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    6.1 6.flow Through Notches and Weirs-Part-1

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    Nasarib

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    6.1 6.flow Through Notches and Weirs-Part-1

    Uploaded by

    Nasarib
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    6.1 6.Flow Through Notches and Weirs-Part-1

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    6 views2 pages

    6.1 6.flow Through Notches and Weirs-Part-1

    Uploaded by

    Nasarib

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Mechanics of Fluids Unit 4

    SIMILITUDE AND FLOW MEASUREMENT ( Session # 6 )


    ( Flow through notches and weirs )
    NOTCH WEIR
     Definition :-An opening in the side of a tank or  Definition :-A concrete or masonry structure, placed in
    small channel such that liquid surface in the tank an open channel over which flow occurs.
    is below the top edge of opening.
     Classification :- NOTCHES  Classification :- WEIRS
    Sharp crested

    Broad crested
    Rectangular
    Rectangular Narrow crested
    With end Without end Triangular
    Contraction Contraction Ogee shaped
    Triangular
    Trapezoidal
    (cippoletti weir)
    Trapezoidal
    With end Without end
    Contraction Contraction
    Stepped

    RECTANGULAR NOTCH TRIANGULAR NOTCH

    H= Head of water over crest


    L=Length of notch or weir
    dh= Elementary horizontal strip of water of thickness dh
    h= Depth of dh strip from free surface of water.
    Mechanics of Fluids Unit 4

    AC 
    AC
     
    tan
     Area of Strip = L  dh 2 OC H  h
     Theoritical velocity of water flowing through  AC  H  h  tan  2
    strip = vtheoritical  2 gh Width of strip  AB  2 AC  2H  h  tan  2
     C d  Area  Theoritical vel
     dQ=Dischargethroughstrip  Area of Strip = 2H  h tan  2  dh
     C d  L  dh  2 gh
     Theoritical velocity of water flowing through strip =
    Where Cd = Coefficient of discharge.
    H
    vtheoritical  2 gh
     Q   dQ   C d  L  2 gh  dh  C d  Area  Theoritical vel
     dQ=Dischargethroughstrip
     C d  2H  h  tan  2   dh  2 gh
    0

    C  L  2 g  H 
    2
     3 2
    Where Cd = Coefficient of discharge.
    3 d
    H

     Q   dQ   C d  2H  h  tan  2 gh  dh
    0
    2

    C d  tan  2 g  H 
    8
     5 2
    15 2

    for   90  ; tan    1 and assuming C  0.6



    2 d

     0.6  1  2  9.81  H 5 2
    8
    Then, Q 
    15

    Q  1.417H 5 2

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