@Pathological anatomy studies:

#diagnostics, treatment of disease

#&etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics
#etiology, diagnostics, treatment
#classification of diseases
#pathogenesis

@Pathological anatomy methods:

#biopsy, autopsy, hyalinosis
#&autopsy, biopsy, experimental method
#amyloidosis, experimental method
#biochemical analysis
#morphometria

@Pathological anatomy goals:

#studying of biochemical processes occurring in body
#prevention and outcomes of diseases
#diagnostics and treatment of diseases
#& studying structural bases of disease
#studying diseases classification

@Define the death due to causes:

#& clinical
#biological
#physiological
#physical
#hereditary

@Which one of the variants is not the sign of death?

#&thrombosis
#redistribution of blood
#postmortem rigidity
#cadaveric desiccation
#death spot

@Define the stage of necrosis development:

#cariorecsis
#cariolysis
#& necrobiosis
#cariopicnosis
#plasmorecsis

@Type of necrosis due to development mechanism:

#immunie
#& direct
#not immune
#coagulational
#mixed

@Processes that occur in cytoplasm due to necrosis:

#cariopicnosis
#cariorrhexis
#petrification
#& coagulation
#incapsulation

@What is the favorable outcome of necrosis?

#plasmorrhexis
#formation of sinus tracts
#septic autolysis
#& organization
#plasmorrhagia

@Define the clinical-morphological form of necrosis:

#allergic
#mixed
#toxic
#& infarction
#traumatic

@What is sequestrum?
#area of dead tissue goes through autolysis
#cyst in the place of necrotic tissue
#& area of dead tissue doesn't go through autolysis
#sedimentation of lime into the dead area
#ossification of necrotic area

@Where is hyaline-dropped dystrophy mostly observed?

#in brain
#in endocrine organs
#& in kidneys
#in lymph nodes
#in subdermal tissue

@Define the type of parenchymatous-protein dystrophy:

#gyalinosis
#amyloidosis
#diffuse
#& corneal
#mixed

@Which of the variants doesn't apply to dystrophy mechanisms?

#infiltration
#& organization
#decomposition
#depraved synthesis
#transformation
@Parenchymatous-protein dystrophy can be linked to metabolism disturbances of:
#minerals
#& glycogen
#lipids
#lipoproteins
#glucoseaminglycans

@Type of mesenchymal-protein dystrophy is:

#& mucoid swelling
#pathological hornification
#lipofuscinosis
#hyaline-drop
#granulomatous dystrophy

@What is the outcome of fibrinoid swelling?

#hyaline-drop dystrophy
#& hyalinousis of conjunctive tissue
#mucoid swelling
#pathological hornification
#lipofuscinosis

@Local hyalinosis is the outcome of:

#general melanosis
#passive [venous] congestion
#hyperkeratosis
#methaplasia
#& chronic inflammation

@Organ appearance due to mucoid swelling:

#atrophic
#solid
#flabby
#& don't change
#hypertrophic

@Organs consistency due to amyloidosis:

#& solid
#flabby
#pastry
#don't change
#minor alteration
@"Sago" spleen is - sedimentation of amyloid in:
#capsule of organ
#nerves
#& follicles
#vessels of microcirculatory tract
#great vessels

@What is accumulate in the stroma of heart during obesity?

#conjugation of cholesterol
#lipofuscin
#& neutral fats
#chondroitin sulfate
#calcium salts

#Indicate type of hyalinosis:

#hyalinosis of muscular tissue
#hyalinosis of osseous tissue
#hyalinosis of epithelium
#& hyalinosis of conjunctive tissue
#hyalinosis of nerve tissue

@Etiology of mesenchymal mucous dystrophy is linked with:

#& chronic inflammation
#venous congestion in organs
#acute post-hemorrhagic anemia
#endocrine diseases
#suppurative inflammation

@Local hemosiderosis is the outcome of:

#accumulation of melanocytes in skin
#& hemorrhage in organs
#stroma of organs edema
#hemolytic anemia
#leukoplakia

@Hemolytic icterus developing due to:

#disseminative thrombosis
#& intravascular destruction of erythrocytes
#external bleeding
#DIC - syndrome
#presence of bruise

@Metabolism disturbances in mixed dystrophy occurs in:

#wall of vessels
#nerves fibers
#& parenchyma and stroma
#parenchyma
#stroma

@Indicate type of hematogenous pigment:

#lipofuscin
#& ferritin
#adrenochrom
#melanin
#lipochrom

@Which of the pathologic processes develop due to physiologic destruction of erythrocytes?

