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A‡±vei 2019 Avwk¦b - KvwZ©K 1426
Pjw”PÎ I cÖKvkbv Awa`ß‡ii
Avgv‡ì †QvÆ iv‡mj †mvbv

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A‡±vei 2019 Avwk¦b-KvwZ©K 1426 ¯^vaxbZvi gnvb ¯’cwZ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL
gywReyi ingv‡bi Kwbô cyÎ †kL iv‡mj| 1964
mv‡ji GB w`‡b avbgwÛi ewÎk b¤î †iv‡Wi
evwo‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| co‡Zb BDwbfvwm©wU
j¨ve‡iUwi ¯‹y‡ji PZy_© †kªwY‡Z| fvB-†evb‡ì
g‡a¨ mevi †Qv‡Uv †kL iv‡mj wQ‡jb mevi
Av`‡ii| 1975 mv‡ji 15B AvM÷ NvZK‡ì
cÖavb m¤úv`K wbg©g ey‡j‡Ui nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvqwb e½eÜyi GB
†gvnv¤§` BmZvK †nv‡mb wkïcyÎI| †mB iv‡Z e½eÜyi m‡½ nZ¨v K‡i †QvÆ
wmwbqi m¤úv`K iv‡mj‡KI| wKš‘ †kL iv‡mj †eu‡P Av‡Qb Av‡Rv
m. g. †Mvjvg wKewiqv mevi gv‡S| evsjv‡`‡ki wkï-wK‡kvi, mK‡ji
mn-m¤úv`K m¤úv`Kxq mn‡hvMx Kv‡Q †kL iv‡mj GK fv‡jvevmvi bvg|
kvnvbv Avd‡ivR †gRevDj nK
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mn‡hvMx wkíwb‡`©kK bvn&ixb myjZvbv 54 Aby‡”Q‡ì GKwU wkï AwaKvi mb` ˆZwi
myeY©v kxj K‡i‡Q| GB mb‡` ¯^v¶iKvix 124wU †`‡ki g‡a¨
evsjv‡`k Ab¨Zg| ZvB †Zv wkïi‡ì m¤§v‡b
we‡k¦ cÖwZeQi A‡±vei gv‡mi cÖ_g †mvgevi
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cvjb Kiv nq Ôwek¦ wkï wèmÕ| evsjv‡`‡kI bvbv
Pjw”PÎ I cÖKvkbv Awa`ßi mnKvix cwiPvjK (weµq I weZiY)
112 mvwK©U nvDm †ivW, XvKv-1000
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†dvb : 9331185 Gi cÿ †_‡K G wè‡m iBj mKj wkïi Rb¨
112 mvwK©U nvDm †ivW XvKv-1000
E-mail : editornobarun@dfp.gov.bd †dvb : 9357490 A‡bK ï‡f”Qv I fv‡jvevmv|
I‡qemvBU: www.dfp.gov.bd
g~j¨: 20.00 UvKv|
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26 inxg kvn/ bvwmiæÏxb Zzmx/ †gvn&‡mb Aviv 32 gymZvnmvb gynvBwgb
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Pjw”PÎ I cÖKvkbv Awa`ß‡ii I‡qemvBU www.dfp.gov.bd-Gi cÖKvkbv Ask †_‡K beviæY
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iv‡m‡ji e‡ov †evb Avgv‡ì cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv
