and 10 % of
Ir within 100 ms upon a voltage drop below 0,8 Un or
a voltage rise above 1,15 Un.
Behaviour after the end of a fault P
If, after the end of a fault, the network voltage
resumes a value within the voltage band from –15 %
Un to +10 % Un and the active current of the power
generation unit and/or the storage unit has been
reduced during the network fault, it shall, immediately
after the end of the fault, be increased to its pre-fault
value as quickly as possible. The transient period
shall not exceed a maximum of 1 s. The reactive
power supply follows 5.7.2.5 in its time-related
behaviour. In case of rotating machinery, the
transient period shall not exceed a maximum of 6 s.
At voltages of 1,15 Un, the power generation units
and storage units shall not disconnect from the
network for a period of up to 60 s after the onset of
the fault. If the tripping of the self-protection of the
power generation units and/or the storage unit is
imminent, these units can adjust their reactive power
behaviour such as to prevent self-protection tripping.
5.7.4 Active power output P
5.7.4.1 General The active power can be P
In cases where set-points are specified by a third remote-controlled on the
party (e. g. direct marketing) and of network security communication interface
management in accordance with 5.7.4.2, the new set-
point shall be approached with the customer
installation’s power gradients listed below in relation
to the network connection point. Implementation of
those power gradients directly at the power
generation units or storage units is sufficient for
meeting the requirement.
The following power gradients shall be observed for
increasing/reducing the active power output of power
generation systems (minimum technical power or 5 %
PAmax ↔ 100 % PAmax) as well as the energy supply
and consumption by storage units (5 % PAmax ↔
100 % PAmax):
– at a maximum rate of 0,66 % PAmax per s;
– at a minimum rate of 0,33 % PAmax per s. Power
generation systems may react more slowly in case of
set-points specified by third parties and of power
increases. For this purpose, a minimum rate of
4 % PAmax per minute should be observed.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
Other technically induced power gradients (e. g. for N/A

hydro power generation systems with level control
depending on network demands) are permissible
upon approval by the network operator.
The power increase or reduction of the customer
installation shall be realised in a uniform process, i. e.
with a behaviour as linear as possible. The
specification of set-points by third parties shall be
realised on the level of the individual customer
installation or by the sum of all systems accessed by
a third party (e. g. by uniform distribution of the active
powers to be connected or disconnected over a total
period of ≥ 2,5 min).
The power generation system or storage unit shall be P
provided with a logical interface (inlet port) which,
irrespective of the power gradients listed above,
allows to terminate the active power output within 5 s
upon reception of a corresponding signal from the
network operator. Additionally, the interface may be
used for network security management.
5.7.4.2 Network security management P

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
5.7.4.2.1 Types of power generation systems and storage The active power can be P
units remote-controlled on the
communication interface
If not specified otherwise by legislation, the
requirements described below apply.
Photovoltaic systems
PV systems shall contribute to the avoidance of
network overload. For this purpose, PV system power
is divided into three power groups:
– For PV systems up to and including 30 kWp, the
system operator may chose between two options:
a) by means of a corresponding inverter design or a
certified technical control, the active power feed-in
of the PV system shall be permanently limited to a
maximum value of 70 % of the installed module
power at the network connection point with the power
gradients given in 5.7.4.1; or
b) the PV system shall be provided with a technical
means for remote-controlled reduction of the feedin
power by the network operator.
– PV systems > 30 kWp up to and including 100 kWp
shall be provided with a technical means enabling
the remote-controlled reduction of the feed-in power
by the network operator.
– PV systems > 100 kWp shall be provided with a
technical means enabling the remote-controlled
reduction of the feed-in power by the network
operator and for the provision of the actual feed-in
power.
If the installed total power increases to > 100 kWp
due to the installation of a further PV system on the
same
plot or building within a period of 12 months, legal
provisions require implementation of the feed-in
management for systems > 100 kWp while providing
the actual feed-in power for the total power..
Cogeneration of power and heat (CHP) systems, N/A
wind, biogas, hydroelectric power as well as
landfill and sewage gas systems
Those PV systems with PAmax > 100 kW shall be
provided with a technical means enabling the remote-
controlled reduction of the feed-in power by the
network operator and for the provision of the actual
feed-in power.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
Storage units buffering EEG or KWKG systems N/A

Those storage units with PAmax > 100 kW shall be
provided with a technical means enabling the remote
controlled reduction of the feed-in power by the
network operator and for the provision of the actual
feed-in power.
These requirements do not apply if the feeding into
the network of the network operator by a storage unit
is prevented by technical control means. This shall be
demonstrated by means of a manufacturer’s
declaration.
Any EEG and KWKG systems with an intelligent N/A
measurement system
If an intelligent measurement system is present, the
network operator may demand the metering point
operator to transmit network state data (i. e. also the
actual feed-in power).
Any power generation systems and storage units P
other than those indicated above
All power generation systems and storage units shall
be provided with technical means enabling the
remote-controlled reduction of the feed-in power by
the network operator and for the provision of the
actual feed-in power.
5.7.4.2.2 Implementation of network security management (See appended table) P
able to reduce their active power to a power value
predetermined by the network operator at the
network connection point without disconnecting from
the
network. The following values have proved effective:
100 %/60 %/30 %/0 % in relation to the installed
active feed-in power PAmax. Instead of reducing the
generated active power, the consumed power of the
customer installation can be increased, too. The sum
of the reduced generated active power and/or the
increased consumed active power at the network
connection point shall not deviate by more than ± 5 %
from the setpoint of active power limitation. Power
reduction shall be possible for any operating state
and from any operating point. In case of a redispatch,
the power generation systems shall be technically
capable of increasing the power to a maximum of
PAmax upon the network operator’s request.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
5.7.4.2.3 Active power adjustment at over-frequency and (See appended table) P

under-frequency
The starting frequency can be
A network frequency outside the tolerance band of ± set from 50.2 to 50.5Hz,
200 mHz around the nominal network frequency of
50,0 Hz indicates the presence of a critical system And, power gradient 2%-12%
state in the integrated network where any power adjustable
generation units and storage units shall contribute to Default 50.2 and power
the network frequency support. gradient 5% setting.
The accuracy of the frequency measurement in the
steady state shall be ≤ ± 10 mHz.
The requirements given in 5.7.4.3 do not apply to
storage units in standby mode. Additionally, DC
coupled storage units shall behave as type 2 units.
In case of over-frequency, an excess of generated
power is opposed by a deficit of consumed power.
Therefore, all power generation units and storage
units shall be able to adjust the active power working
point at an over-frequency up to a maximum of 51,5
Hz (see Figure 14 and Figure 15).
Power generation units shall enable the frequency for
starting this frequency-dependent active power feed-
in to be set to a value between 50,2 Hz and 50,5 Hz.
Unless specified otherwise by the network operator,
this start frequency shall be set to 50,2 Hz. The static
value of the frequency-dependent active power feed-
in shall be adjustable within a range of 2 % to 12 %.
This corresponds to a power gradient within
a range of 16,67 % of Pref per Hertz (s = 12 %) to
100 % of Pref per Hertz (s = 2 %). Unless specified
otherwise by the network operator, a gradient of 40 %
of Pref per Hertz (s = 5 %) shall be set (see Figure
14).
For storage units, the generated active power with a
gradient of 40 % of PEmax per Hertz (s = 5 %) shall be
reduced or increased (see Figure 15).
Consequently, the power generation unit or the
storage unit will constantly move up and down along
the frequency characteristic within the frequency
range of 50,2 Hz (unless specified otherwise for
power generation units by the network operator) to
51,5 Hz with regard to its maximum possible active
power feed-in (“operation along the characteristic”).

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
At frequencies below 49,8 Hz, all power generation DC coupled units, a gradient P
units shall increase the instantaneous generated of 40 % PEmax per Hertz (s =
active power Pmom with a gradient of 40 % PEmax per 5 %) applies
Hertz (s = 5 %) to its technically possible maximum
value. For storage units, a gradient of 100 % PEmax (See appended table)
per Hertz (s = 2 %) applies. The maximum value is
determined by the actual primary energy supply as
well as the actually usable storage power. Power
reductions for the protection of operating equipment
are permitted even at under-frequency. For CHP
systems, power reductions resulting from a heat-lead
operating mode or a power drop due to the rotational
speed are also permitted.
Storage units dedicated to other purposes (e. g. gas
storage units in biogas systems, DC buffer storage
elements for self-consumption etc.) should be
activated for this purpose. System-integrated storage
units with an energy level below Pn × 30 s (e. g.
smoothing chokes, indirect capacitors etc.) may be
neglected for this application.
Consequently, power generation units and storage
units will constantly move up and down along the
frequency characteristic also within the frequency
range of 49,8 Hz to 47,5 Hz or 47,8 Hz with regard to
their maximum possible active power feed-in
(“operation along the characteristic”).
At an under-frequency within the range of 49,8 Hz to
47,5 Hz, all storage units in charging mode shall
reduce their instantaneous charging power according
to the characteristic curve shown in Figure 15 to its
technically possible minimum value (“operation along
the characteristic”). In addition, storage units, as far
as their charging state permits, shall change into the
operating mode “energy supply” and increase their
power according to the characteristic curve shown in
Figure 15. In this case, system stability is of higher
priority than a potential restraint for feeding storage
energy into the network of the network operator
based on technical/financial requirements.
At network frequencies f < 47,5 Hz, power generation
units and storage units shall disconnect from the
network (see Figure 14 and Figure 15).

