How BIM enables more

sustainable construction and more

energy-efficient buildings

Omar Selim
BIM Manager
Omar.selm@gmail.com
I am Omar Selim
Founder of BIMarabia
•BIM Manager
•CAD / 3D Visualization
•Specialist / CAD Manager / BIM Instructor / Technical Support
Manager
•Member of IBPSA (International Building Performance Simulation
Association),Engineers For a Sustainable Egypt
•Former Research assistant at Qatar University
•This experience includes architectural drawings , architectural
planning and detailing. Expert user in Revit, NAVISWORKS, AutoCAD
and QTO.
• I have been working in many projects using BIM technique starting
from the Conceptual Design up to Construction documents, this
projects include a lot of types, such as Hotels, mixed use building,
Hospitals , Mosques, Villas
I am here because I love to share Knowledge.
You can find me at @BIMarabia

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Sustainability

Sustainability
• - Development “meeting the
needs of the present generation
without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet
their needs.” – Brundtland
Report
 Why sustainability?
We need to build sustainably to:
1. Preserve our environment
2. Reduce the buildings’ costs
3. Increase efficiency & durability
4. Provide healthy environments for people

“Building Design and Construction: Forging Resource Efficiency and Sustainable

Development”, United Nations Environment Program-Sustainable Buildings and Climate
Initiatives (UNEP-SBCI)
 ‫اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﱠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫• ﯾﻌ ﱡد ﻗطﺎع اﻟﺑﻧﺎء اﻟﻣﺳﺎھم اﻷﻛﺑر ﻓﻲ اﻧﺑﻌﺎﺛﺎت ﻏﺎزات اﻻﺣﺗﺑﺎس اﻟﺣراري ﻣﻘﺎرﻧ ًﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺻﺎدر اﻷﺧرى؛ وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﮭو اﻟﻣﺳﺎھم اﻷﻛﺑر ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺗﱠﻘﻠﯾل ﻣن ھذه اﻻﻧﺑﻌﺎﺛﺎت‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻘدﱠر ﻛﻣﯾﺔ اﻻﻧﺑﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾُﻣﻛن اﻟﺗﱠﺧﻠص ﻣﻧﮭﺎ ﺑـ ‪ 84‬ﻏﯾﻐﺎ طن ﻣن ﻏﺎز ‪ Co2‬ﺣﺗﻰ ﻋﺎم ‪ ،2050‬وﯾﺗﻌﻠق ذﻟك ﺑﺎﺗﺧﺎذ ﺗداﺑﯾر ﻣﺑﺎﺷرة‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺗﻣﺛل ﻓﻲ ﻛﻔﺎءة اﺳﺗﮭﻼك اﻟطﱠﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬واﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ وﻗود ﺻدﯾق ﻟﻠﺑﯾﺋﺔ واﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل ﻣﺻﺎدر اﻟطﱠﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﺟددة‪.‬‬
‫• ﺣﻔظ ‪ %50‬وأﻛﺛر ﻣن اﻟطﱠﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﮭﻠﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺑﻧﯾﺔ‪ ،‬اﻷﻣر اﻟذي ﯾﺳﮭم ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﻠﯾل ﻣﻌدّل ارﺗﻔﺎع درﺟﺎت اﻟﺣرارة إﻟﻰ أﻗل ﻣن درﺟﺗﯾن‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧ ًﺔ ﺑﻌﺻر اﻟﻧﮭﺿﺔ اﻟﺻﱢﻧﺎﻋﯾﱠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻔواﺋد اﻟﺑﯾﺋﯾﱠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟﺑﻧﺎء ﻣﻘﺎرﻧ ًﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺑﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﱠﻘﻠﯾدﯾﱠﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫• أظﮭرت اﻷﺑﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺣﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﮭﺎدة اﻟﻧﺟﻣﺔ اﻟﺧﺿراء ‪ Green Star‬ﻓﻲ اﺳﺗراﻟﯾﺎ أنّ اﻧﺑﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻻﺣﺗﺑﺎس اﻟﺣراري اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺟﺔ ﻋن ھذه‬
‫اﻷﺑﻧﯾﺔ أﻗل ﻣن ﻧظﯾرﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﺗﱠﻘﻠﯾدﯾﱠﺔ ﺑﻣﻘدار ‪ ،%62‬ﻛﻣﺎ أنّ اﺳﺗﮭﻼﻛﮭﺎ ﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺷرب أﻗل ﺑـ ‪.%51‬‬
‫• ﺗوّ ﻓر اﻷﺑﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺿراء اﻟﻣﻌﺗﻣدة ﻣن ﻗﺑل ﻣﺟﻠس اﻟﺑﻧﺎء اﻷﺧﺿر اﻟﮭﻧدي )‪ the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻘداره ‪ %50-40‬ﻣن اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬و‪ %30-20‬ﻣن اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﻣﺳﺗﮭﻠﻛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺧﻔض اﻷﺑﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺿراء اﻟﺣﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﮭﺎدة اﻟﻧﺟﻣﺔ اﻟﺧﺿراء ‪ Green Star‬ﻓﻲ ﺟﻧوب أﻓرﯾﻘﯾﺎ ﻛ ّل ﻣن اﺳﺗﮭﻼك اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ واﻧﺑﻌﺎﺛﺎت‬
‫ﻏﺎز ‪ CO2‬ﺑﻣﻘدار ‪ ،%40-30‬و‪ %30-20‬ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺷرب‪ ،‬وذﻟك ﺑﻣﻌدلٍ ﺳﻧوي‪.‬‬
‫• ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗﺳﺗﮭﻠك اﻷﺑﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺣﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﮭﺎدة ‪ LEED‬ﻓﻲ ﻛ ﱟل ﻣن اﻟوﻻﯾﺎت اﻟﻣﺗﺣدة وﺑﻠدان أﺧرى طﺎﻗ ًﺔ أﻗل ﺑـ ‪ ،%25‬وﻣﯾﺎه ﺷرب أﻗل ﻣن‬
‫‪ %11‬ﻣﻘﺎرﻧ ًﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺑﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﱠﻘﻠﯾدﯾﱠﺔ‪.‬‬

