create database library_managment

use library_managment;

/* Creating database tables */

CREATE TABLE Book_Details

(
ISBN_Code int PRIMARY KEY,
Book_Title varchar(100),
Language varchar(10),
No_Copies_Actual int,
No_Copies_Current int,
Category_id int,
Publication_year int,
Shelf_Id int,
FOREIGN KEY (Shelf_Id) REFERENCES Shelf_Details(Shelf_Id),
FOREIGN KEY (Category_id) REFERENCES Category_Details(Category_id)
)

CREATE TABLE Staff_Details

(
Staff_Id int PRIMARY KEY,
Staff_Name varchar(50),
Password varchar(16)
)

CREATE TABLE Category_Details

( Category_Id int PRIMARY KEY,
 Category_Name varchar(50)
)

CREATE TABLE Borrower_Details

(
Borrower_Id int PRIMARY KEY,
Student_Id varchar(10),
Book_Id int,
Borrowed_From date,
Borrowed_TO date,
Actual_Return_Date date,
Issued_by int ,
FOREIGN KEY (Issued_by) REFERENCES Staff_Details(Staff_Id),
FOREIGN KEY (Book_Id) REFERENCES Book_Details(ISBN_Code),
FOREIGN KEY (Student_Id) REFERENCES Student_Details(Student_Id)
)
Create TABLE Student_Details
(
Student_Id varchar(10) PRIMARY KEY,
Student_Name varchar(50),
Gender Varchar(20),
Date_Of_Birth date,
Department varchar(10),
contact_Number varchar(15)
)

Create Table Shelf_Details

(
Shelf_id int PRIMARY KEY,
Shelf_No int,
 Floor_No int
)

INSERT INTO Book_details (ISBN_Code,Book_Title , Language , No_Copies_Actual ,

No_Copies_Current , Category_id ,
Shelf_Id, Publication_year )
VALUES('1','Programming Concept','English', 2 , 2 , 15 , 3 ,2006),
('2','Database ','English', 3 , 3 , 15 , 2 ,2004),
('3','Data Structure','English', 5 , 5 , 15 , 1 , 2008),
('4','Web Programing','English', 8 , 4 , 14 , 3 ,2001),
('5','Java Fx','English', 8 , 8 , 14 , 2 ,2012),
('6','Git Hub','English', 9 , 6 , 13 , 3 , 2002),
('7','C#','English', 30 , 20 , 14 , 2 , 2003);

Insert into STAFF_DETAILS ( Staff_Id , Staff_Name , Password)

values (1,'Ahmed Jemal','123456'),
(2,'Esayas Abyu ','654321'),
(3,'Daniel Wasihun','107064'),
(4,'Bilal Ebro','121621');

/* table */
/*drop table CATEGORY_DETAILS*/

INSERT INTO CATEGORY_DETAILS

(Category_Id , Category_Name )
VALUES(15,'Programming'),
 (14,'Website Book'),
(13,'repository');

Insert into Borrower_Details

( Borrower_Id ,Student_Id, Book_Id , Borrowed_From , Borrowed_TO ,
Actual_Return_Date , Issued_by )
VALUES(1,'WDU145670',6,'01-Aug-2024','7-Aug-2024','7-Aug-
2024',2),
(2,'WDU145673',4,'02-Aug-2024','8-Aug-
2024',NULL,4),
(3,'WDU145674',5,'01-Aug-2024','7-Aug-2024','7-
Aug-2024',1),
(4,'WDU145672',2,'02-Aug-2024','8-Aug-
2024',NULL,2) ,
(5,'WDU145675',4,'01-Aug-2024','7-Aug-2024','7-
Aug-2024',4),
(6,'WDU145666',1,'02-Aug-2024','8-Aug-
2024',NULL,3) ;

Insert into STUDENT_DETAILS

( Student_Id , Student_Name , Gender , Date_Of_Birth , Department ,
contact_Number )
values ('WDU145670','Ahmed Ali','Male','04-Oct-
1995','SE','09681849871'),
('WDU145672','Daniel Wasihun','Male','23-Feb-
1994','CSE','09723476554'),
('WDU145673','Abebe Belete','Male','13-Jan-
1990','IT','0974566554'),
('WDU145674','Awol Dawit','Male','3-Oct-
1993','SE','09723476544'),
 ('WDU145675','Daniel Wasihun','Male','6-Aug-
1995','IT','09723476567'),
('WDU145666','Bilal Ebro','Male','9-Aug-
1991','IT','09723476523');

