Geometry - Practice Sheet

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 Geometry - Practice Sheet

1- f=Hkqt𝐀𝐁𝐂 es]a ∠𝐀 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 , ∠𝐂 = 𝟓𝟓𝟎 , 6- ∆𝑨𝑩𝐂 esa 𝐀𝑩 = 𝐀𝐂 RkFkk 𝐁𝑨 dks 𝐃 rd ,sls

𝐀𝐃 ⊥ 𝐁𝐂 gks] rks ∠𝐁𝐀𝐃 dk eku fdruk c<+k;k tkrk gS fd 𝐀𝐂 = 𝐀𝐃 gks] rks ∠𝐁𝐂𝐃
gksxk\ gksxk
In a triangle ABC, ∠𝐀 = 900, ∠𝑪 = 550, In a ∆ABC, AB = AC and BA is
𝑨𝑫 ⊥ 𝑩𝑪. What is the value of ∠𝑩𝑨𝑫 produced to D such that AC = AD.
? Then the ∠BCD is
(a) 350 (b) 600 (a) 1000 (b) 600
(c) 450 (d) 550 (c) 80 0 (d) 900

2- ;fn 𝑮 ,d f=Hkqt 𝑨𝑩𝑪 dk ,slk dsna zd gks] 7- ∆ABC esa ∠B rFkk ∠C ds vkarfjd f}Hkktd
ftlesa 𝑨𝑮 = 𝑩𝑪 gks] rks ∠𝐁𝐆𝐂 dk eku O ij ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs gSaA rnuqlkj] ;fn
fdruk gksxk\ ∠BOC = 1020 gks] rks ∠BAC fdruk gksxk\
If G be the centroid of a triangle ABC
Internal bisectors of ∠B and ∠C of
such the AG = BC, then the magnitude
of ∠BGC is ∆ABC intersect at O. If ∠BOC = 1020,
(a) 600 (b) 900 then the value of ∠BAC is
(c) 1200 (d) 1350 (a) 120 (b) 240
(c) 480 (d) 600
3- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa ∠𝐀 ∶ ∠𝐁 ∶ ∠𝐂 = 𝟐 ∶ 𝟑 ∶ 𝟒 gSA
mlesa ,d js[kk 𝐂𝐃 ∥ 𝐀𝐁 ds gSA rnuqlkj] 8- f=Hkqt ABC ds fy, AB vkSj AC ij D
∠𝐀𝐂𝐃 fdruk gksxk\ vkSj E fcUnq bl izdkj gSa fd AD = 𝟏𝟒 AB,
In ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 ∠𝐀 ∶ ∠𝐁 ∶ ∠𝐂 = 2 : 3 : 4. A line 𝟏
AE = 𝟒 AC gSA ;fn BC = 12 lseh rks DE
CD drawn ∥ to AB, then the ∠ACD is
(a) 400 (b) 600 fdrus gksxk\
(c) 80 0 (d) 200 For a triangle ABC, D and E are two
points on AB and AC such that AD =
𝟏 𝟏
4- ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 esa ∠𝑩 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 rFkk ∠𝑪 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 gSA 𝟒
AB, AE = 𝟒
AC. If BC = 12 cm, then
;fn 𝐀𝑫 RkFkk 𝐀𝑬 Øe'k% ∠𝑨 dk vkarfjd DE is.
f}Hkktd rFkk 𝐁𝐂 ij yEc gks]a rks ∠𝐃𝐀𝐄 (a) 5 cm (b) 4 cm
dk eki fdruk gksxk\ (c) 3 cm (d) 6 cm
In ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪, ∠B =600 and ∠C = 400. If AD
and AE be respectively the internal 9- ∆ABC dk var%dsUnz O gS vkSj ∠BOC =
bisector ∠A and perpendicular on BC, 1100 gSA rnuqlkj ∠BAC fdruk gksxk\
then the measure of ∠DAE is O is the incentre of ∆ABC and ∠BOC =
(a) 50 (b) 100 1100. Find ∠BAC.
(c) 40 0 (d) 600 (a) 400 (b) 450
(c) 50 0 (d) 550
5- ;fn ,d f=Hkqt PQR dk ifjdsUnz O gS vkSj
∠QOR = 1100, ∠OPR = 250] rks ∠PRQ 10- ,d ∆ABC es]a 𝐀𝐁 2 $ 𝐀𝐂2 = 𝐁𝐂2 vkSj 𝐁𝐂 =
dk eki gS 𝟐𝐀𝐁 gks] rks ∠ABC fdruk gksxk\
If O be the circumcenter of a triangle In a ∆ABC, 𝑨𝑩2 + 𝑨𝑪2 = 𝑩𝑪2 and 𝑩𝑪 =
PQR and ∠QOR = 1100, ∠OPR = 250 𝟐𝑨𝑩, then ∠ABC is
(a) 650 (b) 500 (a) 300 (b) 450
(c) 55 0 (d) 600 0
(c) 60 (d) 900

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 Geometry - Practice Sheet

both the circles touch each other

11- ,d ∆ABC esa ∠A + ∠B = 650,
∠B + ∠C externally is.
= 140 gS] rks mlesa ∠B Kkr dhft,A
0 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0
In ∆ABC, ∠A + ∠B = 650, ∠B + ∠C =
1400, then find ∠B. 16- ,d f=Hkqt ABC dh Hkqtk BC ij D ,d
(a) 400 (b) 250 ,slk fcUnq gS] ftlls AD ⊥ BC gSA mlesa
(c) 35 0 (d) 200
AD ij E ,d ,slk fcUnq gS] ftlls AE :
12- f=Hkqt 𝑨𝑩𝑪 es]a ∠𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎, ∠𝑨𝑩𝑪 = ED = 5 : 1 gSA rn~uqlkj] ;fn ∠BAD = 300
𝟒𝟓𝟎 gS] 𝑩𝑪 dks 𝑫 rd c<+k;k x;k gSA ;fn
𝒙 vkSj tan(∠ACB) = 6 tan(∠DBE) gks] rks
∠𝑨𝑪𝑫 = 𝒙𝟎 rks 600 dk % gS
𝟑
∠ACB fdruk gksxk\
In triangle ABC, ∠BAC = 750, ∠ABC = D is a point on the side BC of a triangle
450. BC is produced to D. if ∠ACD = 𝒙0,
𝒙 ABC such that AD ⊥ BC. E is a point
then % of 600 is on AD for which AE : ED = 5 : 1. If
𝟑
(a) 300 (b) 480 ∠BAD = 300 and tan(∠ACB) = 6
(c) 150 (d) 240
tan(∠DBE), then ∠ACB =
13- ;fn ∆ABC ds ∠ABC rFkk ∠ACB ds (a) 300 (b) 450
vkarfjd f}Hkktd O ij feyrs gksa vkSj (c) 600 (d) 150
∠BAC = 800 gks] rks ∠BOC fdlds cjkcj
gksxk\ 17- fdlh f=Hkqt PQR es]a PQ, PR rFkk QR ij
fcUnq A, B rFkk C bl izdkj gSa fd QC =
If the internal bisectors of the ∠ABC AC RkFkk CR = CB gSA rn~uqlkj] ;fn
and ∠ACB of ∆ABC meet at O and also ∠QPR = 400 gks] rks ∠ACB fdruk gksxk\
∠BAC = 800, then ∠BOC is equal to In triangle PQR, points A, B and C are
(a) 500 (b) 1600 taken on PQ, PR and QR respectively
(c) 400 (d) 1300 such that QC = AC and CR = CB. If
∠QPR = 400, then ∠ACB is equal to
14- ,d f=Hkqt ds nks dks.kksa ds cká f}Hkktdksa (a) 1400 (b) 400
ds chp cuk dks.k 600 gSA rnuqlkj] ml (c) 70 0 (d) 1000
f=Hkqt dk rhljk dks.k fdruk gksxk\
The angle between the external 18- ;fn fdlh f=Hkqt dk yEcdsUnz rFkk dsUnzd
bisectors of two angles of a triangle is ,d leku gksa] rks og f=Hkqt fdl izdkj dk
600. Then the third angle of the triangle gksxk\
is If the orthocenter and the centroid of a
(a) 400 (b) 500 triangle are the same, then the triangle
(c) 60 0 (d) 800 is
(a) Scalene (b) Right angled
15- nks o`Ùkksa dh] tc nksuksa o`Ùk ckgj ls Li’kZ djrs (c) Equilateral (d) Obtuse angled
gSa] rks lkekU; Li’kZT;k dh U;wure la[;k,¡
fdruh gksxh\ 19- ,d f=Hkqt esa] ;fn rhu 'kh"kZyEc cjkcj gksa]
The minimum number of common rks f=Hkqt gksrk gS
tangents drawn to two circles when

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 Geometry - Practice Sheet

In a triangle, if three altitudes are (c) AB : BD = 2 : 1

equal, then the triangle is (d) AB : BD = 3 : 2
(a) Obtuse (b) Equilateral
(c) Right (d) Isosceles 24- ;fn ∆ABC, ∠C = 900 rFkk AC = 5 lseh
okyk] ,d lef}ckgq f=Hkqt gks] rks AB dh
20- ,d leckgq f=Hkqt PQR esa Hkqtk QR dks yEckbZ fdruh gksxh\
fcUnq S rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd if ∆ABC, is an isosceles triangle with
QR = RS gks tk, vkSj P dks S ls feyk ∠C = 900 and AC = 5 cm, then AB is
fn;k x;kA rn~uqlkj] ∠PSR dk eki fdruk (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm
gks tk,xk\ (c) 5 𝟐 cm (d) 2.5 cm
The side QR of an equilateral triangle
PQR is produced to the point S in 25- ∆ABC, ,d lef}ckgq f=Hkqt gSA mlesa
such a way that QR = RS and P is 𝐀𝐁 = 𝐀𝐂 = 𝟐𝐚 bdkbZ vkSj 𝐁𝐂 = 𝐚 bdkbZ
joined to S. Then the measure of gSA rn~uqlkj] mlesa 𝐀𝐃 ⊥ 𝐁𝐂 [khapdj
∠PSR is 𝐀𝐃 dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(a) 300 (b) 150
(c) 60 0 (d) 450 ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle and
𝐀𝐁 = 𝐀𝐂 = 𝟐𝐚 unit, 𝐁𝐂 = 𝐚 unit. Draw
21- ,d lef=ckgq f=Hkqt dh vkarfjd f=T;k 3 𝐀𝐃 ⊥ 𝐁𝐂, and find the length of 𝐀𝐃
lseh gSA rn~uqlkj ml f=Hkqt dh izR;sd (a) 𝟏𝟓 𝒂 unit (b)
𝟏𝟓
𝒂 unit
𝟐
ekf/;dk dh yEckbZ fdruh gksxh\ 𝟏𝟕
The in-radius of an equilateral (c) 𝟏𝟕 𝒂 unit (d) 𝒂 unit
𝟐
triangle is of length 3 cm. Then the
length of each of its medians is 26- ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=Hkqt gS] ftlesa AB =
(a) 12 cm
𝟗
(b) 𝟐 cm AC gSA B ls xqtjrk ,d o`Ùk AB dks P ij
(c) 4 cm (d) 9 cm dkVRkk gS vkSj AC dks e/; fcUnq Q ij Li'kZ
djrk gS] rn~uqlkj] AP : AB fdruk gksxk\
ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB =
22- ;fn ,d leckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy 𝒂 rFkk AC. A circle through B touching AC at
𝒃𝟐 the middle point Q intersects AB at P.
Å¡pkbZ 𝒃 gks] rks dk eku D;k gksxk\
𝒂 Then AP : AB is
If area of an equilateral triangle is 𝒂 (a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 3
𝒃𝟐
and height 𝒃, then value of is (c) 3 : 5 (d) 1 : 4
𝒂
𝟏
(a) 3 (b) 𝟑 27- ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=Hkqt gS] ftlesa AB =
𝟏
(c) 𝟑 (d) 𝟑
AC rFkk ∠B = 350 gS mlesa AD, vk/kkj BC
dh ekf/;dk gSA rn~uqlkj ∠BAD fdruk
23- ;fn ABC ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gS vkSj D ,d gksxk\
,slk fcUnq BC ij gS] ftlesa AD ⊥ BC gS] ABC is an isosceles triangle such that
rks fuEu esa D;k lgh gS\ AB = AC and ∠B = 350. AD is the
If ABC is a equilateral triangle and D median to the base BC. Then ∠BAD is
is a point on BC such that AD ⊥ BC, (a) 700 (b) 350
(c) 110 0 (d) 550
then
(a) AB : BD = 1 : 1
(b) AB : BD = 1 : 2

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 Geometry - Practice Sheet

28- AC, ,d ∆ABC ds ifjo`Ùk dk O;kl gSA In the following figure, AB be

mlesa thok ED, O;kl AC ds lekUrj gSA diameter of a circle whose centre is
O. if ∠AOE = 1500, ∠DAO = 510, then
rn~uqlkj ;fn ∠CBE = 500 gks] rks ∠DEC the measure of ∠CBE is
dk eki D;k gksxk\ D
AC is the diameter of a circumcircle E
of ∆ABC. Chord ED is parallel to the
1500
diameter AC. If ∠CBE = 500, then the A 510
C
measure of ∠DEC is B
(a) 500 (b) 900
(c) 60 0 (d) 400
(a) 1150 (b) 1100
29- ,d o`Ùk dh thok mldh f=T;k ds cjkcj (c) 1050 (d) 1200
gSA ml thok }kjk nh?kZ [k.M esa o`Ùk dh
32- nks js[kk[k.M PQ rFkk RS ,d nwljs dks X
ifjf/k ds fdlh fcUnq ij cuk, dks.k dk eki
ij bl rjg ifjPNsn djrs gSa fd XP = XRA
D;k gksxk\
A chord of a circle is equal to its ;fn ∠PSX = ∠RQX] Rkks gesa feysxk
radius. The angle subtended by this Two line segments PQ and RS
chord at a point on the circumference intersect at X in such a way that XP =
in the major segment is XR. If ∠PSX = ∠RQX, then one must
(a) 600 (b) 1200 have
(c) 90 0 (d) 300 (a) PR = QS
(b) PS = RQ
30- ,d o`Ùk ¼ftldk dsUnz O gS½ ijLij dkVus (c) ∠XSQ = ∠XRP
okyh js[kkvksa AX rFkk BY dks Li'kZ dj jgk (d) ar (∆PXR) = ar (∆QXS)
gSA ml o`Ùk dh ifjf/k ds fdlh fcUnq C ij]
A rFkk B, 650 dk ,d dks.k cukrs gSaA 33- 5 lseh dh ,dleku f=T;k okys nks o`Ùk
rn~uqlkj ;fn P mDr nksuksa Li'kZ js[kkvksa dk ,d&nwljs dks A rFkk B ij dkVrs gSaA ;fn
AB = 8 lseh gks] rks mu nksuksa ds dsUnzksa dh
izfrNsnu fcUnq gks] rks ∠APO dk eki fdruk
gksxk\ nwjh fdruh gksxh\
Two circles of same radius 5 cm,
A circle (with centre at O) is touching
intersect each other at A and B. If AB
two intersecting lines AX and BY. The
= 8 cm, then the distance between the
two points of contact A and B subtend
centres is
an angle of 650 at any point C on the
(a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm
circumference of the circle. If P is the
(c) 10 cm (d) 4 cm
point of intersection of the two lines,
then the measure of ∠APO is 34- o`Ùk ds ,d O;kl AB ij] 7 lseh f=T;k okys
(a) 250 (b) 650 o`Ùk ds fcUnq P ls yEc dk ikn N gSA ;fn
(c) 900 (d) 400
thok PB dh yEckbZ 12 lseh gks] rks fcUnq B
31- fuEu vkd`fr esa 𝐀𝐁] ,d 𝐎 dsUnz okys o`Ùk ls fcUnq N dh nwjh gS
dk O;kl gSA rn~uqlkj] ;fn ∠AOE = 1500, N is the foot of the perpendicular from
a point P of a circle with radius 7 cm,
∠DAO = 510 gks] rks ∠CBE dk eki fdruk on a diameter AB of the circle. If the
gksxk\ length of the chord PB is 12 cm, the