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
Requirements for the control times for power P

generation units and storage units
The initial time delay TV of the frequency-dependent
adjustment of the active power output at over-
frequency and under-frequency is part of the
transient period and shall preferably be ≤ 2 s. In case
of a time delay > 2 s,
the operator of the power generation system shall
justify that delay by submitting technical proof to the
transmission network operator. For type 2 power
generation units and storage units, the necessary
initial time
delays TV for reaching the required transient periods are
significantly shorter than 2 s.
For the time curve of the frequency-dependent active
power adjustment, the following conditions regarding
the initial time delay TV and the transient period
Tan_90 % shall be observed:
– After TV + 0,1 × (Tan_90 % – TV) has elapsed, a
value of at least 9 % of the required power
adjustment ΔP has been reached.
– After the transient period Tan_90 % has elapsed, a
value of 90 % of the power adjustment ΔP has been
reached.
During the control process (“operation along the P
characteristic”), the power generation unit and the
storage unit shall respond as quickly as possible to
sudden network frequency changes within a
frequency range of 50,2 Hz to 51,5 Hz (subject to
capability as declared by the manufacturer) with a
transient period of 8 s for ΔP ≤ 45 % of PEmax and ΔP
for power changes beyond that in case of type 1 units
and type 2 units with rotating machinery and 2 s in
case of all other type 2 power generation units and 1
s in case of storage units.
The settling period shall not exceed 30 s for type 1
units and type 2 units with rotating machinery or 20 s
for all other type 2 power generation units and for
storage units.
After settling, the supplied active power should
deviate by ≤ ± 10 % PEmax from the set-point.
The same requirements shall be applied to the active
power increase at an under-frequency between 49,8
Hz and 47,5 Hz.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
Conditional requirements based on technical N/A

restrictions
As an alternative to active power reduction at over-
frequency, non-controllable power generation units
may disconnect from the network within the
frequency range of 50,2 Hz to 51,5 Hz; in that case,
uniform
distribution of the disconnection frequency in
maximum increments of 0,1 Hz shall be ensured for
each system type by the manufacturer.
Power generation units of limited variability, e. g. only
within the range of 70 % to 100 % PEmax, can be
curtailed within that range in accordance with the
characteristic curve. Outside the controllable range,
disconnection is then carried out according to the
uniformly distributed shut-down limit curve.
For power generation units with combustion engines
or gas turbines, active power reduction occurs with a
power gradient of at least 66 % PEmax per minute
(equals 1,11 % PEmax per second). Thus, the
transient period of 8 s can be observed up to a power
reduction of 8,88 % PEmax. In case of a greater
change of frequency, the transient period is
accordingly higher.
Linear generators, such as stirling machines up to a
maximum apparent power of SAmax ≤ 4,6 kVA, are
exempt from the active power feed-in at over/under-
frequency. They may remain connected to the
network within a frequency range between 50,2 Hz
and their maximum upper frequency limit and may
disconnect from
the network if this value is exceeded or, at the latest,
when a frequency of 51,5 Hz is reached or exceeded.
At an under-frequency between 49,8 Hz and their
maximum lower frequency limit, linear generators
should remain connected to the network but shall
disconnect from it at the latest when a frequency of
47,5 Hz is reached or exceeded.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
End of critical network state and return to normal P

operation
Even if the network frequency has resumed a value
within the tolerance band of 50,0 Hz ± 200 mHz after
a frequency deviation, a critical network state has still
to be assumed initially.
The time for transition from the critical network state
to normal operation is limited by a maximum change
of the active power set-point based on Pmom.
This change of the active power set-point (except for
providing the operating reserve) shall be limited to a
maximum gradient of 10 % of the active power PEmax
per minute (under consideration of 5.7.1). Only after
the network frequency has been within the tolerance
band of 50,0 Hz ± 200 mHz for 10 min continuously,
the normal operation of the network is deemed to be
restored whereupon this requirement does no longer
apply.
5.7.4.4 Voltage-dependent active power reduction N/A
In order to avoid disconnection of the power
generation system due to over-voltage protection
U >, it is permissible to reduce the active power feed-
in as a function of the voltage of (a) power generation
unit(s).
Implementation is then chosen by the system
manufacturer. This is not considered an active power
reduction in the context of feed-in management in
compliance with EEG.
Surges or oscillations of the active power feed-in are
not permitted for that purpose.
5.7.5 Short-circuit contribution P
Due to the operation of a power generation system,
the short-circuit current of the low-voltage network is
increased by the short-circuit current of the power
generation system. Therefore, the short-circuit
current of the power generation system to be
expected at the network connection point shall be
indicated in accordance with 4.2. For the
determination of the initial short-circuit AC current
contribution IkA of a power generation system, the
following roughly estimated values can be assumed:
– for synchronous generators: 8 times the rated
current;
– for asynchronous generators: 6 times the rated
current;
– for generators and storage units with inverters: the
rated current.
If the power generation system causes a short-circuit
current increase in the network operator’s network in
excess of the rated value, then connection owner and
network operator shall agree upon appropriate
measures limiting the short-circuit current from the
power generation system accordingly.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
6 Construction of the power generation system/network and system protection (NS P

protection)
6.1 General requirements P
The network and system protection (NS protection) is a
type-tested protective device with a NS protection
certificate (see Form E.6) wherein all protective
functions specified in 6.5 are installed. The NS
protection acts on the interface switch in accordance
with 6.4.
Depending on the sum of the maximum apparent
powers of all power generation systems and storage
units connected to the same network connection
pointΣSAmax , the following conditions apply to the NS
protection:
6.2 Central NS protection Integrated NS protection N/A
The central NS protection shall be accommodated,
installed and connected as an independent equipment
at
the central meter panel in a suitable circuit distributor in
accordance with VDE-AR-N 4100, Clause 8,
Paragraph 1, and not in the upper connection
compartment according to VDE-AR-N 4100, 7.2,
Paragraph 11.
Examples of the arrangement of the central NS
protection and hence the connection of power
generation systems to meter panels are shown in
Annex C.
For central NS protection, it is additionally required to
carry out a trigger test for checking the tripping circuit
“NS protection – interface switch”. For this purpose, the
central NS protection is provided with a means for
tripping the interface switch (e. g. by means of a test
button) for testing purposes. Activation shall be
visualised at the interface switch.
6.3 Integrated NS protection P
In the case of integrated NS protection, the NS
protection can be integrated in the programmable
system control of the power generation units (e. g. in
the inverter control). In this case, the means for testing
the tripping circuit “NS protection – interface switch” by
the system installer is not required.
The integrated NS protection acts on an integrated
interface switch (see 6.4.3).
6.4 Interface switch The PGU include integrated P
interface switch and is type
tested in the report

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
6.4.1 General Integrated interface switch has P

been type tested in compliance
For the connection of the power generation system to
with DIN EN 62109
the network operator’s low-voltage network or to the
remaining customer installation, an interface switch
shall be used. The interface switch is controlled by the
NS protection and automatically triggers if at least one
protective function responds.
As interface switches, the switching devices of the
individual power generation units (integrated interface
switch) can be used.
The integrated interface switches can also be used in
combination with the central NS protection. In any
case, central NS protection from ΣSAmax>30 kVA
(sum of the maximum apparent powers of all power
generation systems and storage units connected to the
same network connection point; for exceptions, see
6.1) shall be directly connected to the central meter
panel. Where a signal is routed to a spatially separate
switching device, it shall be ensured that the required
disconnection periods given in Table 2 are observed
and lead to the disconnection of the power generation
system. During commissioning of the power generation
system, a tripping test of the interface switch shall be
conducted.
The interface switch shall be designed for the rated
conditional short-circuit current and under
consideration of the protective devices required
according to 6.5 and it shall enable instantaneous
tripping. The switching capacity of the interface switch
shall be rated according to the rated current of the
upstream fuse or the maximum initial short-circuit AC
current contribution of the power generation system,
whichever is the higher.
The functional check of the interface switch shall be
carried out according to a) or b) or c):
a) by using an interface switch which, in its active
state, requires a control voltage to be applied
continuously and which disconnects automatically
when this voltage is no longer applied. The operational
connection and disconnection processes shall be
monitored;
b) by connection and disconnection of the interface
switch via the NS protection and monitoring its proper
functioning (e. g. break contact of a monitoring contact)
at least once daily;
c) by using the integrated interface switch and the integrated
NS protection for PV and battery inverters in compliance
with DIN EN 62109 (VDE 0126-14).
When a defect of the interface switch is detected, the
power generation system shall neither feed in nor
reconnect.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
6.4.2 Central interface switch N/A

The central interface switch shall be a galvanic break
device (e. g. mechanical contactor, protective motor
switch, mechanical circuit breaker). For a power
generation system required to contribute to the
dynamic network stability, an interface switch enabling
compliance with the requirements specified in 5.7.3 (no
malfunction at under-voltage in the context of the FRT
requirements) shall be used.
The interface switch shall be installed in the distribution
field of or directly at the central meter panel in a
circuit distributor. Examples of the arrangement of
interface switches and hence the connection of power
generation systems to meter panels are shown in
Annex C.
6.4.3 Integrated interface switch Integrated power relay in the P
For the construction of the interface switch, the PGU. Each live conductor is
requirements specified in 6.1 shall be considered. constructed with two relays
The interface switch (e. g. power relay, mechanical
contactor, mechanical circuit-breaker, etc.) ensures
galvanic breaking.
For power generation systems with inverters, the
interface switch shall be provided on the inverter’s
network side.
6.5 Protective devices and protection settings P
6.5.1 General P
The purpose of NS protection is to disconnect the
power generation system from the network in the event
of inadmissible voltage and frequency values (also
refer to DIN VDE 0100-551 (VDE 0100-551)). This is
meant to prevent inadvertent feed-in from the power
generation system into a partial network separated
from the main distribution network.
6.5.2 Protective functions (See appended table) P
The NS protection shall be provided with a means for
preventing unauthorised access (z. B. sealable,
password protection). The rise-in-voltage protection
U > shall be designed such as to be adjustable in the
NS protection (see Table 2, Footnote b). Additionally,
the time delay of the voltage drop protection U < and U
<< for directly coupled synchronous and asynchronous
generators with Pn > 50 kW shall also be designed
such as to be adjustable in the NS protection (see
Table 2, Footnote d). Any other protective functions
listed in 6.5.1 are either to be installed permanently, i.
e. not adjustable, in the NS protection or to be
provided with an additional separate protection against
unauthorised access (e. g. password protection) for
preventing modifications.