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 How can a Buildings be
sustainable?
Sustainable Buildings are designed and Sustainability of a building is influenced by:
constructed to perform effectively while: – Building performance
1) Minimizing energy requirements – Environmental, economical & social impacts
2) Reducing water consumption BIM advantages include:
3) Reducing carbon footprint – Ability to analyze
4) Using materials that have low environmental – Ability to evaluate green buildings
impact – Access to information to make sustainable
5) Reducing wastage decisions
6) Conserving the natural environment
7) Safeguarding human health and wellbeing

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Sustainability
Sustainable Construction and Buildings
1. Buildings use 46% of all energy – up to 70% in major cities
2. Construction uses 53% of primary materials
3. Construction has second biggest environmental footprint after food
4. 13 million tonnes of materials delivered and not used
5. 90 million tonnes of waste – 3 times domestic output
6. 21% of all hazardous waste in UK is construction waste
7. 92% of clients said that designers’ drawings are typically not sufficient for construction
8. 37% of materials used in construction become waste
9. 10% of the cost of a project is typically due to change orders
10. 38% of carbon emissions are from buildings not cars
Why accept this ?........
CMAA Owners survey 2005, CMAA Industry Report 2007, Economist Magazine 2002
Buildings contribute 40% of global carbon emissions.
The UK government’s Construction 2025 strategy targets a 33% reduction in the whole-life cost of built assets and a
50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2025.
This is a stepping stone on the way to the target of cutting emissions by 80% by 2050 (compared with 1990 levels).