webq `Ë Ges †Qv‡Uv †evb †kL †invbv| Zv‡ì ¯§„wZgvjv
†_‡K AvgivI Rvb‡Z cvwi iv‡mj m¤ú‡K©| †QvÆ
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Av‡m Zv n‡jv nv‡m¨v¾¡j, cÖvYPÂj GKRb †QvÆ fv‡jvi wg‡k‡j wQj Zvi ˆkke|
wkïi `yišÍ ˆkke| †h wkïi †PvL¸‡jv nvwm-Avb‡›` iv‡m‡ji Rb¥ 1964 mv‡j 18B A‡±vei avbgwÛ
ficyi| my›ì gyLveqe| †h gyLveqe fv‡jvevmvq ewÎk b¤î mo‡Ki evmvq| †mB mgq e½eÜz
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3
DËi-c~e© w`‡Ki NiUv Avgvi I Kvgv‡ji| †mB Rvgvj‡K fvB ejZ Avi †invbv‡K Avcy| Kvgvj
N‡iB iv‡mj Rb¥ wb‡jv ivZ †òUvq|Õ I Rvgv‡ji bvg KLbI ejZ bv| Avgiv bvg ejv
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Rb¥ nq A‡bK iv‡Z| Avwg Nywg‡qwQjvg| Avgvi gv_v †b‡o ejZ fvB| w`‡bi ci w`b Avgiv hLb
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fvB n‡q‡Q| R‡b¥i c‡i I‡K Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj ÔKvggvjÕ, ÔRvggvjÕ|Õ
GKUv cyZzj| Kx my›ì nv‡m, Avevi Kvu‡Ì| iv‡m‡ji R‡b¥i mgq †_‡K A‡bKUv mgq Ry‡o
iv‡mj GKUz GKUz K‡i e‡ov n‡q I‡V| gv I e½eÜz †RjLvbvq wQ‡jb| ZvB iv‡m‡ji mgq
AveŸv bvg ivL‡jb iv‡mj| ¯‹z‡ji bvg wQj †kL KvU‡Zv GKvKx| Avi e½eÜz †R‡j _vKvq evmvi
wimvjDÏxb| nvmy Avcv I‡K †Kv‡j K‡i KZ mevi gbI Lye D”Q¡j wQj bv| †kL dwRjvZzb
Mvb †kvbvZ, KZ KweZv †kvbvZ| Kvgvj fvB †bQv gywRe e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb
Avi Rvgvj fvBI †Kv‡j wbZ| AvwgI wbZvg| iv‡mj‡K GKUv wZb PvKvi mvB‡Kj wK‡b w`‡jb|
fqI KiZvg hw` c‡o hvq| hw` e¨_v cvq| Ii iv‡m‡ji †h eqm ZLb †mB mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv Zvi
Lye Kó n‡e|Õ c‡ÿ m¤¢e wQj bv| ZviciI †mB mvB‡Kj wb‡q
ÔKvivMv‡ii †ivRbvgPvÕ eB-G e½eÜz AmsLëvi mvivw`b †K‡U †hZ| evwoi D‡Vv‡bi G †KvY †_‡K
iv‡m‡ji K_v e‡j‡Qb| †QvÆ iv‡mj Zvi Kv‡Q †h I †Kv‡Y mvB‡Kj wb‡q A‡bKUv mgq cvi KiZ|
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bvg iv‡mj iv‡Lb|Õ AvmZ| iv‡m‡ji Qz‡U Avmv †`‡L g‡b n‡Zv,
e½eÜzi GB Wv‡Ki Rb¨ †evanq iv‡mj GZÿY
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4
nv‡Zi †QvÆ AvOzj †K‡U i³ I †LZ bv| I‡K IB gvsm LvIqv‡Z Avgiv
