11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Win up to 100% scholarship on Aakash BYJU'S JEE/NEET courses with ABNAT Win up to 1

Click Here (https://bit.ly/3PQNCTz) ×

NEET (/neet/) > NEET Articles (/neet/neet-articles/) > Process of Neural Communication (/neet/process-of-neural-
communication/)

Neural Communication

The nervous system is the principal regulatory system in animals, which is required to survive and
maintain homeostasis. The nervous system along with the endocrine system jointly coordinate and
integrate all the activities of the organs and regulate physiological processes so that they function in a
synchronised manner. The endocrine system provides relatively slow and long-lasting regulation,
whereas the nervous system responds rapidly, but briefly.

Table of Content
Human Nervous System

Main Parts Of A Neuron

Neural Communication

Conduction Of A Nerve Impulse

Polarised Membrane And Resting Potential

The neural system provides an organised network of point-to-point connections for quick coordination.
The nervous system of all animals is composed of special cells known as neurons, which are the
structural and functional unit of the nervous system.

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 1/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

12,668

Human Nervous System

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 2/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

The human nervous system has two parts:

1. The Central Nervous System: It is a site where the received information is processed and
integrated for the action or response by effectors
1. Brain

2. Spinal Cord

2. The Peripheral Nervous System: All the nerves associated with the CNS. There are two types of
nerves present
1. Afferent nerve fibres: transmits nerve impulse from organs or tissues to CNS

2. Efferent nerve fibres: transmits impulses from the CNS to peripheral organs or tissues

The PNS is divided into two types based on the organs/tissue it transmits the nerve impulse to. These
are:

1. Somatic nervous system: Impulse is transmitted from CNS to skeletal muscles

2. Autonomic nervous system: Impulse is transmitted from CNS to smooth muscles and involuntary
organs of the body

Neuron: Structural and Functional Unit of Nervous System

Neurons receive stimuli and transmit neural signals. The neuron is a highly specialized cell that
transmits an electrical signal called nerve impulses or action potential.

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 3/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Main Parts Of A Neuron

Cell body: cytoplasm with a nucleus, cell organelles, Nissl’s granules. The cell body integrates
incoming signals

Dendrite: short, highly branched fibres that project outwards from the cell body. They are
specialised to receive stimuli and signals to the cell body

Axon: single long fibre, branched at the terminals. Axon conducts nerve impulses away from the
cell body to another neuron, muscle or gland.
Axon terminal ends in a synaptic knob. Synaptic knob contains synaptic vesicles, that
release neurotransmitter, chemicals that transmit signals from one neuron to another
neuron or from neuron to muscle or gland. The junction between the synaptic terminal and
another neuron or effector is called a synapse

Neurons are divided into three types, based on the number of axon and dendrites present in
them. These are:
Multipolar: It has one axon and two or more dendrites. It is found in the cerebral cortex

Bipolar: It has one axon and one dendrite. It is found in the retina of the eye

Unipolar: It has only one axon. It is found in the embryonic stage

Myelin sheath: Axon of many neurons are surrounded by a series of cells called Schwann cells.
The plasma membrane of these cells contains myelin, a white fatty material. Schwann cells wrap
their plasma membrane around the axon, forming an insulated covering called the myelin
sheath. Gaps in the myelin sheath are known as nodes of Ranvier.

There are two types of axons:

Myelinated: It is found in spinal or cranial nerves

Non-myelinated: It is found in autonomous and somatic nervous systems

Neural Communication
An animal receives thousands of stimuli simultaneously. The survival depends on identifying and
responding to these stimuli effectively. In most of the animals, neural communication involves four
processes. Whether a stimulus originates externally or internally, information must be received,
transmitted to the CNS, integrated and transmitted to muscle or glands to carry out some action, the
actual response.

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 4/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

1. Reception: Reception is the process of detecting a stimulus by neurons or sensory receptors

present in sensory organs like skin, eyes, ear, etc.