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
6.5.3 Islanding detection (See appended table) P

6.6 Further requirements for power generation systems Shall be considered in PGS N/A
7 Metering for billing purposes N/A
8 Operation of the system P
8.1 General P
8.2 Special aspects of the management of the network N/A
operator’s network
8.3 Connection conditions and synchronisation P
8.3.1 General (See appended table) P
connected to the network operator’s network only if a
suitable device determines that both the mains voltage
and the mains frequency are within the tolerance
range of 85 % Un to 110 % Un or 47,5 Hz to 50,1 Hz,
respectively, for a period of at least 60 seconds.
Additionally, the delay times for the reconnection of a
generator and the staggered times applicable when
connecting several generators shall be sufficient for
safely finishing any control and adjustment processes
within the power generation system and/or the storage
unit caused by the connection.
In case of power generation systems and storage units
being reconnected to the network operator’s network
at the tripping of the NS protective device or the PAV, E
monitoring, the active power of controllable power
generation systems and storage units supplied to the
network operator’s network shall not exceed the
gradient of 10 % of the active power PAmax per minute.
Non-controllable power generation systems and
storage units can connect after 1 min to 10 min
(random generator) or later.
8.3.2 Connection of synchronous generators N/A
8.3.3 Connection of asynchronous generators N/A
8.3.4 Connection of power generation units and storage P
units with inverters
Power generation units with inverters (such as
photovoltaic systems) and storage units with inverters
shall only be connected with kimax ≤ 1,2.
8.4 Special aspects regarding the planning, installation and operation of power N/A
generation systems and storage units each with PAmax ≥ 135 kW
9 Verification of electrical properties P

VDE-AR-N 4105:2018-11
Annex A: Explanations (informative)
Annex B: Connection examples and measurement strategies (informative)
Annex C: Examples of meter panel configurations (informative)
Annex D: Examples for the connection evaluation of power generation systems -

Connection of a 20 kW PV system (informative)
Annex E: Forms (mandatory) P

E.1 Application procedure N/A
E.2 Data sheet for power generation systems N/A
E.3 Data sheet for storage units N/A
E.4 Unit certificate P
E.5 Test report “Network interactions” for power generation units with an input current > 75 N/A
A
E.6 Certificate of the network and system protection P
E.7 Requirements for the test report for the NS protection P
E.8 Commissioning protocol for power generation systems and/or storage units N/A
E.9 Type approval procedure N/A

Appended Table - Testing Result
5.2.2 TABLE: Rapid voltage change P
Operation type: Switching on at any power level (without default to primary energy source)
Condition Test 1: cosφ=1 Test 2: cosφ=0.95over- Test 3: cosφ=0.95under-

excited excited
Ki 0.034 0.034 0.034
Kimax Limit <1.2
Operation type: start-up at Pn (reference condition) with circuit breaker reclosing

excited excited
Ki 0.036 0.036 0.034
Kimax Limit <1.2
Operation type: shut-down (breaking operation at nominal power)

excited excited
Ki 0.223 0.178 0.137
Kimax Limit <1.2
Note:
1) Sk,fic/Sn = 20
2) ki is the ratio of the highest current occurring during a switching operation to the normal
generator current, the current is to be considered as an r.m.s. value over a period
Switching actions Ki
Marking operation without default (to primary energy carrier) 0.034
Worst case at switch over of generator sections 0.034
Marking operation at reference conditions (of primary energy carrier) 0.036
Breaking operation at nominal power 0.223
Worst case value of all switching operations Ki max 0.223

5.2.3 TABLE: Flick P

Test impedance 0.24Ω +0.15j
Pst cΨk
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3
1 0.150 -- -- 3.000 -- --
2 0.120 -- -- 2.400 -- --
3 0.188 -- -- 3.760 -- --
4 0.137 -- -- 2.740 -- --
5 0.119 -- -- 2.380 -- --
6 0.112 -- -- 2.240 -- --
7 0.154 -- -- 3.080 -- --
8 0.150 -- -- 3.000 -- --
9 0.164 -- -- 3.280 -- --
10 0.101 -- -- 2.020 -- --
11 0.110 -- -- 2.200 -- --
12 0.140 -- -- 2.800 -- --
Calculation
L1 0.188
L2 --
Plt
L3 --
greatest
ascertained 3.76
cΨk
Note:
1) Sk,fic/Sn = 20
L1 phase

5.2.4 TABLE: Harmonics and inter-harmonics (according to DIN EN 61000-3-2) P

Model: BW-HY3600
Active power P/Pn [%] 100 Limit
Harmonic number |[A] [A]
2 0.0580 1.080
3 0.0198 2.300
4 0.0463 0.430
5 0.2513 1.140
6 0.0259 0.300
7 0.1370 0.770
8 0.0093 0.230
9 0.0093 0.400
10 0.0209 0.184
11 0.0578 0.330
12 0.0171 0.153
13 0.0388 0.210
14 0.0076 0.131
15 0.0059 0.150
16 0.0065 0.115
17 0.0077 0.132
18 0.0074 0.102
19 0.0156 0.118
20 0.0058 0.092
21 0.0030 0.107
22 0.0034 0.084
23 0.0220 0.098
24 0.0011 0.077
25 0.0242 0.090
26 0.0031 0.071
27 0.0013 0.083
28 0.0034 0.066
29 0.0210 0.078
30 0.0008 0.061
31 0.0186 0.073
32 0.0029 0.058
33 0.0013 0.068
34 0.0021 0.054
35 0.0182 0.064
36 0.0033 0.051
37 0.0153 0.061
38 0.0029 0.048
39 0.0017 0.058
40 0.0024 0.046

5.2.4 TABLE: Harmonics and inter-harmonics (according to DIN EN 61000-3-12) P

Model: BW-HY4600
Active power P/Pn [%] 100 Limit
Harmonic number |[%] [%]
2 0.2362 8
3 0.2521 21.6
4 0.3421 4
5 2.4689 10.7
6 0.0749 2.67
7 1.6643 7.2
8 0.0547 2
9 0.0374 3.8
10 0.0617 1.6
11 0.6811 3.1
12 0.0689 1.33
13 0.5049 2
PWHD 1.2900 23
THD 3.1507 23

5.2.5 Commutation notches P
(The peak value of the nominal voltage Un) = 325.22 V
Operating points Maximum ΔUkom dkom limit

dkom (=ΔUkom/ )
commutation
current (A) (V) (%)
(%)
25% PEmax and 35 % 5

2 0.57 0.17%
PEmax:
65%PEmax and 75 % 5
2 0.57 0.17%
PEmax:
>90 % PEmax: 3 0.85 0.26% 5
Between 25% PEmax and 35 % PEmax:

Between 65% PEmax and 75 % PEmax:
>90 % PEmax:

5.2.6 TABLE: DC Injection P

Model: BW-HY3600
Mains voltage: 230V
Power P/Pn 100%
Measurement
Limitation
Phase L1 Phase L2 Phase L3
0.030A 0.181% -- -- -- -- 0.5%
Power P/Pn [%] 66%
Measurement
Limitation
0.051A 0.309% -- -- -- -- 0.5%
Power P/Pn [%] 33%
Measurement
Limitation
0.067A 0.401% -- -- -- -- 0.5%
Model: BW-HY4600
Power P/Pn 100%
Measurement
Limitation
0.020A 0.102% -- -- -- -- 0.5%
Power P/Pn [%] 66%
Measurement
Limitation
0.060A 0.309% -- -- -- -- 0.5%
Power P/Pn [%] 33%
Measurement
Limitation
0.091A 0.467% -- -- -- -- 0.5%
Remark: The absolute value of measurements has been taken.

5.4.2 TABLE: Measurement of active- and reactive power ranges P

Model: BW-HY3600
Test condition Measurement
No. U/ U I PEmax600 *) Semax600 *) Q Cosᵩ
Cosᵩ
Un [V] [A] [W] [VA] [Var]
a1 90% 207.00 17.28 3567.25 3576.23 -253.25 0.9975
a3 1.00 100% 230.50 15.66 3599.95 3608.92 -254.30 0.9975
a5 109% 250.77 14.46 3616.64 3625.69 -255.97 0.9975
b1 95% 218.46 17.18 3567.43 3752.85 -1165.02 0.9506
b3 max. 100% 230.44 16.44 3601.29 3788.39 -1175.82 0.9506
under-excited
B5 109% 250.72 15.15 3610.35 3797.77 -1178.29 0.9507
c1 90% 207.31 17.21 3390.07 3568.50 1114.26 0.9500
c3 max. 100% 230.34 16.46 3602.36 3791.93 1183.92 0.9500
over-excited
c4 105% 241.65 15.71 3607.59 3797.46 1185.73 0.9500
PEmax600 [W] 3616.64

SEmax600 [VA] 3797.77
Model: BW-HY4600
Test condition Measurement
No. U/ U I PEmax600 *) Semax600 *) Q Cosᵩ
Cosᵩ
Un [V] [A] [W] [VA] [Var]
a1 90% 207.49 19.91 4126.58 4132.06 -212.76 0.9987
a3 1.00 100% 230.54 19.56 4503.74 4509.72 -232.16 0.9987
a5 109% 250.81 17.97 4500.12 4506.13 -232.63 0.9987
b1 95% 218.59 19.90 4134.49 4350.67 -1354.35 0.9503
b3 max. 100% 230.34 19.91 4357.23 4585.79 -1429.66 0.9502
under-excited
B5 109% 250.61 18.28 4352.51 4580.26 -1426.32 0.9503
c1 90% 207.20 19.89 3917.56 4122.17 1282.56 0.9504
c3 max. 100% 230.24 19.90 4353.61 4580.76 1424.59 0.9504
over-excited
c4 105% 241.53 18.96 4352.35 4579.61 1424.73 0.9504
PEmax600 [W] 4503.74

SEmax600 [VA] 4585.79

5.4.3 Active power reduction through setpoint specification P

Measurement Item Tolerance of ∆ P/ Pn
Power Setting Actual Power
power [%]
[W] [W]
[W]
100% 4500.00 4498.58 -1.42 -0.03%
90% 4050.00 4051.50 1.50 0.03%
80% 3600.00 3593.20 -6.80 -0.15%
70% 3150.00 3145.44 -4.56 -0.10%
60% 2700.00 2701.59 1.59 0.04%
50% 2250.00 2261.45 11.45 0.25%
40% 1800.00 1814.81 14.81 0.33%
30% 1350.00 1358.88 8.88 0.20%
20% 900.00 909.10 9.10 0.20%
10% 450.00 459.28 9.28 0.21%
Limitation of ∆ P/ Pn ± 5%
Power gradient (100%Pn ->5%Pn)

17.36W/s
[W/s]:
Power gradient (5%Pn ->100%Pn)
20.13W/s
[W/s]:
Limitation of gradient [W/s] 0.33%Pn – 0.66%Pn

Power gradient from 100% to 5%
Power gradient from 5% to 100%

The exact name of interface: Logic interface

Information: if receiving the signal is low, the interface will change the state of power, which specified in the
manual
Response time of Activation of interface: Response time (5s limitation): Primary power:100% to 0%
Response time: 0.181s
Noted: CH1 represents signal for activating logic interface, CH4: Current of EUT, CH2: Voltage of EUT