#clerosis
#cirrhosis
#amyloidosis
#& hemosiderosis
#hyalinosis

@Which of pathologic processes develop due to bilirubin metabolism disturbances?

#Addison's disease
#hemochromatosis
#& icterus
#hemosiderosis
#melanosis

@Increasing amount of K in blood and tissues occurs in:

#Wilson-Konovalov's disease
#Hoschimoto disease
#& Addison's disease
#Crone's disease
#Bouillaud's disease

@Hyperemia causing by sharp decreasing of barometrical pressure:

#angioneurotic
#collateral
#inflammatory
#& vacate
#functional

@Which one of the arterial hyperemia refers to physiological?

#& reflectorial
#collateral
#vacat
#inflammatory
#on the place of arterial-venous fistula
@What is venous hyperemia?
#slowing of blood inflow
#& slowing of blood outflow
#increase blood inflow
#increase blood outflow
#stop blood flow

@Types of venous hyperemia:

#vacat
#angyoneurotic
#& local, general
#toxic
#collateral

@Liver in chronic venous congestion:

#tallow
#brown
#& muscat liver
#sago
#silicon
@Which of the pathologic processes occur in general chronic venous congestion of lungs?
#vessels aneurism
#& hemosyderosis
#hemoblastosis
#angyoneurotic disturbances
#hyalinosis

@What is developing in lungs due to chronic venous congestion?

#edema
#&brown induration
#croupous pneumonia
#muscat fibrosis
#fibrosing alveolitis

@What is poor blood?

#& decrease blood inflow
#increase blood inflow
#decrease blood outflow
#increase blood outflow
#hemorrhage

@Organs in anemia are macroscopic:

#increase, pale, dense
#decrease, cyanotic, dense
#& decrease, pale, flabby
#increase, cyanotic, flabby
#don't change

@Blood flow stop is:

#thrombosis
#embolism
#anemia
#& stasis
#hyperemia

@What is hemorrhage?
#hemolysis of erythrocytes
#coagulation of blood in vessels
#& accumulation of blood in tissues
#coagulation of blood in heart cavities
#hyperemia

@What is the name of accumulation of coagulated blood in tissues with they integrity
disturbances?
#hemorrhagic impregnation
#& hematoma
#ecchymosis
#infarction
#infiltration

@Indicate the variant which doesn't apply to thrombus formation stage:

#agglutination of thrombocytes
#coagulation of fibrinogen
#& coagulation of erythrocytes
#precipitation of plasma proteins
#fibrin formation

@What is the name of vital coagulation of blood in vessels and heart cavities?
#embolism
#& thrombosis
#infarction
#sequester
#stasis

@Indicate the stage of thrombus formation:

#hemolysis of erythrocytes
#& thrombocytes agglutination
#outlet of erythrocytes from circulatory tract
#marginal staying of leucocytes
#slag-phenomenon

@Microscopically thrombus characterizes as:

#soft, shiny
#& goffered, lusterless
#elastic
#easily extracted from vessels
#circulating with blood flow

@Indicate the variant applying to red thrombus structure:

#& fibrin, thrombocytes, erythrocytes
#fibrin, thrombocytes, leucocytes
#erythrocytes, thrombocytes, leucocytes
#erythrocytes, thrombocytes, plasma proteins
#leucocytes, erythrocytes

@Which of the variants doesn't apply to favorable outcome of thrombosis?

#canalization
#vascularization
#organization
#& septic autolysis
#aseptic autolysis

@How white thrombus forms?