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ci †_‡KB Kv‡jv iv‡m‡ji g‡a¨ webq fve wQj cÖej|
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ey‡SwQj RyjwdKvi wQj| 2014 mv‡j BDwbfvwm©wU
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5
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A_©vr ¯‹z‡j Zvi †klw`b wUwdb wcwiq‡W †`wL GKwU †cvUjv `yÕnv‡Z ey‡K †P‡c
Mvwo wQj bv a‡i †QvU iv‡mj K¨vw›Ub †_‡K Avm‡Q| `yÕnvZ †Rvov, ZvB nvZ bv Zz‡jB
ev d¬¨vMIqvjv mvjvg Rvbv‡jv wkÿK‡K| wkÿK Zvi nv‡Zi IB †cvUjv‡Z Kx wR‡Ám Kivq
Mvwo‡Z P‡o iv‡mj DËi w`j, Ôm¨vi wkOvovÕ| wkÿK †n‡m ejj wkOvov w`‡q Kx n‡e
wR‡Ám Kivq jvRyK iv‡mj nvwmgy‡L Reve w`j ÔeÜz‡ì wb‡q Lve|Õ
KLbI †m ÔAvgv‡ì †QvÆ iv‡mj †mvbvÕ eBwU‡Z cÖavbgš¿x wjL‡Qb, Ô...¯^vaxbZvi ci GK
¯‹z‡j AvmZ f`ªgwnjv‡K iv‡m‡ji wkÿK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †Ìqv n‡jv| iv‡mj‡K cov‡bv
bv| cÖwZw`b Lye mnR KvR wQj bv| wkÿK‡K Ii K_vB ïb‡Z n‡Zv| cÖwZw`b wkwÿKv‡K
`y‡Uv K‡i wgwó †L‡Z n‡e| Avi G wgwó bv †L‡j I co‡Z em‡e bv| Kv‡RB
wba©vwiZ wkwÿKv‡K †L‡ZB n‡Zv| ZvQvov memgq Ii jÿ¨ _vKZ wkwÿKvi †hb
mg‡qB †m †Kv‡bv Amyweav bv nq| gvbyl‡K Avc¨vqb Ki‡Z iv‡mj LyeB cQ›` KiZ|Õ
K¬v‡m AvmZ| Pvi
cÖavbgš¿x I GZme ¯§„wZ ¯§iY Ki‡Z Kó nq| ey‡K cv_i wb‡q †mBme ¯§„wZi mvM‡i
Wze †`B Avgiv| KviY †mBw`b NvZ‡Ki ey‡jU †h †KvgjgwZ wkïwUi cÖvY
c‡i ivóªcwZi †K‡o wbjÑ†m wQj wb‡`©vl, wb®úvc| Zvi ˆkke wQj Avb›`gq| †h ˆkke GZ
†Q‡j e‡j †mŠ›`h©gq †m AvR †eu‡P _vK‡j wK KiZ? GB fvebvUv Avgv‡K cÖvqB fvevq|
†Kv‡bv evûj¨ AvR GZ eQi c‡iI Avgiv †kL iv‡mj‡K kÖ×vf‡i ¯§iY KiwQ| KviY iv‡mj
Zvi eënv‡i, ˆkk‡e, gnvbyfeZvq wQj AgvwqK| Avgv‡ì meviB aviYv
ev Avo¤î Zvi iv‡mj hw` †eu‡P _vKZ nqZ Avgiv AvR‡K Ggb GKRb gnvbyfe, `~i`k©x,
g‡a¨ wQj bv| Av`k© †bZv RvwZi Rb¨ †cZvgÑhv‡K wb‡q RvwZ Me© †eva KiZ|
Z_¨m~Î
1. ÔKvivMv‡ii †ivRbvgPvÕ, †kL gywReyi ingvb

2. Ô†kL gywRe Avgvi wcZvÕ, †kL nvwmbv
3. Ôiv‡m‡ji MíÕ, †eex gI`y`
4. ÔAvgv‡ì †QvÆ iv‡mj †mvbvÕ, RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †g‡gvwiqvj Uªv÷ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