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 Geometry - Practice Sheet

distance of the point N from the point 21 cm. The length of the other chord
B is is
𝟓 𝟐 (a) 10 cm (b) 18 cm
(a) 𝟔 𝟕 cm (b) 𝟏𝟐 𝟕 cm
𝟓 𝟐 (c) 12 cm (d) 16 cm
(c) 𝟑 𝟕 cm (d) 𝟏𝟎 𝟕 cm
39- ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS vkSj O o`Ùk dk
35- f=T;k 30 lseh vkSj 40 lseh okys nks o`Ùkksa dsUnz gSA ;fn ∠COD = 1400 vkSj ∠BAC
dh mHk;fu"B thok dh yEckbZ] ftuds dsUnz
= 400, rks ∠BCD dh eki gS
50 lseh nwjh ij gSa] ¼lseh es½a gSa
The length of the common chord of ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral and O
two circles of radii 30 cm and 40 cm is the centre of the circle. If ∠COD =
whose centres are 50 cm apart, is (in 1400 and ∠BAC = 400, then the value
cm) of ∠BCD is equal to
(a) 12 (b) 24 (a) 700 (b) 900
(c) 36 (d) 48
(c) 600 (d) 800
36- 10 lseh O;kl okys ,d o`Ùk esa izR;sd 8 lseh 40- ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt ABCD ds fod.kZ BD
yEch] nks lekukarj thokvksa ds chp dh nwjh
fdruh gksxh\ dh yEckbZ 18 lseh gSA ;fn P vkSj Q Øe'k%
The distance between two parallel mlds ∆ABC rFkk ∆ADC ds dsUnzd gks]a rks
chords of length 8 cm each in a circle
PQ js[kk[k.M dh yEckbZ fdruh gksxh\
of diameter 10 cm is
(a) 6 cm (b) 7 cm The length of the diagonal BD of the
(c) 8 cm (d) 5.5 cm parallelogram ABCD is 18 cm. If P and
Q are the centroid of the ∆ABC and
37- ,d o`Ùk dh thok,¡ AB rFkk CD ,d&nwljs ∆ADC respectively then the length of
dks o`Ùk ds ckgj P ij dkVrh gSaA rn~uqlkj] the line segment PQ is
;fn AB = 6 lseh] CD = 3 lseh rFkk PD (a) 4 cm (b) 6 cm
= 5 lseh gks] rks PB dh yEckbZ fdruh gksxh\ (c) 9 cm (d) 12 cm
Chords AB and CD of a circle
intersect externally at P. if AB = 6 cm, 41- vleku Hkqtkvksa okys prqHkqZt ABCD esa ;fn
CD = 3 cm and PD = 5 cm, then the fod.kZ AC rFkk BD ledks.k ij izfrPNsn
length of PB is djrs gSa] rks
(a) 5 cm (b) 7.35 cm In a quadrilateral ABCD, with unequal
(c) 6 cm (d) 4 cm sides if the diagonals AC and BD
38- 30 lseh O;kl okys ,d o`Ùk esa nks lekUrj intersect at right angle, then
thok,¡ cukbZ xbZ gSaA muesa ,d thok 24 lseh (a) AB2 + BC2 = CD2 + DA2
yEch gS vkSj nksuksa thokvksa ds chp dh nwjh (b) AB2 + CD2 = BC2 + DA2
21 lseh gSA rn~uqlkj] nwljh thok dh yEckbZ (c) AB2 + AD2 = BC2 + CD2
D;k gksxh\ (d) AB2 + BC2 = 2(CD2 + DA2)
Two parallel chords are drawn in a
circle of diameter 30 cm. The length 42- ABCD ,d pØh; leyEc gS ftlesa AD ∥
of one chord is 24 cm and the
distance between the two chords is BCA ;fn ∠ABC = 700] rks ∠BCD dk eki
gS

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 Geometry - Practice Sheet

ABCD is a cyclic trapezium such that

AD ∥ BC, if ∠ABC = 700, then the value 47- Q, ,d vk;r ABCD ds vUrxZr ,d fcUnq
of ∠BCD is gSA ;fn QA = 3 lseh] QB = 4 lseh rFkk
(a) 600 (b) 700 QC = 5 lseh gks] rks QD dh yEckbZ fdrus
(c) 400 (d) 800
lseh gksxh\
Q is a point in the interior of a
43- ;fn ,d pØh; prqHkqZt dk cká dks.k 500 rectangle ABCD. If QA = 3 cm, QB = 4
gks] rks mldk vkarfjd lEeq[k dks.k fdruk cm and QC = 5 cm, then the length of
gksxk\ QD is centimeter is
If an exterior angle of a cyclic (a) 3 𝟐 (b) 5 𝟐
quadrilateral be 500, then the interior (c) 𝟑𝟒 (d) 𝟒𝟏
opposite angle is
(a) 1300 (b) 400
(c) 50 0 (d) 900 48- ABCD ,d oxZ gSA M, AB Hkqtk dk
e/;&fcUnq gS vkSj N, BC Hkqtk dk e/;&fcUnq
44- ABCD ,d pØh; leyEc prqHkqZt gS] gSA DM rFkk AN dks tksM+ dj ubZ Hkqtk,¡
ftldh AD rFkk BC Hkqtk,¡ ijLij cuk nh tkrh gSa] tks O ij feyrh gSaA
lekukUrj gSaA ;fn ∠ABC = 720 gks] rks rn~uqlkj fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
ABCD is a square. M is the midpoint
∠BCD dk eku D;k gksxk\ of AB and N is the mid-point of BC.
ABCD is a cyclic trapezium whose DM and AN are joined and they meet
sides AD and BC are parallel to each at O. Then which of the following is
other. If ∠ABC = 720, then the correct?
measure of the ∠BCD is (a) OA : OM = 1 : 2
(a) 1620 (b) 180 (b) AN = MD
(c) 108 0 (d) 720
(c) ∠ADM = ∠ANB
45- ,d pØh; prqHkqZt ABCD esa AB = AC, AD (d) ∠AMD = ∠BAN
= DC, AC ⊥ BD, ∠CAD = 1080 gSA
49- 𝐏𝐑, 𝐎 dsUnz okys o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk gSA ;fn
rn~uqlkj] mlesa ∠ABC fdlds cjkcj gksxk\ 𝟐𝟎
∠𝐏𝐎𝐑 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 , 𝐎𝐑 = 𝟓 lseh- vkSj 𝐎𝐏 = 𝟑
A cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is such
that AB = BC, AD = DC, AC ⊥ BD, lseh- gks] rks 𝐏𝐑 dh yEckbZ crkb,\
∠CAD = 1080. Then the angle ∠ABC = PR is a tangent to a circle with centre
𝜽 O. If ∠POR = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 , OR = 5 cm and OP =
(a) 𝜽 (b) 𝟐𝟎
𝟐 cm, then the length of PR is:
(c) 𝟐𝜽 (d) 𝟑𝜽 𝟑
𝟏𝟔
(a) 3 cm (b) cm
𝟑
46- ,d prqHkqZt ABCD] ,d o`Ùk dks ifjxr (c)
𝟐𝟑
cm (d)
𝟐𝟓
cm
𝟑 𝟑
djrk gS vkSj mlesa AB = 6 lseh] CD = 5
lseh rFkk AD = 7 lseh gSA rn~uqlkj] Hkqtk 50- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 ds rhu ek/;e 𝐀𝐃, 𝐁𝐄 vkSj 𝐂𝐅 ,d
BC dh yEckbZ fdruh gksxh\ nwljs dks 𝐆 ij dkVrs gS] ;fn ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 dk
A quadrilateral ABCD circumscribes {ks=Qy 36 lseh-2 gks rks ∆𝐂𝐆𝐄 dk {ks=Qy
a circle and AB = 6 cm, CD = 5 cm and
AD = 7 cm. The length of side BC is
fdruk gS\
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm
(c) 3 cm (d) 6 cm

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Three medians AD, BE and CF of (a) 1300 (b) 900

∆ABC intersect at G; Area of ∆ABC is (c) 1800 (d) 450
36 cm. Then the area of ∆CGE is
(a) 12 cm2 (b) 6 cm2 55- ;fn ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂, 𝐃𝐄 ∥ 𝐁𝐂, 𝐀𝐁 = 𝟕. 𝟓 lseh-
(c) 9 cm2 (d) 18cm2 𝐁𝐃 = 𝟔 lseh- vkSj 𝐃𝐄 = 𝟐 lseh- gks rks 𝐁𝐂
dh yEckbZ lseh- esa D;k gksxh\
51- ,d o`Ùk dh thok mldh f=T;k ds cjkcj If in ∆ABC, DE ∥BE, AB = 7.5 cm, BD=6
gSA thok ds Nksj ij o`Ùk esa ,d Li'kZ js[kk cm and DE = 2 cm, then the length of
[khaph tkrh gSA Li'kZ js[kk vkSj thok ds chp BC in cm is:
dks.k fdrus va'k dk gksxk\ (a) 6 (b) 8
A chord of a circle is equal to its (c) 10 (d) 10.5
radius. A tangent is drawn to the
circle at an extremity of the chord. 56- eku yhft, fd fdlh 𝐀𝐁𝐂 f=dks.k dh
The angle between the tangent and ekf/;dk,a 𝐁𝐃, 𝐂𝐄 vkSj 𝐀𝐅 fcUnq 𝐆 ij
the chord is feyrh gSA rks 𝐀𝐆 ∶ 𝐆𝐅 D;k gksxk\
(a) 300 (b) 450 Suppose that the medians BD, CE
(c) 600 (d) 750 and AF of a triangle ABC meet at G.
Then AG : GF is
52- dsna z ij thok }kjk varfjr dks.k 60° gS rks (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1
thok vkSj f=T;k ds chp vuqikr D;k gksxk\ (c) 1 : 3 (d) 2 : 3
The angle subtended by a chord at its
center is 60°, then the ratio between 57- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 dk dsUnzd 𝐆 gSA ;fn ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 = 𝟕𝟐
chord and radius is. oxZ ;wfuV gks] rks ∆𝐁𝐆𝐂 dk {ks=Qy fdruk
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1 gksxk\
(c) 𝟐 : 1 (d) 2 : 1 The centroid of a triangle ABC is G. If
the area of ∆ABC = 72 sq. units, then
53- 𝐀𝐃 ,d ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 dk ek/;d gSA ;fn 𝐎 dsUnzd the area of ∆BGC is
gks vkSj 𝐀𝐎 = 𝟏𝟎 lseh- gks rks 𝐎𝐃 dh yEckbZ (a) 16 sq units (b) 24 sq units
(c) 36 sq units (d) 48 sq units
D;k gksxh\
AD is the Median of ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂. If O is the
58- ;fn ∆𝐏𝐐𝐑 vkSj ∆𝐋𝐌𝐍 leku gS vkSj
centroid and AO = 10cm then OD is 𝟑𝐏𝐐 = 𝐋𝐌 vkSj 𝐌𝐍 = 𝟗 lseh- gks] rks 𝐐𝐑
(a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
(c) 10 cm (d) 30 cm If ∆PQR and ∆LMN are similar and
3PQ = LM and MN = 9 cm, then QR is
54- ;fn ,d lef}Hkqt ∆𝐀𝐁𝑪 esa 𝐀𝐃, 𝑩𝑪 ds 𝐃 equal to:
ij feyusokyh fo"keHkqtk dk ek/;e gS (a) 12 cm (b) 6 cm
𝐃𝐏, ∠𝐀𝐃𝐁 dk dks.k f}foHkktd gS vkSj 𝐏𝐐 (c) 9 cm (d) 3 cm
ds 𝐐 ij feyusokyh 𝐁𝐂 ds lekarj [khaph
tkrh gS rks ∠𝐏𝐃𝐐 dk eki D;k gksxk\ 59- 𝐀𝐁, 𝐎 dsnz okys o`Ùk dh thok gSA o`Ùk ij
In an isosceles ∆ABC, AD is the fcUnq 𝐂 bl izdkj gS fd 𝐎𝐂 ⊥ 𝐀𝐁 vkSj
median to the unequal side meeting f=T;k 𝐎𝐂 thok 𝐀𝐁 dks 𝐏 ij dkVrh gSA
BC at D. DP is the angle dissector of ;fn 𝐏𝐂 = 𝟐 lseh- vkSj 𝐀𝐁 = 𝟔 lseh- gks rks
∠ADB and PQ is drawn parallel to BC o`Ùk dk O;kl fdruk gS\
meeting AC at Q. Then the measure of AB is a chord of a circle with O as
∠PDQ is centre. C is a point on the circle such

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that. OC ⊥ AB and OC interects AB at f}Hkktd 𝐎 ij feyrs gSaA bl izdkj 𝐎 ij

P. If PC = 2 cm and AB = 6 cm then the cuk dks.k fdrus fMxzh dk gksxk\
diameter of the circle is In ∆ABC, ∠B = 700 and ∠C = 600. The
(a) 6 cm (b) 6.5 cm internal bisectors of the two smallest
(c) 13 cm (d) 12 cm angles of ∆ABC meet at O. The angle
so formed at O is
60- 𝐀𝐁 fdlh o`Ùk dk O;kl gS ftldk dsUnz 𝐎 (a) 1250 (b) 1200
gSA o`Ùk dh thok 𝐂𝐃 gSA ;fn ∠𝐁𝐎𝐂 = (c) 115 0 (d) 1100
𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 gks rks ∠𝐀𝐃𝐂 dk eku D;k gS\
AB is a diameter of the circle with 65- ;fn ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂, ∠𝐀 + ∠𝐁 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎 vkSj ∠𝐁 +
centre O, CD is chord of the circle, If ∠𝐂 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 rks ∠𝐁 D;k gksxk\
∠BOC = 1200, then the value of ∠ADC In a ∆ABC, ∠A + ∠B = 750 and ∠B +
is
(a) 420 (b) 300 ∠C = 1400, then ∠B is
(c) 60 0 (d) 350 (a) 400 (b) 350
(c) 55 0 (d) 450
61- 𝐀𝐁𝐂 f=Hkqt esa 𝐎𝐁 vkSj 𝐎𝐂 Øe'k% dks.k
∠ 𝐁 vkSj dks.k ∠𝐂 ds f}Hkktd gSA ∠𝐁𝐀𝐂 =
66- fdlh ∆𝐏𝐐𝐑] esa vk/kkj 𝐐𝐑 ds lekUrj ljy
js[kk 𝐏𝐐 dks 𝐗 ij vkSj 𝐏𝐑 dks 𝐘 ij dkVrh
𝟔𝟎𝟎 gks rks ∠ dks.k ∠𝐁𝐎𝐂 dk eku D;k
gSA ;fn 𝐏𝐗 ∶ 𝐗𝐐 = 𝟓 ∶ 𝟔 gks rks 𝐗𝐘 ∶ 𝐐𝐑
gksxk\ D;k gksxk\
In a triangle ABC, OB and OC are the
In ∆PQR, straight line parallel to the
bisectors of angles ∠B and ∠C
base QR cuts PQ at X and PR at Y. If
respectively. ∠BAC = 600. Then the
PX : XQ = 5 : 6, then the XY : QR will
angle ∠BOC will be
be
(a) 1500 (b) 1200
(a) 5 : 11 (b) 6 : 5
(c) 1000 (d) 900
(c) 11 : 6 (d) 11 : 5
62- eku yhft, f=Hkqt 𝐀𝐁𝐂 dk yEcdsUnz 𝐎 gSA
67- ;fn fdlh f=dks.k dk ifjdsUnz fdlh ,d
;fn dks.k 𝐁𝐎𝐂 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 gks] rks dks.k 𝐁𝐀𝐂 Hkqtk ij gS] rks ____
The circumcenter of a triangle lies on
D;k gksxk\
one of the sides. Then______.
Let O be the orthocenter of the
(a) The orthocenter lies on a vertex /
triangle ABC. If ∠BOC = 1500, Then
∠BAC is
yac dsUnz f'kjksfcUnq ij gS
(a) 300 (b) 600 (b) Circumcenter lies outside the
(c) 90 0 (d) 1200 triangle/
ifjdsUnz f=dks.k ds ckgj gS
63- 𝐏𝐐𝐑 f=dks.k esa Hkqtk 𝐐𝐑 dks 𝐒 rd [khapk (c) Circumcenter lies on the same
x;k gSA ;fn ∠𝐐𝐏𝐑 = 𝟕𝟐𝟎 vkSj ∠𝐏𝐑𝐒 = side / ifjdsUnz mlh Hkqtk ij gS
𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎 gks] rks 𝐏𝐐𝐑 dk eku D;k gksxk\ (d) Centroid coinsides with
In a triangle PQR, the side QR is orthocenter /dsUnzd yac dsUnz ds lkFk gh
extended to S. ∠QPR = 720 and ∠PRS gS
= 1100, then the value of ∠PQR is:
(a) 380 (b) 320 68- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa ∠𝐀 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 , 𝐀𝐃 ⊥ 𝐁𝐂 vkSj 𝐀𝐃 =
(c) 250 (d) 290 𝐁𝐃 = 𝟐𝐜𝐦 gks rks 𝐂𝐃 dh yEckbZ D;k gksxh\
64- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa ∠𝐁 = 𝟕𝟎𝟎 vkSj ∠𝐂 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 ] In ∆ABC, ∠A = 900, AD ⊥ BC and AD =
∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 ds lcls NksVs dks.kksa ds vkUrfjd BD = 2 cm. The length of CD is

