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Latihan Soal 2 (Kalkulus Integral)

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Rizki Saputra

231010100120
CS02TELE002
Kalkulus Integral
Pertemuan 2

1. ∫(−4𝑥 + 6)7 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑢 = −4𝑥 + 6 → 𝑑𝑢 = −4 𝑑𝑥 → − 4 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
1
∫(−4𝑥 + 6)7 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢7 . − 4 𝑑𝑢
1
= − 4 ∫ 𝑢7 𝑑𝑢
1 1
= − 4 . 7+1 𝑢7+1 + 𝐶
1 1
= − . 𝑢8 + 𝐶
4 8
1
= − 32 (−4𝑥 + 6)8 + 𝐶

2. ∫(−10𝑥 − 6)5 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑢 = −10𝑥 − 6 → 𝑑𝑢 = −10 𝑑𝑥 → − 10 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
1
∫(−10𝑥 − 6)5 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢5 . − 10 𝑑𝑢
1
= − 10 ∫ 𝑢5 𝑑𝑢
1 1
= − 10 . 5+1 𝑢5+1 + 𝐶
1 1 6
=− . 𝑢 +𝐶
10 6
1
= − 60 (−10𝑥 − 6)6
3. ∫ 𝑥(2𝑥 2 + 6)9 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑢 = 2𝑥 2 + 6 → 𝑑𝑢 = 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 4 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
∫ 𝑥(2𝑥 2 + 6)9 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4 . 𝑢9 𝑑𝑢
1
= 4 ∫ 𝑢9 𝑑𝑢
1 1
= 4 . 9+1 𝑢9+1 + 𝐶
1 1
= 4 . 10 𝑢10 + 𝐶
1
= . (2𝑥 2 + 6)10 + 𝐶
40

4. ∫(−𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9)4 𝑑𝑥


1
𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9 → 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 → − 𝑑𝑢 = (−𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
2
1
∫(−𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9)4 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ − 2 . 𝑢4 𝑑𝑢
1
= − 2 ∫ 𝑢4 𝑑𝑢
1 1
= − 2 . 4+1 𝑢4+1 + 𝐶
1 1
= − 2 . 5 𝑢5 + 𝐶
1
= − 10 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9)5 + 𝐶
5. ∫(4𝑥 + 6)(2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9)5 𝑑𝑥
𝑢 = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 9 → 𝑑𝑢 = (4𝑥 + 6 )𝑑𝑥
∫(4𝑥 + 6)(2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9)5 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 . 𝑢5 𝑑𝑢
1
= 5+1 𝑢5+1 + 𝐶
1
= 6 𝑢6 + 𝐶
1
= 6 (2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9)6 + 𝐶

6. ∫ 𝑥√−2𝑥 2 + 1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥(−2𝑥 2 + 1)1⁄2 𝑑𝑥


1
𝑢 = −2𝑥 2 + 1 → 𝑑𝑢 = −4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → − 4 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
∫ 𝑥(−2𝑥 2 + 1)1⁄2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ − 4 . 𝑢1⁄2 𝑑𝑢
1
= − ∫ 𝑢1⁄2 𝑑𝑢
4
1 1
= −4.1 𝑢1⁄2+1 + 𝐶
+1
2
1 1
= − . 3 𝑢3⁄2 + 𝐶
4
2
1 2
= − 4 . 3 (−2𝑥 2 + 1)3⁄2
1
= − √(−2𝑥 2 + 1)3
6

7. ∫ 6𝑥√(𝑥 2 + 3)5 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 6𝑥(𝑥 2 + 3)5⁄2 𝑑𝑥


𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 3 → 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 3 𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ 6𝑥(𝑥 2 + 3)5⁄2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 3 . 𝑢5⁄2 𝑑𝑢
= 3 ∫ 𝑢5⁄2 𝑑𝑢
1
= 3. 5 𝑢5⁄2+1 + 𝐶
+1
2
1 7⁄2
= 3. 7 𝑢 +𝐶
2
2
= 3. 7 (𝑥 2 + 3)7⁄2
6
= √(𝑥 2 + 3)7
7

2
8. ∫ (3𝑥−2)4 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2(3𝑥 − 2)−4 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑢 = 3𝑥 − 2 → 𝑑𝑢 = 3 𝑑𝑥 → 3 𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑑𝑥
2
∫ 2(3𝑥 − 2)−4 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 3 . 𝑢−4 𝑑𝑢
2
= ∫ 𝑢−4 𝑑𝑢
3
2 1
= . 𝑢−4+1 + 𝐶
3 −4+1
2 1 −3
= . 𝑢 +𝐶
3 −3
2
= − 9 (3𝑥 − 2)−3 + 𝐶
2
= − 9(3𝑥−2)3 + 𝐶
𝑥+1
9. ∫ (𝑥2 +2𝑥+9)6 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9)−6 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑢 = (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9) → 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 → 2 𝑑𝑢 = (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
1
∫(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9)−6 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 . 𝑢−6 𝑑𝑢
1
= 2 ∫ 𝑢−6 𝑑𝑢
1 1
= 2 . −6+1 𝑢−6+1 + 𝐶
1 1
= 2 . −5 𝑢−5 + 𝐶
1
= − 10 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9)−5 + 𝐶
1
= − 10(𝑥2 +2𝑥+9)5 + 𝐶

1
𝑥
10. ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 4)−2 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 +4
1
𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 4 → 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 → 2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1
− 1 −
∫(𝑥 2 + 4) 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 . 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
1
1
= 2 ∫ 𝑢−2 𝑑𝑢
1
1 1
= 2. 1 𝑢−2+1 + 𝐶
− +1
2
1 1 1
= 2. 𝑢 + 𝐶
1
2
2
1
1
= 2 . 2(𝑥 2 + 4)2 + 𝐶
= √𝑥 2 + 4 + 𝐶

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