#& slow, due to fast blood flow
#fast, due to slow blood flow
#slow, due to slow blood flow
#fast, due to fast blood flow
I#rrespective of speed of blood flow

@What can be observed in first stage of DIC-syndrome?

#hypo coagulation
#& hyper coagulation
#normal coagulation
#hemorrhage
#firinolysis

@Indicate the variant which applies to thrombosis outcome:

#hemorrhage
#rupture of a blood vessel
#fibrinoid swelling
#& organization
#plasmorrhagia

@Indicate the variant which applies to unfavorable outcomes of thrombosis:

#fat embolism
#& thromboembolism
#aseptic autolysis
#petrification
#organization

@Due to which diseases occurs the combination of thrombosis and hemorrhage in

microcirculatory tract?
#hemophilia
#myelomic disease
#acute leucosis
#& DIC - syndrome
#thrombocytopenia

@Indicate the type of thrombus due to structure and appearance:

#blue
#organized
#dark blue
#parietal
#& white

@Indicate the pathway of embolus:

#collateral
#arterial
#venous
#mixed
#& retrograde

@What is the condition for thrombus formation?

#rupture of a blood vessel
#arterial hyperemia
#changes of hemorheology properties
#& poor blood (anemia)
#intensified erythrocytes hemolysis

@Embolus from vena cava inferior first gets to:

#brain
#kidney
#& lungs
#lower extremities
#intestine

@What is the name of embolism in which embolus from systematic circulation veins falls to
the systematic circulation arteries, escaping lungs?
#orthograde
#retrograde
#direct
#& paradoxical
#paroxysmal
@For defining fat embolism which coloring is needed?
#hematoxylin-eosin
#red Congo
#picrofuxyn
#& sudan III
#resorcin

@What is the manifestation of caisson disease?

#acute renal insufficiency
#thrombi embolism of pulmonary artery
#pulmonary edema
#& gaseous embolism
#myocarditis

@What is thrombosis?
#postmortal formation of clot of blood
#hyperemia of vessels'
#hemolysis pf erythrocytes
#& vital coagulation of blood in vessels
#diapedetic hemorrhage

@Type of infarction due to appearance:

#& white
#blue
#dark blue
#organized
#hyalinous

@Indicate the organ in which red infarction often occurs:

#liver
#pancreas
#gallbladder
#& lung
#kidney

@Most common type of thrombus occurs:

#white
#red
#& mixed
#hyalinous
#tumourous

@Commonly hyaline thrombus localized in:

#arteries
#veins
#cavity of aorta and heart aneurism
#& vessels of microcirculatory tract
#pulmonary trunk

@Mostly obturating thrombus develops in:

#major arteries
#heart cavity
#& veins and minor arteries
#aneurisms
#cavities of heart

@Progressive thrombosis is growing of thrombus:

#& current blood flow
#against the blood flow
#in vessels of microcirculatory tract
#all variants are correct
#all variants are incorrect

@Ball-valve thrombus mostly occurs in:

#left ventricle
#& left atrium
#right ventricle
#right atrium
#major arteries

@What are the unfavorable outcomes of thrombosis?

#& septic autolysis of thrombus
#aseptic autolysis of thrombus
#organization of thrombus
#petrification of thrombus
#ossification of thrombus

@Indicate type of thrombus due to structure and appearance:

#organized
#blue
#dark blue
#red
#& parietal

@Indicate the organ in which mostly occurs white infarction with hemorrhagic crown:
#liver
#lungs
#spleen
#& heart
#gallbladder

@In development of embolism reflexive spasm of which vessels matters:

#& arteries
#microcirculatory tract vessels
#arterioles
#veins
#venules

@What doesn't apply to types of embolism?