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Sustainability

Green buildings
•Buildings or homes that are more energy efficient, produce less waste and are
healthier to be inside
•Buildings around the globe consume about 48% of the total electricity produced.
•Need of Green Buildings to decrease the demand.
•Typical Problems in Construction Industry Energy Consumption by Buildings

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Sustainability

Benefits of Green Building

•Economic benefits: •Health and community

•Environmental benefits:
benefits: –Reduce operating costs –Improve air, thermal, and
–

acoustic environments
–Enhance and protect –Enhance asset value and profits –Enhance occupant comfort
ecosystems –

–
and health
–Improve employee productivity
–Improve air and water quality –Minimize strain on local
and satisfaction
infrastructure
–

–Reduce solid waste

–Optimize life-cycle economic –Contribute to overall quality
–Conserve natural resources performance of life

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Sustainable Design
Energy
Lighting and equipment ▪ Minimize operating energy
Heating, cooling, and ventilation ▪ Utilize renewable energy
Occupant processes ▪ Select and design site
Water
Potable supply for occupants ▪ Reduce water use
Non-potable supply for processes ▪ Reclaim gray water
Storm water runoff ▪ Manage Hydraulics
and Hydrology (H&H)
Materials
▪ Implement low impact
Site work development
Structure, envelope, and finishes ▪ Seek renewable sources
Furnishings and equipment ▪ Minimize embodied measures

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Sustainability sustainability
credit categories

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BIM

What is BIM?
Modeling
Building Information Management
Better Information For Management.

“is a process supported by different tools, technologies and contracts involving

the generation and management of a digital representation of physical and
functional characteristics of a facility. As such it serves as a shared knowledge
resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions
during its lifecycle from inception onward.”
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 Why BIM ,,Benefits of BIM,,
BIM

What is the added value that BIM can

provide to sustainability ?
● Decision making • Building location
● Rating compliance • Building orientation
● Building Performance • Water use reduction
● 3d visual information • Outdoor air delivery
● Numerical information monitoring
● Data linking transfer • Increased ventilation
● REM : Rapid Energy Modelling
• Thermal comfort
● Analysis
● Cloud computing

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BIM Dimensions

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RIBA Plan of
works: COBie
drops

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 1.Coordination & Collaboration
How?
Design phase ● Integrate Sustainable aspects with
BIM processes.
● (All team members on board from the
1.Coordination & Collaboration beginning.)
● Access to information
2.Visualization ● One central model = Clash detection (
No Ad hoc solutions on site)
3.Performance Analysis & Evaluation ● Team member makes a change, all
other disciplines are aware and can
adjust their parts accordingly

Visualization
Performance Analysis & Evaluation ● Design options
•Merge of Design & Analysis = ● Better engineering decisions
optimize building performance ● Clear picture for the owner
•Better quality of data = minimum ● Design changes without delay
errors and miscalculations of time or increase of cost

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Design process that includes:
• Collaboration of disciplines
• Digital model
• Analysis & comparisons
• Information & properties of all building components
Know how's :
1) How to better put a building together?
2) How building should perform?
3) How it might be taken apart?

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Construction Phase
1. Continuous analysis for environmental effects
2. Thorough design details
3. Material take-offs

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Construction Phase
Continuous Analysis
•Construction effects on the surroundings and
environment measuring:
• Energy use
• Noise pollution
• Any environmental effect
Propose methods to lower results

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Construction Phase
Design details
• Drawing in 3D allows sections and details to be made
ready for construction
• By minimizing construction defects, the ongoing
operational costs are reduced & end up with a faster,
safer construction

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Construction Phase
Detailed material take-offs
• Offsite fabrication eliminates
• over ordering
• reduces waste
• allows off cut materials to be reused or recycled
• Components will fit together on site and they have been fabricated
using a co-ordinated model
• Fewer deliveries to and less waste removal from site reducing

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Operation Phase
1. Monitoring & recording building performance
2. Updated alterations & changes to the building
3. Seasonal commission and maintenance
4. Access to sustainable information

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Monitoring & recording building
performance
Monitoring & recording building performance in
terms of:
• Water / wastewater
• Energy This mockup shows what the Clockworks
energy report for MIT looks like online.
• Carbon Emission The numbers shown are for illustration
• Comparison of actual X intended purposes only. Image: KGS Buildings

• Better decisions for improvements after the

results
• Reduce resource & waste consumption
(recycling)

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2) Updated alterations & changes
to the building
• Additions/ adjustments made to building can
be easily tracked and recorded.
• Traditionally, any alterations or changes would
repeatedly need surveys and on site
investigations which cost time and money.

