Class Test – Ch-01 Sets Time Duration :- 1 hrs

Standard: 11th Subject:- Maths

Date: 27-04-2024 Marks: 30 Marks
Q1) Section A- 1 Marks each 7M
1) The symmetric difference of A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5} is: 1
(A) {1, 2} (B) {1, 2, 4, 5} (C) {4, 3} (D){2, 5, 1, 4, 3}.
2) If A = {x : x is a multiple of 3} and B = {x : x is a multiple of 5}, then A - B is: 1
( A) A ∩ B (B) A ∩ B (C) A ∩ B (D) A ∩ B.
3) 1
Which one is different from the others?
i. Empty
ii. Void
iii. Zero
iv. Null
(A) (i) (B) (ii) (C) (iii) (D) (iv)
4) 1
If A and B are two disjoint sets, then n(A ∪ B) is equal to:
(A) n(A) + n(B) (B) n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B)
(C) n(A) + n(B) + n(A ∩ B) (D) n(A) n(B).

5) 1
10. If A = (6, 7, 8, 9), B = (4, 6, 8, 10) and C = {x : x∈ N : 2 < x ≤ 7} ; find :B − C
(A) {4, 6} (B) {4, 6, 8} (C) {6, 8, 10} (D) {8, 10}
6) 1
CBSE
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The interval {x : x ∈ R, −4 < x < 6} is represented by (-4, 6).
Reason: The interval {x : x ∈ R, -12 .4 < x < 10} is represented by [-12, -10].
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.
GSEB
If A = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B = {4, 8, 12,16, 20}, C = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, D = {5, 10, 15, 20},
find: A – C Ans {3, 9, 15, 18, 21}
7) 1
CBSE
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: If n(A) = 3, n(B) = 6 and A ⊂ B, then the number of elements in A ∪ B is 9.
Reason: If A and B are disjoint, then n(A ∪ B) is n(A) + n(B).
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

GSEB
If A = {x : x is a natural number}, B = {x : x is an even natural number}, C = {x : x is an oddnatural
number} and D = {x : x is a prime number}, find: A ∩ C Ans A ∩ C = C
Q2) Section B- 2 Marks each 8M
1)
If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, A = {2, 4, 6, 8} and B= {2, 3, 5, 7}, verify that: (A ∩ B)' = A'∪B'. 2

Ans: Here U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

A = {2, 4, 6, 8} and B = {2, 3, 5, 7}
A ∩ B = {2, 4, 6, 8} ∩ {2, 3, 5, 7}= {2}
(A ∩ B)′ = U − (A ∩ B)= {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} . . . (i)
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} - {2}
A' = U - A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} - {2, 4, 6, 8}= {1, 3, 5, 7, 8}
B' = U - B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} - {2, 3, 5, 7}= {1, 4, 6, 8, 9}
A′ ∪ B′ = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} ∪ {1, 4, 6, 8, 9}= {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} . . . (ii)
From (i) and (ii) we have
(A ∩ B)′ = A′ ∪ B′
2) 2
Decide among the following sets which sets are subsets of each another:
A = {X : X ∈ R and x satisfies x2 - 8x + 12 = 0}, B = {2, 4, 6} , C = {2, 4, 6, 8, ...}, D = {6}
Ans:
A = {x : x ∈ R and x satisfy x2 − 8x + 12 = 0}
As, 2 and 6 are the only solutions of x2 − 8x + 12 = 0
∴ A = {2, 6}
Also it is given that,
B = {2, 4, 6}
C = {2, 4, 6, 8, …. }
And, D = {6}
∴D⊂A⊂B⊂C
Hence, A ⊂ B, A ⊂ C, B ⊂ C, D ⊂ A, D ⊂ B, D ⊂ C
3) Write the following sets in roster form: 2

(i) A = {x : x is an integer and –3 ≤ x < 7}

Ans: A = {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

(ii) B = {x : x is a natural number less than 6}

Ans: B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
4) Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, A = {2, 4, 6}, B = {3, 5} and C = {1, 2, 4, 7}, find A′ ∪ (B ∩ C′) 2

Ans: Given, U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, A = {2, 4, 6}, B = {3, 5} and C = {1, 2, 4, 7}

A′ = {1, 3, 5, 7}

C′ = {3, 5, 6}
B ∩ C′ = {3, 5}
 A′ ∪ (B ∩ C′) = {1, 3, 5, 7}
Q3) Section C- 3 Marks each 6M
1)
In a survey it was found that 21 people liked product A, 26 liked product B and 29 liked 3
product C. If 14 people liked products A and B, 12 people liked products C and A, 14 people
liked products B and C and 8 liked all the three products. Find how many liked product C
only?
Ans:

It is given that

n (A) = 21,

n (B) = 26,

n (C) = 29,

n (A ∩ B) = 14,

n (A ∩ C) = 12,

n (B ∩ C) = 14,

n (A ∩ B ∩ C) = 8

Let’s draw the Venn diagram for the given problem

We can see that

Number of people who like product C only

= n (C) - (4 + 8 + 6)= 29 - 18= 11

Hence, 11 students liked product C only

2) A college awarded 38 medals in Football, 15 in Basketball and 20 in Cricket. If these medals went to a 3
total of 58 men and only three men got medals in all three sports, then how many received medals in
exactly two of the three sports

Ans: Let F,B,C be the sets of students who received medals in football, basketball, and cricket respectively.

n(F)=38
 n(B)=15
n(C)=20
n(F∪B∪C)=58
n(F∩B∩C)=3
We know,
 n(F∪B∪C)=n(F)+n(B)+n(C)−n(F∩B)−n(B∩C)−n(F∩C)+n(F∩B∩C)
 n(F∩B)+n(B∩C)+n(C∩F)=73−58+3=18
the number of students who received medals in exactly two of the three
sports is,
n(F∩B)+n(B∩C)+n(C∩F)−3×n(F∩B∩C)=18−9=9
Q4) Section D- 4 Marks each(Case Base Study) 4M
1) Let U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, A = {2,4,6}, B = {3, 5} and C= {1,2,4,7},verify that: 4
(i) (AUB)UC = AU(BUC)
(ii) A∩ (BUC) = ( A∩ B) U (A∩ C)
Ans:

(GSEB)
1)
In an University, out of 100 students 15 students offered Mathematics only, 12 4
students offered Statistics only, 8 students offered only Physics, 40 students offered
Physics and Mathematics, 20 students offered Physics and Statistics, 10 students
offered Mathematics and Statistics, 65 students offered Physics.
Based on the above information answer the following questions.
i. The number of students who offered all the three subjects is:
ii. The number of students who offered Mathematics is:
iii. The number of students who offered statistics is:
iv. The number of students who offered mathematics and statistics but
not physicsis:
(CBSE)
Ans: Let M, S and P be the sets of students wo offered Mathematics, Statistics and Physics
respectively. Let x be the number of students who offered all the three subjects, then the number of
members in different regions are shown in the following diagram.

From the Venn diagram, we get, the number of students who offered Physics.
= (40 - x) + x + (20 - x) + 8 = 65 [given]
⇒ 68 - x = 65
⇒x=3
i. (b) 3
Solution: The number of students who offered all the three subjects are 3.
ii. (a) 62
Solution: The number of students who offered Mathematics
= 15 + (10 - x) + x + (40 - x)
= 65 - x
= 65 - 3 = 62 [∵ x = 3]
iii. (c) 39
Solution: The number of students who offered Statistics
= 12 + (10 - x) + x + (20 - x)
= 42 - x
= 42 - 3 = 39 [∵ x = 3]
iv. (a) 7
Solution: 10 - x = 10 - 3 = 7
Q5) Section E- 5 Marks each 5M
1) 5
In a survey of 60 people, it was found that 25 people read newspaper H, 26 read
newspaper T, 26 read newspaper I, 9 read both H and I, 11 read both H and T, 8 read both
T and I, 3 read all three newspapers. Find the number of people who read exactly one
newspaper.
Ans Here
n(U) = a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h = 60 (i)
n(H) = a + b + c +d = 25 (ii)
n(T) = b + c + f + g = 26 (iii)
n(I) = c + d + e + f = 26 (iv)
n(H ∩ I) = c + d = 9 (v)
n(H ∩ T )= b + c = 11 (vi)
n(T ∩ I) = c + f = 8 (vii)
n(H ∩ T ∩ I)= c = 3 (viii)

Putting value of c in (vii), 3 + f = 8 ⇒ f = 5

Putting value of c in (vi), 3 + b = 11 ⇒ b = 8 Putting values of c in (v), 3 + d = 9 ⇒ d = 6
Putting value of c, d, f in (iv),
3 + 6 + e + 5 = 26 ⇒ e = 26 - 14= 12
Putting value of b, c, f in (iii),
8 + 3 + 5 + g = 26 ⇒ g = 26 - 16= 10
Putting value of b, c, d in (ii)
a + 8 + 3 + 6 = 25 ⇒ a = 25 - 17 = 8
Number of people who read exactly one newspapers= a + e + g= 8 + 12 + 10 = 30