1. Simulate the program to toggle all bits of P0,P1 and P2 every 0.

25 of a
second and verify it. Assume crystal frequency of 11.0592 Hz.
#include<reg51.h>

void delay(void);

void main()

while(1)

P0=0x00;

P1=0x00;

P2=0x00;

delay();

P0=0xFF;

P1=0xFF;

P2=0xFF;

delay();

void delay(void)

int i;

TMOD=0x01;

for(i=0;i<1000;i++)

TL0=0x1A;

TH0=0xFF;

TR0=1;

while(TF0==0);
 TR0=0;

TF0=0;

2. Simulate a 8051 C program to toggle all bits of P0 and P2 continuously

with 250 ms delay and verify it.
#include<reg51.h>

void delay(void);

void main()

while(1)

P0=0x00;

P2=0x00;

delay();

P0=0xFF;
 P2=0xFF;

delay();

void delay(void)

int i;

TMOD=0x01;

for(i=0;i<1000;i++)

TL0=0x1A;

TH0=0xFF;

TR0=1;

while(TF0==0);

TR0=0;

TF0=0;

}
3. Apply the concept of interrupt and simulate a C program that continuously
gets a single bit of data from P1.7 and sends it to P1.0. While
simultaneously create a square wave of 200 micro seconds period on pin
2.5. Use timer 0 to create square wave. Assume crystal frequency of
11.0592 Hz.

#include<reg51.h>

sbit sw=P1^7;

sbit ind=P1^0;

sbit tg=P2^5;

void timer0() interrupt 1

tg=~tg;

void main()

{
 sw=1;

TMOD=0x10;

TH0=0xFF;

TL0=0x47;

IE=0x82;

TR0=1;

while(1)

ind=sw;

4. Simulate a program by applying the concept of Serial communication on

8051 to transmit bytes of data serially and put them in P1 . Set the baud
rate as 4800, 8 bit data and 1 stop bit. List out the calculations in setting
the baud rate calculations.

#include<reg51.H>

void main(void)

unsigned char mybyte;

TMOD=0x20;

TH1=0xFA;

SCON=0x50;

TR1=1;

while(1)

{
 SBUF='A';

while(TI==0);

TI=0;

5. Simulate a program by applying the concept of Serial communication on

8051 to receive bytes of data serially and put them in P1 . Set the baud rate
as 9600, 8 bit data and 1 stop bit. List out the calculations in setting the
baud rate.

#include<reg51.H>

void main(void)

unsigned char mybyte;

TMOD=0x20;

TH1=0xFD;;

SCON=0x50;

TR1=1;

while(1)

while(RI==0);

mybyte=SBUF;

P1=mybyte;

RI=0;

}
6. Simulate a Embedded C program in which a switch is connected to pin 2.7
and to monitor the status of SW(switch) and perform the following (a) If
SW=0, the stepper motor moves clockwise (b) If SW=1, the stepper motor
moves Anti-clockwise

#include<reg51.h>

sbit ind=P2^7;

void msdelay(unsigned int value)

unsigned int i,j;

for(i=0;i<1275;i++)

for (j=0;j<value;j++);

void main()

ind=1;

while(1)

if(ind==0)

P1=0x66;

msdelay(100);

P1=0xCC;

msdelay(100);

P1=0x99;

msdelay(100);
 P1=0x33;

msdelay(100);

else

P1=0x66;

msdelay(100);

P1=0x33;

msdelay(100);

P1=0x99;

msdelay(100);

P1=0xCC;

msdelay(100);

7. Simulate the following two programs on the stepper motor (a) Clockwise
using 4 step sequence (b) Anticlockwise using 8 step sequence

//a.clockwise using four step sequence

#include<reg51.h>

void msdelay(unsigned int itime)

unsigned int i,j;

for(i=0;i<itime;i++)

for(j=0;j<1275;j++);
}

void main(void)

while(1)

P1=0x08;

msdelay(200);

P1=0x04;

msdelay(200);

P1=0x02;

msdelay(200);

P1=0x01;

msdelay(200);

//b.counterclockwise using eight step sequence

#include<reg51.h>

void msdelay(unsigned int itime)

unsigned int i,j;

for(i=0;i<itime;i++)

for(j=0;j<1275;j++);
}

void main(void)

while(1)

P1=0x09;

msdelay(200);

P1=0x01;

msdelay(200);