5.4.4 Active power supply at overfrequency P

Test 1 40%PEmax (W) 1801.2 10%PEmax (W) 450.3
Setting f (Hz) Expected Measured Tolerance Tolerance Time
parameters of Active output between Limit
the EZE: power Power measured [%]
P = 100% output (W) P and
PEmax [P/ Expected The The The
Start of power PEmax] initial response settling
[△P/
reduction at [%] time times times
PEmax]
50.2 Hz delay T an_90 % <20s
[%]
s = 5% (40% TV <2s
Pref / Hz) <2s
a) 50Hz ±
50.00 100 4507.81 0.17% < ± 5% -- -- --
0.01Hz
b)50.25Hz ±
50.25 98 4414.54 0.10% < ± 10% 0.20 0.20 0.40
0.01Hz
c)50.70Hz ±
50.70 80 3614.77 0.33% < ± 10% -- 1.20 1.40
0.01Hz
d)51.40Hz ±
51.40 52 2358.20 0.40% < ± 10% -- 1.00 1.20
0.01Hz
e)50.70Hz ±
50.70 80 3619.09 0.42% < ± 10% -- 1.00 1.20
0.01Hz
f)50.25Hz ±
50.25 98 4412.44 0.05% < ± 10% -- 1.00 1.60
0.01Hz
g)50Hz ±
50.00 100 4509.21 0.20% < ± 10% -- 1.00 1.20
0.01Hz
h)51.65Hz±
Disconnection Time[ms]:88, Limitation[ms]: 200
0.01Hz
i)50.15Hz±
Reconnection: Yes/ No, Limitation: No reconnection is allowed.
0.01Hz
j)50.00Hz± Reconnection time: 71.0s
0.01Hz
Maximal Rising Gradient [%/min]:9.17%, Limitation [%/min]: 10%

Test 2 16.67%PEmax (W) 747.5 10%PEmax (W) 450.3

parameters of the Active output between Limit
EZE: power Power measured [%]
P = 60% PEmax output (W) P and
(The reduction of [P/ Expected The The The
the primary PEmax] initial response settling
[△P/
energy supply to [%] time times times
PEmax]
limit the active delay Tan_90 % <20s
[%]
power output, or TV <2s
the limiting setting <2s
of the active
power output
must be removed
from measuring
point c)
Start of power
reduction at 50.5
Hz
s= 12% (16.67%
P / Hz)
a)50Hz ± 0.01Hz 60
50.00 2732.79 0.73% < ± 5% -- -- --
b)50.40Hz ±
50,40 60 2738.30 0.85% < ± 10% -- -- --
0.01Hz
c)50.70Hz ±
50.70 58 2642.74 0.73% < ± 10% 0.20 0.20 0.40
0.01Hz
d)51.40Hz ±
51.40 51 2324.63 0.66% < ± 10% -- 1.00 1.40
0.01Hz
e)50.70Hz ±
50.70 58 2644.03 0.76% < ± 10% -- 0.40 1.20
0.01Hz
f)50.10Hz ±
50.10 60-100 Maximal Rising Gradient [%/min]: 8.47, Limitation [%/min]: 10%
0.01Hz
g)50Hz ± 0.01Hz
50.00 100 --

Test 1 P&F curve
Response time

Test 2 P&F curve
Response time

5.4.6 Active power supply at underfrequency P

40%PEmax (W) 1801.2 10%PEmax (W) 450.3
Test 1 f (Hz) Expected Measured Tolerance Tolerance Time
Active output between Limit
Setting power Power measured [%]
parameters of output (W) P and
[P/ Expected The The The
the EZE:P=10% initial response settling
PEmax] [△P/
[%] time times times
Start of power PEmax]
delay Tan_90 % <20s
reduction at [%]
TV <2s
49.8 Hz
<2s
a) 50Hz ±
50.00 10.00 444.53 -0.12% < ± 5% -- -- --
0.01Hz
b)49.75Hz ±
49.75 12.00 539.46 -0.01% < ± 10% 0.20 0.60 0.80
0.01Hz
c)48.80Hz ±
48.80 50.00 2273.87 0.53% < ± 10% -- 1.00 1.20
0.01Hz
d)47.60Hz ±
47.60 98.00 4420.29 0.23% < ± 10% -- 1.40 2.00
0.01Hz
e)48.80Hz ±
48.80 50.00 2267.69 0.39% < ± 10% -- 1.80 2.40
0.01Hz
f)49.75Hz ±
49.75 12.00 537.24 -0.06% < ± 10% -- 1.20 1.80
0.01Hz
g)50Hz ±
50.00 10.00 442.12 -0.18% < ± 10% -- 0.60 1.20
0.01Hz
h)47.35Hz±
Disconnection Time[ms]:126ms, Limitation[ms]: _200__
0.01Hz
i)47.60Hz±
Reconnection: Yes/ No, Limitation: No reconnection is allowed.
0.01Hz
j)50.00Hz± Reconnection time: 75.6s
0.01Hz
Maximal Rising Gradient [%/min]: 6.71%, Limitation [%/min]: 10%

Test 2 40%PEmax (W) 1801.2 10%PEmax (W) 450.3

parameters of the Active output between Limit
EZE: power Power measured [%]
P = 60% PEmax output (W) P and
(The reduction of [P/ Expected The The The
the primary PEmax] initial response settling
[△P/
energy supply to [%] time times times
PEmax]
limit the active delay Tan_90 % <20s
[%]
power output, or TV <2s
the limiting setting <2s
of the active
power output
must be removed
from measuring
point c)
Start of power
reduction at 49.8
Hz
a)50Hz ± 0.01Hz
50.00 60.00 2726.54 0.59% < ± 5% -- -- --
b)49.75Hz ±
49.75 62.00 2817.47 0.61% < ± 10% 0.20 0.40 0.80
0.01Hz
c)49.20Hz ±
49.20 84.00 3799.71 0.44% < ± 10% -- 1.20 1.80
0.01Hz
d)48.80Hz ±
48.80 100.00 4507.38 0.16% < ± 10% -- 1.20 1.60
0.01Hz
e)49.20Hz ±
49.20 84.00 3797.71 0.39% < ± 10% -- 1.20 1.60
0.01Hz
f)49.85Hz ±
49.85 60.00 2721.28 0.47% < ± 10% -- 1.20 1.80
0.01Hz
g)50Hz ± 0.01Hz
50.00 60.00 2720.80 0.46% < ± 10% --- -- --

Test 1 P&F curve
Response time

Test 2 P&F curve
Response time

5.4.8.2 TABLE: Reactive power / displacement factor setting accuracy P

No. Test condition Measurement
Limit
U P Q S
Cosᵩ Power cos φ ∆ Q / PEmax ∆Q/
[V] [W] [Var] [VA]
PEmax
∑ SEmax < 4.6kVA
c) Pass for voltage-

207.03 2253.62 -128.41 2257.27 0.9984
reactive restriction
50%PEmax 230.32 2176.10 -706.08 2287.79 0.9512 0.74% ≤ ±4%
0.95 253.13 2175.92 -706.95 2287.89 0.9511 0.73% ≤ ±4%

under-
excited
Pass for voltage-
207.19 4119.00 -149.32 4121.71 0.9993
SEmax 230.29 4354.73 -1412.90 4578.22 0.9512 1.47% ≤ ±4%
253.09 4356.65 -1413.70 4580.30 0.9512 1.45% ≤ ±4%

Pass for voltage-
207.23 2255.01 -130.62 2258.79 0.9983
50%PEmax 230.03 2258.40 -442.95 2301.44 0.9813 0.31% ≤ ±4%
0.98 253.27 2254.93 -443.19 2298.08 0.9812 0.31% ≤ ±4%

under-
excited
Pass for voltage-
207.22 4120.90 -151.47 4123.69 0.9993
SEmax 230.22 4486.10 -898.58 4575.24 0.9805 0.34% ≤ ±4%
253.00 4490.84 -921.90 4584.52 0.9796 -0.18% ≤ ±4%
d) 207.19 2174.27 703.12 2285.15 0.9515 -0.81% ≤ ±4%

50% 230.18 2172.29 702.79 2283.16 0.9514 -0.82% ≤ ±4%
PEmax
Pass for voltage-
0.95 252.96 2181.02 128.26 2184.79 0.9983
over-
excited 207.09 4133.48 1355.58 4350.13 0.9502 -3.40% ≤ ±4%
SEmax 230.19 4358.42 1421.74 4584.47 0.9507 -1.28% ≤ ±4%

Pass for voltage-
253.62 4504.20 158.57 4507.00 0.9994
207.24 2249.41 450.15 2294.02 0.9806 -0.15% ≤ ±4%
50% 230.31 2255.45 452.86 2300.47 0.9804 -0.09% ≤ ±4%
PEmax
Pass for voltage-
0.98 252.94 2253.74 132.37 2257.62 0.9983
over- reactive restriction
excited 207.27 4040.38 814.11 4121.61 0.9803 -2.22% ≤ ±4%
SEmax 230.15 4501.09 887.61 4587.79 0.9811 -0.59% ≤ ±4%

Pass for voltage-
253.08 4502.78 155.67 4505.48 0.9994

P-Q Diagram

TABLE: Testing the displacement factor / active power characteristic curve P

5.4.8.3
Cosᵩ(P)
3) Test steps for supply-dependent EZE accuracy (characteristic curve)
Step Pdc[W] P[W] Q[Var] Cosφ Qdesired ∆ Q / PEmax Limitation
100% 4647.41 4281.91 -1472.84 0.9505 -1479.08 0.14% ± 4%
90% 4176.33 4054.80 -1199.30 0.9589 -1181.25 -0.40% ± 4%
80% 3714.07 3611.21 -880.19 0.9716 -902.245 0.49% ± 4%
70% 3250.71 3165.67 -648.74 0.9796 -685.323 0.81% ± 4%
60% 2790.15 2719.32 -391.39 0.9898 -384.729 -0.15% ± 4%
50% 2320.48 2264.34 -79.65 0.9994 0 -1.77% ± 4%
40% 1873.92 1819.01 -78.34 0.9991 0 -1.74% ± 4%
30% 1418.41 1370.08 58.16 0.9991 0 1.29% ± 4%
20% 945.57 899.57 56.73 0.9980 0 1.26% ± 4%
30% 1423.07 1376.30 55.21 0.9992 0 1.23% ± 4%
40% 1879.63 1826.62 -76.33 0.9991 0 -1.70% ± 4%
50% 2325.03 2269.62 -83.31 0.9993 0 -1.85% ± 4%
60% 2793.24 2724.14 -392.33 0.9898 -384.729 -0.17% ± 4%
70% 3252.35 3170.25 -654.09 0.9794 -639.635 -0.32% ± 4%
80% 3714.05 3613.71 -881.57 0.9715 -902.245 0.46% ± 4%
90% 4174.51 4055.58 -1207.17 0.9584 -1181.25 -0.58% ± 4%
100% 4644.08 4280.42 -1471.51 0.9506 -1479.08 0.17% ± 4%
P(t), Q(t), Qset(t), Cosᵩ(t), tolerance(t) Diagram

4) Test steps for supply-dependent EZE-dynamics

P/ Pn [%] Duration [s] Dynamic as PT1 character ?
100 60 --
40 60 Pass Failed
100 60 Pass Failed
75 60 Pass Failed
Power from 100% to 40% with PT1 character