5. ÔAv‡jv‡Ki GB SibvavivqÕ, BDwbfvwm©wU j¨ve‡iUwi ¯‹zj I K‡j‡Ri myeY©RqšÍx Dcj‡ÿ cÖKvkbv
6
†kL iv‡m‡ji
Rb¥w`b Dcj‡ÿ¨
iv‡mj| gb fv‡jv n‡q hvq, Kw`b c‡iB Uyw½cvov

Ijv hvIqv n‡e| Av¤§vI ZvB e‡j‡Qb| iv‡mj †Zv K‡e
†_‡KB Aw¯’i n‡q Av‡Q Uyw½cvov hvIqvi Rb¨|
RvwKi †nv‡mb Kvgvj Uyw½cvov Lye fv‡jv jv‡M iv‡m‡ji| evwoi Kv‡QB
evBMvi b`x| A`~‡i gaygwZi UjU‡j Rj| Mvu‡qi
MZ `yÕ mßvn a‡i iv‡m‡ji gb fvi| †hb kªveY cv‡k meyR av‡bi †ÿZ| mviv Mvu Ry‡o mey‡Ri
†g‡Ni w`b| KviY nvmy Avcv †bB| †`bv Avcy mgv‡ivn| Mv‡Q Mv‡Q cvwLi K~Rb| †kL evwoi
(†QvÆ iv‡mj †kL †invbv‡K †`bv Avcy e‡j D‡Vvb, Ni‡`vi, wnRjZjv †Kgb †hb gvqvgq|
WvKZ) †bB| †bB †QvÆ RqI, hvi mv‡_ hLb ZLb wnRj Zjvq †M‡j Syc K‡i R‡j Suvc w`‡Z B‡”Q
†Ljv Ki‡e, LybmywU Ki‡e| Aek¨ we‡Kj †ejv K‡i iv‡m‡ji| wKš‘ Avcy‡ì Rb¨ cv‡i bv|
†ek mgq w`‡q †M‡Q eÜy Avw`j I Bgivb| GLb A_P †QvÆ‡ejvq bvwK Avcyiv GLv‡b hLb ZLb
cÖvq w`bB AvwidI Av‡m| iv‡mj GKUy Amy¯’| Suvwc‡q co‡Zb| Avi †Qv‡Uv Zvjve e‡ov Zvjv‡e
RwÛm bv wK †hb e‡j †ivMUv‡K| ZvB GLb hLb †Zv iv‡m‡ji GKv GKv hvIqv eviY| ZeyI
ZLb Avi evB‡i hvIqv nq bv Zvi| Av‡M Aek¨ iv‡m‡ji gbUv c‡o _v‡K Uyw½cvovq| Uyw½cvovi
cÖwZw`b Avwid‡ì evmvq hvIqv n‡Zv iv‡m‡ji| Av‡jvÑQvqvq, †g‡Vv c‡_|
dywci nv‡Z `yaUv †L‡Z wK †h gRv| Uyw½cvov hvIqvi Rb¨ KZ †h cÖ¯ÍywZ iv‡m‡ji|
iv‡m‡ji gy‡L nVvr nVvr †L‡j hvq †iv‡ì Uyw½cvovq iv‡m‡ji †h Ly‡` evwnbx i‡q‡Q, Iiv
wSwjK| hLb g‡b c‡o nvmy Avcv Kw`b c‡iB bv Rvwb iv‡m‡ji Rb¨ c_ †P‡q †P‡q K¬všÍ n‡q
Rvg©vwb †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡e, iv‡m‡ji Rb¨ A‡bK c‡o‡Q| I‡ì Rb¨ iv‡mj A‡bK RvgvKvco,
A‡bK †Ljbv wb‡q| gb fv‡jv n‡q hvq, hLb g‡b PK‡jU I UvKvcqmv msMÖn K‡i †i‡L‡Q| bv‡mi
c‡o Gevi `yjvfvB Rvg©vwb †_‡K mvB‡Kj wK‡b KvKv GK UvKvi †bv‡Ui KoK‡o `y‡Uv evwÛj
†`‡e| Avi fv‡Mœ Rq‡K mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv wkLv‡e w`‡q‡Q iv‡mj‡K| iv‡mj GLbI wm×všÍ wb‡Z
7
cv‡iwb, cÖ‡Z¨K‡K KZ UvKv K‡i †`‡e| ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Nywg‡q co‡Z| †m
B`vbxs GKUv welq iv‡mj‡K Lye fvev‡”Q| hÎZÎ my‡hvM Avi †Zgb cvIqv hvq KB?