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(a) 3 cm (b) 3.5 cm 𝐀𝐃 = 𝟒 lseh-] 𝐃𝐁 = 𝟔 lseh-] 𝐐𝐃 = 𝟑 lseh-

(c) 3.2 cm (d) 2 cm ] rks 𝐏𝐐 dh yEckbZ fdlds cjkcj gS\
Two chords AB and PQ of a circle
69- nks ,d tSls f=Hkqtksa 𝐀𝐁𝐂 vkSj 𝐏𝐐𝐑 dh intersect at D inside a circle. If AD = 4
ifjf/k;k¡ Øe'k% 36 ls-eh- vkSj 24 ls-eh- gSA cm, DB = 6 cm, QD = 3 cm, the length
;fn 𝐏𝐐 = 𝟏𝟎 ls-eh- gS rks 𝐀𝐁 dh yEckbZ of PQ is equal to
crkb,\ (a) 11 cm (b) 8 cm
The perimeter of two similar triangles (c) 9 cm (d) 10 cm
ABC and PQR are 36 cms and 24 cms
respectively. If PQ = 10 cm then the 74- ∆ 𝐀𝐁𝐂 es]a Å¡pkbZ 𝐂𝐃, 𝐀𝐁 dks 𝐃 ij dkVrh
length of AB is gSA 𝐀𝐁 vkSj 𝐁𝐂 ds e/; fcUnq Øe'k% 𝐏 vkSj
(a) 18 cm (b) 12 cm 𝐐 gSA ;fn 𝐀𝐃 = 𝟖 lseh- vkSj 𝐂𝐃 = 𝟔 lseh-
(c) 15 cm (d) 30 cm gks] rks 𝐏𝐐 dh yEckbZ D;k gS\
In ∆ABC, the height CD intersects AB
70- 𝑨𝑩𝑪 f=Hkqt esa 𝑨𝑩 = 𝟖 ls-eh- 𝑨𝑪 = 𝟏𝟎 at D. The midpoints of AB and BC are
lseh- vkSj ∠𝑩 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 , rks ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 dk P and Q respectively. If AD = 8 cm and
CD = 6 cm, then the length of PQ is?
{ks=Qy D;k gksxk\
(a) 3 cm (b) 7 cm
In a triangle ABC, AB = 8 cm, AC = 10
(c) 9 cm (d) 5 cm
cm and ∠B = 900, then the area of
∆ABC is 75- 𝐀𝐁𝐂𝐃 ,d pØh; prqHkZqt gSA dks.k
(a) 49 sq. cm (b) 36 sq. cm
∠𝐃𝐁𝐀 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 vkSj dks.k ∠𝐀𝐃𝐁 = 𝟑𝟑𝟎 gks]
(c) 25 sq. cm (d) 24 sq. cm
rks dks.k ∠𝐁𝐂𝐃 dk eku crkb,\
71- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 ds 𝐀𝐁 vkSj 𝐀𝐂 ds e/; fcUnq Øe'k% ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. ∠DBA
= 500 and ∠ADB = 330. Then the
𝐏 vkSj 𝐐 gSA ;fn 𝐏𝐐 = 𝟔 lseh] rks Hkqtk
measure of ∠BCD is
𝐁𝐂 fdruh gksxh\ (a) 830 (b) 800
The mid points of AB and AC of the ∆ (c) 75 0 (d) 600
ABC are P and Q respectively. If PQ =
6 cm, then the side BC is 76- fp= esa 𝐃𝐄 ∥ 𝐁𝐂] ;fn 𝐃𝐄 = 𝟑 lseh-] 𝐁𝐂 =
(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm
𝟔 lseh- vkSj ∆𝐀𝐃𝐄 dk {ks=Qy 15 lseh-2 gS]
(c) 8 cm (d) 14 cm
rks ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,\
72- ;fn 96 lseh2 {ks=Qy okys ∆ 𝐀𝐁𝐂 dk In figure, DE∥BC. If DE =3 cm, BC = 6
cm and area of ∆ADE = 15 sq. cm,
dsUnzd 𝐎 gS vkSj 𝐀𝐃 , 𝐁𝐄 rFkk 𝐂𝐅 mudh then the area of ∆ABC is
A
rhu ekf/;dk,¡ gSa] rks ∆𝐁𝐎𝐃 dk {ks=Qy
lseh2 esa fdruk gksxk\
If I us the centroid and AD, BE and CF
D E
are the three medians of ∆ ABC with
an are of 96 cm2 then the area of ∆
BOD in cm2 is B C
(a) 8 (b) 12 (a) 75 sq. cm
(c) 16 (d) 24 (b) 45 sq.cm
(c) 30 sq. cm (d) 60 sq. cm
73- ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok 𝐀𝐁 vkSj 𝐏𝐐 ,d&nwljs
dks o`Ùk ds Hkhrj fcUnq 𝐃 ij dkVrh gSA ;fn

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77- ;fn fdlh ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 dh Hkqtk 𝐁𝐂 dks fcUnq 𝐃

rd c<+k fn;k tk, vkSj vxj mldk 82- fn, x, fp= esa f=Hkqt 𝐀𝐁𝐂 dks ,d o`Ùk
𝟑
∠𝐀𝐂𝐃 = 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟎 rFkk ∠𝐁 = 𝟒 ∠𝐀 gks] rks ftldk dsUnz fcUnq 𝐎 gS] mlds vUnj cuk;k
∠𝑩 dk eku crkb,\
x;k gS vkSj ;fn dks.k 𝐀𝐁𝐂 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 gks] rks
The side BC of the ∆ABC is extended
dks.k 𝐀𝐂𝐁 dk eku crkb,\
to the point D. If ∠ACD = 1120 and ∠B In the fig ∆ABC is inscribed in a circle
𝟑 with centre O. If ∠ABC = 300 then
= 𝟒 ∠A, then the value of ∠B is ∠ACB is equal to
(a) 640 (b) 480
0 A
(c) 46 (d) 500

78- ,d f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kksZa ls lekarjkyh fcUnq dks 𝟑𝟎𝟎

B C
D;k dgrs gSa\ O
The point equidistant from the
vertices of a triangle is called its
(a) incentre @ vardsUnz
(b) circumcenter @ifjdsUnz (a) 300 (b) 600
(c) orthocenter @yacdsUnz (c) 500 (d) 900
83- ;fn f=Hkqt 𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa dks.k 𝐁 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎] dks.k
(d) centroid @dsUnzd
𝐂 = 𝟔𝟓𝟎 vkSj dks.k 𝐁𝐀𝐂 dk f}Hkktd 𝐁𝐂
79- ,d ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa 𝐃𝐄 ∥ 𝐁𝐂 gSA 𝐃 vkSj 𝐄 Øe'k% dks 𝐃 ij feyrk gS rks dks.k 𝐀𝐃𝐁 D;k gksxk\
𝐀𝐁 vkSj 𝐀𝐂 ij iM+rs gSaA ;fn 𝐀𝐁 = 𝟕 In ∆ABC, ∠B = 350,
∠C = 650
and the
lseh- vkSj 𝐁𝐃 = 𝟑 lseh- gks rks 𝐁𝐂 ∶ 𝐃𝐄 bisector of ∠BAC meets BC is D. Then
Kkr dhft,\ ADB is
In a ∆ABC, DE∥BC. D and E lie on AB (a) 400 (b) 750
and AC respectively. If AB = 7 cm and (c) 900 (d) 1050
BD = 3 cm, then find BC : DE
(a) 2 : 2 (b) 3 : 2 84- 𝐀𝐁 fdlh o`Ùk dk O;kl gSA 𝐀 ij [khaph xbZ
(c) 3.5 : 2 (d) 7 : 2 ,d Li'kZ js[kk ij 𝐂 ,d fcUnq gSA ;fn 𝐀𝐁 =
𝐀𝐃
𝟖 lseh- vkSj 𝐀𝐂 = 𝟔 lseh- rks 𝐁𝐂 dh yEckbZ
80- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂] esa 𝐃𝐄 ∥ 𝐁𝐂 bl izdkj gS fd = crkb,\
𝐁𝐃
𝟑 AB is a diameter of a circle. C is a
𝟓
;fn 𝐀𝐂 = 𝟓. 𝟔 lseh-] rks 𝐀𝐄 fdlds point on the tangent drawn at A. If AB
cjkcj gS\ = 8 cm and AC = 6 cm, then the length
𝐀𝐃 𝟑 of BC is
In ∆ABC, DE∥BC such that 𝐁𝐃 = 𝟓. If
(a) 10 cm (b) 14 cm
AC = 5.6 cm, then AE is equal to
(c) 5 cm (d) 7 cm
(a) 4.2 cm (b) 3.1 cm
(c) 2.8 cm (d) 2.1 cm
85- 𝐀, 𝐁 vkSj 𝐂 dsUnz 𝐎 okys o`Ùk ij fLFkr rhu
fcUnq gSaA Li'kZ js[kk 𝐂, 𝐁𝐀 dks 𝐓 rd c<+k,
81- ,d f=Hkqt 𝐏𝐐𝐑 esa 𝐏𝐐 = 𝐏𝐑 vkSj ∠𝐐, ∠𝐏
tkus ij feyrh gSA ;fn ∠𝐀𝐓𝐂 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 vkSj
ls nqxquk gSA rks ∠𝐐 fdlds cjkcj gS\ ∠𝐀𝐂𝐓 = 𝟒𝟖𝟎 gks] rks ∠𝐀𝐎𝐁 dk eku D;k
In a triangle PQR, PQ = PR and ∠Q is gS\
twice that of ∠P. Then ∠Q is equal to A, B and C are three points on a circle
(a) 720 (b) 360 with centre O. the tangent at C meets
(c) 144 0 (d) 1080

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BA produced at T. If ∠ATC = 300 and If PA and PB are tangents to the circle

∠ACT = 480, then what is the value of with centre O such that ∠APB = 500,
∠AOB? Then ∠OAB = ?
(a) 780 (b) 960 (a) 250 (b) 300
(c) 1020 (d) 1080 (c) 400 (d) 500

86- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa ekf/;dk,¡ 𝐀𝐃 vkSj 𝐁𝐄 ijLij 𝐆 91- f=Hkqt 𝐀𝐁𝐂 ds ifjdsUnz 𝐈 ls 𝐁𝐂 ij yEc
ij feyrh gSA ∆𝐁𝐃𝐆 vkSj leprqHkqZt 𝐆𝐃𝐂𝐄 𝐈𝐃 [khapk tkrk gSA ;fn ∠𝐁𝐀𝐂 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 gks]
ds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,\ rks ∠𝐁𝐈𝐃 dk eku Kkr dhft,\
In ∆ABC, the medians AD and BE From the circumcenter I of the
meet at G. The ratio of the areas of triangle ABC, perpendicular ID is
∆BDG and the quadrilateral GDCE is drawn on BC. If ∠BAC = 600, then the
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 value of ∠BID is
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 4 (a) 600 (b) 800
(c) 75 0 (d) 450
87- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa 𝐆 vkSj 𝐀𝐃 Øe'k% dsUnzd vkSj e/;
92- f=Hkqt ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa ls e/; js[kk,¡ 𝐁𝐄 vkSj 𝐂𝐄
js[kk,a gSA 𝐀𝐆 ∶ 𝐀𝐃 dk vuqikr D;k gS\
G and AD are respectively the
fcUnq 𝐎 ij feyrh gS rFkk 𝐁𝐎 vkSj 𝐂𝐎 ij
centroid and median of the triangle Øe'k% 𝐏 vkSj 𝐐 e/; fcUnq gSA ;fn 𝐏𝐐 dh
∆ABC. The ratio AG : AD is yEckbZ 3 lseh gks rks 𝐅𝐄 dh yEckbZ D;k
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 gksxh\
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 2 In ∆ABC two medians BE and CF
intersects at the point O and P,Q are
88- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa ;fn ekf/;dk 𝐀𝐃 = 𝟏𝟐 𝐁𝐂 gks rks the midpoints of BO and Co
respectively. If the length of PQ = 3
∠𝐁𝐀𝐂 D;k gksxk\ cm, then the length of FE will be
𝟏
In ∆ABC if the median AD = BC, then (a) 3 cm (b) 6 cm
𝟐
∠BAC is (c) 9 cm (d) 12 cm
(a) 900 (b) 450 93- 𝐏𝐐𝐑 f=Hkqt es]a 𝐒 vkSj 𝐓 Øe'k% 𝐏𝐐 vkSj
(c) 600 (d) 750
𝐏𝐑 ij nks fcUnq gS 𝐒𝐓 ∥ 𝐐𝐑 vkSj 𝐏𝐒/𝐒𝐐 =
𝟑/𝟓] ;fn 𝐏𝐑 = 𝟔 lseh- gks] rks 𝐏𝐓 D;k
89- 𝐎 ,d f=Hkqt ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 dk ifjdsUnz gSA fcUnq
𝐀 vkSj thok 𝐁𝐂 fcUnq 𝐎 dh foijhr fn'kk gksxk\
In a triangle PQR, S and T are the
esa gSA ;fn ∠𝐁𝐎𝐂 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 rks ∠𝐁𝐀𝐂 points on PQ and PR respectively,
fdruh fMxzh dk gS\ such that ST ∥ QR and PS/SQ = 3/5,
O is the circumcenter of a triangle PR = 6 cm, then PT is
∆ABC. The point A and the chord BC (a) 2 cm (b) 2.25 cm
are on the opposite side of O. If ∠BOC (c) 3.5 cm (d) 4 cm
= 1500. Then the angle ∠BAC iS
(a) 650 (b) 600 94- ;fn fdlh o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz 𝐎 gS] ls nks
(c) 70 0 (d) 750 Li'kZ js[kk,a 𝐏𝐐 vkSj 𝐏𝐑 ,slh gks fd
∠𝐐𝐏𝐑 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 ] rks dks.k ∠𝐏𝐎𝐐 D;k gksxk\
90- ;fn 𝐏𝐀 vkSj 𝐏𝐁 dsna z 𝐨 okys o`Ùk dh Li'kZ If PQ and PR be the two tangents to a
js[kk bl izdkj gS fd ∠𝐀𝐏𝐁 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎] rks circle with centre O such that ∠QPR =
∠𝐎𝐀𝐁\ 1200 then ∠POQ is