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3) Seasonal commission &
maintenance
• Plan maintenance activities that can be
synchronized minimizing cost and disruption of
occupants

4) Access to information
• Engage occupants and management with
access to sustainability information and
dashboards in their buildings

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BIM
BIM Model

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 Why BIM ,,Benefits of BIM,,

The color of BIM is green.

Sustainability can be defined as the ability to meet the needs
of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.
BIM
“Sustainability begins with really understanding how you will
use a building.

BIM lets you model the space and run analytics so you can
make sure the building will efficiently support the people who
use it.”

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Weather Data
Design Conditions
– ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals
• Weather Statistics & Observations
– National Climatic Data Center (U.S.)
– Mesowest (Southwest U.S.)
– Weather Bank (International)
• Annual Weather Data
– DOE-2 Website (TMY, WYEC, etc)
– EnergyPlus Website (EPW, CSV)
• International Weather Data
– EnergyPlus Weather Source Data

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Weather Data
A weather data layer for Google Earth on the US EERE weather file site shows EnergyPlus weather file locations.
This allows a designer to compare nearby weather files for the best site match, accounting for any change in
elevation, proximity to mountains or water bodies, as shown in Case Study 5.3. Google Earth images use data from
SIO, NOAA, the U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO, Cnes Spot Image, Terrametrics, and IBCAO

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Basic energy studies at conceptual
design stage include:
●

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Basic energy studies at conceptual
design stage include:
● Sun and shadow
● Wind / natural ventilation
● Solar loads / radiation
● Building envelope performance
● Heating & Cooling loads
● Daylight availability
● Whole building energy use & costs
● Water use & costs (indoor, outdoor )
● Carbon emissions
● Lighting analysis
● CFD analysis
● Fire analysis
● Solar/shading analysis
● Energy code compliance
● Thermal comfort
● Heating and cooling load analysis
● LCA Life Cycle Assessment
● Renewable energy
● HVAC equipment sizing
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Sustainable Design Simulations Run on
Information Models and Databases
▪ XML and IFCs have emerged as sustainable
design information modeling standards.

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Sustainability: Graphical
Models

Left: image by Iacchus, Sunray, WikiMedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 License, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Right: Image by Johann Dréo, WikiMedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 License, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

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Information Models Enable
Sustainable Design Simulations

Educational Campus Building

Energy Use Simulation
Educational Campus Building
Daylighting Simulation

Lake Ecology Simulation

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What are the main sustainability
challenges that society faces today?
▪ Mitigating Global Warming and Associated Climate Change While Meeting the
Increasing Needs for Energy
Reversing the Loss of Biodiversity
▪ Maintaining and Improving Access to Fresh Water
▪ Maintaining and Improving Access to Healthy and Affordable Food through
Sustainable Agriculture
▪ Maintaining and Expanding Critical Infrastructure that Mitigates
Environmental Impacts on Human Health and Improves the Quality of Human
Life

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BIM is a Catalyst for Efficient and Effective
Sustainable Design
▪ The most advanced design
technology available.
▪ Makes information available for
OWNERS
analysis earlier in design
process.
▪ Supports an improved
collaborative process. BUILDING
▪ Reduces the effort of BUILDERS INFORMATIO ARCHITECTS
increasingly complex building N
MODELING
design.
▪ Facilitates a holistic design
approach.
▪ Enables accurate simulations of
building design performance.
MEP SYSTEMS STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERS ENGINEERS

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BIM Is a Catalyst for Collaborative Sustainable Design
OPERATIONS
RESEARCH &
MANAGEMENT EARTH
SCIENTISTS SCIENTISTS