Ijv †`Lv hv‡”Q| †Kv_vI GKwU †Kv_vI `ywU Avevi wKš‘ AvR †Kb Rvwb Nyg Avm‡Q bv
†Kv_vI `j‡eu‡a, †Kv_vI mvwi mvwi| Ijv gv‡b iv‡m‡ji| nvmy Avcvi K_v g‡b
e‡ov wcuc‡o| iv‡mj e‡ov Kv‡jv wcuc‡o¸‡jv‡K c‡o| †`bv Avcyi K_v g‡b c‡o|
fz‡Æv e‡j Wv‡K| iv‡m‡ji Lye g‡b c‡o K-eQi R‡qi K_v g‡b c‡o| GB gvS iv‡Z
Av‡Mi K_v| iv‡mj ZLb Ijv‡ì †`L‡jB ai‡Z iv‡m‡ji A™¢‚Z B‡”Q nq| B‡”Q nq-
†hZ| GKw`b GKUv Ijv‡K aivi AveŸv, gv, fvBqv I fvwe‡ì †W‡K
mv‡_ mv‡_B †ek †Rv‡i Kvgo Nyg †_‡K Zy‡j Mí Ki‡Z| AvR ivZUv
w`‡qwQj Mí K‡i KvwU‡q w`‡j †Kgb nq? wKš‘ ciÿ‡YB
iv‡m‡ji g‡b nq, bv _vK| AveŸv mvivw`b cwikÖg K‡i
AvOz‡j| Ii big †`‡ki Rb¨ gvby‡li Rb¨| AveŸv wekÖv‡gi †Zgb
gvL‡bi g‡Zv ZyjZy‡j Wvb mgqB cvb bv| gvÎ Nywg‡q‡Qb gvbylwU| KvuPv Nyg
nv‡Zi AvOzj †_‡K †dvuUv †dvuUv fvOv‡bv wVK n‡e bv| ZvQvov gv GKUv agKI
i³ cowQj ZLb| AvOzjUv dy‡j w`‡Z cv‡ib| Aek¨ fvweiv GKUy gRvI †c‡Z
wM‡qwQj Lye| Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq cv‡ib| Avì K‡i wcÖq †è‡ii MvjwU wU‡cI
fy‡Æviv lohš¿ KiwQj G‡`‡ki weiæ‡×, e½eÜyi w`‡Z cv‡ib| mevi K_v g‡b K‡i iv‡m‡ji †Kgb
weiæ‡×| GB Ijv‡ì †`‡LI iv‡m‡ji Gme Rvwb Kvbœv cvq| iv‡mj fve‡Z _v‡K B`vbxs GZ
K_v g‡b c‡o, Mv wkD‡i I‡V| iv‡m‡ji g‡b nq Ijv †Kb †`Lv hvq? iv‡mj fv‡e, Kvj mKv‡jB
†Qv‡Uv Ijv‡ì g‡Zv e‡ov IjvivI `je× welqwU AveŸvi Kv‡Q ej‡Z n‡e| Gi GKUv wewnZ
n‡”Q| iv‡mj fve‡Z _v‡K, Uyw½cvovq bv Ki‡j Pjv †divB `vq n‡q hv‡e| Gme fve‡Z
wM‡qB Av‡Mi c¨v‡iWUv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| fve‡Z GK mgq Nywg‡q c‡o iv‡mj|
avbgwÛi eÜy‡ì wb‡qI Av‡iKwU Ly‡` `j iv‡mj Wvwg e›`yKwU cwi®‹vi KiwQj eviv›`vq|
ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì wbqwgZ c¨v‡iW nVvr †Pv‡L coj GKwU A¯^vfvweK e‡ov Ijv Zvi