5.5.2, 5.5.3, TABLE: Interface switch (Functional safety) P

5.5.4
Integrated interface switch
Complied with DIN EN 62109-2
Switch manufacturer and type:
Xiamen Hongfa Electroacoustics Co., Ltd; HF161F-W/12- HT
Response time of interface switch for integrated NS protection: 10ms
The max. initial short-circuited current of PGU Ik”: 19.6A
fuse
test fuse
No. component No. fault test voltage (V) current result
time No.
(A)
1. PV: 500Vdc The PCE cannot work. After
Battery side: fault removed, it can be work
Mis-
DC input 48Vdc 5min -- -- normally. No damaged. No
wiring
AC output: hazard.
230Vac
2. PV: 500Vdc
Battery side:
Bararites side Mis- The PCE cannot work. Fuse
48Vdc 5min -- --
wiring damaged. No hazard.
AC output:
230Vac
3. PV: 500Vdc
Battery side:
Mis- The PCE work normally. No
AC side 48Vdc 5min -- --
wiring damage. No hazard.
AC output:
230Vac
4. PV: 500Vdc Shut down immediately. After
Battery side: fault removed, It can be work
AC side S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- normally.No hazard No
AC output: damaged. No hazard.
230Vac
5. PV: 500Vdc Shut down immediately. After
Battery side: fault removed, It can be work
DSP (U18) S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- normally.No hazard No
AC output: damaged. No hazard
230Vac
6. PV: 500Vdc PEC protected immediately.
failure Battery side: Disconnect from the grid.
DSP (U300)
of 48Vdc 5min -- -- After fault removed, it can be
power AC output: work normally. No damaged.
230Vac No hazard.
7. PV: 500Vdc
C214 S/C 5min -- -- Battery mode does not work,
Battery side:
PV mode is not affected. No
48Vdc
damaged. No hazard.
AC output:
230Vac
Battery side: Disconnect from the grid.
C165 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- Q30, Q32, Q31, Q35 and
AC output: Fuse damaged. No hazard.
230Vac

9. PV: 500Vdc The PCE work normally. No

Battery side: damage. No hazard.
R266 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- --
AC output:
230Vac
RY6 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- --
AC output:
230Vac
11. PV: 500Vdc PV 1 loss power. Q1 damaged.
Battery side: No hazard.
Q1 G-C S/C 48Vdc 5min -- --
AC output:
230Vac
12. PV: 500Vdc PV 1 loss power. Q1 damaged.
Battery side: No hazard.
Q1 G-E S/C 48Vdc 5min -- --
AC output:
230Vac
13. PV: 500Vdc PV 1 loss power. After fault
Battery side: removed, it can be work
Q1 C-E S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- normally. No damaged. No
AC output: hazard.
230Vac
R38 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- --
AC output:
230Vac
15. PV: 500Vdc The PV1 voltage is not
Battery side: displayed correctly, the power
R12 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- metering is in error,
AC output: and other functions are normal.
230Vac
C146 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- After fault removed, it can be
AC output: work normally. No damaged.
230Vac No hazard.
C8 S/C 5min -- --
48Vdc After fault removed, it can be
AC output: work normally. No
C23 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- After fault removed, it can
AC output: be work normally. No
230Vac damaged. No hazard.
230Vac No hazard.


RY2 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- After fault removed, it can be
230Vac No hazard.
21. PV: 500Vdc
Battery side: The PCE work normally. No
R277 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- damage. No hazard.
AC output:
230Vac
230Vac No hazard.
23. PV: 500Vdc
Battery side: PEC protected immediately.
R227 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- Q26 damaged. No hazard.
AC output:
230Vac
R228 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- After fault removed, it can be
230Vac No hazard.
25. PV: 500Vdc
R245 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- Disconnect from the grid.
AC output: Q1 damaged. No hazard.
230Vac
230Vac No hazard.
28. C108 S/C PV: 500Vdc 5min -- -- PEC protected immediately.
48Vdc After fault removed, it can be
230Vac No hazard.
230Vac No hazard.


230Vac No hazard.
230Vac No hazard.
33. PV: 500Vdc EUT cannot connect to the
S/C Battery side: grid. Error message: “Relay-
C109 before 48Vdc 5min -- -- Check Failure”. No
start AC output: output. No damage. No hazard.
230Vac
34. PV: 500Vdc
R202 S/C 48Vdc 5min -- -- Disconnect from the grid.
AC output: Q24 damaged. No hazard.
230Vac
35. PV: 500Vdc
S/C Battery side: EUT cannot connect to the
R197 before 48Vdc 5min -- -- grid.No output. No damage.
start AC output: No hazard.
230Vac
36. PV: 500Vdc
C129 before 48Vdc 5min -- -- grid. No damage. No hazard.
start AC output:
230Vac
37. PV: 500Vdc
R203 before 48Vdc 5min -- -- grid. No damage. No hazard.
start AC output:
230Vac
38. PV: 500Vdc
K1 pin 7
before 48Vdc 5min -- -- grid. No damage. No hazard.
and 9
start AC output:
230Vac
39. PV: 500Vdc
Battery side:
K1 pin 3 The PCE work normally. No
S/C 48Vdc 5min -- --
and 6 damage. No hazard.
AC output:
230Vac
Supplement:
s-c: short-circuited, o-c: open-circuited, o-l: overload

5.5.7.2 TABLE: Protection device and settings P

&5.5.7.4
OV
Measured
Stage 2 Set value Test condition
Limitation
No. L1-N L2-N L3-N
1.25Un 287.54 -- -- +/-1%Un 1, applying ramp test, start of <282.9 V,
1 and ramp to >292.1 V, step voltage
100ms 59.0ms -- -- ≤200ms length is <1.15 V, and step time
1.25Un 287.39 -- -- +/-1%Un is >400ms
2 2, applying Jump test, start of
100ms 60.0ms -- -- ≤200ms
<282.9 V, and jump to >292.1 V, step
1.25Un 287.45 -- -- +/-1%Un voltage length is >9.2 V, and step time
3 is >400ms
100ms 57.0ms -- -- ≤200ms
1.25Un 287.35 -- -- +/-1%Un
4
100ms 54.0ms -- -- ≤200ms
1.25Un 287.59 -- -- +/-1%Un
5
100ms 60.0ms -- -- ≤200ms
OV
Stage 1 Limitation
Trip time [s] Test condition
[s]
No.
Set value Operation under nominal voltage for

1 517 450-550
1.10Un 10min, then jumped from Un to 1.12Un.
100ms No Operation under nominal voltage for
2 No disconnect
disconnect 10min, then jumped from Un to 1.08Un.
Operation under 1.06 voltage for
3 326 225 - 375 10min, then jumped from 1.06Un to
1.14Un.

UV Set value Measured

Stage 2 Limitation
Test condition
[ms]
No. L1-N L2-N L3-N
0.45Un 103.60 -- -- +/-1%Un 1, applying ramp test, start of >108.1 V,

1 and ramp to <98.9V, step voltage
300ms 324.0 -- -- 300-400ms length is <1.15 V, and step time
is >500ms
0.45Un 103.50 -- -- +/-1%Un
2 2, applying Jump test, start
300ms 326.0 -- -- 300-400ms of >108.1 V, and jump to <98.9V, step
voltage length is >9.2 V, and step time
0.45Un 103.62 -- -- +/-1%Un is >500ms
3
300ms 322.0 -- -- 300-400ms
0.45Un 103.58 -- -- +/-1%Un

4
300ms 328.0 -- -- 300-400ms
0.45Un 103.58 -- -- +/-1%Un

5
300ms 326.0 -- -- 300-400ms
UV Set Measured
Stage 1 Limitation
value Test condition
[ms]
No. L1-N L2-N L3-N
0.8Un 184.00 -- -- +/-1%Un 1, applying ramp test, start
1 of >188.6 V, and ramp to
3s 3.050s -- -- 3-3.1s <179.4V, step voltage length is
<1.15 V, and step time is >3.2s
0.8Un 183.25 -- -- +/-1%Un
2 2, applying Jump test, start
3s 3.032s -- -- 3-3.1s of >200.1 V, and jump to
<179.4V, step voltage length
0.8Un 184.35 -- -- +/-1%Un is >9.2 V, and step time is >3.2s
3
3s 3.048s -- -- 3-3.1s
0.8Un 183.42 -- -- +/-1%Un

4
3s 3.028s -- -- 3-3.1s
0.8Un 184.42 -- -- +/-1%Un

5
3s 3.036s -- -- 3-3.1s

OF Set Measured Remark

value Limitation
No. Trip value 1, applying ramp test, start of
<51.4Hz, and ramp to >51.6Hz,
step frequency length is <0.025 Hz,
1 51.5Hz 51.50 51.50 51.48 51.48 51.50 +/-0.05Hz and step time is >400ms
2, applying Jump test, start of
<51.4Hz, and jump to >51.6Hz,
2 100ms 68ms 88ms 84ms 68ms 67ms ≤ 200 step frequency length is >0.2Hz,
and step time is >400ms
UF Set Measured Limitation Remark
value [ms]
No. Trip value 1, applying ramp test, start
of >47.6Hz, and ramp to <47.4Hz,
step frequency length is <0.025 Hz,
1 47.5Hz 47.50 47.50 47.50 47.50 47.50 +/-0.05Hz
2, applying Jump test, start
of >47.6Hz, and jump to <47.4Hz,
2 100ms 127ms 126ms 128ms 129ms 128ms ≤ 200 step frequency length is >0.2Hz,

OV Stage 2:
OV Stage 1:
112% Un

Un to 1.08Un
1.06 Un to 1.14Un

UV Stage 2
UV Stage 1

OF:
UF:

5.5.8, 5.5.9 TABLE: Indication / protection of NS protection P

1. The last 5 fault indication can be read Pass Failed
Fault 1: Error message display
2. Fault indication can be read after a supply interruption ≤ Pass Failed
3s
3. The protection settings can be read on PGU or data Pass Failed
interface equipment
Interface equipment: remote monitor
4. The NS protection settings shall be protected. Pass Failed
Protection type: Integrated NS protection
5. If all protection settings are fixed Pass Failed

5.5.10 Island detection P
Reactive
PEUT1)
load (% PAC2) QAC3) Run on
(% PEUT Actual
No. of (% of (% of time VDC Remarks4)
of EUT (KW) Qf
QL in nominal) nominal) (ms)
rating)
6.1.d)1)
1 100 100 0 0 999 4.50 1.00 388V Test A at BL

