Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 13 views

    C Practicals 1 To 3 by Nafis Parwez

    Uploaded by

    The RockyFF

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    C Practicals 1 To 3 by Nafis Parwez

    Uploaded by

    The RockyFF
    13 views17 pages

    Original Title

    C Practicals 1 to 3 by Nafis parwez

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views17 pages

    C Practicals 1 To 3 by Nafis Parwez

    Uploaded by

    The RockyFF

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    C-Programming

    Amity Institute of Information


    Technology (AIIT)

    Name – Nafis Parwez

    Enrollment No - A710145023050

    Subject - C Practicals

    Course - MCA ( Semester 2 )

    Subject Teacher – Ms. Gauri Deshpande


    Index of C Programming

    Sr. No. Practical Name Date Page No.

    1 Module 1

    1.1 a. Write a C program to find largest of three


    numbers

    b. Write a C program to check whether the


    number is even or odd

    1.2 Write a C program to swap a given variables.

    1.3 Write a C program to compute the sum of


    squares of n natural numbers.

    1.4 Write a C program to generate Fibonacci


    series upto n-terms

    2 Module 2

    2.1 Write a C program to search a number in an


    array using linear search.

    2.2 Write a C program to find the maximum and


    minimum number in a given array

    2.3 Write a C program to perform basic string


    operations using string functions.

    3 Module 3

    3.1 Write a C program to determine whether the


    entered character string is palindrome or not.

    3.2 Write a C program to calculate net salary


    statement of an employee using structure.
    3.3 a. Write a C program to calculate the factorial
    of a number using recursion.

    b. Write a C program to generate a Fibonacci


    series using recursion.
    Module-1

    1.1 a) Write a C program to find largest of three numbers

    #include <stdio.h>

    int main() {
    int num1, num2, num3, largest;

    printf("Enter three numbers: ");


    scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);

    largest = num1; // Assume the first number is largest initially

    if (num2 > largest) {


    largest = num2;
    }
    if (num3 > largest) {
    largest = num3;
    }

    printf("%d is the largest number.\n", largest);

    return 0;
    }

    1.1 b) Write a C program to find largest of three numbers


    #include <stdio.h>

    int main() {
    int number;

    printf("Enter an integer: ");


    scanf("%d", &number);

    // Check if the remainder of dividing by 2 is 0 (even) or 1 (odd)


    if (number % 2 == 0) {
    printf("%d is even.\n", number);
    } else {
    printf("%d is odd.\n", number);
    }

    return 0;
    }

    1.2 Write a C program to swap a given variables.


    #include <stdio.h>

    int main() {
    int num1, num2, temp;

    printf("Enter two numbers: ");


    scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

    printf("Before swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);

    // Swap using a temporary variable


    temp = num1;
    num1 = num2;
    num2 = temp;

    printf("After swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);

    return 0;
    }

    1.3 Write a C program to compute the sum of squares of n natural numbers.


    #include <stdio.h>

    int main() {
    int n, sum_of_squares = 0;

    printf("Enter the number of natural numbers (n): ");


    scanf("%d", &n);

    // Handle negative input (optional)


    if (n < 0) {
    printf("Error: Please enter a non-negative number.\n");
    return 1; // Indicate error
    }

    // Calculate sum of squares using a loop


    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    sum_of_squares += i * i; // Square the current number and add to the sum
    }

    printf("The sum of squares of the first %d natural numbers is %d\n", n,


    sum_of_squares);

    return 0;
    }

    1.4 Write a C program to generate Fibonacci series upto n-terms


    #include <stdio.h>

    int main() {
    int n, a = 0, b = 1, nextTerm;

    printf("Enter the number of terms (n): ");


    scanf("%d", &n);

    printf("Fibonacci Series: ");

    // Print the first two terms (special cases)


    if (n >= 1) {
    printf("%d ", a);
    }
    if (n >= 2) {
    printf("%d ", b);
    }

    // Generate the remaining terms using a loop (n-2 terms)


    for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
    nextTerm = a + b;
    printf("%d ", nextTerm);
    a = b;
    b = nextTerm;
    }

    printf("\n");

    return 0;
    }
    Module-2

    2.1 Write a C program to search a number in an array using linear search.


    #include <stdio.h>

    int main() {
    int arr[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; // Sample array
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); // Size of the array
    int numToSearch, i, found = 0;

    printf("Enter a number to search: ");


    scanf("%d", &numToSearch);

    // Linear search
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (arr[i] == numToSearch) {
    found = 1;
    break;
    }
    }

    if (found) {
    printf("%d found at index %d\n", numToSearch, i);
    } else {
    printf("%d not found in the array\n", numToSearch);
    }

    return 0;
    }
    2.2 Write a C program to find the maximum and minimum number in a given
    array.
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <limits.h> // For INT_MAX and INT_MIN

    int main() {
    int arr[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; // Sample array
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); // Size of the array
    int max, min;

    // Initialize max and min with first element (assuming non-empty array)
    max = min = arr[0];

    // Traverse the array to find actual minimum and maximum


    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    if (arr[i] > max) {
    max = arr[i];
    }
    if (arr[i] < min) {
    min = arr[i];
    }
    }

    printf("Maximum element is: %d\n", max);


    printf("Minimum element is: %d\n", min);

    return 0;
    }
    2.3 Write a C program to perform basic string operations using string functions.