Kwi‡q hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ w`‡K Qy‡U Avm‡Q| iv‡mj †`Šo w`j m‡Rv‡i N‡ii
Ki‡Z n‡e| Uyw½cvovq w`‡K| Igv mvg‡b Av‡iv `y‡Uv Ijv| G¸‡jv Av‡iv
Iiv Wvwg e›`yK¸‡jv hZœ e‡ov| iv‡mj †Rv‡i WvKjÑ gv| bv Mjv w`‡q kã
K‡i †i‡L‡Q wK bv fve‡Z †e‡iv‡”Q bv| cv‡k ZvKv‡ZB †`Lj Av‡iv e‡ov
_v‡K iv‡mj| GLb G‡K GK mvwi Ijv| Igv GLb †Zv Pvwiw`‡K Ijv|
Avi hy× hy× †Ljv g‡b nq AmsL¨ AMwYZ| iv‡mj AveŸv‡K WvK‡Z PvBj|
bv iv‡m‡ji| g‡b nq mwZ¨B fvwe‡ì WvK‡Z PvBj| fvB‡ì WvK‡Z PvBj|
Av‡iKwU hy‡×i cÖ¯ÍywZ w b ‡ ” Q iv‡mj| GwK Zvi Mjv w`‡q ¯î †eiæ‡”Q bv| mvg‡b ZvwK‡q
AvR iv‡m‡ji Lye Aw¯’i Aw¯’i †`L‡Z †c‡jv iv‡mj- A`~‡i AveŸv, gv, fvBqv,
fvwe‡ì mviv kix‡i AmsL¨ Ijv| nVvr ¸wji
jvM‡Q| Bm, AveŸvUv
k‡ã Nyg †f‡O hvq iv‡m‡ji| Avevi gynyg©yny ¸wji
†h Kx? mvivw`b KvR A v i k‡ã Nywg‡q c‡o iv‡mj| Nywg‡q Nywg‡q †`L‡Z
KvR| iv‡mj ï‡q c‡o‡Q gv‡qi cvq AmsL¨ Ijviv †Q‡q †d‡j‡Q mviv evwo, mviv
Mjv a‡i| gv‡K Qvov † h Nyg Av‡m cvov, mviv †`k| w`bwU wQj 1975 mv‡ji 15B
bv| iv‡m‡ji Lye fv‡jv jv‡M evevi AvM‡÷i †fvi|
8
e½eÜzi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx
D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ¨
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
gy¯Ívdv gvmy`
†Qv ‡Uv `v`v fvB XvKv †_‡K G‡m‡Qb

MZKvj| †Qv‡Uv PvPv Ges PvwPI| A_P
Ab¨ mg‡qi g‡Zv GLb ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì WvK c‡owb
N‡ii cv‡k Avgv‡K Nyi‡Z †`‡L †Qv‡Uv PvwP GwM‡q
Av‡mb| e‡jbÑ GB †h wg›Uz evev †h, Zv ILv‡b
†KbÑ G‡mv G‡mv, N‡i G‡mv| GKUz Av‡M †Zvgvi
`v`v fvB‡qi Kv‡Q| Avi WvK bv co‡j `j †e‡a `v`v †Zvgvi K_vB ejwQ‡jb| Kvj mÜ¨vq ev iv‡Z
Zv‡K M‡íi Rb¨ †Qu‡K ai‡ZI mvnm cvB bv| Avmwb †Kb?
