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    TD Matrices

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    Oum Houssem

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TD Matrices

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    Oum Houssem
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    Copyright:

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    6 views1 page

    TD Matrices

    Uploaded by

    Oum Houssem

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Abdelhamid Mahri university – Constantine 2- 2023/2024

    Faculty of NITC 1st year


    ALGEBRA2

    Matrices
    Exercise 1 :
    - We consider the following matrices :
    2 3 1
    1 2 −1 0 1
    𝐴=( ) 𝐵=( ) 𝐶 = (−1 0) 𝐷 = ( 2 ) 𝐸 = (2 −3 1)
    3 4 2 2 3
    3 4 −3
    - Calculate 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, (𝐵𝐶 ) , 𝐶 𝐵 , 𝐸𝐷, 𝐷𝐸, 𝐴 − 𝐵𝐶, (𝐴 − 𝐵𝐶 ) , (𝐷𝐸 ) − 2𝐼3
    𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡

    Exercise 2 :
    3 0 1
    2 −2
    Let the two matrices A and B : 𝐴 = ( ) 𝐵 = (−1 3 −2)
    2 −3
    −1 1 0
    1- Calculate 𝐴2 and prove that 𝐴2 + 𝐴 = 2𝐼2 . Deduce that 𝐴 to have an inverse 𝐴−1 .
    2- Calculate(𝐵 − 2𝐼3 )3 , Deduce that B to have an inverse 𝐵−1 .
    Exercise 3 :
    - Let {𝑒1 , 𝑒2 , 𝑒3 } the canonical basis of ℝ3 and we consider the following endomorphism’s :
    𝑓: ℝ3 ⟶ ℝ3 defined by 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧, 𝑥 − 𝑦, 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧)
    𝑔: ℝ3 ⟶ ℝ3 defined by𝑔(𝑒1 ) = 2𝑒1 − 3𝑒2 + 𝑒3 , 𝑔(𝑒2 ) = 𝑒1 − 𝑒2 + 3𝑒3 , 𝑔(𝑒3 ) = 𝑒2 − 𝑒3
    ℎ: ℝ3 ⟶ ℝ3 defined by its matrix relative to the canonical base of ℝ3 denoted H :
    1 1 0
    (
    𝐻 = −2 1 1)
    1 −1 −1
    1- Describe matrices F of 𝑓 and G of 𝑔 relative to the canonical base {𝑒1 , 𝑒2 , 𝑒3 }.
    2- For any vector (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) of ℝ3 , calculate ℎ(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) and 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧).
    3- Find 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 and 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓.
    4- Determine the matrix 2𝑓 + 3𝑔.
    Exercise 4 :
    - calculate :
    2 5 −4 2 0 0
    2 −1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
    | | , | | , |5 −3 7 | , |3 −2 0|
    6 −4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
    0 1 5 1 −6 1
    Exercise 5 :
    - The following matrices are an inverse ? – If yes, calculate its inverse.
    −6 3 11 −5 1 9
    2 4 1 2
    𝐴=( ) , 𝐵=( ) , 𝐶 = ( 1 4 −6) , 𝐷 = ( 6 4 −7)
    3 6 3 −5
    3 9 2 2 2 0
    Exercise 6 :
    Let the linear system (𝑆) :
    2𝑥 − 𝑧 = 2
    (𝑆) = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 2
    −𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4
    1- Write the system (𝑆) in matrix form.
    2- Prove that the system (𝑆) is the Cramer system.
    3- Solve the system (𝑆).

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