PHYSIOLOGISTS FACILITY MANAGERS CIVIL

& MEDICAL ENGINEERS
SCIENCTISTS OWNERS

BUILDING
BUILDERS INFORMATION ARCHITECTS
MODELING

ACOUSTICAL &
LIGHTING
MANUFACTURERS
ENGINEERS

BUILDING & PSYCHOLOGISTS &

MATERIAL COGNITIVE
MEP SYSTEMS STRUCTURAL SCIENCTISTS
SCIENTISTS
ENGINEERS ENGINEERS
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 BIM as Collaborative Foundation

▪ Intelligent building model

▪ IFC (INDUSTRY FOUNDATION CLASS)- Seamless sharing and
exchange of 3D model’s information for generating building
simulations
▪ Strategic partnership and cooperation with analysis software
vendors
Structural
HVAC BIM
Electrical
• Structural Engineering
IFC

Piped BIM
Services/Fire • Collision Detection
Elevators
Estimating • Code Checking

Energy Analysis • Building Performance and energy simulations

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What is a model?
A model is a representation of something else.
A model is useful if it is able to:
▪ Explain past observations.
▪ Predict future observations.
▪ Help control future events.
▪ Deliver value at a relatively low cost, especially in combination with
other models.
▪ Be easily proven to be false or inaccurate.
▪ Present simplicity, or even aesthetic appeal.

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Who is the typical building simulation client?

ARCHITECTURAL
rating systems
- Egyptian Green Building
- Designers
- Architects - BREEAM
- Master planners - LEED
- Urban designers - DGNB
- Interior Designers - Estidama
- Gsas
ENGINEERS
- Other “green” rating systems
- HVAC
- Mechanical
- Electrical
- Building Physics

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Results from BIM software analysis.

A. Physical model,
B. Model transposition to the software,
C. Sunlight analysis on surfaces determine the amount of passive energy,
D. Sound/noise analysis,
E. Analysis of the year shadow range,
F. Wind analysis,
G. Shadow analysis taking into account the annual passive energy distribution,
H. Colorful of the shadow range.

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Results from BIM software analysis.
A. Shading analysis of surface sun exposure which attempts to re-design object structures;
B. Thermal analysis-passive gains;
C. Shadow range and sun exposure;
D. Internal solar access (Daylight saving).

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Passive Design

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Sustainable architecture is integrating two aims include Technology and human’s
aim

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Carbon

• Carbon footprinting with BIM helps us test conceptual designs so we can specify solutions with the lowest
carbon impact. This allows us to identify low carbon options that have the potential to drive down carbon
emissions during the design and construction phases, as well as options that lead to carbon savings during
a building’s operation.

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Carbon Footprint Varies - Regional
Electricity Fuel Mix

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A Carbon Neutral Building – Simple
Example
Requires a Very Efficient Building

40% non-carbon
60% reduction
{
in grid electricity {

Onsite
Renewable
Biofuel Diesel Grid Electricity
Generation
Generator or Boiler

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Water

• BIM helps to quantify the amount of water used in a building by calculating the
number of fixtures (sinks, toilets, etc.) and their related water usage. This also helps us
measure the potential for greywater reuse, which is highly beneficial for reducing
demand on local water supplies. The amount of water available for harvesting can be
calculated using BIM, based on the site, harvesting system, and the size of building.

