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    Chapter 2

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    Payal

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Payal
    14 views7 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    14 views7 pages

    Chapter 2

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    Payal

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    You are on page 1of 7

    TRACING OF CONICSS

    2
    CHAPTER

    ettyael od s
    2.1. INTRODUCTIOON

    rIn the previous chapter we have studied that the general equation of second degree
    represents a conic section. We shall now diseuss how to trace the conics.
    T9V7T 10 rtyrsi

    2.2. TRACING OF A CONIC

    The following steps are undertaken for tracing of conic


    ax+2hxy +by +2gx +2fy+c =0 1)
    Step 1. Find A = abc +2fgh-af-bg -ch*
    ) If A#0 and ab-h>0, then (1) represents ellipse
    Ci) If A z0 and ab-h* <0, then (1)representshyperbola
    (i) If A a 0 and ab-h =0, then (1) representsparabola
    (A) In case of ellipse and hyperbola, we proceed as under:

    Step 2. Find the centre (1, ¥1) of the conic on solving the equations

    ax +hy1 +8=0
    and hx +by +f = 0

    Step 3. The equation of conic referred to centre as origin is

    ax+2hXY+6Y +c = 0 .(2)
    where c = g*1 + /1 +C.
    Equation (2) can be written as

    x2 C1
    xY-y2=1
    C1

    or AX+2HXY +BY' =1
    where X = *-*1, Y =y-Y1
    in

    (D

    N
    C

    N
    Ë

    + +

    -6y
    +
    1=0
    DIRECTRIX

    4x-8y=0

    o
    2

    y-1=
    0b\

    . T

    Co|
    .

    ******
    SOLID GEOMET
    2.12

    ANSWERS

    =
    29 22 tangent at vertex 4x + 3y + 2 0
    1. () Parabola ; axis 3x--4y+7 0; vertex|-FF|;
    25 25
    latus rectum = 3.

    Bllipse ; centre (-1, 2); major axis x-3y+7 =0, length = 6; minor axis 3 + y + 1 0
    length = 4.

    iit) Parabola ; axis 4x - 3y + 10 0;vertex .tangent at vertex 3 +4y + 5 0, latus

    rectum =

    v) lyperbola; centre (-1, 1), transverse axis x -y +2 = 0, length = conjugate axis z +y=0
    3
    length = 4

    )Dlipse ;
    centre (-2, 3), major axis x + y - 1 = 0, length = 4 3, minor axis a -y +5=0
    length = 4

    Ellipse ; centre (2,-3), major axis 4x +3y + =


    (u)
    length = 4.
    1 =0, length 6; minor axis 3x- 4y-18 0
    (vii) Hyperbola, centre (-1, 1), transverse axisx +y = 0, length = 2 y6, conjugate axis *-y+2=0,
    length =2 2.
    2. Hyperbola; centre (1, 1), transverse axis x -3y +2 0,length =
    2 2; conjugate axis 3+y-40
    length = 2v2; e=v2.

    3. Parabola; axis 3x-4y +3 = 0, tangent at vertex = 4x +3y +4 =0, latus rectum = 1.

    4Hyperbola ;
    centre (- 2, 2); transverse axis a -y +4 0, length 2/2; conjugate axis x+y
    length 2

    3
    5. Parabola; axis 2x + 2y -
    1 0; vertex tangent at vertex 4x 4y +5

    latus rectum=
    2
    6. Parabola ; axis 3x +4y +6 0;vertex (-2, 0); tangent at vertex 4x 3y +8 0; focus

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