P1=0x03;

msdelay(200);

P1=0x02;

msdelay(200);

P1=0x06;

msdelay(200);

P1=0x06;

msdelay(200);

P1=0x04;

msdelay(200);

P1=0x0C

msdelay(200);

P2=0x08

msdelay(200)

}
}

8. Apply the concept of PWM, Simulate a program by monitoring the status

of SW(switch), (a) If SW=0, the DC motor moves with 50% Duty cycle
(b) If SW=1, the DC motor moves with 25% Duty cycle Assume
SW(switch) is connected to port 2.7 and the MOTOR is connected to Port
1.0

#include<reg51.h>

sbit sw=P2^7;

sbit mtr=P1^0;

void msdelay(unsigned int value)

unsigned int i,j;

for(i=0;i,value;i++)

for(j=0;j<1275;j++);

void maun(void)

sw=1;

mtr=0;

if(sw==1)

mtr=1;

msdelay(25);

mtr=0;

msdelay(75);
 }

else

mtr=1;

msdelay(50);

mtr=0;

msdelay(50);

9. Simulate 8051 based embedded C program interfaced with LCD to send

letters “M” , “D”, “E” to the 16x2 LCD display.

#include<reg51.h>

sfr ldata=0x90;

void msdelay(unsigned int itime);

void lcdcmd(unsigned char value);

void lcddata(unsigned char value);

sbit rs=P2^0;

sbit rw=P2^1;

sbit en=P2^2;

void main()

lcdcmd(0x38);

msdelay(250);
 lcdcmd(0x0E);

msdelay(250);

lcdcmd(0x01);

msdelay(250);

lcdcmd(0x06);

msdelay(250);

lcdcmd(0x86);

msdelay(250);

lcddata('M');

msdelay(250);

lcddata('D');

msdelay(250);

lcddata('E');

msdelay(250);

void lcdcmd(unsigned char value)

ldata=value;

rs=0;

rw=0;

en=1;

msdelay(1);

en=0;

return;
}

void lcddata( unsigned char value)

ldata= value;

rs=1;

rw=0;

en=1;

msdelay(1);

en=0;

return;

void msdelay(unsigned int itime)

unsigned int i,j;

for(i=0;i<itime;i++)

for(j=0;j<1275;j++);

10. Write a C code to read the temperature value from ADC0848 and convert
it in to decimal and put it in to P0 with a delay of 10 milli seconds.

#include<reg51.h>

sbit rd=P2^5;

sbit wr=P2^6;

sbit intr=P2^7;

sfr mydata=0x90;

void convertanddisplay(unsigned char value);

void msdelay(unsigned int value);

unsigned char value;

void main()

mydata=0xFF;

intr=1;

rd=1;

wr=1;

while(1)

wr=0;

wr=1;

while(intr==1);

rd=0;

value=mydata;

convertanddisplay(value);

rd=1;

void convertanddisplay(unsigned char value)

unsigned char x,d1,d2,d3;

x=value/10;

d1=value%10;
 d2=x%10;

d3=x/10;

P0=d1;

msdelay(250);

P0=d2;

msdelay(250);

P0=d3;

msdelay(250);

void msdelay(unsigned int value)

unsigned char x,i,j;

for(x=0;x<9216;x++)

for(i=0;i<value;i++)

for(j=0;j<1275;j++);

11. C program to interface ADC 0808 with 8051 and verify the same by
connecting the LEDs in Port 1.

#include<reg51.h>

//SBIT RD=P^0;

//SBIT WR=P1^1;

//SBIT INTR=PI^2;

void main()
{

unsigned char value;

P3=0xFF;

P0=0xFF;

P1=0x04;

P1=0x01;

P1=0x02;

while (1)

P1=0x00;

WR=0x01;

while (P1=0x04);

P1-0x00;

value=P3;

P0=value;

P1=0x01;

12. Simulate a 8051 based embedded program to toggle all bits of P2

continuously every 500 milli seconds . Use timer 1 , mode 1 to create the
delay

#include<reg51.h>

void msdelay(void);

unsigned int x;

void main(void)
{

while(1)

P2=~P2;

msdelay();

void msdelay(void)

TMOD=0x10;

for(x=0;x<1000;x++)

TL1=0x33;

TH1=0xFE;

TR1=1;

while(TF1==0);

TR1=0;

TF1=0;