2 66 66 0 0 994 3.00 1.00 333V Test B at BL
3 33 33 0 0 862 1.50 1.00 277V Test C at BL
4 100 100 -5 -5 605 4.50 0.97 388V Test A at IB
5 100 100 -5 0 938 4.50 0.95 388V Test A at IB
6 100 100 -5 5 708 4.50 0.92 388V Test A at IB
7 100 100 0 -5 766 4.50 1.02 388V Test A at IB
8 100 100 0 5 582 4.50 0.96 388V Test A at IB
9 100 100 5 -5 920 4.50 1.09 388V Test A at IB
10 100 100 5 0 970 4.50 1.06 388V Test A at IB
11 100 100 5 5 780 4.50 1.02 388V Test A at IB
12 66 66 0 -5 554 3.00 1.02 333V Test B at IB
13 66 66 0 -4 564 3.00 1.02 333V Test B at IB
14 66 66 0 -3 574 3.00 1.01 333V Test B at IB
15 66 66 0 -2 516 3.00 1.01 333V Test B at IB
16 66 66 0 -1 508 3.00 1.00 333V Test B at IB
17 66 66 0 1 754 3.00 0.99 333V Test B at IB
18 66 66 0 2 730 3.00 0.99 333V Test B at IB
19 66 66 0 3 628 3.00 0.98 333V Test B at IB
20 66 66 0 4 924 3.00 0.98 333V Test B at IB
21 66 66 0 5 696 3.00 0.97 333V Test B at IB
22 33 33 0 -5 590 1.50 1.03 277V Test C at IB
23 33 33 0 -4 620 1.50 1.02 277V Test C at IB
24 33 33 0 -3 754 1.50 1.02 277V Test C at IB
25 33 33 0 -2 522 1.50 1.01 277V Test C at IB
26 33 33 0 -1 526 1.50 1.00 277V Test C at IB
27 33 33 0 1 724 1.50 1.00 277V Test C at IB
28 33 33 0 2 538 1.50 0.99 277V Test C at IB
29 33 33 0 3 758 1.50 0.99 277V Test C at IB
30 33 33 0 4 750 1.50 0.98 277V Test C at IB
31 33 33 0 5 684 1.50 0.97 277V Test C at IB
Remark:
1) PEUT: EUT output power
2) PAC: Real power flow at S1 in Figure 1. Positive means power from EUT to utility. Nominal is the
0% test condition value.
3) QAC: Reactive power flow at S1 in Figure 1. Positive means power from EUT to utility. Nominal is
the 0% test condition value.
4) BL: Balance condition, IB: Imbalance condition.
5) *Note: test condition A (100%): If any of the recorded run-on times are longer than the one recorded
for the rated balance condition, i.e. test procedure 6.1 f), then the non-shaded parameter
combinations (no.32~47) also require testing.

PEUT 100%, PAC 0%, QAC 0%, = 999ms
PEUT 66%, PAC 0%, QAC 0%, = 994ms

PEUT 33%, PAC 0%, QAC 0%, = 862ms

5.6 Connection conditions and synchronization P

DC input: AC output: Rated Output Power
417Vdc 230Vac; 50Hz 4.5kW
Measure Item Reconnection? Reconnection Time (>60s)

fist <47.45Hz □ Yes No Cannot reconnection
fist ≥ 47.55Hz Yes □ No 76.4s
fist > 50.15Hz □ Yes No Cannot reconnection
fist ≤ 50.05Hz Yes □ No 68.2s
Uist < 84% Un □ Yes No Cannot reconnection
Uist ≥ 86% Un Yes □ No 69.4s
Uist > 111% Un □ Yes No Cannot reconnection
Uist ≤ 109% Un Yes □ No 68.0s

Graph of the gradual power supply and reconnection: for 47.55Hz
Graph of the gradual power supply and reconnection: for 50.05Hz

Graph of the gradual power supply and reconnection: for 86%Un
Graph of the gradual power supply and reconnection: for 109%Un

5.7 TABLE: PAV,E monitoring P

During test Pinst and PAV,E may be assumed:
Pinst=100%Pn, PAV,E=70%Pinst (PAV,E shall be greater than 60%Pinst at least)
Pinst: Power installation

PAV,E: Actual feeding power by agreement with network operator
Test bench in figure 1 shall be set up accordingly, and PAV,E monitoring device shall be installed on the
connection point of AC power source. Make test sample power Pinv=100% Pinst, and adjust AC load to make
Pload=30%Pinst, PAC =70%Pinst , open switch S2 and observe the power reduction on AC source side. The limit
curve in figure 2 shall not be exceeded. (Limit curve: PAV,E(t)= 0,67 x e-1,05 x (t-0,8)+1)
PAV,E monitoring device: Manufacturer: EASTRON; Type: SDM230-Modbus; class 1 accuracy

PAV,E setting: 60% Pn
Power limit method
Test method Condition Power complied with limit curve
Jump of primary energy Pdc: 60%Pn jump to 100%Pn Pass Failed
Pac: 100%Pn,
Cut of load Pass Failed
Pload: 40%Pn cut to 0

Power curve:
Testing of shutdown function:
case Active power P Measurement t Evaluation Criteria

a) 0.98‘PAVIE No shutdown No shutdown
b) 1,02‘PAVE- 1,067* PAVE 9.760s t < 10 s + 200 ms
c) 1,067* PAViE-1,670* PAVE 1.508s t < 3 s + 200 ms

d) 1,690* PAVE 196.0ms t < 200 ms
Remark: after trip, the reconnection time and power gradient have verified to comply with clause 5.6

Case b, CH1: voltage of grid; CH2: current of grid; CH3: inject of 1,067PAVE; CH4: current of inverter
Case c, CH1: voltage of grid; CH2: current of grid; CH3: inject of 1,67PAVE; CH4: current of inverter

Case d, CH1: voltage of grid; CH2: current of grid; CH3: inject of 1,067PAVE; CH4: current of inverter

5.8 Dynamic Network support P

Test equipment:
The effective network impedance from view of PGU must fulfill following criterion:
- short-circuited power at PGU before and after fault must be between 10xSn and 30xSn
- R/X 0.3-3 (for applied impedance in test equipment)
The test equipment and network simulator must be able to take the max. occurring PGU current, both in
generating and motoring area. The energy absorb shall be designed for sudden short circuited current Ip (per
IEC 60909). Ip is obvious different by the type of test sample, the correct value shall be:
- for inverter coupled system about 2.2In,

- for direct coupled Asynchronous or Synchronous machines about 7In.
Grid simulator settings for asymmetry grid fault:
D1 Test Equipment Test Sample

U L1
Connection terminal V L2
W L3 (L for single phase)
D2 Test Equipment Test Sample
U L3
Connection terminal V L1 (L for single phase)
W L2
VDE No. U V W Type Remark
-- 1.00, -150° 1.00, 90° 1.00, -30° A Initial status
1.3, 1.4 0.62, -173.3° 0.15, 90° 0.62, -6.9° D1 UVRT

2.3, 2.4, 3.3, 3.4 0.76, -161.1° 0.50, 90° 0.76, -19.1° D1
4.3, 4.4 0.93, -152.8° 0.85, 89.9° 0.93, -27.4° D1
5.3, 5.4 1.08, -144.5° 1.25, 89.1° 1.06, -36.3° D1
6.3, 6.4 1.06, -145.5° 1.20, 89.3° 1.05, -35.1° D1 OVRT
7.3, 7.4 1.04, -146.6° 1.15, 89.4° 1.04, -33.9° D1
Diagram:
For each test the following diagrams shall be figured since t1-1s (one second before fault entry) till t2+6s (six
seconds after fault clear), zoomed if needed:
Empty load tests:
- line to line voltages and line to neutral voltages (signal)

- full period-RMS value of line to neutral voltages with updated rate of 1/ms.
Tests with sample:
- line to line voltage and line to neutral voltage (signal)

- line currents (signal)
- full period-RMS value of line to neutral voltage with updated rate of 1/ms
- full period-RMS value of line currents with updated rate of 1/ms (active and reactive part additionally)
- active power and reactive power in pos. sequence with updated rate of 1/ms
- voltage and current in pos. sequence with updated rate of 1/ms
Test condition:
Method of calculations:


Verification of dynamic network support P

Short-circuited power at
60K
generator terminal [VA]
NS protection settings See table 5.5 for detail.
No. Parameter Phase ref. Time ref. unit Result
0 Test -- -- --
1.1 2.1 3.1
number
1 Date -- -- dd.mm.yyyy 28 April., 2021 – 30 April., 2021
2 Time (start hh:mm:ss.f
-- -- See graph
of test)
3 Fault type
-- -- A A A
(phase)
4 Setting Line to p.u.
voltage line -- 0.15 0.5 0.5
depth
5 Setting dip ms
-- 150 1500 1500
General duration
Info. 6 Point of Total ms
-- 20ms
fault entry
7 Point of Total ms
fault -- 20ms
clearance
8 Fault Total ms
duration in
-- 152.46 1520.6 1508.5
empty load
test
9 Voltage Total t1+100ms p.u. 0.15 0.5 0.5
depth/height to t2 and
10 in empty Positive t1-10s to p.u.
t1 0.15 0.5 0.5
load test sequence
11 Voltage Line to t1-10s to p.u.

t1 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
12 t1-500ms
Positive
Current to t1- p.u. -- -- --
sequence 100ms
13 Total 1.000 0.967 0.967
Before Active t1-10s to
14 Positive t1
p.u.
dip <t1 power -- -- --
sequence
15 Total 0.020 0.301 -0.297
Reactive t1-10s to
Positive t1
p.u.
16 power -- -- --
sequence
17 Cosᵩ -- t1-10s to --
t1
0.9989 0.9550 0.9552
18 t1+100ms
During Line to
Voltage to t2- p.u. 0.15 0.5 0.5
dip t1 to neutral 20ms

t2 19 Phase 1 -- -- --
20 Line current Phase 2 t1+60ms p.u. -- -- --
21 Phase 3 0.015 0.020 0.020
22 Phase 1 -- -- --
24 Phase 3 0.015 0.020 0.020
25 Total t1+100ms 0.000 0.000 0.000
Active to t2-
26 Positive p.u.
power 20ms -- -- --
sequence
27 Voltage Line to t2+3s to p.u.
t2+10s 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
28 Positive
Active t2+3s to -- -- --
sequence. p.u
power t2+10s
29 Total 1.001 0.966 0.967
39 Active Positive -- s
power rising sequence 0.334 0.353 0.331
time
After 31 Positive
Reactive t2+3s to -- -- --
dip sequence p.u.
power t2+10s
> t2 32 Total -0.038 0.314 -0.302
33 Reactive Positive -- s
time
34 PGU does --
not
disconnect t2 to
t2+60s
Yes / No Yes
from grid till
60s after
fault