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What are the main sustainability challenges that society faces today?
Maintaining and Expanding Access to Fresh Water

Aerial map of Miramar Water Treatment Plant Project with contract phase overlays, by L.
Robin, 2009, courtesy The City of San Diego, California
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Thermal Zoning

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Thermal Zoning

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Criteria For Zoning An Energy Model Usage
• All rooms should have similar internal loads and usage schedules Temperature Control
• All rooms should have the same Tstat schedules Solar Gains
• Perimeter zones with windows: Min. one zone for each compass direction
• Unglazed exterior zones can be combined
• Consider shading!
Perimeter or Interior Location
• 12-15’ perimeter zones often require winter heating
• Core spaces can require year round cooling Distribution System Type
•Combine rooms served by the same type of distribution system (i.e.
fan coil units)

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Methodology of the integration system

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SOFTWARE

“Software doesn’t design sustainable buildings, people do.” –

Elrond Burrell
 SOFTWARE
Energy simulation programs
List of approved LEED software
approved by Canada Green Building
• DOE2
• eQUEST • Council (CaGBC):
• Visual DOE • eQuest
• EnergyPlus • EE4
• EnergyPro • DOE-2
• HAP (Carrier HAP) • EnergyPlus
• TRACE 700 (Trane TRACE) • IES Virtual Environment,
• BLAST (not mentioned within the LEED form, but • Hourly Analysis Program (HAP)
• TRACE 700
listed in 90.1 section G2) • EnergyPro v5.1.
• IES (Integrated environmental solutions, listed in
LEED Advanced energy modeling .

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ENERGY CONSUMPTION – HVAC LOAD – THERMAL COMFORT

•FUNCTION
•OCCUPANCY
•CONSTRUCTION
•LIGHTING
•SCHEDULE
•HVAC SETPIONT
•DEMOSTIC WATER
•MECHANICAL VENTILATION •NATURAL
VENTILATION •INFILTRATION •(ACH)

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Energy Modeling
• Using BIM in the design process helps us evaluate energy
efficiency and make recommendations for design alternatives that
will enhance a building’s performance. By combining BIM with
specialized energy modeling software, every part of a building,
from MEP (Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing) systems to interior
climate, can be simulated and optimized for energy efficiency.

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Sun Studies In Revit

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Why BIM ,,Benefits of BIM,,

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RME

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REVIT PRACTICE

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Heating and Cooling Load Calculation

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Computational
Computational Design
Design

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 External to Revit
Software

● Insight 360

New cloud-based tool enabling a new way to

experience building energy and environmental
performance and the collective actions that lead
to better outcomes throughout all stages of the
building lifecycle.

https://insight.autodesk.com/OneEn
ergy/Model/128869

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Software Insight 360

● Solar Analysis
Visualize and quantify the distribution of solar radiation on
various surfaces.
● Light Analysis
Analysis for illuminance and validation for LEED v3 IEQc8.1
and LEED v4 IEQ Daylight Credit, Option 2.
● Heating and Cooling Loads
Tool used primarily by mechanical engineers to size HVAC
equipment.
● Generate Insight
Automatically varies building design inputs resulting in high
and low possible annual energy costs with approximately
+/- 10% accuracy. Inputs can then be adjusted, e.g., glazing
properties, to see instant feedback on performance impacts.

104
Software

External to Revit

● Green Building Studio (GBS)

● Standalone cloud-based whole building
performance analysis using the DOE2
simulation engine.
● Web-based solution
● Early building energy design decisions
● Whole building energy analysis
● Design alternative comparisons
● https://gbs.autodesk.com/GBS/Project

105
Output:
• Customizable charts for
- Heating Loads
- Cooling Loads
- Estimated Energy End Use
- Energy Cost
- Dry Bulb Temperature
- Wind Data
• Customizable Parametric Studies
• Annual carbon footprint specific to region and utility mix
• Renewable energy potential (photovoltaic and wind)
• Weather data summary and user defined graphics
• Building and site specific natural ventilation potential
• US EPA ENERGY STAR
• Water preliminary analysis for LEED
• Building summary of construction areas, equipment
capacities, etc.
• gbXML file for import to Trane TRACE 700 or other
gbXML-compliant tools
• DOE-2.2 file for import to eQUEST
• EnergyPlus IDF file for editing and running in EnergyPlus
• VRML file
• Design Review file
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Software

Within Revit
● Energy Analysis
Analyze a design’s expected energy use based on geometry and location on earth.