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(a) 900 (b) 450 (c) 2.5 cms (d) 5.5 cms
(c) 300 (d) 600
100- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gS vkSj 𝐃, 𝐄 Øe'k%
95- ,d ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa 𝐁𝐂 dks rd c<+k;k x;k gS]
𝐃 𝐀𝐁 vkSj 𝐁𝐂 ds e/; fcUnq gSA rks ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 ds
∠𝐀𝐂𝐃 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
] ∠𝐁 = 𝟐 ∠𝐀 rks ∠𝐀 D;k {ks=Qy o leyEc 𝐀𝐃𝐄𝐂 ds {ks=Qy dk
gS\ vuqikr fdruk gksxk\
In a ∆ABC, BC is extended upto D, ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle and D,
𝟏 E are midpoints of AB and BC
∠ACD = 1200, ∠B = 𝟐 ∠A. Then ∠A is respectively. Then the area of ∆ABC :
(a) 600 (b) 750 the area of the trapezium ADEC is
(c) 800 (d) 900 (a) 5 : 3 (b) 4 : 1
(c) 8 : 5 (d) 4 : 3
96- ;fn′𝐎′ ∆𝐏𝐐𝐑 dk var% dsUnz gks vkSj 101- 𝐃 vkSj 𝐄 ,d ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 dh Hkqtkvksa 𝐀𝐁 vkSj
∠𝐏𝐎𝐑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟎 gks rks ∠𝐏𝐐𝐑 dk eku D;k 𝐀𝐂 ij Øe'k% fcUnq gS vkSj 𝐀𝐃 = 𝟖 lseh]
gS\ 𝐃𝐁 = 𝟏𝟐 lseh] 𝐀𝐄 = 𝟔 lseh vkSj 𝐄𝐂 = 𝟗
If 'O' is the incentre of the ∆PQR. If lseh gks rks 𝐁𝐂 fdlds cjkcj gS\
∠POR = 1150, then value of ∠PQR is D and E are the points on the sides
(a) 400 (b) 650 AB and AC respectively of a ∆ABC
(c) 500 (d) 250 and AD = 8 cm, DB = 12 cm, AE = 6 cm
and EC = 9 cm, then BC is equal to:
97- ,d f=Hkqt 𝐀𝐁𝐂 dk {ks=Qy 10-8 lseh2 gSA 𝟐
(a) 𝟓 DE
𝟓
(b) 𝟐 DE
;fn 𝐂𝐏 = 𝐏𝐁 vkSj 𝟐𝐀𝐐 = 𝐐𝐁 gks] rks 𝟑 𝟐
(c) 𝟐 DE (d) 𝟑 DE
f=Hkqt 𝐀𝐏𝐐 dk {ks=Qy fdruk gS\
The area of a triangle ABC is 10.8 cm2.
If CP = PB and 2AQ = QB then the area
102- 𝐎, ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 dk yEcdsUnz gS vkSj ;fn ∠𝐁𝐎𝐂 =
of the triangle APQ is 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎 gS rks ∠𝐁𝐀𝐂 fdruk gksxk\
(a) 3.6 cm2 (b) 0.9 cm2 O is the orthocentre of ∆ABC and if
(c) 2.7 cm2 (d) 1.8 cm2 ∠BOC = 1100 then ∠BAC will be
(a) 1100 (b) 700
(c) 100 0 (d) 900
98- ml fcUnq dks D;k dgrs gS ftl ij ,d
f=Hkqt ds rhu ehfM;u feyrs gS\ 103- 𝐗 vkSj 𝐘 f=Hkqt 𝐀𝐁𝐂 dh Hkqtk,¡ 𝐀𝐁 vkSj
The point where the 3 medians of a
𝐀𝐂 ds e/; fcUnq gSA ;fn 𝐁𝐂 + 𝐗𝐘 =
triangle meet is called
(a) Centroid (b) Incentre 𝟏𝟐 ;wfuV gks] rks 𝐁𝐂 − 𝐗𝐘 fdrus ;wfuV gS\
(c) Circumcentre (d) orthocentre X and Y are the mid points of sides
AB and AC of a triangle ABC. If BC +
99- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 ,d ledks.kh; f=Hkqt gS] belsa ∠𝐁 = XY = 12 units, then BC – XY is
(a) 2 (b) 4
𝟗𝟎𝟎 vkSj 𝐀𝐂 d.kZ gSA 𝐃 mldk ifjdsUnz gS
(c) 6 (d) 8
vkSj 𝐀𝐁 = 𝟑 lseh-] 𝐁𝐂 = 𝟒 lseh- gS] rks 𝐁𝐃
dk eku D;k gS\ 104- 𝐎 dsUnz okys o`Ùk dh f=T;k dh yEckbZ 5
∆ABC a right angled triangle has ∠B = lseh gS vkSj thok 𝐀𝐁 dh yEckbZ 8 lseh gS
900 and AC is hypotenuse. D is its thok 𝐀𝐁 dh 𝐎 ls nwjh fdruh gS\
circumcentre and AB = 3 cms, BC = 4
The length of the radius of a circle
cms. The value of BD is
with centre at O is 5 cm and length of
(a) 3 cms (b) 4 cms

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the chord AB is 8 cm. The distance of (c) 𝟏/𝟖 (d) 1/16

the chord AB from the point O is
(a) 2 cm (b) 3 cm 109- ,d o`Ùk dk dsUnz 𝐎 gSA o`Ùk ds ckgj fLFkr
(c) 4 cm (d) 15 cm fcUnq 𝐏 ls ,d Li'kZ js[kk [khph xbZ gS tks
o`Ùk dks 𝐀 ij Li'kZ djrh gSA ;fn 𝐏𝐀 = 𝟒
105- ;fn 𝐏𝐀 vkSj 𝐏𝐁 fdlh o`Ùk] ftldk dsUnz 𝐎 lseh- vkSj 𝐏𝐎 = 𝟓 lseh- rks o`Ùk dh f=T;k
gS] ij bl izdkj Li'khZ js[kk,¡ gS fd ∠𝐀𝐏𝐁 = dh yEckbZ fdruh gS\
𝟖𝟎𝟎 rks ∠𝐀𝐎𝐏 = \ A circle has its centre at O. A tangent
If PA and PB are two tangents to a drawn from a point P, which is
circle with centre O such that ∠APB = situated outside the circle, touches
800. Then, ∠AOP = ? the circle at A. If PA = 4 cm & PO = 5
(a) 400 (b) 500 cm, then the length of the radius of
(c) 600 (d) 700 the circle is
(a) 1 cm (b) 2 cm
106- fcUnq 𝐏, 𝐐 vkSj 𝐑 ,d o`Ùk ij bl izdkj gSa (c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm
fd ∠𝐏𝐐𝐑 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 vkSj ∠𝐐𝐑𝐏 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 rks
110- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa ,d js[kk 𝐀 ls xqtjrs gq, Hkqtk 𝐁𝐂
dsUnz esa pki 𝐐𝐑 }kjk varfjr dks.k fdruk
dks 𝐃 ij bl izdkj dkVrh gS fd 𝐁𝐃 ∶
gS\
𝐃𝐂 = 𝟒 ∶ 𝟓 gSA ;fn ∆𝐀𝐁𝐃 dk {ks=Qy =
Points P, Q and R are on a circle such
that ∠PQR = 400 and ∠QRP = 600. 𝟔𝟎 lseh-2 gS] rks ∆𝐀𝐃𝐂 dk {ks=Qy D;k gS\
Then the subtended angle by are QR In ∆ABC, a line through A cuts the
at the centre is side BC at D such that BD : DC = 4 :
(a) 800 (b) 1200 5. If the area of ∆ABD = 60 cm2, then
(c) 140 0 (d) 1600 the area of ∆ADC is.
(a) 50 cm2 (b) 90 cm2
107- ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa𝐃𝐄 ∥ 𝐀𝐂 gSA blesa 𝐃 vkSj 𝐄 (c) 75 cm2 (d) 60 cm2
Øe'k% 𝐀𝐁 vkSj 𝐁𝐂 fLFkr nks fcUnq gSA ;fn
𝐀𝐁 = 𝟓 lseh- vkSj 𝐀𝐃 = 𝟑 lseh- rks 𝐁𝐄 ∶
111- nks o`Ùk cká :i ls Li'kZ dj jgs gSaA muds
𝐄𝐂 D;k gS\ {ks=Qy dk ;ksx 130𝝅 oxZ lseh- vkSj muds
In ∆ABC, DE∥AC. Where D and E are dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh 14 lseh- gSA muesa ls
two points lying on AB and BC vis{kkd`r NksVs o`Ùk dh f=T;k gS\
respectively. If AB = 5 cm and AD = 3 Two circles touch each other
cm, then BE : EC is externally. The sum of their areas is
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 2 130𝝅 sq cm and the distance between
(c) 5 : 3 (d) 3 : 5 their centres is 14 cm. The radius of
the smaller circle is.
108- 𝐃, 𝐄, 𝐅 ,d f=Hkqt 𝐀𝐁𝐂 dh Hkqtkvksa (a) 2 cm (b) 3 cm
𝐁𝐂, 𝐂𝐀 vkSj 𝐀𝐁 ds Øe'k% e/; fcUnq gS] rks (c) 4 cm (d) 5 cm
∆𝐃𝐄𝐅 vkSj ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 ds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr
112- ;fn ,d f=Hkqt ABC ds nks ek/;d BE vkSj
D;k gksxk\ CF ,d&nwljs dk G ij izfrPNsn djrs gSa
D, E, F are the mid-points of the sides
BC, CA and AB respectively of a ∆
vkSj ;fn BG = CG, ∠BCG = 600, BC = 8
ABC. Then the ratio of the areas of ∆ lseh- gS] rks f=Hkqt ABC dk {ks=Qy gS&
DEF and ∆ABC is If two medians BE and CF of a triangle
𝟏 𝟏 ABC, intersect each other at G and if
(a) 𝟐 (b) 𝟒

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BG = CG, ∠BGC = 600 and BC = 8 cm DEFB ds {ks=Qy vkSj leyac CAFD ds

then area of the triangle ABC is. {ks=Qy dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 96 𝟑 cm2 (b) 𝟒𝟖 𝟑 cm2 If D, E and F are the mid points of BC.
(c) 48 cm2 (d) 𝟔𝟒 𝟑 cm2 CA and AB respectively of the ∆ABC
113- ABC ,d pØh; f=Hkqt gS vkSj ∠BAC, then the ratio of area of the
parallelogram DEFB and area of the
∠ABC vkSj ∠BCA ds f}Hkktd o`Ùk esa trapezium CAFD is:
Øe'k% P, Q vkSj R ij feyrs gSaA rks ∠RQP (a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4
dk dks.k gS& (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
ABC is a cyclic triangle and the
bisectors of ∠BAC, ∠ABC and ∠BCA 117- ,d le fizTe dk vk/kkj prqHkqZt ABCD gSA
meet the circle at P, Q and R ekuk fd AB = 9 lseh- BC = 14 lseh- CD
respectively. Then the angle ∠RQP is. = 13 lseh- DA = 12 lseh vkSj ∆DAB =
𝐁 𝐂
(a) 𝟗𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 (b) 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟐 900 ;fn fizTe dk vk;ru 2070 ?ku lseh gSa
𝐀 𝐁
(c) 𝟗𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 (d) 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟐 rks ikf'Zod lrg dk {ks=Qy D;k gksxk\
The base of a right prism is a
quadrilateral ABCD. Given that AB =
114- XY vkSj XZ ,d o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSaA o`Ùk 9 cm, BC = 14 cm, CD = 13 cm, DA =
ds fcUnq R ij ST ,d vU; Li'kZ js[kk gS tks 12 cm and ∠DAB = 900. If the volume
XY vkSj XZ dks Øe'k% S vkSj T ij dkVrh of the prism be 2070 cm3, then the
gSaA ;fn XY = 15 lseh- gS vkSj TX = 9 lseh- area of the lateral surface is.
gS] rks RT fdruk gS\ (a) 720 cm2 (b) 810 cm2
XY and XZ are tangents to a circle, ST (c) 1260 cm2 (d) 2070 cm2
is another tangent to the circle at the
point R on the circle, which intersects 118- ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gS ftlesa AC
XY and XZ at S and T respectively. If vkSj BD fod.kZ O ij dkVrs gSaA ;fn E,
XY = 15 cm and TX = 9 cm, then RT is.
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 3 cm
F, G vkSj H Øe'k% AO, DO, CO vkSj
(c) 7.5 cm (d) 6 cm BO ds e/; fcanq gSa] rks prqHkqZt EFGH ds
ifkjeki vkSj lkekarj prqHkqZt ABCD ds
115- eku ysa fd C1 vkSj C2 ,d f=Hkqt dh var%o`Ùk ifjeki dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
vkSj ifjo`Ùk gSa ftudh Hkqtk,¡ 3 lseh-] 4 lseh- ABCD is a parallelogram in which
vkSj 5 lseh- gSa] rks C1 dk {ks=Qy vkSj C2 diagonals AC and BD intersect at O. if
E, F, G and H are the mid points of AO.
dk {ks=Qy gS&
DO, CO and BO respectively, then the
Let C1 and C2 be the inscribed and
ratio of the perimeter of the
circumscribed circles of a triangle
quadrilateral EFGH to the perimeter
with sides 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm then
𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝟏
of parallelogram ABCD is.
is. (a) 1 : 4 (b) 2 : 3
𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝟐
𝟒 𝟏𝟔 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
(a) 𝟐𝟓 (b) 𝟐𝟓
𝟗 𝟗
(c) 𝟐𝟓 (d) 𝟏𝟔 119- ∆ABC esa □∠C ,d vf/kd dks.k gSA A
vkSj B ij ckgjh dks.kksa ds f}Hkktd Øe'k%
116- ;fn ∆ABC ds BC, CA vkSj AB ds Øe'k% BC vkSj AC fufeZr D vkSj E ij feyrs gSaA
e/; fcUnq D, E vkSj F gSa rks lekarj prqHkqtZ

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;fn AB = AD = BE, rks ∠ACB dk eku 123- ∆ABC esa ∠ABC = 700, ∠BCA = 400, O
D;k gksxk\ Hkqtkvksa ds yEc dk f}Hkktd dk vuqizLFk
In ∆ABC, ∠C is an obtuse angle. The dkV dk fcanq gS] rks dks.k ∠BOC fdruh
bisectors of the exterior angles at A fMxzh dk gksxk\
and B meet BC and AC produced at D
In ∆ABC, ∠ABC = 700, ∠BCA = 400, O
and E respectively. If AD = AB = BE,
is the point of intersection of the
then ∠ACB = perpendicular bisectors of the sides,
(a) 1050 (b) 1080
0 then the angle ∠BOC is.
(c) 110 (d) 1350
(a) 1000 (b) 1200
(c) 130 0 (d) 1400
120- ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gSA AB Hkqtk E
rd bl izdkj c<+kbZ xbZ gS fd BE = BC, 124- ;fn fuEufyf[kr vkd`fr esa n'kkZ, x, f=Hkqt
;fn ∠ADC = 700, ∠BAD = 900 ] Rkks 𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa 𝐀𝐁 = 𝐀𝐂 vkSj ∠𝐀𝐂𝐃 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 ] rks
∠DCE dk eku D;k gksxk\ ∠𝐀 fdlds cjkcj gS\
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. The In in a triangle ABC as drawn in the
side AB is extended to E in such a figure, AB = AC and ∠ACD = 1200,
way that BE = BC. If ∠ADC = 700, then ∠A is equal to.
∠BAD = 950, then ∠DCE is equal to. A
(a) 1400 (b) 1200
(c) 165 0 (d) 1100

