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Module 7/7: Kalimat Bentuk WH Q - Be - S?

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MODULE 7/7 Duration: 45 Menit

KALIMAT BENTUK
WH Q - Be - S?

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
Setelah selesai mengikuti pembelajaran ini, anda diharapkan mampu
memahami, menjawab latihan dan tes dengan dan menggunakan kalimat-
kalimat berpola WH Q - Be - S? dalam percakapan.

Upon the learning, you are requested to be able to comprehend, answer


exercises, and test using, and make sentences patterned WH Q - Be - S? in
a dialog.

KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN
Learning Activity

Dalam modul ini anda akan mempelajari ungkapan-ungkapan menggunakan


pola WH Q - Be - S? Ungkapan tersebut adalah ungkapan bentuk tanya.
Secara khusus, anda akan mempelajari hubungan (agreement) antara
Subject, WH Question (What, When, Where, Who, Why, and How) dengan
BE (Is, Am, dan Are) serta macam-macam adjective yang menyertainya

In this module, you will learn expressions using pattern of WH Q - Be - S. The


expressions introduced are the interrogative sentences. Specifically, you will
study inter-connection and agreement between Subject, WH Question (What,
When, Where, Who, Why, and How) and types of adjectives.

In the present tense, there are a number of subjects they are I, You, They,
We, She, He, and It. These subjects are grouped into three classes; the first
singular person (I), the first plural person (We), the second singular subjects
(You), the second plural person (You), the third singular subject (He, She, It),
and the third plural person (They).

Subject Function
I The first singular person
We The first plural person
You The second singular person
You The second plural person
She, He, It The third singular person
They The third plural person

The subjects function as pronouns which personalize the noun they refer.
The nouns they refer can vary depending on the subject function. Look at the
pronoun below.
Nouns Pronouns
Saya I
Dewi She
Andi He
Saya and Anda We
Dewi and Ratna They
The dog It
The dog and cat They

In simple present tense, there are three TO BE, they are IS, AM, ARE. Each
function of the subject has special BE. They are I-am, She, He, It-is, You,
They, We-are.

Subject Function TO BE
I The first singular person Am
We The first plural person Are
You The second singular Are
person
You The second plural person Are
She, He, It The third singular person Is
They The third plural person are

The pattern WH Q - Be - S? in the simple present can be followed by a


number of word classes, one of which is Adjectives. An adjective is a word
that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun by providing more information
about its quality, quantity, or state. Adjectives can specify the size, color,
shape, age, origin, material, and other attributes of the noun they
accompany. For example, big, black, new, Indonesian, wooden. They are
classified into pure adjective, the adjective which is not given affixes. In the
phrases these adjectives will construct "the big house," the black car, the new
laptop, the Indonesian foods, the wooden floor. Adjectives play a crucial role
in adding detail and specificity to language, allowing for more vivid and precise
descriptions

The explanation of WH Questions

- What are you doing?


What Used to ask about things
- What do you think about the movie?
- When will the meeting start?
When Used to ask about time
- When are you leaving?
Wher - Where’s my bag?
Used to ask about places
e - Where do you live?
- Who do you love the most in your family?
Who Used to ask about people
- Who told you that story?
Used to ask about reasons/ - Why did it happen? I didn’t understand.
Why
causes - Why is he crying?
- How can you explain this problem? Please
Used to ask about manner/
How tell us.
process
- How can you get here?

 Struktur Dasar Kalimat tanya WH Q - Be - S?

 WH Q (What/Who/What/Where/When/Why/How) + To be + Subject

+ Adj) + ?

In a simple form of sentence, adjective (Adj) can be used individually


modifying the subject (S) and with the answers. Study the following
sentences:
1. What + is + she + like? She is intelligent
2. Where + are + they + from? They are from Spain.
3. How + is + he + feeling? He is happy.
4. Why + are + you + sad? I am sad because I lost my keys.
5. Who + is + that + girl? That girl is friendly.
6. When + are + we + leaving? We are leaving soon.
LEMBARAN TES
Terjemahkan dan lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat berikut dengan WH Q - Be - S?
beserta jawabannya yang berbentuk kata sifat

Translate and complete the following sentences with WH Q - Be - S? along


with the answer in the form of an adjective

Contoh:
Example:

 Siapa yang paling pintar di kelas ini?

 Who is the smartest in this class? Answer: She is the smartest.

1. Kenapa kamu begitu senang hari ini?

2. Why was he so angry last night?

3. Bagaimana rasanya makanan di restoran itu?

4. Siapa orang yang paling ramah di kantor kamu?

5. Di mana tempat paling indah yang pernah kamu kunjungi?

6. Apa yang membuat kamu merasa stres belakangan ini?

7. Siapa yang paling bersemangat dalam tim olahraga tersebut?

8. Di mana kunci mobilku yang hilang?

9. Apa yang membuatnya sangat terkejut pagi ini?

10. Kenapa cuaca di sini begitu dingin akhir-akhir ini?

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