`j gv‡b mvsNvwZK we”Qzi `jÑ `yózi wk‡ivgwY Avwg PvwPi K_vi Reve bv w`‡q †mvRv P‡j hvB
G‡KKRb| Avwg Avi wg›Uz K¬vm bvB‡b cwo e‡j `v`yi N‡i| wM‡q †`wL wZwb N‡i †bB| GKUz c‡iB
GKUz kvšÍwkó nIqvi †Póv KiwQ| wKšÍy †iv‡gj, †`wL wZwb eviv›`vq ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Qb wMÖj a‡i|
wicb, wecøe, AiæY, KvšÍv, kvšÍv Avi wd‡ivR Giv †PvL `ywU D`vm, †P‡q Av‡Qb cye w`‡K| mvgvb¨
GKUz wb‡Pi K¬v‡m c‡o Ges G‡ì Wvbwc‡Uwg `~‡iB Avgv‡ì cyKziUv| AšÍZ cÂvk eQi Av‡Mi
GKUz evovevwo iK‡gi †ewk| ZvB I‡ì wKQz bv cyKzi; ZeyI †Kgb _B _B R‡ji mgy`ª †hbÑ
e‡jB Avwg †Qv‡Uv PvPzi e‡ov N‡ii cv‡k NyiNyi we‡K‡ji ¤øvb †iv‡` Sjgj-Ujgj Ki‡Q| nVvr
Ki‡Z _vwK wb‡Ri g‡b| IB N‡iiB GKwU g‡b n‡jvÑ `v`yiI `y-†PvL †hb IB cyKz‡ii R‡ji
Kvgivq `v`y _v‡Kb| `v`y n‡jb †Qv‡Uv PvPzi evevÑ g‡Zv Ujgj Ki‡Q| Avwg Zv‡K WvK‡Z mvnm
Avgvi evevi Avcb PvPv| XvKvq PvKwi Ki‡Zb| cvB bv| LvwbKÿY ùvwo‡q _vwK bxi‡e| Gfv‡e
GLb Aem‡i| †Qv‡Uv PvPzI XvKvq PvKwi K‡ib| KZÿY †K‡U‡Q, g‡b †bB| nVvr †`wL Avgvi
MZKvj MÖv‡gi evwo †eov‡Z G‡m‡Qb| cÖwZ eQiB Wvb nvZwU `v`yi gy‡Vvi g‡a¨| wZwb GKUz M¤¢xi
`y-GKevi Av‡mb| mv‡_ _v‡Kb Zvi evev, gv‡b K‡É ej‡jbÑ fvB wg›Uz, gbUv fv‡jv †bB| ZvB
Avgv‡ì †Qv‡Uv `v`vÑ M‡íi Szwo wgwó `v` fvB| †Zvgv‡ì WvwKwbÑ
9
Ñ †Kb, †Kb gb Lvivc, `v`y? Ñ A¨vgvwRs! GB Z_¨wU Av‡M Rvbv wQj bv|
Ñ Av‡M e‡jv, GUv †Kvb gvm? Avcbvi Kv‡Q ï‡b fvwi fv‡jv jvM‡Q, `v`y|
Ñ †Kb, AvM÷ gvm! AvR 8B AvM÷| Avgiv K_v ejwQ, Ggb mgq evB‡i A‡bKMy‡jv
K‡Éi KjaŸwb †kvbv hvq| GKUz c‡iB Iiv
Ñ G gv‡mi ¯§iYxq NUbv Kx Rv‡bv? nyonyo K‡i N‡i Xz‡K c‡o| `v`y †n‡m e‡jbÑ
Avwg K¬vm bvB‡bi dv÷© eq| `v`yi G cÖ‡kœ Avwg GB †h, Avgv‡ì we”Qzevwnwb G‡m c‡o‡Q| G‡mv,
me eyS‡Z cvwi| †Kb Zvi gb Lvivc, Zv eyS‡ZI G‡mv mevB| Z‡e AvR Avgvi gv_vq GKUv cø¨vb
Avi evwK _v‡K bv| AvgviI eyKUv †e`bvq fvwi G‡m‡QÑ
n‡q I‡V| gyL kywK‡q hvq| ewjÑ `v`y, Avcbvi gb Ñ cø¨vb? Kx cø¨vb? Kx‡mi cø¨vb, `v`y? mevB †hb
Lviv‡ci KviY Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| G gv‡mB †Zv `v`yi Ici nygwo †L‡q c‡o| `v`y GKUz M¤¢xifv‡e
evOvwji gnv †kv‡Ki w`bÑ RvZxq †kvK wèm| e‡jbÑ KgwcwUkb, gv‡b cÖwZ‡hvwMZv|
RvwZi wcZv‡K G gv‡mi c‡b‡iv ZvwiL †fviiv‡Z
wbg©gfv‡e Lyb K‡iwQj GK`j `ye„©Ë| Zviv RvwZi Ñ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv? Kx‡mi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv? †Kv_vq
wcZv‡K Lyb K‡i †`kUv‡K Avevi cvwK¯Ívb evbv‡Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, `v`y?