121- ABC ledks.k f=Hkqt gSA B ledks.k gSA 120

0

𝑥
BC vkSj AC ds e/;fcUnq Øe'k% B' vkSj A' B C D
gSaA ∆A'B'C' dk {ks=Qy fdruk gS\ (a) 500 (b) 600
ABC is a right angled triangle B being (c) 700 (d) 800
the right angle. Midpoints of BC and
AC are respectively B' and A'. Area of 125- nks leku f=Hkqtksa
ABC vkSj MNP es]a ;fn
∆A'B'C' is.
𝟏 AB = 2.25 cm, MP = 4.5 cm vkSj PN =
(a) area of 𝟐 × ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 7.5 cm vkSj m ∠ACB = m ∠MNP vkSj m
𝟐
(b) area of 𝟑 × ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 ∠ABC = m ∠MPN gS] rks Hkqtk 𝐁𝐂 dh
𝟏
(c) area of 𝟒 × ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 yackbZ cm esa fdruh gSa\
𝟏 In two similar triangles ABC and
(d) area of 𝟖 × ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 MNP, if AB = 2.25 cm, MP = 4.5 cm and
PN = 7.5 cm and m ∠ACB = m ∠MNP
122- 'O' o`Ùk dk dsna z gS] AB o`Ùk dh thok gSA and m ∠ABC = m ∠MPN, then the
length of side 𝐁𝐂 in cm, is.
OM ⊥ AB ;fn AB = 20 cm, OM = 2 𝟏𝟏
(a) 4.5 (b) 3.75
cm, rks o`Ùk dh f=T;k fdruh gS\ (c) 4.75 (d) 3.5
'O' is the centre of the circle, AB is a
chord of the circle, OM ⊥ AB. If AB =
126- ,d fn, x, leHkqt ∆ABC es]a D, E, F
20 cm, OM = 2 𝟏𝟏 cm, then radius of
the circle is.
Øe'k% AB, BC vkSj AC ds e/;&fcUnq gSA
(a) 15 cm (b) 12 cm rks prqHkqZt BEFD iw.kZr% D;k gS\
(c) 10 cm (d) 11 cm Given an equilateral ∆ABC, D, E and F
are the mid-points of AB, BC and AC

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respectively. Then the quadrilateral R

BEFD is exactly a:
S
(a) leprqHkqZt @Rhombus 𝒙
(b) oxZ @Square
(c) vk;r @ Rectangle O 0
(d) leyEc @ Trapezium 35
P Q

127- AC ,sls o`Ùk dh thok gS ftldk dsUnz O gSA (a) 600 (b) 450
;fn B pki AC ij dksbZ fcUnq gS vkSj (c) 550 (d) 650
∠OCA = 200, rks ∠ABC dk ifjek.k D;k
gksxk\ 130- nh xbZ vkd`fr esa] 𝐏𝐎𝐐 O;kl gS vkSj 𝐏𝐐𝐑𝐒
AC is a chord of circle whose centre ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gSA ;fn ∠𝐏𝐒𝐑 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎]
is at O. If B is any point on the are AC rks ∠𝐑𝐏𝐐 dk eku D;k gS\
and ∠OCA = 200, then the magnitude In the given figure, POQ is a diameter
of ∠ABC is. and PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral. If
(a) 1100 (b) 1000 ∠PSR = 1300, then the value of ∠RPQ
(c) 40 0 (d) 1400 is.
R
128- nh xbZ vkd`fr;ksa es]a ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 vkSj ∆𝐏𝐐𝐑 dh
Hkqtkvksa dh yackb;k¡ nh xbZ gSa vkSj mUgsa Q

,dleku ;wfuV esa fn;k x;k gSA ∠𝐀 vkSj

∠𝐁 Hkh fn, x, gSaA ∠𝐏 dk eku D;k gS\ S O
In the given figures, the lengths of the
sides of ∆ABC and ∆PQR are given
and they are given in same units. Also
∠A and ∠B are given. Then value of P
∠P is. (a)300 (b) 400
(c) 450 (d) 350
A R
131- ∠𝐀𝐂𝐁 O;kl 𝐀𝐁 = 𝟓 lseh- ds v/kZo`Ùk esa ,d
3 𝟑
80
0
𝟔 𝟑 dks.k gSa vkSj 𝐀𝐂 ∶ 𝐁𝐂 = 𝟑 ∶ 𝟒 gSA f=Hkqt
3.8 7.6
0
𝐀𝐁𝐂 dk {ks=Qy fdruk gksxk\
60
C P ∠ACB is an angle in the semicircle of
B 6 12 Q diameter AB = 5 and AC : BC = 3 : 4.
(a) 420 (b) 360 The area of the triangle ABC is .
(c) 380 (d) 400 (a) 6 sq. cm (b) 𝟔 𝟐 sq. cm
(c) 4 sq. cm (d) 12 sq. cm
129- nh xbZ vkd`fr es]a 𝑶 dsUnz gSA rks 𝒙 fdlds
cjkcj gS\ 132- ,d o`Ùk ij A, B vkSj C rhu fcUnq bl
In the given figure, O is the centre. izdkj gSa fd dsna z O ij AB vkSj AC thokvksa
Then 𝒙 is equal to. }kjk varfjr dks.k Øe'k% 900 vkSj 1100 ds
gSaA vkxs ekuk fd dsna z 'O' ∠BAC ds Hkhrj
fLFkr gSA rks ∠BAC fdruk gS\

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A, B and C are three points on a circle

such that the angles subtended by
the chords AB and AC at the centre O
O
are 900 and 1100 respectively. Further Y
suppose that the centre 'O' lies in the 0 0
interior ∠BAC. The ∠BAC is. 15 50
(a) 200 (b) 400
0 M N
(c) 80 (d) 1600
(a)700 (b) 300
133- ;fn ,d f=Hkqt ABC dh AB, BC vkSj CA (c) 400 (d) 200
Hkqtkvksa dh yackb;k¡ Øe'k% 10 lseh] 8 lseh-
vkSj 6 lseh- gSa vkSj M, BC dk e/; fcUnq gS 136- fdlh ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 esa 𝐀𝐁 = 𝐁𝐂, ∠𝐁 = 𝒙° vkSj
vkSj MN ∥ AB, N ij AC dks dkVrk gS] rks ∠𝐀 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎° , rks ∠𝐁 dk eku D;k
leYkEc ABMN dk {ks=Qy fdruk gksxk\ gksxk\
If the lengths of the sides AB, BC and In a ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂, AB = BC, ∠𝐁 = 𝒙° and
CA of a triangle ABC are 10 cm, 8 cm ∠𝐀 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎° . Then ∠𝐁 is.
and 6 cm respectively and if M is the (a) 𝟓𝟒° (b) 𝟑𝟎°
midpoint of BC and MN ∥ AB to cut AC (c) 𝟒𝟎° (d) 𝟒𝟒°
at N, then the area of the trapezium
ABMN is equal to. 137- ;fn ABC ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gS vkSj P, Q,
(a) 16 sq. cm (b) 18 sq. cm R Øe’k% AB, BC, CA ds e/; fcUnqvksa dks
(c) 20 sq. cm (d) 12 sq. cm
n’kkZrs gSa rks
If ABC is an equilateral triangle and P,
134- ABC ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gS vkSj CD, ∠C Q, R respectively denote the middle
dk vkarfjd f}Hkktd gSA ;fn DC, E rd points of AB, BC, CA then.
bl izdkj c<+k;k tk, fd AC = CE rks (a) PQR will be equilateral triangle
∠CAE fdlds cjkcj gksxk\ (b) PQ + QR + PR = AB
ABC is an equilateral triangle and CD (c) PQ - QR - PR = 2AB
is internal bisector of ∠C. If DC is (d) PQR will be a right angled triangle
produced to E such that AC = CE,
then ∠CAE is equal to. 138- f=Hkqt ABC es]a AD ekf/;dk gS vkSj dsna zd
(a) 150 (b) 450 O gSA AO = 10 lsehA OD dh yackbZ ¼lseh
(c) 75 0 (d) 300 es½a fdruh gksxh \
In a triangle ABC, median is AD and
135- nh xbZ vkd`fr es]a ∠ONY = vkSj
500 centroid is O. AO = 10cm. The length
of OD (in cm) is.
∠OMY = 150 gS] rks ∠MON dk eku D;k (a) 6 (b) 4
gS\ (c) 5 (d) 3.3
In the given figure, ∠ONY = 500 and
∠OMY = 150. Then the value of the 139- ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gSA P, Q Øe’k%
∠MON is.
BC vkSj CD Hkqtkvksa ds e/; fcUnq gSA ;fn
∆ABC dk {ks=Qy 12 lseh-2 gS] rks ∆APQ
dk {ks=Qy fdruk gksxk\
ABCD is parallelogram. P and Q are
the mid-points of sides BC and CD

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 Geometry - Practice Sheet

respectively. If the area of is 12cm2, For a triangle ABC, D, E, F are the

then the area of is. mid-points of its sides. If ∆ABC = 24
(a) 12 cm2 (b) 8 cm2 sq. units then ∆DEF is.
(c) 9 cm 2 (d) 10 cm2 (a) 8 sq. units (b) 12 sq. units
(c) 4 sq. units (d) 6 sq. units
140- ∆PQR es]a 'kh"kZ P ls cukbZ xbZ js[kk QR
dks fcUnq S ij dkVrh gSA ;fn QR = 4.5cm 144- ;fn I ∆ABC dk var% dsUnz gks vkSj
vkSj SR = 1.5cm rks f=Hkqt PQS vkSj ∠B=70° vkSj ∠C=50°, rks ∠BIC dk
f=Hkqt PSR ds {ks=Qyksa ds vuqikr gS% ifj.kke gS%
In ∆PQR the line drawn from the If I be the in center of ∆ABC and ∠B =
vertex P intersects QR at a point S. If 70° and ∠C = 50°, then the magnitude
QR = 4.5 cm and SR = 1.5 cm then the of ∠BIC is.
ratios of the area of triangle PQR and (a) 120° (b) 105°
triangle PSR is. (c) 130° (d) 60°
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 1
(c) 4 : 1 (d) 3 : 1

141- A rFkk B dsna zksa okys leku f=T;kvksa ds nks

o`Ùkksa esa ls izR;sd ,d&nwljs ds dsna z ls xqtjrs
gSaA ;fn os C vkSj D ij dkVsa rks ∠DBC
dk eku gS%
Each of the circles of equal radii with
centers A and B pass through the
center of one another circle they cut
at C and D then ∠DBC is equal to.
(a) 120° (b) 140°
(c) 60° (d) 100°

142- rhu leku o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks ckgj ls Li’kZ

djrs gSaA ;fn bu o`Ùkksa ds dsna z A, B, C gksa
rks f=Hkqt ABC gS%
The three equal circles touch each
other externally. If the centers of
these circles be A, B, C then ABC is.
(a) Isosceles triangle
(b) Asymmetrical triangle
(c) Right triangle
(d) Equilateral triangle

143- ,d f=Hkqt ABC ds fy, D, E, F mldh

Hkqtkvksa ds e/; fcUnq gSaA ;fn ∆ABC = 24
oxZ ;wfuV rks gS%

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 Geometry - Practice Sheet

1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)

6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (c)
16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (b)
26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (a)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (d)
36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (c)
46. (a) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (d) 50. (b)
51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (b) 55. (c)
56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (d) 59. (b) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (b)
66. (a) 67. (a) 68. (d) 69. (c) 70. (d)
71. (b) 72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (d) 75. (a)
76. (d) 77. (b) 78. (b) 79. (c) 80. (d)
81. (a) 82. (b) 83. (d) 84. (a) 85. (d)
86. (a) 87. (b) 88. (a) 89. (d) 90. (a)
91. (a) 92. (c) 93. (b) 94. (c) 95. (c)
96. (c) 97. (d) 98. (a) 99. (c) 100. (d)
101. (b) 102. (b) 103. (b) 104. (b) 105. (b)
106. (d) 107. (a) 108. (b) 109. (c) 110. (c)
111. (b) 112. (b) 113. (a) 114. (d) 115. (a)
116. (a) 117. (a) 118. (c) 119. (b) 120. (a)
121. (c) 122. (b) 123. (d) 124. (b) 125. (b)
126. (a) 127. (a) 128. (d) 129. (c) 130. (b)
131. (a) 132. (c) 133. (b) 134. (a) 135. (a)
136. (d) 137. (a) 138. (c) 139. (c) 140. (b)
141. (a) 142. (d) 143. (d) 144. (a)

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Solutions 4.
A

1.
C

B E D C
D
∠A = 180 – 40 - 600 = 800
0 0

𝟖𝟎𝟎
∠BAD = = 400
𝟐
A B ∠BAE = 1800 – 600 – 900 = 300
∠A = 900, ∠C = 550 ∴ ∠DAE = 400 – 300 = 100
∴ ∠B = 900 – 550 = 350
∴ ∠ADB = 900 5. P
∴ ∠BAD = 900 – 350 = 550

2.
A O
Q 00 R

G
∠QOR = 1100
B C ∠OPR = 250
∴ ∠QPR = 1100 ÷ 2 = 550
AG = BC OR = OP
∠BGC = 900 ∴ ∠OPR = ∠PRO = 250
𝟕𝟎𝟎
Because triangle ABC is a Isosceles ∴ ∠OQR = ∠ORQ = 𝟐 = 350
triangle. ∴ ∠PRQ = 250 + 350 = 600
3. 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟑𝐱 + 𝟒𝐱 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 D
⇒ 𝟗𝐱 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 6.
⇒ 𝐱 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎
∴ Triangle angles= 400] 600 ,oa 800
A
A
D
400
B C

600 800 ∠ABC = ∠ACB = 𝐱

B E
C ∴ ∠BAC = 1800 - 2𝐱
AB ∥ CD ∠CAD = 1800 - 2𝐱
∠DCE = ∠ABC = 600 ∴ ∠BAD = 1800
∴ ∠ACB + ∠ACD + ∠DCE = 1800 ∴ 1800 = (1800 – 2𝐱) × 2
∠ACD = 1800 – 1400 = 400 ⇒ 1800 – 2𝐱 = 900
⇒ 2𝐱 = 900 = ∠BCD

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7. 10. A
A

1020 B C

B C AB2 + AC2 = BC2 ⇒ ∠BAC = 900

0
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180 ⇒ AB2 = AC2 = 2AB2 ⇒ AB2 = AC2
∠𝐁 ∠𝐂 ∠𝐀 ⇒ AB = AC
⇒ + = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 -
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 ∴ ∠ABC = ∠ACB = 450
∆BOC es]a
∠𝐁 ∠𝐂 11. ∠A +∠B = 650
∠BOC + + = 1800
𝟐 𝟐 ∴ ∠C = 1800 – 650 = 1150
∠𝐀 ∠B + ∠C = 1400
⇒ 1020 + 900 - = 1800
𝟐 ∠B = 1400 – 1150 = 250
∠𝐀
⇒ = 1020 + 900 – 1800 = 120
𝟐 12.
⇒ ∠A = 240 A

8. A

x y

D E
B C D
3x 3y
∠ACB = 1800 – 750 – 450 = 600
B 12 C ∠ACD = 1800 – 600 = 1200 = 𝐱
𝐀𝐃 𝐀𝐘 𝐃𝐄 𝐱 𝟏𝟐𝟎
= 𝐀𝐂 = 𝐁𝐂 ∴ % of 600 = 60 × = 240
𝐀𝐁 𝟑 𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝒙 𝑫𝑬
⇒ 𝒙+𝟑𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐 13.
⇒ 𝐃𝐄 = = 3cm A
𝟒

9. A
O

O B C
0
∠BAC = 80
∴ ∠ABC + ∠ACB = 1000
B C ∴ ∠OBC + ∠ACB = 500
∴ ∠BOC = 1800 – 500 = 130
in ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂,
∠𝐀 + ∠𝐁 + ∠𝐂 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 14. A
𝐢𝐧 ∆𝐁𝐎𝐂] ∠BOC = 1100
𝐁 𝐂
∴ + = 1800 – 1100 = 700
𝟐 𝟐 B C
⇒ B + C = 1400 1 2
∴ ∠BAC = 1800 – 1400 = 400
P Q
O