Energy Settings dialog (Analysis tab)

● Set Location
● Select Project Phase
● Specify Analysis Mode: Avoid Use Conceptual Masses setting)
● All other settings are optional

Energy Analysis tools on the Analysis tab in Revit

2016 R2, plus the Insight 360 add-in.

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Masses must have ‘mass floors’ specified to create a valid EAM.

Software

Masses and Building Elements used together in energy analysis.

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Software

Thermal properties associated with building elements can be used in the energy simulation.

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Autodesk's lighting plug-in for Revit.

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ElumTools

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 Artificial lighting

The simulations allow to calculate a series of climate-based daylight metrics such as:

• Daylight Autonomy (DA)

• Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI)

• Daylight Glare Probability (DGP)

• Daylight Factor (DF)

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Daylighting Modeling -3D View

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Daylighting simulation extract

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Eco Score card plug-in

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 Tally

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Tally

Materials

• Tying BIM to materials can reduce construction waste and streamline the supply
chain through more accurate procurement.
• Like carbon footprinting, it also helps us select design solutions that can reduce
the overall environmental impact of a building throughout its operation. While
BIM has the potential to reduce waste on all construction projects, it is highly
beneficial to large complex projects, which tend to generate waste if they are not
carefully managed.

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 Tally

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 Tally

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Software

Ecodesigner “Energy Analysis with ArchiCAD”

ecodesigner
▪ Ease-of-use and smooth workflow
▪ Integrated solutions
▪ Evaluate alternatives early and throughout the design process

Through energy analysis

From initial design
applications To a developed
energy-efficient project

Energy simulation solutions

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Detailed Energy Performance Evaluation Report

EcoDesigner STAR displays fully customizable, detailed reports about various, energy-related characteristics of
the individual thermal blocks,

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Detailed Energy Performance Monitor the entire project's energy performance.

Control and optimize the behavior of spaces independently.

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bentley

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Software

Suitability Maps for InfraWorks 360

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Software

Suitability Maps for InfraWorks 360

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Software

Applications: Autodesk Vasari

▪ conceptual building design (parametric
massing) and provides energy/carbon
analysis,solar radiation analysis, and
more, you can create, analyze, and refine
whole building models.

▪ Conceptual building models created

with Vasari can also be used in Autodesk
Revit to develop more detailed building
models.

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Autodesk CFD

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Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

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ansys

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National Museum of Qatar (NMoQ)

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IES

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156
157
Dialux

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climatestudio

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Software
directly transferring BIM model to Ecotect via plug-in based
on gbXML file format.

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Software

Applications: ArchiPHYSIK
▪ A complete solution for
thermal analysis including
U-value, vapor diffusion and
temperature amplitudes.
▪ Identifies failures compared
to pre-defined values.
▪ Building performance
▪ Building component
performance

https://archiphysik.at/

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 Rhino
Software
Grasshopper

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 Software

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 Software

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 Software

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 Software

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 Software

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 ladybug

Ladybug allows you to import

and analyze standard weather
data in Grasshopper; draw
diagrams like Sun-path,
wind-rose, radiation-rose, etc;
customize the diagrams in
several ways; run radiation
analysis, shadow studies, and
view analysis.

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 Butterfly
Software

Butterfly is a
Grasshopper/Dynamo
plugin and
object-oriented python
library that creates
and runs
computational fluid
dynamics (CFD)
simulations using
OpenFOAM.

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Software

Honeybee
Honeybee connects
Grasshopper3D to
validated simulation
engines such as
EnergyPlus,
Radiance, Daysim
and OpenStudio for
building energy,
comfort, daylighting
and lighting
simulation.