2. Transmission: Transmission is the process of sending signals to and froHifrom

there! a neuron
Got to another
any questions?
I can help you...
neuron or from neuron to muscles or glands

3. Integration: Integration involves sorting and interpreting incoming sensory information and
determining the appropriate response

4. Action or response: The actual response to the stimulus by muscles or gland

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 5/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

In summary, information flows through the nervous system in the following sequence:

Conduction Of A Nerve Impulse

Polarised Membrane And Resting Potential

Hi there!membrane
In the resting state, when a neuron is not conducting an impulse, the neuron Got any questions?
is in the
I can help you...
polarised state. This is due to the following reasons:

The difference in the concentration of specific ions across the plasma membrane, inside the cell
and in extracellular fluid

Selective permeability of the plasma membrane for different ions

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 6/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

At the resting state, the membrane has 100 times more permeability to K+ ions as compared to
Na+

The membrane is impermeable to negatively charged proteins present in the axoplasm

As a result, at the resting state, potassium ion (K+) concentration inside the axon in axoplasm is more
compared to outside the cell and sodium ion (Na+) concentration is more outside

The electric charge inside the cell is more negative than the charge of the extracellular fluid and
membrane is said to be polarised

Due to the difference in electric charge across the plasma membrane, there exists a potential
difference across the plasma membrane

The membrane potential at the resting state is called resting potential

The neuron has a resting potential of -70mV

The resting membrane potential depends mainly on the diffusion of ions down the concentration
gradient

Neurons have three types of ion channels: passive ion channels, voltage-gated channels and
chemically activated ion channels

Ion channels and pump maintain the resting potential of neurons

These pumps require ATP to pump Na+ and K+ against their concentration and electrical gradients

Sodium potassium pump transports 3 Na+ outwards for 2 K+ into the cell

Also check: EPSP full form (https://byjus.com/neet/epsp-full-form/)

Action Potential, Nerve Impulse and Depolarisation

Neurons are excitable cells. When an electrical, chemical or mechanical stimulus is applied at a site A,
voltage-activated Na+ channels open, increasing the permeability of the membrane for Na+ ions. There
is a rapid influx of Na+ inside the neuron, which results in the reversal of polarity at the site A, i.e. the
outer membrane becomes negatively charged and the inner membrane becomes positively charged.
The membrane is said to be depolarised.

When a stimulus is strong enough, a rapid large change in membrane potential occurs, depolarising
the membrane to a critical point known as the threshold level.

The electric potential difference at that site A is called the action potential or nerve impulse.

All cells can generate graded potentials, but only neurons, muscle cells and a few cells of the endocrine
and immune systems can generate action potentials.

When depolarisation is greater than -55mV, the threshold level is reached and an action potential is
generated.

Propagation of Nerve Impulse and Repolarisation

Hi there! Got any questions?
An action potential is self-propagating. I can help you...

An action potential is an all-or-none response and no variation exists in the strength of a single
impulse. The intensity of sensation depends on the number of neurons stimulated and on their
frequency of discharge.

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 7/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Action potential or nerve impulse is an electrical signal that travels rapidly down the axon into the
synaptic terminals.

At site B, ahead of where the action potential is generated (site A), the membrane is polarised, i.e.
negatively charged inside and positively charged outside so the current flows from A to B at the inner
surface and from B to A on the outer surface. This results in the reversal of polarity and the action
potential or nerve impulse is generated at site B. The conduction of impulse throughout the length of
the axon is the result of a repeated sequence of these steps.

Depolarisation is very rapid so the conduction of nerve impulse along the entire length of axon occurs in
a fraction of second.

After a certain period (milliseconds) membrane again becomes impermeable to Na+ as Na+ channels
close. Voltage activated K+ channels open resulting in diffusion of K+ outside the membrane and the
resting potential is restored. This is called repolarisation.

A wave of depolarisation moves down the membrane of axon and the normal polarised state is quickly
re-established behind, i.e. known as repolarisation. The membrane resting potential is restored and the
membrane once more becomes responsive to further stimulation. Most neurons can transmit several
hundred impulses per second.

In summary, conduction of impulse along the axon proceeds as follows:

Neurotransmission across the synapse

A nerve impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another through junction called synapses. The
membrane of the presynaptic and postsynaptic neuron make a synapse. Synapse can be between two
neurons or between a neuron and effector such as neuron and a muscle cell.

Conduction ends at the axon terminals and neurotransmission begins. At the axon terminal, the neuron
sends the signal to other neurons.

Signals across synapses can be electrical or chemical.

At the electrical synapse, an electrical signal is generated and at the chemical synapse,
Hi there! Got any questions?
neurotransmitters are secreted. I can help you...

Electrical Synapse
At electrical synapses, the membrane of pre and postsynaptic neuron are in very close proximity and
form gap junctions (<2 nm).