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∠ABC + ∠CBP = 1800 AC = QC

∴ ∠QAC = ∠CQA = 𝐱
⇒ ∠B + 2∠1 = 1800 ⇒ 2∠1 = 1800 - ∠B CR = CB
𝟏 ∴ ∠CBR = ∠CRB = 𝐲
⇒ ∠1 = 900 - 𝐁
𝟐
∴ By ∆PQR ]
again ∠ACB + ∠QCB = 1800
𝟏 ∠𝐱 + ∠𝐲 + ∠400 = 1800
⇒ ∠2 = 900 - ∠C
𝟐 ∠𝐱 + ∠𝐲 = 1400
In ∆BOC] ∠1 +∠2 + ∠BOC = 1800 Again,
𝟏 𝟏
⇒ 900 - ∠B + ∠900 - ∠C + ∠BOC = 1800 ∠ACQ + ∠ACB + ∠BCR = 1800
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 ⇒ 1800 - 2𝐱 + ∠ACB + 1800 - 2𝐲 = 1800
⇒ ∠BOC = ∠B + ∠C = 𝟐 (1800 - ∠A) ⇒ ∠ACB = 2 (𝐱 + 𝐲) – 1800
𝟐
𝟏
⇒ ∠BOC = 900 - ∠A = 2 × 140 – 1800 = 1000
𝟐
𝟏
⇒ 600 = 900 - 𝟐 ∠A ⇒ ∠A = 600 18. In equilateral triangle, the perpendicular
center and the nucleus are at the same
15. point.
A

B C
D
Hence the minimum number of
common tangents will be 3. 19. Triangle will be equilateral

16. A
20. P

300
E
0
60 90 0
600
Q R S
B D C
0
∠BAD = 300 ∠PRQ = 60
∠ABD = 600 ∠PRS = 1800 – 600 = 1200;
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐂𝐁 𝐃𝐂 𝐀𝐃 𝐁𝐃 𝐁𝐃 ∠PSR + ∠RPS = 600
= 𝐃𝐄 = × 𝐃𝐄 = 𝟔 𝐃𝐂 RS = PR
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐃𝐁𝐄 𝐃𝐂
𝐁𝐃 ∴ ∠PSR = ∠RPS
∴6 =6
𝐃𝐂 𝟔𝟎𝟎
⇒ BD = DC ∴ ∠PSR = = 300
𝟐
∴ ∠ACB = 600
Triangle 𝐀𝐁𝐂 is Equilateral triangle. 21.
A
17. P

400 O

A B B C

Q R
C
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In equilateral triangle, the nucleus, the A
interstitial lamb, the center and the
circumference are all at the same point.

𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭
∴ = Inner radius
𝟑
C B
∴ Height = median = 3 × 3 = 9
A
AC = BC = 5 cm
22. ∴ AB = 𝐀𝐂 𝟐 + 𝐁𝐂 𝟐
= 𝟓𝟐 + 𝟓𝟐 = 𝟓𝟎 = 𝟓 𝟐 cm

B
25. A
C
D
AD = b

BD = DC = 𝐱
𝐀𝐃
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟔𝟎0 =
𝐁𝐃
𝐁 𝐛 B C
⇒ 𝟑= ⇒𝐱= D
𝐱 𝟑
𝟐𝐛 AB = AC = 2a unit
∴ BC = 2𝐱 =
𝟑
𝟏 BC = a unit
∴ Area of Triangle = × 𝐁𝐂 × 𝐀𝐃 𝐚
𝟐
𝟏 𝟐𝐛 BD = DC = unit
𝟐
⇒a= × ×b
𝟐 𝟑 AD = 𝐀𝐁𝟐 − 𝐁𝐃𝟐
𝐛𝟐
⇒ = 𝟑 𝐚𝟐 𝟏𝟓𝐚𝟐 𝟏𝟓
𝐚 = 𝟒𝐚𝟐 − = = 𝐚 unit
𝟒 𝟒 𝟐
23. A
26. A
P Q

B C
B C
D
AB = 2𝐱 unit
BD = DC = 𝐱 unit
AB : BD = 2 : 1 AB = AC = 2𝐱
AQ = QC = 𝐱
24.
AB is a secant
⇒ AP × AB = AQ2
⇒ AP × 2𝐱 = 𝐱2
𝐱
⇒ AP =
𝟐

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𝐀𝐏 𝐱 𝟏 30.
∴ = = C
𝐀𝐁 𝟐 × 𝟐𝐱 𝟒
A
27. O

A B

P
B 350 C
AB = AC ∠ACB = 650
D
∴ ∠ABC = ∠ACB = 350 ∠AOB = 2 × 650 = 1300
Y X
∴ ∠ADB = 900 ∠OAP = 900; ∠AOP = 650
∴ ∠BAD = 550 ∴ ∠APO = 1800 – 900 – 650 = 250

28. B 31.
D
900 E

A C A C
o B
E D
∠AOE = 1500
0
∠CBE = 50 ∠DAO = 510
∠BAC + ∠BCA = 900 ∠EOB = 1800 – 1500 = 300
OE = OB
∠ABE = 900 - 500 = 400
𝟏𝟓𝟎
0 ∴ ∠OEB = ∠OBE = = 750
∴ ∠ABE = ∠ACE = 40 𝟐

∴ ∠ACE = ∠DEC = 400

∴ ∠CBE = 1800 – 750 = 1050

29. 32.
C
P S
X
O

R Q
A 00 B
XP = XR
∴ OA = OB = AB ∠XPR = ∠XRP
;fn ∠PSX = ∠RQX
∴ ∆OAB is a equilateral ∆ rc] PS = RQ
∴ ∠AOB = 600
The angle of circumference of a circle by 33.
A
an arc is half of the angle of the center.
𝟏
∴ ∠ACB = × 600 = 300 C
𝟐 O O'

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∴ AC = 𝟑𝟎𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖𝟐 =
AC = 4 cm 𝟒𝟖 × 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟐𝟒
OA = 5 cm ∴ AE = 2 × 24 = 48 cm
OC = 𝟓𝟐 − 𝟒𝟐 =3 cm
OO' = 2 × 3 = 6 cm 36. C A

34. Q P
P O
AB = CD
B OP = OQ
A D B
N O ∆OAP ls] OP
= 𝐎𝐀𝟐 − 𝐀𝐏 𝟐 = 𝟓𝟐 − 𝟒𝟐
= 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟗 = 𝟑 𝐂𝐦
AB = 14 cm, PB = 12 cm QP = 2 × OP = 6 cm
∠APB = 900
∴ AP = 𝟏𝟒𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝟐
37.
=
B
𝟏𝟒 + 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟒 − 𝟏𝟐 6 cm
= 𝟐𝟔 × 𝟐 = 𝟓𝟐
A
ON = 𝐱 ∴ AN = 7 – 𝐱, BN = 7 + 𝐱
∴ ∆PAN ls]
P D
PN2 = AP2 – AN2 = 52 – (7 C 3 cm
– 𝐱)2
∴ ∆PNB ls] AB = 6 cm; CD = 3 cm
PN2 = (12)2 – (7 + 𝐱)2 PD = 5 cm; PB = ?
∴ 52 – (7 – 𝐱) = 144 – (7 + 𝐱)
2 2 PA × PB = PC × PD
⇒ 52 – (49 - 14𝐱 + 𝐱 ) = 144 – (49 + 14𝐱 + 𝐱 )
2 2 ⇒ (PB - 6) PB = 2×5
⇒ 52 – 49 + 14𝐱 – 𝐱 = 144 – 49 - 14𝐱 – 𝐱
2 2 ⇒ PB 2
– 6PB – 10 = 0
⇒ 28𝐱 = 144 – 52 = 92 𝟔± 𝟑𝟔+𝟒𝟎
⇒ PB =
𝟗𝟐 𝟐𝟑 𝟐
⇒ 𝐱= = 𝟔± 𝟕𝟔 𝟔+𝟖.𝟕
𝟐𝟖 𝟕
∴ BN = 7 + 𝐱
= = ≈ 7.35
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐𝟑 𝟒𝟗 + 𝟐𝟑 𝟕𝟐
=7+ = = 38.
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕
𝟐 A C
= 10 cm
𝟕

35.
A E F
O

30 40
B C D B D

E AB = 24 cm
AE = EB = 12 cm
BC = 𝐱 ⇒ CD = 50 – 𝐱
OE = 𝐎𝐀𝟐 − 𝐀𝐄𝟐 = 𝟏𝟓𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝟐
AC2 = 302 – 𝐱2 = 400 – (50 – 𝐱)2
⇒ 900 – 𝐱2 = 1600 – 2500 + 100𝐱 – 𝐱2 = 𝟐𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏𝟒𝟒 = 𝟖𝟏 = 𝟗 cm
⇒ 100𝐱 = 1800 ⇒ 𝐱 = 18 ∴ OF = 21 – 9 = 12 cm

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𝟏𝟓𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝟐 OB2 + OC2 = BC2

∴ CF = cm OC2 + OD2 = CD2
𝟗
∴ CD = 2 × 9 = 18 cm OD2 + OA2 = AD2
OA2 + OB2 = AB2
∴ 2 (OB2 + OA2 + OD2 + OC2)
39. The angle made by an arc at the center of
= AB2 + BC2 + CD2 + DA2
the circle is twice the angle at the
circumference. ⇒ 2 (AB + CD ) = AB2 + BC2 + CD2 + DA2
2 2

⇒ AB2 + CD2 = BC2 + DA2

42.
A D A D
∠ABC + ∠CDA = 1800
O ∴ ∠CDA = 1800 – 700 = 1100
∴B ∠BCD = 180
C
0
– 1100 = 700
B C
43.
𝟏 D C
∴ ∠CAD = 𝟐 ∠COD = 700
∠BAD = 700 + 400 = 1100
∴ ∠BCD = 1800 = 700 E
A B

40. ∠ABC + ∠ADC = 1800

A D ∠CBE = 500
∴ ∠ABC = 1800 – 500 = 1300
Q ∴ ∠ADC = 1800 – 1300 = 500
O
P
B C
44.
E

A D
The nucleus is the point where the median
meets. The Diagonals of the parallelogram
bisect each other. B C
𝟏
OP = × 9 = 3 cm
𝟑
𝟏
OQ = × 9 = 3 cm
𝟑 ∠ABC + ∠CDA = 1800
∴ PQ = 6 cm ⇒ ∠CDA = 1800 – 720 = 1080
AD ∥ BC
41. ∠BCD = ∠ADE = ∠ABC = 720
A D

45. A D
o
900

B C E

B C

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∠B + ∠D = 1800 ⇒ ∠A + ∠C = 1800 MD = 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟓𝒙

∠BAC = ∠BCA Hence ∠ADM = ∠ANB
∠DAC = ∠DCA
∴ ∠DAB = ∠DCB = 900
∠DAC = 𝛉 49. 𝑷𝑹 = 𝑶𝑷𝟐 + 𝑶𝑹𝟐
∴ ∠ADE = 900 – 𝛉 = ∠CDE
𝟐𝟎 𝟐 𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓
∴ ∠ABC = 1800 – 2 (900 – 𝛉) = 𝟓𝟐 + ( 𝟑 ) = = ( 𝟑 ) 𝐂𝐌
𝟗
= 1800 = 1800 + 2𝛉 = 2𝛉
46. A D
50.
A

B C
F E
G
∴ AB + CD = AD + BC
⇒ 6 + 5 = 7 + BC
⇒ BC = 11 – 7 = 4 cm
B D C

𝟏
47. ∆𝐂𝐆𝐄 = 𝟔 ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂
F C 𝟏
D = × 𝟑𝟔
𝟔
= 𝟔 𝐂𝐌2
G E
Q 51.
A B
H O
L
From the Pythagoras theorem, r r
r
QD2 + QB2 = QA2 + QC2 P R
⇒ QD2 + + 16 = 9 + 25
Q
⇒ QD2 = 34 – 16 = 18
⇒ QD2 = 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟑 𝟐 cm
∆𝐎𝐏𝐑 in
48. 𝐎𝐏 = 𝐎𝐑 = 𝐏𝐑
A D ∴ ∠𝑶𝑷𝑹 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 (is equilateral
triangle)
M ∵ 𝐎𝐏 ⊥ 𝐋𝐐 (the radius is
O
perpendicular to the tangent)
∴ ∠𝑸𝑷𝑹 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟔𝟎𝟎
B C = 𝟑𝟎𝟎
N
If AB = 2𝒙 then BN = 𝒙
∴ AN = 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟓𝒙
Just like that,

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52.
A
55.
O
O
60 D E
A B

∵ OA = OB B C

𝑨𝑩 𝑩𝑪
⇒ ∠OAB = ∠OBA =
𝑨𝑫 𝑫𝑬
𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 −𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟕.𝟓 𝑩𝑪
⇒ ∠OAB = ⇒ =
𝟐 𝑨𝑩−𝑨𝑫 𝟐
⇒ ∠OAB = 600 𝟕.𝟓
⇒ 𝑩𝑪 = ×𝟐
Hence ∆OAB is an equilateral 𝟕.𝟓−𝟔
⇒ 𝐁𝐂 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐜𝐦
∴ OA = OB = AB
∴ OA : AB = 1 : 1 56. A

53. A
E D
O

B D C B C
𝐀𝐎 𝟐 F
=𝟏
𝐎𝐃
𝐀𝐎 AG : GF = 2 : 1
⇒ 𝐎𝐃 = 𝟐
𝟏𝟎
⇒ 𝐎𝐃 = 𝟐
= 𝟓cm 57. ∆BGC area
𝟏
= 𝟑 × ∆ 𝑨𝑩𝑪 area
54. 𝟏
= 𝟑 × 𝟕𝟐 = 𝟐𝟒 sq. unit
A

58.
L P
P Q

B D C M N Q R

𝑷𝑸 𝟏
∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 in =
𝑳𝑴 𝟑
𝑨𝑩 = 𝑨𝑪 ⇒ 𝐢𝐟 𝐌𝐍 = 𝟗
∠𝑨𝑫𝑩 = ∠𝑨𝑫𝑪 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝟏
So QR = 9 × 𝟑 = 𝟑 CM
∴ ∠𝑨𝑫𝑷 = 𝟒𝟓𝟎
∴ ∠𝑷𝑫𝑸 = 𝟒𝟓𝟎 + 𝟒𝟓𝟎 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎

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59. 𝟏
∠𝑩𝑶𝑪 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟐 ∠𝑩𝑨𝑪
O
= 𝟗𝟎𝟎+ 𝟑𝟎𝟎
= 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎

62.
A B A
P ∠𝐁𝐎𝐂 = ∠𝐄𝐎𝐃 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎
N □ 𝐀𝐄𝐎𝐃 in
𝐀𝐁
𝐏𝐁 = 𝟐 = 𝟑𝐜𝐦 ∠𝐀𝐄𝐎 = ∠𝐀𝐃𝐎 =
𝟗𝟎𝟎 E D
𝐏𝐂 = 𝟐 𝐜𝐦 O
∴ ∠𝐁𝐀𝐂 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 −
𝐎𝐏 = 𝐱 (accepted)
𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎
∆ 𝐎𝐏𝐁 in
= 𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝟐 = 𝑶𝑩𝟐 = 𝑶𝑷 + 𝑷𝑪 𝟐
B C
= 𝒙+𝟐 𝟐
⇒ 𝒙 + 𝟗 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 + 𝟒𝒙
𝟐
𝟓
⇒ 𝒙=𝟒 63. P
𝟓 𝟏𝟑
∴ Radius OB = 𝟒+𝟐= (𝟒)
𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟑 𝟕𝟐𝟎
Hence diameter = 𝟒 × 𝟐 = 𝟐
= 𝟔. 𝟓 𝐜𝐦

60. 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎
C D Q S
?
R

∠𝑷𝑹𝑺 = ∠𝑸𝑷𝑹 + ∠𝑷𝑸𝑹

𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
A B ⇒ ∠𝑷𝑸𝑹 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝟕𝟐𝟎
O
= 𝟑𝟖𝟎
A
64.
𝟓𝟎𝟎
∆𝐁𝐎𝐂 in
∠𝐎𝐂𝐁 = ∠𝐎𝐁𝐂 O
𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟎
= ( ) = 𝟑𝟎
𝟐 𝟕𝟎𝟎 C
∠𝐂𝐁𝐀 = ∠𝐂𝐃𝐀 = 𝟑𝟎 𝟎 B 𝟔𝟎𝟎