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 Software

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Software

DIVA-for-Rhino

● Point in Time Visualization

● Daylight Factor
● Illuminance Distribution
● LEED Compliance
● Radiation Maps
● Spatial Daylight Autonomy
● Annual Solar Exposure

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Software

DIVA-for-Rhino

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‫‪⬗ Autodesk Forma ai‬‬

‫‪ ، Autodesk Forma‬أﺣد ﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎت ‪ ، Autodesk‬ھو ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ذﻛﺎء اﺻطﻧﺎﻋﻲ ﻗﺎﺋم ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫اﻟﺳﺣﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﯾﻣﻛّن اﻟﻔرق ﻣن اﻟﺗﻌﺎون وﺗﺣﻠﯾل وﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻟﻣواﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻘﺎرﯾﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﺧﺎطر اﻗل‪ .‬ﻣﺷﺎرﯾﻊ أﺳرع‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻧﺎزل أﻓﺿل‪.‬‬

‫‪https://www.Autodesk Formaai.com/‬‬

‫‪https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy15qucUtr0‬‬
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 Software

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 Software

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 Software

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 Software

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 Software

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Software

eQuest
Imagine a building energy simulation tool comprehensive enough to be useful to ALL design team members, yet so
intuitive ANY design team member could use it, in ANY or ALL design phases, including schematic design. eQUEST is well
named because it provides something the you’ve been looking for, but have been unable to find … a sophisticated, yet
easy-to-use building energy analysis tool. With eQUEST, you’ll be able to provide professional-level results in an affordable
level of effort.

-Daylight

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Software

ENVI-met simulation

urban spaces master plans,

physical planning morphology
and help to draw a picture
about the role of built
environment elements,
materials and vegetation on
pedestrian perception and
thermal comfort

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Analytical Model Derived from gbXML
GREEN BUILDING XML

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Data Sharing via IFC
IFC platform provides a
bi-directional data link to major
energy analysis software

BIM model Energy analysis

applications

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gbXML Support

• HVAC/Energy
• CADLine
• Cymap
• Carrier
• Hourly Analysis Program (HAP)
• DOE-2.2 & eQuest (via GBS)
• Elite Software
• EnergyPlus (via GBS)
• Energy Soft*
• Environmental Design Solutions Ltd. • CAD/BIM
• Tas • Autodesk

• IES, Ltd. • AutoCAD Architecture & MEP

• IES <Virtual Environment> •

•
Revit Architecture & MEP

Green Building Studio (GBS)

• Trane
• TRACE 700 • Bentley

• Architecture

• Building Mechanical Systems

• Speedikon Architectural

• Google

• SketchUp

• Graphisoft

• ArchiCAD

• Mac and Windows

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Sustainable Development
Acronyms LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental
Design)
RO (Renewable Obligation) BREEAM (BRE Environmental Assessment Method)
EU ETS (EU Emissions Trading Scheme) CEN TC350 (EC Committee for Standardisation
CRC (Carbon Reduction Commitment)
FIT (Feed in Tariff) Technical Committee)
RHI (Renewable Heat Initiative) SAP (Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy
CCL (Climate Change Levy) Rating of Dwellings)
ECA (Enhanced Capital Allowances) LCA (Life Cycle Assessment)
Part L (Building Regulations) SBEM (Simplified Building Energy Model)
ZCH (Zero Carbon Homes)
CERT (Certified Emission Reduction Target) GHG (Greenhouse Gases)
CESP (Community Energy Saving Programme) PAS 2050 (Publicly Available Specification)
EPCs (Energy Performance Certificates) CSH (Code for Sustainable Homes)
DECs (Display Energy Certificates) RICS NRM (New Rules of Measurement Part 3)
EPBD (Energy Performance of Building Directive) ISO 15686 (International Standards Organisation
CCA (Climate Change Act)
EU RED (EU Renewable Energy Directive)
Part 5)
BS58455 (British Standard 58455)

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LUSAIL

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Pneumatic Waste Collection
System Project

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 https://archive.org/details/green-bim
https://archive.org/details/@omar_selim
‫اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﺎت اﻟﺑﯾم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻣﺎرة اﻟﺧﺿراء‬

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNMim
060_nUJRgifCygsgxKSnMp9b9cwc

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 OMAR SELIM
BIM Manager
Do you have any questions?
oselim@bimarabia.com
+97477840306
https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

Omar Selim
omrselm

BIMarabia