Insert into Shelf_Details

( Shelf_id , Shelf_No , Floor_No )
Values(1, 1, 1),
(2, 2, 1),
(3, 1, 2);

checkpoint;

select Borrower_Details.Borrower_id,Book_Details.Book_title
from Borrower_Details,Book_Details
where Borrower_Details.book_id=Book_Details.ISBN_Code

select * from staff_details

select *from student_details

use library_managment
select student.student_id, student.student_name, book.Book_Title,
staff.staff_name, b.Borrowed_To
from student_Details student, Staff_Details staff, Borrower_Details b,
book_details book
where book.ISBN_Code = b.book_id and b.Issued_by = staff.Staff_id;

select*from Shelf_Details;
 --creating view

create view StudentView as select s.Student_Id, s.Student_Name

FROM Student_Details as s
INNER JOIN Borrower_Details as a ON s.Student_Id = a.Student_Id;

select * from StudentView

create view StudentBorrowedView as select Student_Details.Student_Id,

Student_Details.Student_Name ,Borrower_Details.Book_Id
FROM Student_Details
INNER JOIN Borrower_Details ON Student_Details.Student_Id =
Borrower_Details.Student_Id;

select * from StudentBorrowedView

create view StudentServerView as select Student_Details.Student_Id,

Student_Details.Student_Name ,Borrower_Details.Book_Id,Borrower_Details.Issued_by
FROM Student_Details
INNER JOIN Borrower_Details ON Student_Details.Student_Id =
Borrower_Details.Student_Id;
 select * from StudentServerView

-- 2.Creating a table for logging the change or event using trigger

-- Create a trigger to log changes to the Account table

Create trigger trigger_admin on database for

create_table,drop_table as print 'you can not drop table and create new table'
Rollback;

create table addstudent( name varchar(10), email varchar(30))

Drop trigger trigger_admin on database

create trigger borrower on Borrower_Details for

insert,update,delete as print 'you can not insert update delete on borrower_details
table'
rollback;
update Borrower_Details set Book_Id=2 where Borrower_Id='WDU145673'
drop trigger borrower;

Create trigger trigger_table on database for

create_table,drop_table as print 'you can not create and drop table table'
Rollback;
Drop trigger trigger_table on database

--3 Create roles and assign them to different users

-- Create login

create login Adminstrator with password = '123456';

create login Officer with password = '121621';
create login Manager with password = '107064';
create login Assistant with password = '654321';
create login Student with password='111111';

-- Create roles

create role Adminstrator;

create role Officer;
create role Manager;
create role Assistant;
create role Student;

-- Grant permissions to roles

grant select ,update ,insert ,delete on Borrower_Details to Adminstrator;

grant select ,update ,insert ,delete on book_details to Adminstrator;
grant select ,update ,insert ,delete on Shelf_Details to Adminstrator;
grant select ,update ,insert ,delete on staff_details to Adminstrator;
 grant select ,update ,insert ,delete on student_Details to Adminstrator;

grant select ,update ,insert ,delete on Borrower_Details to Manager;

grant select ,update ,insert on book_details to Manager;
grant select ,update ,insert on student_Details to Manager;

grant select , update ,delete ,insert on Borrower_Details to Assistant ;

grant select on book_details to Assistant;

grant select ,update ,delete ,insert on Borrower_Details to Officer;

grant select ,update ,delete ,insert on book_details to Officer;

revoke delete ,update on Borrower_Details from Assistant;

revoke delete on student_details from Adminstrator;

grant select on book_details to Student

-- Create users for each customer and assign them to the respective roles

create user Ahmed for login Adminstrator;

exec sp_addrolemember 'Adminstrator','Ahmed';

create user Bilal for login Officer;

exec sp_addrolemember'Officer','Bilal';
 create user Esayas for login Assistant;
exec sp_addrolemember'Assistant','Esayas';

create user Daniel for login Manager;

exec sp_addrolemember'Manager','Daniel'

-- 4 Create transaction at different save points and restore

BEGIN TRANSACTION;

