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Air Compressor

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Air compressor 1

Air compressor
An air compressor is a device that converts power (usually from
an electric or diesel or gasoline engine) into kinetic energy by
pressurizing and compressing air, which is then released in quick
bursts. There are numerous methods of air compression, divided
into either positive-displacement or negative-displacement
types.[1] [2]

Positive-displacement air compressors work by forcing air into a


chamber whose volume is reduced to effect the compression.
Piston-type air compressors use this principle by pumping air into
an air chamber through the use of the constant motion of pistons.
They use unidirectional valves to guide air into a chamber, where
the air is compressed.[1] Rotary screw compressors also use
positive-displacement compression by matching two helical
screws that, when turned, guide air into a chamber, the volume of
which is reduced as the screws turn. Vane compressors use a
slotted rotor with varied blade placement to guide air into a
chamber and compress the volume. Air compressor supplies air into a nail gun

Negative-displacement air compressors include centrifugal


compressors. These devices use centrifugal force generated by a spinning impeller to accelerate and then decelerate
captured air, which pressurizes it.[1]
The air compressors seen by the public are used in 5 main applications:
• To supply a high-pressure clean air to fill gas cylinders
• To supply a moderate-pressure clean air to supply air to a submerged surface supplied diver
• To supply a large amount of moderate-pressure air to power pneumatic tools
• For filling tires
• To produce large volumes of moderate-pressure air for macroscopic industrial processes (such as oxidation for
petroleum coking or cement plant bag house purge systems).
Most air compressors are either reciprocating piston type or rotary vane or rotary screw. Centrifugal compressors are
common in very large applications. There are two main types of air compressor's pumps: Oil lubed and oil-less. The
oil-less system has more technical development, but they are more expensive, louder and last for less time than the
oiled lube pumps. However, the air delivered has better quality.

External links to Air Compressor Manufacturers


• Bauer Compressors Inc. website [3]
• Ingersoll Rand website [4]
• Gardner Denver website [5]
• Sullair website [6]
• Atlas Copco website [7]
• Northern Tool & Equipment [8]
• Air Compressors [9]
Air compressor 2

References
[1] Klenck, Thomas. "How it Works: Air Compressor" (http:/ / www. popularmechanics. com/ home/ improvement/ energy-efficient/ 1275131).
Popular Mechanics. . Retrieved 30 July 2010.
[2] Compressor types: rotary screw, reciprocating, and vane compressors (http:/ / oee. nrcan. gc. ca/ industrial/ equipment/ compressed-air-ref/
page-05. cfm?attr=24)
[3] http:/ / www. bauercomp. com/
[4] http:/ / www. ingersollrandproducts. com/
[5] http:/ / www. gardnerdenverproducts. com/
[6] http:/ / www. sullair. com/
[7] http:/ / www. atlascopco. com/
[8] http:/ / www. northerntool. com/
[9] http:/ / www. excelcompressors. co. uk/
Article Sources and Contributors 3

Article Sources and Contributors


Air compressor Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=444023534 Contributors: A5b, ARUNKUMAR P.R, Abrahami, Anthony Appleyard, Arthur Rubin, Balajicompressor,
Benjamin1414141414141414, Benson tan2001, Buditan, ChunkyPastaSauce, Dawnseeker2000, Drmies, EdwardZhao, Egmontaz, Extrabatteries, Fletcher, Funandtrvl, GK tramrunner,
Gobbleswoggler, Gogo Dodo, GorillaWarfare, Gz33, H Padleckas, Ingersoll7, JMCEquipment, JohnOwens, Kamaldeepkalsi, Kerberos, Lindsey Sh, MithrandirAgain, Ptitrade, Raise lkblr,
Riskarbitrage, Shadowjams, Sztwt01, Theinternetviking, Tonyhuan, Woohookitty, 43 anonymous edits

Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors


File:AirCompressorHusky.JPG Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:AirCompressorHusky.JPG License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: GK
tramrunner229

License
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
http:/ / creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3. 0/

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