∠𝐀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟕𝟎𝟎 + 𝟔𝟎𝟎

61. A = 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟏
𝟔𝟎𝟎 ∠𝐂𝐎𝐀 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟐 ∠𝐁

𝟏
O = 𝟗𝟎 + 𝟐 × 𝟕𝟎

= 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎
B C

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65. ∠𝑨 + ∠𝑩 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎 …..(i) ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐁

=
∠𝑩 + ∠𝑪 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 ……(ii) ∆ 𝐏𝐐𝐑 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐐

On doing equation (i) + equation (ii): 𝟑𝟔 𝑨𝑩

- ⇒ =
𝟐𝟒 𝟏𝟎
𝟎
∠𝑨 + ∠𝑩 + ∠𝑪 + ∠𝑩 = 𝟐𝟏𝟓
⇒ 𝐀𝐁 = 𝟏𝟓 𝐜𝐦
⇒ ∠𝑩 = 𝟐𝟏𝟓𝟎 − 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎

⇒ ∠𝑩 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎
70. A

66. P

8 10

X Y

B C
Q R 𝑩𝑪 = 𝟏𝟎𝟐
− 𝟖𝟐
= 𝟑𝟔
𝑿𝒀 𝑷𝑿 𝟓
= = = 𝟔 𝐜𝐦
𝑸𝑹 𝑷𝑿 + 𝑿𝑸 𝟏𝟏
𝟏
∴ area of ∆ 𝑨𝑩𝑪 = 𝟐 × 𝟖 × 𝟔
= 𝟐𝟒 𝐜𝐦𝟐
67. The orthocenter lies on a vertex
71. A
68.
C

D P Q
2

A B
B C
𝐏𝐐 𝟏
=
∵ 𝐀𝐃 = 𝐁𝐃 = 𝟐 𝐁𝐂 𝟐
⇒ 𝐁𝐂 = 𝟐𝐏𝐐 = 𝟏𝟐 𝐜𝐦
∴ 𝐂𝐃 = 𝟐𝐜𝐦
∴ 𝐀𝐃 = 𝐁𝐃 = 𝐂𝐃
(Circumference)
72. A

69. A P
F E

B C Q R B C
D
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Area of ∆ 𝐁𝐎𝐃 ∠𝑩𝑨𝑫 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟓𝟎𝟎 + 𝟑𝟑𝟎

𝟏
= 𝟔 × ∆ 𝐀𝐁𝐃 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 = 𝟗𝟕𝟎
𝟏 ∴ ∠𝑩𝑪𝑫 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟗𝟕𝟎
= 𝟔 × 𝟗𝟔
= 𝟖𝟑𝟎
= 𝟏𝟔 𝐜𝐦𝟐

73.
76. A
A Q
D

P B D 3 E

𝑨𝑫 × 𝑩𝑫 = 𝑷𝑫 × 𝑫𝑸 B 6
C
𝟒×𝟔
⇒ 𝑷𝑫 = 𝟑
𝐃𝐄 ∥ 𝐁𝐂
= 𝟖 𝐜𝐦 ∴ ∆𝐀𝐃𝐄 ~ ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂
∴ 𝐏𝐐 = 𝟖 + 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏 𝐜𝐦 ∆𝐀𝐃𝐄 𝐃𝐄 𝟐
∴ = (𝐁𝐂)
∆𝐀𝐁𝐂
74. C 𝟏𝟓 𝟑 𝟐
⇒ = (𝟔 )
∆𝐀𝐁𝐂
⇒ ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 = 𝟔𝟎 cm2

77. A
6 Q

A D P B
8 𝟑
∠𝐀 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟎
In right-angled triangle 𝐀𝐁𝐃; 𝟒
D
B C
𝑨𝑩 = 𝟖𝟐 + 𝟔𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎
𝟑
In ∆ 𝐀𝐁𝐂 𝑨 + 𝟒 ∠𝑨 = 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟎
Q and P are the midpoints of the sides ⇒ 𝟕∠𝑨 = 𝟏𝟏𝟐 × 𝟒
AC and BC respectively. ⇒ ∠𝑨 = 𝟔𝟒
𝐏𝐐 𝟏 𝟑
∴ = ∴ ∠𝑩 = 𝟔𝟒 × 𝟒 = 𝟒𝟖𝟎
𝐀𝐁 𝟐
𝐀𝐁 𝟏𝟎
⇒ 𝐀𝐐 = = = 𝟓𝐜𝐦
𝟐 𝟐 78. circumcenter
75.
79. A
A D
𝟑𝟑𝟎

𝟓𝟎𝟎
D E

B C

B C

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𝐀𝐃 𝐃𝐄 83.
= A
𝐀𝐁 𝐁𝐂
𝟕−𝟑 𝐃𝐄
⇒ =
𝟕 𝐁𝐂
𝟖𝟎𝟎
⇒ 𝐁𝐂 ∶ 𝐃𝐄 = 𝟕 ∶ 𝟒
= 𝟑. 𝟓 ∶ 𝟐
80. A
𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝟔𝟓𝟎
3x B C
∠𝑨𝑫𝑩 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟑𝟓𝟎 +
D 𝟒𝟎𝟎
E
= 𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟎
5x
84.
B C
𝐀𝐂 = 𝟓. 𝟔
𝐀𝐄 𝟑𝒙 O
= B
𝐀𝐂 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓𝒙 A
𝐀𝐄 𝟑𝒙
⇒ =
𝟓.𝟔 𝟖𝒙
C
⇒ 𝐀𝐄 = 𝟐. 𝟏 𝐜𝐦

81. P 𝐀𝐁 = 𝟖𝐜𝐦, 𝐀𝐂 = 𝟔𝐜𝐦

𝟎
∠𝐁𝐀𝐂 = 𝟗𝟎 (The tangent line is perpendicular
𝒙 to the radius)
∴ 𝐁𝐂 = 𝟖𝟐 + 𝟔𝟐
= 𝟏𝟎 𝐜𝐦

2𝒙 85. T
Q R

∠𝐑 = ∠𝛉 ∵ 𝐏𝐐 = 𝐏𝐑 0
⇒ 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 30
⇒ 𝒙 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 A
0
∴ ∠ 𝑸 = 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟕𝟐𝟎 48

82. ∠𝐁𝐀𝐂 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 (the angle of the

C
semicircle is right angled) B O
∴ ∠C = 1800 − (300 + 900)
= 𝟔𝟎0
∠𝑪𝑨𝑻 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝟒𝟖𝟎
= 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟎
∠ 𝑨𝑪𝑶 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝟖𝟎
= 𝟒𝟐𝟎
∴ ∠𝑪𝑨𝑶 = 𝟒𝟐𝟎

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𝟏
∠𝑪𝑨𝑩 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟎 = 𝟕𝟖𝟎 89. ∠𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝟐 ∠𝑩𝑶𝑪
∴ ∠ 𝑶𝑨𝑩 = 𝟕𝟖𝟎 − 𝟒𝟐𝟎 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟏
= 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟓𝟎 = 𝟕𝟓0
∴ ∠ 𝑨𝑶𝑩 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 × 𝟑𝟔𝟎
= 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟎
90. A
86. A

O 50
0 P
F E
G
B
B C
D ∠𝑨𝑶𝑩 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎0 – 𝟓𝟎0 = 1300
Intended ratio = 𝟏 ∶ 𝟐
∵ 𝑶𝑨 = 𝑶𝑩 (Are the radii of the circle.)
87.
∴ ∠𝑶𝑨𝑩 = ∠𝑶𝑩𝑨
A
𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝟓𝟎𝟎
= =
𝟐 𝟐

= 𝟐𝟓𝟎
G

B C 91. A
∵ AG : GD = 2 : 1
∴ AG : AD = 2 : 2 + 1
=2:3 I

88. A B C
D

𝐈𝐁 = 𝐈𝐂 = Circumference
∵ I the circumcenter
∴ ∠𝑩𝑰𝑪 − 𝟐 × ∠𝑩𝑨𝑪
B C = 𝟐 × 𝟔𝟎0
D
= 1200
𝑨𝑫 = 𝑩𝑫 The perpendicular from the center to
∴ ∠𝑩𝑨𝑫 = ∠𝑫𝑩𝑨
Again the chord bisects the chord.
𝑨𝑫 = 𝑪𝑫 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
∴ ∠𝑫𝑨𝑪 = ∠𝑫𝑪𝑨 ∴ ∠𝐁𝐈𝐃 = = 𝟔𝟎0
𝟐
∴ ∠𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 × 𝟒𝟓𝟎
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟗𝟎𝟎 92. 9 cm
= 𝟗𝟎𝟎

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93. P 96.
𝟏
∠𝐏𝐎𝐑 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟐 ∠𝐏𝐐𝐑
𝟏
⇒ 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟎 − 𝟗𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐 ∠𝐏𝐐𝐑

S T
⇒ 𝟐𝟓 × 𝟐 = ∠𝐏𝐐𝐑
⇒ ∠𝐏𝐐𝐑 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎
97.
Q R A
𝑷𝑺 𝟑
=𝟓 𝒙
𝑺𝑸
𝟔
∴ 𝐏𝐓 = 𝟖 × 𝟑 = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟓𝐜𝐦. Q P

𝟐𝒙
94.
Q B C
𝟏
60
0
P 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 ∆𝐀𝐁𝐏 = 𝟐 × 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂
o 0
120 𝟏
= 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖 = 𝟓. 𝟒 𝐜𝐦𝟐
R 𝟏
𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 ∆𝐀𝐐𝐏 = 𝟏 + 𝟐 × 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 ∆𝐀𝐁𝐏
𝟏
∆𝑷𝑸𝑶 in, = 𝟑 × 𝟓. 𝟒
∠𝑷𝑸𝑶 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎
∠𝑶𝑷𝑸 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏. 𝟖 𝐜𝐦𝟐
∠ 𝑷𝑶𝑸 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 98. Centroid
= 𝟑𝟎𝟎
99.
95. A
A

𝟐𝒙 3 D

0
120
B C
𝒙 4
D 𝐀𝐂 = 𝟑𝟐 + 𝟒𝟐 = 𝟓
B C
𝐀𝐃 = 𝐃𝐂 = 𝐁𝐃 = 𝐑
𝟑𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎
∴ 𝐁𝐃 − 𝟐. 𝟓 𝐜𝐦.
𝒙 = 𝟒𝟎
∴ ∠𝑨 = 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟒𝟎 × 𝟐
= 𝟖𝟎𝟎

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100. 𝐁𝐂 = 𝟐𝐤 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞

B ∴ 𝟐𝐤 + 𝐤 = 𝟏𝟐
⇒ 𝐤 = 𝟒 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭
∴ 𝐁𝐂 − 𝐗𝐘 = 𝟐𝐤 − 𝐤 = 𝐤 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭
D E
= 𝟒 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭

A C 104.

∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 ~ ∆𝑫𝑩𝑬
∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 O
∴ = ( ) = 5
∆𝐃𝐁𝐄 𝟏 𝟏
∴ 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 □𝐀𝐃𝐄𝐂 = 𝟒 − 𝟏 = 𝟑 A B
∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 𝟒
4 D
= =𝟒∶𝟑
□𝐀𝐃𝐄𝐂 𝟑
𝑶𝑩 = 𝟓𝟐 − 𝟒𝟐 = 𝟑𝒄𝒎
101. 105.
A
A
8 6

D E 0
O 80
P
12 9

B C
B
𝐀𝐃 𝟖 𝟐 𝐀𝐃 𝟐
= = ∴ = 𝟖𝟎
𝐃𝐁 𝟏𝟐 𝟑 𝐀𝐁 𝟓 ∠𝐀𝐏𝐎 = = 𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝐀𝐄 𝟔 𝟐 𝟐
= = ∠ 𝐎𝐀𝐏 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎
𝐄𝐂 𝟗 𝟑
∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 ~ ∆𝐀𝐃𝐄 ∴ ∠𝐀𝐎𝐏 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟓 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎
∴ 𝐁𝐂 = 𝟐 𝐃𝐄
106.
𝟎
102. ∠𝐁𝐀𝐂 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎 − ∠𝐁𝐎𝐂
P Q
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎
0
40
O
= 𝟕𝟎𝟎
103.
A
R
∴ ∠𝐑𝐏𝐐 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎
X Y ∴ Angle ROQ created by arc QR in the
center
= 𝟐 × ∠𝐏
B C = 𝟐 × 𝟖𝟎
If 𝒙𝒚 = 𝐤 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎

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107. 𝐁𝐃 ∶ 𝐂𝐃 = 𝟒 ∶ 𝟓
B 𝟔𝟎 × 𝟓
∴ ∆𝐀𝐃𝐂 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 = 𝟒
2
= 𝟕𝟓 𝐜𝐦𝟐
D E
3 111.
A C 𝒙>𝒚
𝑩𝑫 𝑩𝑬
=
𝑨𝑫 𝑬𝑪
𝟐 𝑩𝑬
⇒ =
𝟑 𝑬𝑪 𝒙 𝒚
14 cm
108.
A
𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟒
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒 − 𝒚
F 𝒙 E 𝝅𝒙𝟐 + 𝝅𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎𝝅
𝒙
𝒙 𝒙 ⇒ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎
B C ⇒ 𝟏𝟒 − 𝒚 𝟐
+ 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎

∆𝑫𝑬𝑭 𝒙 𝟏
⇒ 𝟏𝟗𝟔 − 𝟐𝟖𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎
= =
∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 𝟒𝒙 𝟒 ⇒ 𝟐𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝟖𝒚 + 𝟔𝟔 = 𝟎
109. ⇒ 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟒𝒚 + 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟎
A ⇒ 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝒚 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟎
4
⇒ 𝒚 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟑 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎
O P ⇒ 𝒚 − 𝟑 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎
5
⇒ 𝒚 = 𝟑, 𝟏𝟏
𝐎𝐀 = 𝟓𝟐 − 𝟒𝟐 = 𝟑𝐜𝐦 ∵ 𝒙>𝒚
∴ 𝒚 ≠ 𝟏𝟏
110. ∴ 𝒚=𝟑
A 112.
A

F E
G
4𝒙 5𝒙
60
B C B 0 C
D

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∴ TR = 6cm.
∠𝐆𝐁𝐂 + ∠𝐆𝐂𝐁 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
∴ ∠𝐆𝐁𝐂 = ∠𝐆𝐂𝐁 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 ∵ 𝐁𝐆 = 𝐆𝐂 115.
Hence ∆ 𝐁𝐆𝐂 equilateral ∆ is
𝟑
∴ ∆ 𝐁𝐆𝐂 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 = × 𝟔𝟒 = 𝟏𝟔 𝟑 5
𝟒 3
∴ ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 = 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟔 𝟑
= 𝟒𝟖 𝟑 𝐜𝐦𝟐 4

113.
The sides are 3, 4 and 5 cm.
A
Hence triangle will be right angled triangle.
R Q 𝒉𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆
∴ Radius of circumcision =
𝟐
𝟓
B C = 𝟐 𝒄𝒎
𝟐𝟓
P ∴ Area of the circle = 𝝅.
𝟒
∠𝐑𝐐𝐏 + ∠𝐑𝐁𝐏 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 Radius of the inner circle
⇒ ∠𝐑𝐐𝐏 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − ∠𝐑𝐁𝐏 - (i)
∠𝐑𝐁𝐏 = ∠𝐑𝐁𝐀 + ∠𝐀𝐁𝐂 + ∠𝐂𝐁𝐏 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 + 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 – 𝒉𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆
∠𝐂 ∠𝐀
=
𝟐
⇒ ∠𝐑𝐁𝐏 = + ∠𝐁 +
𝟐 𝟐
∴ from equation (i) – 𝟒+𝟑−𝟓
𝟎 ∠𝐂 ∠𝐀 = = 𝟏𝐜𝐦
∠𝐑𝐐𝐏 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎 − ( + ∠𝐁 + ) 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝟎 ∠𝐀 + ∠𝐁 + ∠𝐂 + ∠𝐁 ∴ Area of the inner circle = 𝝅. 𝟏
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎 − ( )
𝟐 𝝅.𝟏 ×𝟒 𝟒
𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 + ∠𝐁 𝟎 ∠𝐁 Intended ratio = =
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎 − ( ) = 𝟗𝟎 − 𝝅.𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓
𝟐 𝟐