UPDATE Borrower_Details SET Actual_Return_Date = '11-Aug-

2024' WHERE Student_Id = 'WDU145673';

SAVE TRANSACTION SavePoint1;

UPDATE STUDENT_DETAILS SET Student_Name = 'Dawit

Endashaw' WHERE Student_Id = 'WDU145673';

SAVE TRANSACTION SavePoint2;

UPDATE Book_Details SET Shelf_Id =1 WHERE ISBN_Code=

6;

-- Rollback to SavePoint1
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION SavePoint1;

-- view the result

 SELECT * FROM Book_Details;
SELECT * FROM Borrower_Details;

COMMIT TRANSACTION;

--5 creating different types of backup

-- Full Backup
backup database library_managment
to disk = 'C:\Backup\library_managment_full.bak'
with noinit

-- Differential Backup
backup database library_managment
to disk = 'C:\Backup\library_managment_diff.bak'
with differential

-- Transaction Log Backup

backup log library_managment
to disk = 'C:\Backup\library_managment_log.bak'
with format,
medianame = 'Library_backup',
Name = 'Transaction Log Backup of Library Managment System';
go
 --7 Applying encryption and Stored procedure
Insert into STAFF_DETAILS ( Staff_Id , Staff_Name , Password)
values (5,'Seid Jemal',encryptbypassphrase('admin','@121212'))
select Staff_Id ,Staff_Name ,
convert(varchar(100),decryptbypassphrase('admin',password))as password
from STAFF_DETAILS where Staff_Id=5

-- Create a symmetric key

CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY staffkey
WITH ALGORITHM = AES_256
ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'encrypt12';

-- Open the symmetric key

OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY staffkey
DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'encrypt12';

-- Encrypt a column
UPDATE STAFF_DETAILS
SET Password = EncryptByKey(Key_GUID('staffkey'), Password);

-- Decrypt a column
SELECT Password,
CONVERT(int, DecryptByKey(Password)) AS Password
FROM STAFF_DETAILS;

-- Close the symmetric key

 CLOSE SYMMETRIC KEY staffkey;

--Enabling encription

create master key encryption by password = '@admin123';

create certificate certify with subject ='My encryption';

backup database library_managment to disk = 'C:\Backup\

library_managment_encrypt.bak'
with encryption(algorithm= AES_256, server certificate = certify)

restore database library_managment frm disk = 'C:\Backup\

library_managment_encrypt.bak'
 -- create procedure
create procedure AddNeeStudent
@ISBN_Code int ,
@Book_Title varchar(100),
@Language varchar(10),
@No_Copies_Actual int,
@No_Copies_Current int,
@Category_id int,
@Publication_year int,
@Shelf_Id int
AS
BEGIN

INSERT INTO Book_details (ISBN_Code,Book_Title , Language ,

No_Copies_Actual , No_Copies_Current , Category_id , Shelf_Id, Publication_year )
VALUES
(@ISBN_Code,@Book_Title ,@Language,@No_Copies_Actual,@No_Copies_Current,@Categ
ory_id , @Publication_year, @Shelf_Id);
END;

/*

-- Apply encryption, stored procedure techniques Encryption Example

-- Create a symmetric key

 CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY CustomerKey
WITH ALGORITHM = AES_256
ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'strongpassword123';

-- Open the symmetric key

OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY CustomerKey
DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'strongpassword123';

-- Encrypt a column
UPDATE Customer
SET Email = EncryptByKey(Key_GUID('CustomerKey'), Email);

-- Decrypt a column
SELECT CustomerID,
CONVERT(VARCHAR(100), DecryptByKey(Email)) AS Email
FROM Customer;
-- Close the symmetric key
CLOSE SYMMETRIC KEY CustomerKey;

/*
-- commited transactions
begin transaction;
UPDATE Book_Details set Shelf_Id = 1
where ISBN_CODE = 2;
commit;
rollback;

-- uncommited transactions
begin transaction;
UPDATE Book_Details set Shelf_Id = 2
where ISBN_CODE = 6;
rollback;

-- create trigger
create trigger trigger_1 on database for drop_table
as print"you cann't drop table"
rollback;

drop trigger trigger_1 on database

create trigger Staff on database for drop_table, delete_table

as print"you are not to drop and delete tables"
rollback;

drop table student_Details ;

drop trigger staff on database */