Graph of Test number 1.1_0.15Un
Empty load
Before dip (t1-100ms)
During dip (t1+60ms)

After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time

Empty load

After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time-P

Recovery time-Q


After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time-P
Recovery time-Q


60K
0 Test number -- -- -- 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1
-- -- See graph
of test)
3 Fault type
-- -- A A A A
(phase)
voltage line -- 0.85 1.25 1.20 1.15
depth
5 Setting dip ms
-- 60000 100 5000 60000
General duration
Info. 6 Point of fault Total ms
-- 20ms
entry
7 Point of fault Total ms
-- 20ms
clearance
8 Fault Total ms
duration in
-- 60239 107.5 5476.02 60241
empty load
test
9 Voltage Total t1+100ms p.u. 0.85 1.25 1.20 1.15
t1 0.85 1.25 1.20 1.15
load test sequence

t1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
12 t1-500ms
Positive
Current to t1- p.u. -- -- -- --
sequence 100ms
13 Total 1.004 1.004 1.003 1.001
14 Positive t1
p.u.
dip <t1 power -- -- -- --
sequence
15 Total -0.018 -0.052 -0.052 -0.052
Reactive t1-10s to
Positive t1
p.u.
16 power -- -- -- --
sequence
17 Cosᵩ -- t1-10s to --
t1
0.9991 0.9979 0.9981 0.9979
18 t1+100ms
During Line to
Voltage to t2- p.u. 0.85 1.25 1.20 1.15
t2
19 Line current Phase 1 t1+60ms p.u. -- -- -- --

20 Phase 2 -- -- -- --
21 Phase 3 0.470 0.041 0.050 0.054
22 Phase 1 -- -- -- --
24 Phase 3 0.439 0.034 0.033 0.034
25 Total t1+100ms 0.387 0.028 0.006 -0.002
Active to t2-
26 Positive p.u.
power 20ms -- -- -- --
sequence
t2+10s 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
28 Positive
Active t2+3s to -- -- -- --
sequence. p.u
power t2+10s
29 Total 0.999 1.001 1.002 1.001
power rising sequence 0.292 0.336 0.217 0.357
time
After 31 Positive
Reactive t2+3s to -- -- -- --
dip sequence p.u.
power t2+10s
> t2 32 Total 0.006 0.004 -0.027 0.004
time
34 PGU does --
not
disconnect t2 to
t2+60s
Yes / No Yes
from grid till
60s after
fault


After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time

Empty Load

After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time

Empty Load

After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time


After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time


60K
0 Test number -- -- -- 1.2 2.2 3.2
-- -- See graph
of test)
3 Fault type
-- -- A A A
(phase)
voltage line -- 0.15 0.5 0.5
depth
5 Setting dip ms
-- 150 1500 1500
General duration
-- 20ms
entry
-- 20ms
clearance
8 Fault Total ms
duration in
-- 152.46 1520.6 1508.5
empty load
test
9 Voltage Total t1+100ms p.u. 0.15 0.5 0.5
t1 0.15 0.5 0.5
load test sequence

t1 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
12 t1-500ms
Positive
Current to t1- p.u. -- -- --
sequence 100ms
13 Total 0.311 0.306 0.305
14 Positive t1
p.u.
dip <t1 power -- -- --
sequence
15 Total -0.032 0.329 -0.343
Reactive t1-10s to
Positive t1
p.u.
16 power -- -- --
sequence
17 Cosᵩ -- t1-10s to --
t1
0.9932 0.6816 0.6683
18 t1+100ms
During Line to
Voltage to t2- p.u. 0.15 0.50 0.50
t2

20 Phase 2 -- -- --
21 Phase 3 0.007 0.020 0.021
22 Phase 1 -- -- --
24 Phase 3 0.006 0.021 0.021
25 Total t1+100ms 0.000 0.000 0.000
Active to t2-
26 Positive p.u.
power 20ms -- -- --
sequence
t2+10s 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
28 Positive
Active t2+3s to -- -- --
sequence. p.u
power t2+10s
29 Total 0.307 0.307 0.311
time
After 31 Positive
Reactive t2+3s to -- -- --
dip sequence p.u.
power t2+10s
> t2 32 Total -0.023 0.318 -0.320
time
34 PGU does --
not
disconnect t2 to
t2+60s
Yes / No Yes
from grid till
60s after
fault


After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time


After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time-P
Recovery time-Q


After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time-P
Recovery time-Q


60K
0 Test number -- -- -- 4.2 5.2 6.2 7.2
-- -- See graph
of test)
3 Fault type
-- -- A A A A
(phase)
voltage line -- 0.85 1.25 1.20 1.15
depth
5 Setting dip ms
-- 60000 100 5000 60000
General duration
-- 20ms
entry
-- 20ms
clearance
8 Fault Total ms
duration in
-- 60239 107.5 5476.02 60241
empty load
test
9 Voltage Total t1+100ms p.u. 0.85 1.25 1.20 1.15
t1 0.85 1.25 1.20 1.15
load test sequence

t1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
12 t1-500ms
Positive
Current to t1- p.u. -- -- -- --
sequence 100ms
13 Total 0.310 0.306 0.306 0.290
14 Positive t1
p.u.
dip <t1 power -- -- -- --
sequence
15 Total -0.029 -0.031 0.042 -0.034
Reactive t1-10s to
Positive t1
p.u.
16 power -- -- -- --
sequence
17 Cosᵩ -- t1-10s to --
t1
0.9942 0.9935 0.9897 0.9928
18 t1+100ms
During Line to
Voltage to t2- p.u. 0.85 1.25 1.20 1.15
t2

20 Phase 2 -- -- -- --
21 Phase 3 0.117 0.044 0.042 0.037
22 Phase 1 -- -- -- --
24 Phase 3 0.094 0.038 0.037 0.030
25 Total t1+100ms -0.004 0.042 -0.002 -0.003
Active to t2-
26 Positive p.u.
power 20ms -- -- -- --
sequence
t2+10s 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
28 Positive
Active t2+3s to -- -- -- --
sequence. p.u
power t2+10s
29 Total 0.309 0.312 0.308 0.306
time
After 31 Positive
dip sequence p.u.
power t2+10s
> t2 32 Total -0.024 0.006 -0.023 -0.024
time
34 PGU does --
not
disconnect t2 to
t2+60s
Yes / No Yes
from grid till
60s after
fault


After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time


After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time


After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time


After dip(t2+3s)
Recovery time


60K
0 Test number -- -- -- 1.3 2.3 3.3 4.3
-- -- See graph
of test)
3 Fault type
-- -- D1 D1 D1 D1
(phase)
voltage line -- 0.15 0.50 0.50 0.85
depth
5 Setting dip ms
-- 150 1500 1500 60000
duration
General 6 Point of fault Total ms
-- 20ms
Info. entry
-- 20ms
clearance
8 Fault Total ms
duration in
-- 168.44 1525.7 1525.7 60000
empty load
test
9 t1+100ms 0.621 0.760 0.760 0.932
to t2 and
Voltage Total t1-10s to p.u. 0.153 0.500 0.500 0.849
depth/height t1
in empty 0.620 0.760 0.760 0.931
10 load test Positive p.u.
0.431 0.664 0.663 0.898
sequence
t1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
12 t1-500ms
Positive
Current to t1- p.u. -- -- -- --
sequence 100ms
13 Total 1.000 0.964 0.966 1.003
14 Positive t1
p.u.
dip <t1 power -- -- -- --
sequence
15 Total -0.019 0.318 -0.295 -0.016
Reactive t1-10s to
Positive t1
p.u.
16 power -- -- -- --
sequence
17 Cosᵩ -- t1-10s to --
t1
0.9991 0.9457 0.9560 0.9991
18 Phase 1 t1+100ms -- -- -- --
During Voltage to t2- p.u.
dip t1 to Phase 2 -- -- -- --

t2 Phase 3 20ms 0.629 0.767 0.765 0.930

19 Phase 1 -- -- -- --
21 Phase 3 0.025 0.030 0.030 1.128
22 Phase 1 -- -- -- --
24 Phase 3 0.025 0.029 0.030 1.128
25 Total t1+100ms 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.991
Active to t2-
26 Positive p.u.
power 20ms -- -- -- --
sequence
t2+10s 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
28 Positive
Active t2+3s to -- -- -- --
sequence. p.u
power t2+10s
29 Total 1.001 0.966 0.967 1.006
time
After 31 Positive
dip sequence p.u.
power t2+10s
> t2 32 Total -0.026 0.283 0.279 -0.027
time
34 PGU does --
not
disconnect t2 to
t2+60s
Yes / No Yes
from grid till
60s after
fault

Graph of Test number 1.3
Empty load

After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time

Empty load

After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time-P

Recovery time-Q


After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time-P
Recovery time-Q


After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time


60K
0 Test number -- -- -- 5.3 6.3 7.3 1.4
-- -- See graph
of test)
3 Fault type
-- -- D1 D1 D1 D1
(phase)
voltage line -- 1.25 1.20 1.15 0.15
depth
5 Setting dip ms
-- 100 5000 60000 150
duration
-- 20ms
Info. entry
-- 20ms
clearance
8 Fault Total ms
duration in
-- 108.01 5478.2 60239 159.68
empty load
test
9 t1+100ms 1.089 1.062 1.041 0.621
to t2 and
depth/height t1
in empty 1.066 1.051 1.041 0.620
1.122 1.102 1.073 0.431
sequence
t1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
12 t1-500ms
Positive
Current to t1- p.u. -- -- -- --
sequence 100ms
13 Total 1.000 1.011 0.999 0.312
14 Positive t1
p.u.
dip <t1 power -- -- -- --
sequence
15 Total -0.052 -0.050 -0.054 -0.043
Reactive t1-10s to
Positive t1
p.u.
16 power -- -- -- --
sequence
17 Cosᵩ -- t1-10s to --
t1
0.9979 0.9981 0.9979 0.9889
18 Phase 1 t1+100ms -- -- -- --
dip t1 to Phase 2 -- -- -- --

t2 Phase 3 20ms 1.061 1.055 1.039 0.622

19 Phase 1 -- -- -- --
21 Phase 3 0.039 0.023 0.028 0.026
22 Phase 1 -- -- -- --
24 Phase 3 0.023 0.019 0.020 0.026
25 Total t1+100ms 0.012 -0.007 0.018 0.004
Active to t2-
26 Positive p.u.
power 20ms -- -- -- --
sequence
t2+10s 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
28 Positive
Active t2+3s to -- -- -- --
sequence. p.u
power t2+10s
29 Total 1.003 1.008 0.997 0.312
time
After 31 Positive
dip sequence p.u.
power t2+10s
> t2 32 Total -0.030 -0.022 -0.028 0.005
time
34 PGU does --
not
disconnect t2 to
t2+60s
Yes / No Yes
from grid till
60s after
fault