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>

    int main() {
    char str1[100], str2[100]; // Arrays to store strings

    printf("Enter the first string: ");


    fgets(str1, 100, stdin); // Read string including spaces (use fgets)

    // Remove the newline character from the first string (optional)


    str1[strcspn(str1, "\n")] = '\0';

    printf("Enter the second string: ");


    fgets(str2, 100, stdin);

    // Remove the newline character from the second string (optional)


    str2[strcspn(str2, "\n")] = '\0';

    // String operations using string functions:

    // 1. String length (strlen)


    int len1 = strlen(str1);
    int len2 = strlen(str2);
    printf("Length of string 1: %d\n", len1);
    printf("Length of string 2: %d\n", len2);

    // 2. String concatenation (strcat)


    strcat(str1, " - concatenated");
    printf("String 1 after concatenation: %s\n", str1);

    // **Important note:** strcat modifies the first string (str1) in-place. Be cautious
    with string sizes to avoid buffer overflows.

    // 3. String copy (strcpy)


    strcpy(str2, "Copied string");
    printf("String 2 after copying: %s\n", str2);
    // **Important note:** strcpy also modifies the destination string (str2) in-place.
    Ensure the destination has enough space to hold the copied string.

    // 4. String comparison (strcmp)


    int compareResult = strcmp(str1, str2);
    if (compareResult == 0) {
    printf("Strings are equal.\n");
    } else if (compareResult < 0) {
    printf("String 1 is lexicographically smaller than string 2.\n");
    } else {
    printf("String 1 is lexicographically larger than string 2.\n");
    }

    return 0;
    }
    Module-3

    3.1 Write a C program to determine whether the entered character string is palindrome or not.
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <ctype.h> // For tolower()
    #include <string.h> // For strcspn and strlen

    int main() {
    char str[100];
    int len, i, isPalindrome = 1;

    printf("Enter a string: ");


    fgets(str, 100, stdin);

    str[strcspn(str, "\n")] = '\0';

    for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {


    str[i] = tolower(str[i]);
    }
    len = strlen(str);
    for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
    if (str[i] != str[len - 1 - i]) {
    isPalindrome = 0;
    break;
    }
    }
    if (isPalindrome) {
    printf("%s is a palindrome.\n", str);
    } else {
    printf("%s is not a palindrome.\n", str);
    }

    return 0;
    }
    3.2 Write a C program to determine whether the entered character string is palindrome or not.

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h> // Included for strcspn

    struct Employee {
    char name[50];
    int id;
    float basic_salary, da, hra, gross_salary, net_salary;
    };

    int main() {
    struct Employee emp;

    printf("Enter employee details:\n");

    // Get employee name


    printf("Name: ");
    fgets(emp.name, 50, stdin);
    emp.name[strcspn(emp.name, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove trailing newline from name

    // Get employee ID
    printf("ID: ");
    scanf("%d", &emp.id);

    // Get basic salary


    printf("Basic Salary: ");
    scanf("%f", &emp.basic_salary);

    // Calculate DA (Dearness Allowance) - You can adjust the calculation formula as


    needed
    emp.da = 0.5 * emp.basic_salary;

    // Calculate HRA (House Rent Allowance) - You can adjust the calculation formula as
    needed
    emp.hra = 0.2 * emp.basic_salary;

    // Calculate gross salary


    emp.gross_salary = emp.basic_salary + emp.da + emp.hra;
    // Assume deductions (can be modified to include different deductions)
    float deductions = 100; // Replace with actual deduction amount/calculation

    // Calculate net salary


    emp.net_salary = emp.gross_salary - deductions;

    printf("\nEmployee Salary Statement:\n");


    printf("Name: %s", emp.name);
    printf("ID: %d\n", emp.id);
    printf("Basic Salary: %.2f\n", emp.basic_salary);
    printf("DA: %.2f\n", emp.da);
    printf("HRA: %.2f\n", emp.hra);
    printf("Gross Salary: %.2f\n", emp.gross_salary);
    printf("Deductions: %.2f\n", deductions);
    printf("Net Salary: %.2f\n", emp.net_salary);

    return 0;
    }
    3.3 a) Write a C program to calculate the factorial of a number using recursion.

    #include <stdio.h>

    int factorial(int n) {
    if (n == 0) { // Base case: factorial of 0 is 1
    return 1;
    } else {
    return n * factorial(n - 1); // Recursive call: factorial(n) = n * factorial(n-
    1)
    }
    }

    int main() {
    int number;

    printf("Enter a non-negative integer: ");


    scanf("%d", &number);

    if (number < 0) {
    printf("Error: Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.\n");
    } else {
    int fact = factorial(number);
    printf("The factorial of %d is %d\n", number, fact);
    }

    return 0;
    }
    3.3 b) Write a C program to generate a Fibonacci series using recursion.

    #include <stdio.h>

    int fibonacci(int n) {
    if (n <= 1) { // Base case: 0th and 1st terms are 0 and 1
    return n;
    } else {
    return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2); // Recursive call: nth term is sum
    of (n-1)th and (n-2)th terms
    }
    }

    int main() {
    int n, i;

    printf("Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: ");


    scanf("%d", &n);

    printf("Fibonacci Series: ");


    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    printf("%d ", fibonacci(i));
    }
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
    }

    You might also like