#thrombi embolism
#adipose
#& carbohydrate
#air
#tissular

@Type of infarction depending on color:

#& red
#blue
#dark blue
#gray
#yellow

@What usually develops due to thrombi embolism of minor vessels of pulmonary arteries?
#ischemic infarction of myocardium
#& hemorrhagic infarction of lung
#gangrene of lungs
#sudden death
#no morphologic changes will be found in lungs

@Type of infarction depending on appearance:

#dark blue
#blue
#& white
#gray
#yellow

@What is not the cause of fat embolism?

#& obesity
#traumatic crushing of subcutaneous fiber
#fracture of long tubular bones
#injection of drugs prepared on oil
#open fractures

@During air embolism air bulbs obstructing the opening of:

#& vessels of pulmonary circulation
#arteries of systematic circulation
#veins of systematic circulation
#coronary arteries
#femoral veins

@For air embolism diagnostics during autopsy needs to needle:

#& right ventricle
#left ventricle
#right atrium
#left atrium
#aorta wall

@In gaseous embolism ischemia and necrosis centers mostly appear in:
#& brain and spinal cord
#kidneys
#liver
#lungs
#muscles of lower extremities

@DIC - syndrome mostly develops form all of diseases, except:

#eclampsy
#& acute cavernous tuberculosis of lungs
#hemoblastosis
#sepsis
#abruption of placenta

@What is the cause of inflammation?

#fungi
#ionizing radiation
#acids effects
#mechanical trauma
#& all variants

@Cellular mediators of inflammation are:

#kallikrein
#Hageman's factor
#& histamine
#C3a complementary protein
#bradykinin

@Humoral mediators of inflammation are:

#prostaglandin
#& C3a complementary protein
#cytokine
#leukotriene
#eosinophilic factor

@Indicate the variants which don't apply to causes of inflammation:

#biological
#chemical
#& hereditary
#physical
#traumatic

@How alteration phase can be characterized?

#& dystrophy
#emigration of blood cells
#regeneration
#exudation
#circulatory disturbances

@Indicate inflammation phase:

#regeneration
#hypertrophy
#dysplasy
#& proliferation
#aplasy

@Which one of the types doesn't apply to exudative inflammation?

#serous
#& necrotic
#fibrinous
#purulent
#mixed

@Indicate the inflammation phase:

#regeneration
#hypertrophy
#dysplasy
#& alteration
#aplasy

@Which one of the types of inflammation doesn't apply to productive inflammation?

#round cell
#gigantic cell
#& planocellular
#plasma cell
#polymorphic cell

@Syphilitic granuloma characterizes with signs, except:

#focus of glue-like necrosis
#& presence of Virchow's cells
#big content of plasmatic cells
#content of minor vessels with proliferation of endothelium
#infrequent epytheloid cells
@Fibrinous inflammation occurs like:
#serous
#& croupous
#abscess
#vesiculous
#empyema

@What are the causes of inflammation?

#fungi
#ionizing radiation
#acids effects
#mechanical trauma
#& all variants

@Croupous inflammation mostly occurs in:

#pavement epithelium
#endothelium
#glia
#transitional epithelium
#& prismatic epithelium

@Immunologic disturbances morphology of homeostasis mostly depend to:

#kidneys
#CNS
#& peripheral lymph tissue
#liver
#thyroid gland

@Where most brightly changes in antigenic stimulation occur?

#liver
#pancreas
#& spleen
#myocardium
#CNS

@What is tymomegalia?
#decreasing volume and mass of thymus with absence of dividing it to cortical and medullar
#substances
#& increasing of mass and volume of thymus with saving it structure
#decreasing amount of lymphocytes with collapse of epithelial cells web and decreasing volume of
#parenchyma
#replacement of thymus with adipose tissue and saving it singular areas of parenchyma
#absence of thymus

@What is accidental involution or thymus?

#increasing mass and volume of thymus parenchyma with saving it normal structure
#absences of thymus
#& decreasing volume and mass of thymus parenchyma with decreasing of production thymic
hormones and emigration of T-lymphocytes from thymus
#accumulation of B-lymphocytes, plasmatic cells, manifestation of lymphoid follicles in
perivascular spaces of thymus
#replacement with adipose tissue

@What is thymus aplasia?