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 8/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

The interiors of the two cells are physically connected by a protein channel.

The transmission of impulse is similar to conduction along a single axon.

Electrical synapses let ion pass from one cell to another resulting in rapidly transmitting an impulse
from presynaptic to the postsynaptic neuron.

Electrical synapse transmits signal much faster than chemical synapse, but they are rare in humans.

The escape responses of many animals involve electrical synapses. E.g. the “tail-flick” escape
response of the crayfish.

Chemical Synapse
The majority of synapses are chemical synapses.

A fluid-filled space between the pre and postsynaptic neuron is called synaptic cleft (~20 nm).

When an action potential reaches the end of the axon, it cannot jump the gap because depolarisation
is the property of the plasma membrane.

The electrical signal has to be converted into a chemical one. Neurotransmitters are involved in the
transmission at these synapses.

Axon terminal consists of synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitters. When an action potential
(impulse) reaches axon terminal it stimulates synaptic vesicles to release neurotransmitters in the
synaptic cleft.

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 9/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

When an action potential reaches the synaptic terminal, voltage-gated Ca2+ channels open. Ca2+ ion
from extracellular fluid enters the synaptic terminal inducing synaptic vesicles to fuse with the
presynaptic membrane and release neurotransmitters by exocytosis.

These neurotransmitters bind to specific receptors present on the dendrites or cell body of postsynaptic
neurons or on the plasma membrane of the effector cells.

This binding triggers the opening of specific gated ion channels, resulting in changes in the
permeability of the postsynaptic membrane.

When postsynaptic neuron reaches its threshold level of depolarisation, it transmits an action potential.

The new potential developed may be either excitatory or inhibitory.

When the depolarisation initiates transmitting a neural impulse it is known as excitatory, whereas when
the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential, it is said to be
hyperpolarised, it decreases the ability of the neuron to generate nerve impulse and known as
inhibitory.

Membrane potential that brings the neuron closer to firing is called an excitatory postsynaptic
potential (EPSP).

Unlike action potentials, postsynaptic potentials are graded responses.

Also check: RMP of Skeletal Muscles and Cardiac Muscles (https://byjus.com/neet/rmp-of-skeletal-

muscle-and-cardiac-muscle/)

Some neurotransmitter-receptor combinations hyperpolarize the postsynaptic membrane. A potential

change in this direction is called an inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP).

Excess neurotransmitters from synaptic cleft have to be removed in order to quickly repolarise the
postsynaptic membrane. It is either degraded into its component or transported back into synaptic
terminals, the process known as reuptake. These are repackaged in the vesicles and recycled.

Many drugs such as antidepressants inhibit the reuptake of neurotransmitters.

In summary, neurotransmission across synapses has the following steps:

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 10/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Neurotransmitters
Many chemicals are found to act as a neurotransmitter. They can be broadly classified into various
chemical groups:

Acetylcholine
Released from motor neurons and by some neurons in the brain and autonomic nervous
system

Triggers muscle contraction

Excitatory effect on skeletal muscles

Inhibitory effect on cardiac muscles

Acetylcholine level decreases in the brain during Alzheimer’s disease

Cells that release acetylcholine are known as cholinergic neurons

Biogenic amines
Catecholamines (norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine), serotonin and histamine belong
to this class

Neurons that secrete norepinephrine are called adrenergic neurons

Affect mood, sleep, wakefulness, attention, etc.

Their imbalance has been linked to various disorders, e.g. anxiety, depression, ADHD and
schizophrenia

Amino acids
Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain

Glutamate receptor is the target of several drugs such as angel dust

Glycine and GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) have an inhibitory effect in the spinal cord
and brain
Hi there! Got any questions?
Anxiety reducing drugs enhance the action of GABA I can help you...

Neuropeptides
Endorphins and enkephalins act as a neuromodulator

These bind with opioid receptors and block pain signals

Gaseous neurotransmitters

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 11/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Nitric oxide (NO) acts as a retrograde messenger at some synapses

It transmits information from postsynaptic to the presynaptic neuron, i.e. the opposite
direction

Carbon monoxide (CO) is shown to function as a neuromodulator

Also check:

Neuromuscular Transmission Steps (https://byjus.com/neet/neuromuscular-transmission-

steps/)

Difference between Synapse and Synapsis (https://byjus.com/neet/difference-between-

synapse-and-synapsis/)

Neural Control and Coordination (https://byjus.com/neet/flashcards-of-biology-for-neet-

neural-control-and-coordination/)

Test your Knowledge on Process Of Neural Communication

Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. Click
Join Aakash BYJU’S for JEE/NEET
‘Start Quiz’ to begin!
Prep
Name Select the correct answer and click on the “Finish” button
Check your score and answers at the end of the quiz

Mobile Number Send OTP

City Start Quiz

Grade/Exam

NEETEmail Address
Related Links

Hi there! Got any questions?