114. 116. ∵ D, E and F are the midpoints of the three

sides AB, BC and CA in the triangle.
O
Z Y A
15
T S
R
9 F E

X
𝒙𝒚 = 𝒙𝒛 = 𝟏𝟓 𝐜𝐦
∴ 𝐙𝐓 = 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟗 = 𝟔 𝐜𝐦 B D C
𝐓𝐙 = 𝐓𝐑 ∴ ∆𝐀𝐅𝐄 = ∆𝐅𝐁𝐃 = ∆𝐅𝐃𝐄 = ∆𝐄𝐃𝐂.
(The tangent lines drawn from one point
▭𝐃𝐄𝐅𝐁 𝟐∆𝐀𝐅𝐄 𝟐
are equal. ∴ ▭𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐃
= 𝟑∆𝐀𝐅𝐄 = 𝟑

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117. 𝟏
𝐅𝐆 = 𝟐 𝐂𝐃 and 𝐄𝐅 = 𝟐 𝐀𝐃
𝟏

A 9 B
∴ 𝐄𝐇 + 𝐇𝐆 + 𝐅𝐆 + 𝐄𝐅
𝟏
14 = 𝐀𝐁 + 𝐁𝐂 + 𝐂𝐃 + 𝐀𝐃
𝟐
12 base
⇒ 𝐄𝐅𝐆𝐇 dimension
D 13 C 𝟏
= 𝟐 × 𝐀𝐁𝐂𝐃 𝐝𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧

Area of ∆𝐀𝐁𝐃 ∴ Intended ratio = 𝟏 ∶ 𝟐

𝟏
= 𝟐 × 𝟗 × 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟓𝟒 𝐜𝐦𝟐
𝟏
119. ∠𝑫𝑨𝑪 = 𝟐 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − ∠𝑨
𝑩𝑫 = 𝟏𝟐𝟐 + 𝟗𝟐 = 𝟏𝟓 𝐜𝐦 ∠𝑨
= 𝟗𝟎𝟎 =
∴ area of ∆𝑩𝑪𝑫 = 𝟐𝟏 × 𝟔 × 𝟕 × 𝟖 = 𝟖𝟒𝐜𝐦 2 𝟐

□ 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐁𝐂𝐃 = 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟖𝟒 = 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝐜𝐦𝟐

D E
Volume of prism = 𝟐𝟎𝟕𝟎
⇒ 𝟏𝟑𝟖 × 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎𝟕𝟎 𝒙 = 𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭
𝟐𝟎𝟕𝟎
⇒ 𝒙= 𝐜𝐦
𝟏𝟑𝟖
C
∴ lateral surface area
𝟐𝟎𝟕𝟎
= 𝟗 + 𝟏𝟑 + 𝟏𝟒 + 𝟏𝟐 ×
𝟏𝟑𝟖

= 𝟕𝟐𝟎𝐜𝐦𝟐
A B
118. in ∆𝐀𝐁𝐁,
A B
∠𝐃𝐀𝐁 + ∠𝐀𝐃𝐁 + ∠𝐃𝐁𝐀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
E ∠𝐀
H ⇒ 𝟗𝟎𝟎 − + 𝟐 ∠𝐁 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝟐

F O ⇒ ∠𝑨 + 𝟒 ∠𝑩 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 ………(i)
G
𝐢𝐧 ∆𝐀𝐁𝐄
D C
𝐀𝐁 = 𝐁𝐄

The midpoint of OA in OAB = E ∴ ∠𝐁𝐀𝐄 = ∠𝐀𝐄𝐁

𝐁
Midpoint of OB = H ∴ 𝟗𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 + ∠𝐁 + 𝟐∠𝐀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝟏
∴ 𝐄𝐇 ∥ 𝐀𝐁 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐇𝐄 = 𝟐 𝐀𝐁 ⇒ 𝟗𝟎𝟎 −
∠𝐁
+ ∠𝐁 + 𝟐∠𝐀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝟐
Similarly
⇒ ∠𝐁 + 𝟒∠𝐀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 ………(ii)
𝟏
𝐇𝐆 = 𝟐 𝐁𝐂 From equation (i) and (ii)

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∠𝐀 + 𝟒∠𝐁 = 𝟒∠𝐀 + ∠𝐁 ∴ ∠𝐁 ′ = ∠𝐁, ∠𝐀′ = ∠𝐀

⇒ 𝟑∠𝐀 + 𝟑∠𝐁 ∴ ∠𝐀𝐁𝐂 ~ ∆ 𝐀′𝐁′𝐂
⇒ ∠𝐀 = ∠𝐁 𝟏
∴ 𝐀′ 𝐁 ′ = 𝟐 𝐀𝐁
∴ ∠𝐀 + 𝟒∠𝐀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝟏
∴ area of ∆𝐀′ 𝐁 ′ 𝐂 = 𝟐 𝐁′𝐂 × 𝐀′𝐁
𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
⇒ ∠𝐀 = = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟓
= × 𝟐 𝐁𝐂 × 𝟐 𝐀𝐁
𝟐
∴ ⇒ ∠𝐀𝐂𝐁 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 × 𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟏 𝟏
= 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟎 = 𝟒
(𝟐 × 𝐁𝐂 × 𝐀𝐁)
𝟏
120. = 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 × ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂
𝟒

122.
D
0
C
70
O

𝟐 𝟏𝟏 𝐜𝐦
0 A B
95 M
A E
B
∠𝐃𝐀𝐁 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟗𝟓𝟎 𝐫= 𝐌𝐁 𝟐 + 𝐎𝐌 𝟐

= 𝟖𝟓𝟎 𝐀𝐁 𝟐
= ( 𝟐 ) + 𝐎𝐌 𝟐
∠𝐂𝐁𝐄 = 𝟕𝟎𝟎
In ∆ 𝐁𝐂𝐄, 𝐁𝐂 = 𝐁𝐄 𝟐
= 𝟏𝟎𝟐 + (𝟐 𝟏𝟏)
⇒ ∠𝐁𝐂𝐄 = ∠ 𝐁𝐄𝐂
= 𝟏𝟒𝟒 = 𝟏𝟐 𝐜𝐦
𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟕𝟎𝟎
∴ ∠𝐁𝐂𝐄 = = 𝟓𝟓𝟎 123.
𝟐

∴ ∠𝐃𝐂𝐄 = 𝟖𝟓𝟎 + 𝟓𝟓𝟎 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 A

121.
A O

70 0
40
A’ B
0 C

∠𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟕𝟎𝟎 + 𝟒𝟎𝟎 = 𝟕𝟎𝟎

B B’ C ∴ ∠𝑩𝑶𝑪 = 𝟐∠𝑩𝑨𝑪

∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧 ∆𝐀′ 𝐁 ′ 𝐂, = 𝟐 × 𝟕𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎

𝐀′ 𝐁 ′ ∥ 𝐀𝐁

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124. Hence 𝐁𝐄𝐅𝐃 will be a rhombus

A
127.

O
0
𝒙 60
0
120
B C D 0
20
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟐𝟎 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 A C
∠𝐀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
= 𝟔𝟎𝟎 B
∠𝐎𝐂𝐀 = ∠𝐎𝐀𝐂 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎
125. (OA=OC is the radius of the circle)
A M ∴ ∠𝐀𝐎𝐂 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟏
∴ ∠𝐀𝐁𝐂 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎

128.
2 1 2 1 A R
B C N P
𝟕.𝟓 800 3
∴ 𝑩𝑪 = = 𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 𝟔 𝟑
𝟐 𝟑
126. 600 400
A B C Q 12 P
𝑩𝑪 𝑨𝑩 𝑨𝑪
= 𝑹𝑸 = 𝑹𝑷
F E 𝑸𝑷
𝟑.𝟖 𝟑 𝟑 𝟔 𝟏
=𝟔 = 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟐
𝟕.𝟔 𝟑
0 ∵ ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 ~ ∆𝑹𝑸𝑷
60
B C ∴ ∠𝑹𝑷𝑸 = ∠𝑨𝑪𝑩 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎
D
129.
𝐁𝐃 = 𝐃𝐂, 𝐁𝐅 = 𝐅𝐀, 𝐂𝐄 = 𝐄𝐀
𝐁𝐅 = 𝐃𝐁 = 𝐅𝐄
𝐢𝐧 ∆𝐃𝐄𝐅,
𝐃𝐂 = 𝐄𝐂
∴ ∠𝐃𝐄𝐂 = ∠𝐂𝐃𝐄
and
∠𝐃𝐄𝐂 + ∠𝐂𝐃𝐄 + 𝟔𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
⇒ 𝟐∠𝐃𝐄𝐂 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
⇒ ∠𝐃𝐄𝐂 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎
⇒ 𝐃𝐄 = 𝐃𝐂 = 𝐂𝐄 ∵ 𝐎𝐏 = 𝐎𝐐 = 𝐫
Hence 𝐁𝐅 = 𝐅𝐄 = 𝐄𝐃 = 𝐃𝐁 𝐚𝐧𝐝 ∴ ∠𝐎𝐐𝐏 = ∟𝐎𝐏𝐐
∠𝐁 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎

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∴ ∠𝐎𝐏𝐐 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎 132.

∴ ∠𝐏𝐎𝐐 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 × 𝟑𝟓𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏 𝟏 A B
∴ 𝒙 = 𝟐 ∠𝐏𝐎𝐐 = 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟓𝟓𝟎 0
90
0
110
130.
Q
R C
∆ 𝐢𝐧 𝐀𝐎𝐁

O ∠𝑨𝑶𝑩 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎
0
130 ∵ 𝑶𝑨 = 𝑶𝑩 = 𝒓
S
𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟗𝟎𝟎
∴ ∠ 𝑶𝑨𝑩 − ∠𝑶𝑩𝑨 = = 𝟒𝟓𝟎
P 𝟐

PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral 𝐢𝐧 ∆𝐀𝐎𝐂

∴ ∠𝑷𝑸𝑹 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝐎𝐀 = 𝐎𝐂
∴ 𝐏𝐎𝐐 𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐫. 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎
∴ ∠𝐎𝐀𝐂 = ∠𝐎𝐂𝐀 = = 𝟑𝟓𝟎
𝟐
∴ ∠𝑷𝑹𝑸 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎
∴ ∠𝑩𝑨𝑪 = ∠𝑶𝑨𝑩 + ∠𝑶𝑨𝑪
(The angle of the semicircle is right
= 𝟒𝟓𝟎 + 𝟑𝟓𝟎 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎
angled)
∴ ∠𝑹𝑷𝑸 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 133.
A
131. The angle of a semicircle is a right
angle.
N
∴ ∠𝑨𝑪𝑩 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎
𝟐 𝟐
∴ 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟓𝟐
C M B
⇒ 𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
82 + 62 = 102
𝟐
⇒ 𝒙 =𝟏 Hence triangle ABC will be a right
⇒ 𝒙=𝟏 angled triangle.
∴ 𝐀𝐂 = 𝟑, 𝐁𝐂 = 𝟒 𝟖
∵ 𝐂𝐌 = 𝐌𝐁 = 𝟐 = 𝟒𝐜𝐦
𝟏
∴ 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 = × 𝟑 × 𝟒 = 𝟔𝐜𝐦𝟐 ∴ N will also be the midpoint of AC.
𝟐
𝟔
∴ 𝐂𝐍 = 𝟐 = 𝟑𝐜𝐦
𝟏
Area of ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 = 𝟐 × 𝟔 × 𝟖 = 𝟐𝟒𝐜𝐦𝟐
𝟏
Area of ∆𝐂𝐌𝐍 = 𝟐 × 𝟒 × 𝟑 = 𝟔 𝐜𝐦𝟐

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∴ Area of trapezium ABMN = 𝟐𝟒 − 𝟔

136.
= 𝟏𝟖𝐜𝐦𝟐 C

134.
A
A B
5cm
D

B
C A
E
∠𝑩𝑪𝑫 = ∠𝑫𝑪𝑨 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝛉𝟏

And
∠𝑨𝑪𝑬 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝛉𝟐
𝒙°
𝑨𝑪 = 𝑪𝑬 B C
𝟑𝟎𝟎 ∵ AB = AC
∴ ∠𝑪𝑨𝑬 = ∠𝑪𝑬𝑨 = = 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝟐 ∴ 𝛉1 = 𝛉2
∵ 𝒙° + 𝛉1 + 𝛉2 = 180°
⇒ 𝒙° + 𝟐𝛉1 = 180°
135.
⇒ 𝒙° + 𝟐 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎° = 180°
⇒ 𝒙° + 𝟒𝒙° − 𝟒𝟎°= 180°
⇒ 𝟓𝒙° = 220°
O ⇒ 𝒙 = 𝟒𝟒°
Y
∴ ∠𝐁 = 𝟒𝟒°
0
15 0
M
50 137.
A
N
𝒙 𝒙
𝒊𝒏 ∆ 𝑴𝑶𝒀,
P Q
𝑶𝑴 = 𝑶𝒀 (Is the radius of the circle)
𝒙 𝒙
∴ ∠ 𝑶𝒀𝑴 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎
B C
𝒙 𝒙
∴ ∠ 𝑴𝑶𝒀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟓𝟎 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 R
𝐀𝐏 𝐏𝐐
𝒊𝒏 ∆𝑶𝑵𝒀, = 𝐁𝐂 (∆APQ, ∆PQR, ∆PQR
𝐀𝐁
𝑶𝒀 = 𝑶𝑵 (Is the radius of the circle) ∆𝐐𝐑𝐂 All equilateral triangles will be)
𝒙 𝐏𝐐
∴ ∠𝑶𝒀𝑵 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 ⇒ =
𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙
⇒ 𝐏𝐐 = 𝒙
∴ ∠𝑵𝑶𝒀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐 × 𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎 Hence ∆PQR is an equilateral
∴ ∠𝑴𝑶𝑵 = ∠𝑴𝑶𝒀 − ∠𝑵𝑶𝒀
= 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 − 𝟖𝟎𝟎 = 𝟕𝟎𝟎

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 Geometry - Practice Sheet

138. 141. ∵ A and B have equal radius R.

A Hence ∆ABC and ∆ABD will be equilateral
triangle and each angle will be of 60 °.
∴ ∠DBC = 60 + 60
= 120°
O C

R R
B C

=
D
AO = 10 cm R
𝟏𝟎
∴ OD = 𝟐 = 𝟓𝐜𝐦 A B
D
139. A D
142. A, B and C are the same three sides.

A
Q
2r r 2r
r
B P C
B r C
𝟑
∆APQ = ∆ABC 2r
𝟒
𝟑
= 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟗𝐜𝐦𝟐 Hence, triangle will be equilateral.

143. given
140. A
P

F E

B C
D
D
Q 3 S 1.5 R Area of ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 = 24 square unit
∴ ∆𝑫𝑬𝑭; ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪
𝐏𝐐 𝟑
= =2:1 divides into four equal parts.
𝐏𝐑 𝟏.𝟓
Hence ∆𝐏𝐐𝐑 ∶ ∆𝐏𝐒𝐑 = 2 : 1 ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 𝟐𝟒
∴ ∆𝑫𝑬𝑭 = =
𝟒 𝟐
= 6 square unit

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144.
A
0
60

0 0
B 70 50
C
∠𝑨 + ∠𝑩 + ∠𝑪 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
∠𝑨 + 𝟕𝟎𝟎 + 𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
∴ ∠𝑨 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎
∠𝑨
∠𝑩𝑰𝑪 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟐
𝟎 𝟎
= 𝟗𝟎 + 𝟑𝟎
= 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎

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