Empty load

After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time

Empty load

After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time

Empty load

After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time


After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time


60K
0 Test number -- -- -- 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4
-- -- See graph
of test)
3 Fault type
-- -- D1 D1 D1 D1
(phase)
voltage line -- 0.50 0.50 0.85 1.25
depth
5 Setting dip ms
-- 1500 1500 60000 100
duration
-- 20ms
Info. entry
-- 20ms
clearance
8 Fault Total ms
duration in
-- 1525.7 1533.0 60000 108.01
empty load
test
9 t1+100ms 0.760 0.762 0.932 1.089
to t2 and
depth/height t1
in empty 0.760 0.762 0.931 1.066
0.664 0.663 0.898 1.122
sequence
t1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
12 t1-500ms
Positive
Current to t1- p.u. -- -- -- --
sequence 100ms
13 Total 0.309 0.307 0.313 0.308
14 Positive t1
p.u.
dip <t1 power -- -- -- --
sequence
15 Total 0.336 -0.339 -0.034 -0.031
Reactive t1-10s to
Positive t1
p.u.
16 power -- -- -- --
sequence
17 Cosᵩ -- t1-10s to --
t1
0.6763 0.6696 0.9930 0.9938
18 Phase 1 t1+100ms -- -- -- --
dip t1 to Phase 2 -- -- -- --

t2 Phase 3 20ms 0.765 0.761 0.927 1.057

19 Phase 1 -- -- -- --
21 Phase 3 0.032 0.033 0.351 0.048
22 Phase 1 -- -- -- --
24 Phase 3 0.032 0.032 0.445 0.039
25 Total t1+100ms 0.000 0.004 0.310 0.027
Active to t2-
26 Positive p.u.
power 20ms -- -- -- --
sequence
t2+10s 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
28 Positive
Active t2+3s to -- -- -- --
sequence. p.u
power t2+10s
29 Total 0.309 0.307 0.308 0.308
time
After 31 Positive
dip sequence p.u.
power t2+10s
> t2 32 Total 0.307 0.320 -0.021 -0.021
time
34 PGU does --
not
disconnect t2 to
t2+60s
Yes / No Yes
from grid till
60s after
fault


After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time-P

Recovery time-Q


After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time-P
Recovery time-Q


After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time



After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time


60K
0 Test number -- -- -- 6.4 7.4 1.5 5.5
-- -- See graph
of test)
3 Fault type
-- -- D1 D1 D2 D2
(phase)
voltage line -- 1.20 1.15 0.15 1.25
depth
5 Setting dip ms
-- 5000 60000 150 100
duration
-- 20ms
Info. entry
-- 20ms
clearance
8 Fault Total ms
duration in
-- 5478.2 60239 159.68 108.01
empty load
test
9 t1+100ms 1.062 1.041 0.621 1.089
to t2 and
depth/height t1
in empty 1.051 1.041 0.620 1.066
1.102 1.073 0.431 1.122
sequence
t1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
12 t1-500ms
Positive
Current to t1- p.u. -- -- -- --
sequence 100ms
13 Total 0.305 0.303 1.002 1.024
14 Positive t1
p.u.
dip <t1 power -- -- -- --
sequence
15 Total -0.041 -0.035 -0.017 -0.033
Reactive t1-10s to
Positive t1
p.u.
16 power -- -- -- --
sequence
17 Cosᵩ -- t1-10s to --
t1
0.9897 0.9919 0.9991 0.9987
18 Phase 1 t1+100ms -- -- -- --
dip t1 to Phase 2 -- -- 0.148 1.252

t2 Phase 3 20ms 1.057 1.040 -- --

19 Phase 1 -- -- -- --
20 Line current Phase 2 t1+60ms p.u. -- -- 0.006 0.040
21 Phase 3 0.038 0.083 -- --
22 Phase 1 -- -- -- --
23 Line current Phase 2 t1+100ms p.u. -- -- 0.007 0.028
24 Phase 3 0.031 0.045 -- --
25 Total t1+100ms 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.019
Active to t2-
26 Positive p.u.
power 20ms -- -- -- --
sequence
t2+10s 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutral
28 Positive
Active t2+3s to -- -- -- --
sequence. p.u
power t2+10s
29 Total 0.310 0.310 1.000 1.028
time
After 31 Positive
dip sequence p.u.
power t2+10s
> t2 32 Total -0.023 -0.024 -0.037 -0.022
time
34 PGU does --
not
disconnect t2 to
t2+60s
Yes / No Yes
from grid till
60s after
fault


After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time


After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time


After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time


After dip (t2+3s)
Recovery time

E.5 Requirements for the test report for the NS protection

Requirements for the NS protection (Anforderungen an den NA-Schutz)
Extract of the test report for NS protection (Auszug aus dem Prüfbericht für den NA-Schutz)
NS protection as integrated NS protection (NA-Schutz als integrierter)
Manufacturer: Bosswerk GmbH & Co.KG
(Hergesteller) Herrenpfad 38 41334 Nettetal，Germany
Type of NS Protection:
Integrierter NA-Schutz
(Typ NA-Schutz)
Software Version: Ver2155
Measurement Period:
2021-04-28 bis 2021-04-30
(Messzeitraum)
Stirling generators, fuel cells
Inverter(s)
（Stirlinggeneratoren,
（Umrichter）
Brennstoffzellen）
Synchronous and asynchronous
Directly coupled synchronous and
generators with Pn ≤ 50 kW coupled
asynchronous generators with Pn > 50
directly or via inverters
kW
（direkt oder über Umrichter
（direkt gekoppelte Synchron- und
gekoppelte Synchron- und
Asynchrongeneratoren mit Pn > 50
Asynchrongeneratoren mit Pn ≤ 50
kW）
kW）
Tripping
time NS
Set Tripping time
Tripping Tripping protection
value NS Set value
Protective function value value *
（Einste (Auslösewe protection * (Einstellwer
（Schutzfunktion） (Auslösewe (Auslösez
(Auslösezeit t)
llwert） rt) rt) eit
NA-Schutz*)
NA-
Schutz*)
Rise-in-voltage protection
(Spannungssteigerungsschu -- -- -- 1,25 * Un 1.250* Un 60.0ms
tz) U >>
Rise-in-voltage protection
(Spannungssteigerungsschu -- -- -- 1,10 * Un 1.10* Un 517.1s
tz) U >
Voltage drop protection
(Spannungsrückgangsschutz
-- -- -- 0,8 * Un 0.800* Un 3.050s
)
U<
Voltage drop protection
(Spannungsrückgangsschutz
-- 0,45* Un 0.450* Un 324.0ms
)
U <<
Frequency decrease
protection
-- -- -- 47,5 Hz 47.50Hz 129.0ms
(Frequenzrückgangsschutz)
f<
Frequency increase
protection
(Frequenzsteigerungsschutz -- -- -- 51,5 Hz 51.50Hz 88.0ms
)
f>

* The tripping time includes the period from the limit value violation U/f until the tripping signal to the interface
switch.
When planning the power generation system, the response time of the interface switch shall be added to the
maximum time value obtained as indicated above.
The disconnection time (sum of tripping time of the NS protection plus response time of the interface switch)
shall not exceed 200 ms.
* Die Auslösezeit umfasst den Zeitraum von der Grenzwertverletzung U/f bis zum Auslösesignal an den
Kuppelschalter.
Bei der Planung der Erzeugungsanlage ist die Eigenzeit des Kuppelschalters zum höchsten oben ermittelten
Zeitwert zu addieren.
Die Abschaltzeit (Summe der Auslösezeit NA-Schutz zzgl. Eigenzeit des Kuppelschalters) darf 200 ms nicht
überschreiten.
For integrated NS protection (Bei integriertem NA-Schutz)
Assigned to power generation unit of type
BW-HY3600, BW-HY4600
zugeordnet zu Erzeugungseinheit Typ
Type integrated interface switch
Hongfa; HF161F-W/12- HT
Typ integrierter Kuppelschalter
Response time of interface switch for integrated NS
protection 10ms
Eigenzeit des Kuppelschalters bei integriertem NA-Schutz
Verification of the entire functional chain “integrated NS protection – interface switch” has resulted in successful
disconnection.
Die Überprüfung der Gesamtwirkungskette „integrierter NA-Schutz – Kuppelschalter“ führte zu einer
erfolgreichen Abschaltung.

Appended photos
Top view
Back view

Side view
Terminal view

Internal view

Top view of the main board
Back view of the main board

Top view of the control board
Back view of the control board

Top view of the LCD board
Back view of the LCD board
(End of Report)

VDE AR N 4105d Z2 Security

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

VDE AR N 4105d Z2 Security

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

VDE AR N 4105d Z2 Security

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Test Report issued under the responsibility of:

Report Reference No…………… ...: 210428072GZU-001

Testing Laboratory ........................Intertek : Testing Services Shenzhen Ltd. Guangzhou Branch

Test item description ..................... :

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

Rating…………………: Model BW-HY3600 BW-HY4600

Max. PV Isc 16.5A*2 16.5A*2

Battery Type: Lead-acid or Li-lon

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

Tests performed (name of test and test clause): Testing location:

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

Copy of marking plate

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

Test item particulars................................................... :

Throughout this report a point is used as the decimal separator.

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

General product information:

The product was tested on:

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

4 General framework conditions N/A

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

5.3 Permissible voltage change Shall consider in final PGS N/A

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

5.5.2 PAV, E monitoring (feed-in limitation) The function of PAV, E P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

5.7 Behaviour of the power generation system at the network P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

5.7.2.1 General boundary conditions P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

5.7.2.2.2 Type 2 systems – inverters only P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

Re: c) Displacement factor cos ϕ (See appended table) P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

5.7.3 Dynamic network stability P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

This requirement is deemed to be met, if the current P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

Other technically induced power gradients (e. g. for N/A

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

Storage units buffering EEG or KWKG systems N/A

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

5.7.4.2.3 Active power adjustment at over-frequency and (See appended table) P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

Requirements for the control times for power P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

Conditional requirements based on technical N/A

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

End of critical network state and return to normal P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

6 Construction of the power generation system/network and system protection (NS P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

6.4.1 General Integrated interface switch has P

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

6.4.2 Central interface switch N/A

TRF No. VDE-AR-N 4105d

6.5.3 Islanding detection (See appended table) P

Max. PV Isc 16.5A2 16.5A2