Submit
NEET Counselling (https://byjus.com/neet/neet-counselling/) Biology
I can help you... For NEET

NEET 2018 Question (https://byjus.com/neet/neet-2018- NEET 2017 Question

Paper question-paper/) Paper q

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 12/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

NEET Related Links

NEET Rank (https://byjus.com/neet/neet-rank-

NEET Cut Off
Predictor predictor/)

NEET Question Paper (https://byjus.com/neet/neet-2019-

NEET Total Marks (htt
2019 question-paper/)

Top Medical Colleges (https://byjus.com/neet/top-medical- NEET Question (h

In India colleges-in-india/) Paper pa

Comments
Leave a Comment
Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *
*

Mobile Number Send OTP

Type your message or doubt here...

Post My Comment

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 13/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 14/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

(https://byjus.com/neet/neet-2023-
question-paper/?
utm_source=byjus.com&utm_medium=neet-
sidebanner&utm_campaign=neet-ug-
2023-question-paper-solution)

(https://www.aakash.ac.in/jee-neet-app?
utm_source=Side_banner_TOPPERS22&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=DTA_App_NEET)
Hi there! Got any questions?
I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 15/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

(https://www.aakash.ac.in/jee-neet-app?
utm_source=Side_banner_TOPPERS22&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=DTA_App_NEET)

(https://byjus.com/bnat/?
utm_source=byjus.com&utm_medium=neet-
sidebanner&utm_campaign=abnat1)

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 16/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

(https://byjus.com/aakash-byjus-free-trial-
class/?
utm_source=byjus.com&utm_medium=neet-
sidebanner&utm_campaign=atc-neet-jee)

(https://shop.byjus.com/collections/byjus-
online-classroom-program?
utm_source=SIDE_BANNER_SHOP&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=ECOM_K12_SHOP)

Popular Articles
NEET 2023 Hi there! Got any questions?
I can help you...
(https://byjus.com/neet/n
2023/)

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 17/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

NEET Syllabus 2023

(https://byjus.com/neet/n
syllabus-2023/)

NEET Application Form 202

(https://byjus.com/neet/n
application-form/)

NEET Admit Card

(https://byjus.com/neet/n
admit-card/)

NEET Registration 2023

(https://byjus.com/neet/n
2023-registration/)

NEET Preparation Tips

(https://byjus.com/neet/n
preparation-tips/)

NEET Question Papers

(https://byjus.com/neet/n
question-papers/)

NEET Sample Papers

(https://byjus.com/neet/n
sample-papers/)

NEET Books
(https://byjus.com/neet/n
books/)

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 18/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 19/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 20/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 21/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 22/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 23/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps

COURSES EXAMS

CBSE (/cbse/) CAT Exam (/cat/exam-info/)

ICSE (/icse/) CAT 2023 (/cat/cat-2023/)

CAT (/cat/) GATE Exam (/gate/gate-exam/)

IAS (/ias/) GATE 2024 (/gate/gate-2024/)

JEE (/jee/) IAS Exam (/ias-exam/)

NEET (/neet/) UPSC Exam (/free-ias-prep/upsc-exam/)

Commerce (/commerce/) UPSC Syllabus (/ias/upsc-syllabus/)

JEE Main (/jee/jee-main/) UPSC 2023 (/free-ias-prep/upsc-2023/)

NCERT (/ncert/) Bank Exam (/bank-exam/)

JEE Advanced (/jee-advanced/) Government Exams (/govt-exams/)

UPSC Prelims 2022 Question Paper (/free-ias-prep/upsc-prelims- Education News (/news/)

2022-question-papers-pdf/)

