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    Tutorial 4

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    j.jin.6

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tutorial 4

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    j.jin.6
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    3 views2 pages

    Tutorial 4

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    j.jin.6

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tutorial 4

    Practice exercises
    Do these practice exercises in SOWISO Tutorial 4 to get feedback:
         
    1 −3 5
    1. For which values of h the vectors 0,  9 , −7 are linearly dependent.
         
    2 −6 h

    2. Which of the below sets are bases for R3 ? Which are linearly independent, which span R3 ?
         
    1 0 0
    (a) {1 , 0 , 1}
         
    0 0 1
         
    1 3 −2
    (b) {0 ,  1  , −1}
         
    3 −4 1
       
    1 3
    (c) {−2 , 0}
       
    4 1
           
    1 0 2 0
    (d) {−2 , 3 , −1 ,  0 }
           
    3 1 5 −1

    3. In each of the following items, given a basis B = {⃗b1 , . . . ,⃗bn } of Rn and a vector⃗x in Rn , find the coordinate
    vector [x]B .
    ! ! !
    ⃗ 1 ⃗ 2 −1
    (b) b1 = , b2 = , ⃗x = .
    −4 −3 −6
           
    1 2 1 0
    (c) ⃗b1 = 1 , ⃗b2 = 0 , ⃗b3 = −1 , ⃗x =  0 .
           
    3 8 3 −2

    4. Find the parametric equation of the line through ⃗p = (3, −3) and ⃗q = (0, −3).

    5. Plot on a graph the solution sets of A⃗x = ⃗0 and A⃗x = ⃗b, where
    ! !
    3 3 ⃗b = −6
    A= , .
    −1 −1 2

     
    2 2 4
    ⃗
    6. Find the solution set of A⃗x = b in parametric form, for A = −4

    −4 −8, ⃗b = (8, −16, 12).

    0 −3 −3

    Problems

    1. Consider the vectors ⃗v1 ,⃗v2 ,⃗v3 in R2 shown in the figure. Does the equation x1⃗v1 + x2⃗v2 +
    ⃗
    x3 v⃗3 = b have a solution? Is the solution unique? Use the figure to explain your answers.
    v1

    b v2

    v3

    2. Let " # " #


    2 −6 ⃗bk = −k
    A= , .
    −1 3 k/2

    Write the solution set of the system A⃗x = ⃗bk in parametric form for each of the following values of k :
    −4, −2, 0, 2, 4. Draw on the same graph the solution sets of A⃗x = ⃗bk for all these values of k.

    3. (Resit Exam 2019-2020) Let ⃗v1 = (1, −1, 1, 0),⃗v2 = (2, 1, 1, −1); these are linearly independent vectors in
    R4 . Argue that B = {⃗v1 ,⃗v2 } cannot be a basis of R4 and find a basis of R4 that contains it.
           
    1 2 3 0
     0   −1   −1   1 
    4. (Midterm Exam 2019-2020) Let ⃗v1 =   ,⃗v2 =   ,⃗v3 =   ,⃗v4 =  .
           
     0   1   1   −2 
    1 0 −1 0

    (a) Show that B = {⃗v1 ,⃗v2 ,⃗v3 ,⃗v4 } is a basis for R4 .


     
    −6
     9 
    (b) Let ⃗u =  . Find its coordinates in the basis B.
     
     −16 
    2
    (c) Let S1 = Span{⃗v1 ,⃗v2 } and S2 = Span{⃗v3 ,⃗v4 }. Decide without calculations whether ⃗u is in S1 or S2 .

    5* We saw that the intersection of two lines in R2 is either empty, or a point or a line. How can two planes in R3
    intersect? Make rough drawings. What about three planes? [The equation of a plane in R3 is ax + by + cz =
    d.]

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