#increasing mass and volume of thymus with saving it normal structure
#gradual replacement of thymus with adipose tissue with saving singular areas of parenchyma
#& total absence of thymus
#decreasing volume and mass of thymus with calcification of thymic bodies
#decreasing amount of lymphocytes with decreasing parenchyma volume

@What is age involution?

#increasing mass and volume of thymus parenchyma with normal structure
#& gradual replacement with adipose tissue and saving singular areas of thymus parenchyma
#fast decreasing mass and volume of thymus with strength emigration of T-lymphocytes from it
#decreasing thymus in sizes with absence of dividing into the corneal and medullar substances
#absence of thymus

@Indicate the organ of immune genesis:

#heart
#lungs
#kidney
#& thymus
#spleen

@What is thymus dysplasia?

#thymus replacement with adipose tissue
#& decreasing thymus in sizes with dividing into the corneal and medullar substances disturbance
and rapid decreasing of lymphocytes amount
#absence of thymus
#increasing parenchyma cells mass and volume in perivascular spaces
#accumulation of B-lymphocytes, plasmatic cells in perivascular spaces

@What is hypersensitivity reaction of immediate type?

#immunologic mechanisms which occur due to cells immunity
#deficiency of cell and humoral immunity
#& immune pathological mechanisms which occur due to humoral immunity
#reaction of enzymatic tissue destruction
#reaction of dystrophic changes

@Which of the variants doesn't apply to thymus pathology?

#aplasia
#dysplasia
#thymomegalia
#accidental involution
#& akromegalia

@Morphological manifestations of delayed-type hypersensitivity:

#prevalence of alterative phase of inflammation with high vesico-exudative reaction
#& epithelioid-cell granuloma
#enzymatic destruction of transplant
#plasmatic impregnation, mucoid and fibrinoid swelling with next fibrinoid necrosis of
#conjunctive tissue structures
#inflammatory infiltrate

@Indicate the main point of cell immune reaction:

#regeneration
#blastic transformation
#compensation
#& antigen destruction
#transformation

@Thymus accidental involution outcomes are:

#hypertrophy
#hyperplasia
#& atrophy
#regeneration
#organization

@Changes in thymus during autoimmune diseases are:

#& hyperplasia of thymus with lymphoid follicles appearance
#aplasia of thymus
#thymus age involution
#thymus atrophy
#thymus replacement with adipose tissue

@What depends to diseases with autoimmune disturbances?

#amyloidosis
#chronic pyelonephritis
#acute pyelonephritis
#Kaposi's sarcoma
#& Hasimoto's disease

@Which variant doesn't apply to organ specific autoimmune diseases?

#SLE
#rheumatoid arthritis
#scleroderma systematica
#& septicemia
#dermatomyositis

@There is purulent wound on thigh and regional thrombophlebitis on dead body found with
multiple purulent ulcers in organs. What is the name of this complication?
#abscess
#phlegmona
#septicemia
#disseminated sclerosis
#& septicopyemia

@Cell immune reaction directed to:

#lymphoid tissue transformation
#regeneration
#lymphoid tissue plasmatization
#& antigen destruction with sensible lymphocyte
#specific antigens formation

@AIDS - disease caused by:

#RS virus
#adenovirus
#pneumocysts
#& immune deficiency virus
#mycobacterium

@Who is the source of infection for AIDS?

#domestic animals
#& sick person
#blood-sucking insect
#wild animals
#birds

@Immediate hypersensitivity characterizes by:

#serous exudate
#purulent exudate
#catarrhal exudate
#& fibrinous-hemorrhagic exudate
#saprogenous exudate

@The most common type of tumor in AIDS:

#epidermoid cancer
#adenocarcinoma
#melanoma
#& Kaposi's sarcoma
#osteoma

@The most common clinical form in person with AIDS is:

#gastro-intestinal form
#& pulmonary form
#CNS damage
#skin form
#osteo-joint form

@Common type of tumor in AIDS:

#chondroma
#fibromyoma
#& malignant lymphoma
#hemangyoma
#osteosarcoma

@Caseous necrosis mostly common in:

#rheumatism
#gas gangrene
#brain infarction
#myocardium infarction
#& tuberculosis

@Morphologic appearance of delay type of hypersensitivity is:

#& granulomatosis
#hemosiderosis
#amyloidosis
#hyalinosis
#hemoblastosis

@How pulmonary form of AIDS can be characterized?