UPSC Prelims 2022 Answer Key (/free-ias-prep/upsc-prelims- CLASSES

answer-key-2022/)
Kids Learning (/kids-learning/)
IAS Coaching (/ias-coaching/)
Class 1st - 3rd (/disney-byjus-early-learn/)
CBSE Sample Papers (/cbse/cbse-sample-papers/)
Class 4th - 5th (/class-4-5/)
CBSE Question Papers (/cbse-study-material/cbse-previous-year-
question-paper/) Class 6th - 10th (/class-6-10/)

Class 11th - 12th (/class-11-12/)

BYJU'S Tuition Centre (/btc/)

EXAM PREPARATION COMPANY

Free CAT Prep (/free-cat-prep/) About Us (/about-us/)

Free IAS Prep (/free-ias-prep/) Contact Us (/contact-us/)

Maths (/maths/) Contact our Financial Partners

(https://byjus.com/our-financial-partners/)
Physics (/physics/)
Investors (/our-investors/)
Chemistry (/chemistry/)
Careers (/careers-at-byjus/)
Biology (/biology/)
BYJU'S in Media (/press/)
JEE 2024 (/jee/jee-2024/)
Social Initiative - Education for All
JEE Advanced 2023 Question Paper with Answers (/jee/jee-
(/educationforall/)
advanced-2023-question-paper/)
BYJU'S APP (/byjus-the-learning-app/)
JEE Main Mock Test (/jee/jee-main-mock-test/)
FAQ (/faq/)
JEE Main 2023 Question Papers with Answers (/jee/jee-main-2023-
question-papers/) Students Stories - TheGot
Hi there! Learning Tree
any questions?
(https://blog.byjus.com/the-learning-tree/)
I can help you...
JEE Main 2022 Question Papers with Answers (/jee/jee-main-2022-
question-papers/) Support (/customer-care/)

JEE Advanced 2022 Question Paper with Answers (/jee/jee- Faces of BYJU'S – Life at BYJU'S
advanced-2022-question-paper/) (https://blog.byjus.com/life-at-byjus/)

NEET 2023 Question Paper (/neet/neet-2023-question-paper/) Blog (https://blog.byjus.com/)

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 24/25
11/9/23, 9:50 AM Neural Communication: Introduction, Process, Steps
NEET 2023 Question Paper Analysis (/neet/neet-2023-question- BYJU'S Give (/give/)
paper-analysis/)

NEET 2022 Answer Key (/neet/neet-2022-answer-key/)

RESOURCES

CAT College Predictor (/free-cat-prep/cat-college-predictor/)

Worksheets (/worksheets/)

BYJU'S Answer (/question-answer/)

DSSL (/about-dssl/)

Home Tuition (/home-tuition/)

All Products (https://shop.byjus.com)

Calculators (/calculators/)

Formulas (/formulas/)

FREE TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS STATE BOARDS

(/textbook-solutions/) Maharashtra (/msbshse/)

NCERT Solutions (/ncert-solutions/)
Gujarat (/gseb/)
NCERT Exemplar (/ncert-exemplar/)
Tamil Nadu (/tn-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 (/ncert-solutions-class-6/)
Karnataka (/kseeb/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 (/ncert-solutions-class-7/)
Kerala (/kbpe/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 (/ncert-solutions-class-8/)
Andhra Pradesh (/ap-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 (/ncert-solutions-class-9/)
Telangana (/telangana-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 (/ncert-solutions-class-10/)
Uttar Pradesh (/upmsp/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 (/ncert-solutions-class-11/)
Bihar (/bihar-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English (/ncert-solutions-class-11-
Rajasthan (/rajasthan-board/)
english/)
Madhya Pradesh (/mp-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English (/ncert-solutions-class-12-
english/) West Bengal (/west-bengal-board/)

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 (/ncert-solutions-class-12/)

RD Sharma Solutions (/rd-sharma-solutions/)

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions (/rd-sharma-class-10-solutions/)

ICSE Selina Solutions (/icse/selina-solutions/)

FOLLOW US

(https://www.facebook.com/byjuslearningapp/) (https://in.linkedin.com/company/byjus)

(https://www.kidsafeseal.com/certifiedproducts/byjus_india.html)

Hi there! Got any questions?

I can help you...

Disclaimer (/disclaimer/) Privacy Policy (/tnc_app/#privacydesc)

Terms of Services (/tnc_app/#tncdesc) Sitemap (/sitemap.xml)

© 2023, BYJU'S. All rights reserved.

https://byjus.com/neet/process-of-neural-communication/ 25/25