#atypical mycobacterium infection
#malignant lymphoma
#dementia
#& pneumocystic pneumonia, Kaposi's sarcoma
#diarrhea, cachexia

@Where most common the virus of AIDS can be found?

#& in blood
#in urine
#in gall
#spinal fluid
#in saliva

@Indicate the function of thymus:

#regeneratory
#dysfunctional
#& immune regulatory
#compensatory
#anaplastic

@Mostly intracellular regeneration characterize for:

#hemopoetic tissue
#urinary bladder epithelium
#endothelium
#& skeleton muscles
#neuroglyia

@Myocardium scar after infarction is the manifestation of:

#hypertrophy
#complete regeneration
#methaplasia
#& incomplete regeneration
#hyper regeneration

@What is dysplasia?
#& proliferation disturbances and differentiation of tissue with developing cellular atypia and
#hystoarchitectonic changes
#transition of one type of tissue to other, relative to it
#increasing organs volume because of cells reproduction or increasing quantity and sizes of
#ultrasctructure
#redundant cornification
#organs contraction

@What is granulation tissue?

#& tissue consists of mezenchymal origin immature cells and thin-wall vessels
#mature conjunctive tissue around foreign body
#tumor-like growth of bluish-red healing tissue
#tumors stroma
#cartilage and joints tissue

@Epithelium proliferation and differentiation sequence disturbances characterizes:

#& dysplasia
#reparative regeneration
#physiologic regeneration
#atrophy
#sclerosis

@Developing of what can be characterize decompensative hypertrophy of heart?

#myocardium infarction
#& cardiac decompensation
#heart rupture
#local cardiosclerosis
#parietal thrombus
@Compensatory hypertrophy develops due to:
#tuberculosis
#hydronephrosis
#& over stressed organ
#blood circulation disturbances
#liver pathology

@Hypertrophic growth develops due to:

#tumors
#traumas
#necrosis
#circulatory disturbances
#& inflammation

@Complete regeneration in skin wound mostly characterize for:

#& epithelium
#adipose tissue
#adipose glands
#muscles
#sweat gland

@Hypertrophy is:
#tissue restoration instead of lost one
#& increasing volume of cells, tissue, organ
#decreasing volume of cells, tissue, orhan
#transfer of one type of tissue to other
#replacement with conjunctive tissue

@Mostly intracellular regeneration characterizing for:

#hemopoetic tissue
#urinary bladder epithelium
#endothelium
#neuroglia
#& skeleton muscles

@Example of hyperplastic growth in stomach:

#& hyperplastic polyp
#granulation polyp
#stellar scar
#fungoid carcinoma
#dilatation

@Example for neurohumoral hypertrophy:

#local thickening of mitral valve cusp
#atherosclerotic plaque
#horseshoe kidney
#hydrocephaly
#& glandular hyperplasia of endometrium

@Which one of the processes depends to wound healing?

#closing of defect of epithelial surface
#healing under the scab
#primary intention healing
#secondary intention healing or healing through suppuration
#& all variants are correct

@Which one of the variants doesn't apply to the hypertrophy form?

#functional
#vicarious
#& vacate
#neurohumoral
#hypertrophic growth

@What doesn't result local atrophy?

#organs inactivity
#& arterial hyperemia
#nerves damage
#insufficient circulation
#mechanic pressure

@Indicate type of general atrophy:

#dysfunctional
#due to insufficient circulation
#due to pressure
#neurotrophic
#& alimentary cachexia

@Neurohumoral hypertrophy occurs due to:

#circulatory disturbances
#heart function disturbances
#spleen function disturbances
#& endocrine glands function disturbances
#respiratory system function disturbances

@What is the result of hyperplasia?

#& increasing amount of plasmatic cells in regional lymph node
#decreasing extremities size after nerves trauma
#decreasing body mass due to tuberculosis
#increasing nephron sizes around the scar
#growth of cornific pavement epithelium in mucous tissue of cheek due to trauma by broken teeth

@What is vicarious hypertrophy?

#& increasing of residual lung after pulmonectomy
#increasing heart sizes in skier
#growth with fibroblasts around foreign body
#inflammatory polyps of nose
#strengthening of erythropoesis after hemorrhage

@Indicate types of regeneration:

#dystrophic
#reproductive
#restoration
#compensatory
#& pathological

@Indicate phase of regeneration:

#alteration
#exudation
#decompensation
#transformation
#& differentiation

@Indicate type of local atrophy:

#& dysfunctional
#alimentary
#cancerous chacexia
#hypophysal chacexia
#cerebral chacexia

@What is diffuse growth of conjunctive tissue in lungs due to interstitial inflammation?

#metaplasia
#organization
#& sclerosis
#pathologic regeneration
#hyperfunction

@Indicate phase of compensatory-adaptive processes:

#proliferation
#decompensation
#regeneration
#injury
#& formation

@Replacement of necrotic area or thrombus with conjunctive tissue is:

#regeneration
#& organization
#sclerosis
#hypertrophic growth
#dysplasia

@Mostly cells form of regeneration is typical for:

#lungs
#& mucous tissue of stomach
#skeleton muscles
#pancreas
#brain

@Which atrophy depends to physiological?

#brain tissue due to hydrocephalia
#margins of tooth socket after its extraction
#cardiomyocytes due to stenos atherosclerosis
#& umbilical vessels
#liver due to chacexia

@Complete regeneration occurs due to:

#& erosion of stomach mucous
#myocardium infarction
#bones fraction
#leucosis
#infectious wound

@Dysplasia is the process:

#& pre tumorous
#compensatory
#tumorous
#atrophic
#sclerotic

@Due to pneumophibrosis and emphysema in heart develops:

#cells hypertrophy
#uncontrolled growth
#obesity
#& right ventricle hypertrophy
#left ventricle hypertrophy

@Due to multiple bronchiectasis in bronchiectas walls can be found all of the variants,
except:
#epithelium methaplasia
#walls destruction
#atrophy
#& hypertrophy
#sclerosis

@Indicate the type of local atrophy:

#& due to pressure
#alimentary
#cancerous chacexia
#hypophisial chacexia
#cerebral chacexia

@What is the sign of tuberculosis focus healing in lungs?

#caseous necrosis
#exudative inflammation
#granulomatosis
#& incapsulation
#hemorrhage

@What is restoration of tissue structural elements in place of dead ones?

#compensation
#& regeneration
#hypertrophy
#metaplasia
#sclerosis

@Intracellular regeneration mostly occurs in:

liver
#& myocardium
#vegetative nervous system
#lungs
#intestine

@Mostly cellular form of regeneration typical for:

#lungs
#& stomach mucous
#skeleton muscles
#pancreas
#brain

@Healing with secondary intention typical for:

#surgical treatment of wounds
#& gunshot wound
#skin surface defects
#cornea injury
#intramuscular injections

@Neurotic atrophy may occur due to:

#hydronephrosis
#extremities fracture
#using ACTH
#& poliomyelitis
#blood flow disturbances

@What is local focus of conjunctive tissue replacing wound defect or necrosis focus?
#fibrosis
#cirrhosis
#hyalinosis
#& scar
#organization

@Sclerosis due to liver's stroma collapse occurs in:

#chronic hepatitis
#& post necrotic liver cirrhosis
#muscat fibrosis of liver
#hemosiderosis of liver
#cholangitis

@In sick person due to kidney tumor was nephrectomia done. Second kidney was increased
in sizes, which can be considered as hypertrophy:
#functional
#& vicarious
#regenerative
#adaptive
#false