†P‡qwQj| wÎk jÿ kwn‡ì AvZ¥`vb‡K Zviv e¨_© Ñ e½eÜz‡K Rvbvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| GwU AvM÷ gvmÑ
K‡i w`‡Z †P‡qwQj| e½eÜzi i‡³ ivOv AvM÷ gvm| Avwg Rvwb, ¯‹z‡ji
Ñ LyeB LuvwU K_v e‡jQ, wg›Uz `v`y| wKš‘ Iiv Kx cvV¨ eB‡q †Zvgiv e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© c‡o _v‡Kv|
Zv †c‡i‡Q? cv‡iwb; Zvi e`‡j wb‡RivB wb‡Kk ZvB g‡b K‡iv, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì GKUz cixÿv K‡i
n‡q †M‡Q, Avi e½eÜz kwn` n‡qI †KvwU gvby‡li †`LwQ KZUv Rv‡bv †Zvgiv RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz‡K|
fv‡jvevmvq AvRI †eu‡P Av‡Qb| †kv‡bv `v`y, KviY, e½eÜz‡K fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbv Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨|
Avgvi Rb¥ ZvwiL 11B AvM÷| cuPvË‡ii ci e½eÜz‡K bv Rvb‡j evsjv‡`k‡K Rvbv n‡e bv|
†_‡K KL‡bv Avwg Rb¥w`b cvjb Kwi bv| †Kv‡bv Avi evsjv‡`k‡K bv Rvb‡j Zv‡K fv‡jvevmvI
evOvwjB G gv‡m Avb›`-dzwZ© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv hv‡e bv| †Kv‡bv evOvwji c‡ÿ †mUv Kx m¤¢e?
fvB, †Zvgvi K_v ky‡b Avwg Lye Lywk n‡qwQ| †K Avwg Gevi K_v ewjÑ GB †h †kv‡bv †ZvgivÑ
e‡j, AvR‡Ki wkky-wK‡kvi-Ziæ‡Yiv e½eÜz‡K we”Qzevwnwbi wcÖq we”Qziv, Avgiv Aek¨B GB
Rv‡b bv; †`‡ki BwZnvm-HwZ‡nï Lei iv‡L bv? cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †be| `v`y, ejyb Kxfv‡e
Ñ e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì ¯‹z‡j cov‡bv nq| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡e, KLb n‡e?
Ñ Zv Avwg Rvwb| gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿi miKvi ÿgZvq Ñ AvMvgx ciky, gv‡b 10B AvM÷| Gi g‡a¨
_vKvq GwU m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j, gyw³hy× n‡jv †Zvgiv e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv cov‡kvbv K‡iv|
Avgv‡ì gyw³i gš¿| gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g Avgiv e‡ov‡ìI mvnvh¨ bvI, †Kgb? 15B AvM÷ RvZxq
GKUv ¯^vaxb †`k †c‡qwQ| Avgv‡ì fvM¨ AvgivB †kvK wè‡m cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqx‡ì Avwg cyi¯‹vi
MowQ| †KD Avgv‡ì Ici Lei`vwi Ki‡Z cv‡i †`‡ev| GLb mevB hvi hvi evwo hvI| Avi fvB
bv| Avi GKwU K_vÑ ïay K¬v‡mi eB co‡jB n‡e wg›Uz, ZzwgI hvI|
bv; e½eÜz‡K fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡j evB‡ii eBI mevB hvIqvi Rb¨ I‡V| wKš‘ I‡V bv wd‡ivR,
co‡Z n‡e| Rv‡bv, gnvb †bZv e½eÜz‡K wb‡q kZ AvgZv AvgZv K‡i Kx †hb ej‡Z Pvq| `v`y g„`y
kZ eB †jLv n‡q‡Q; `ywbqvi †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK †n‡m e‡jbÑ Zzwg wKQz ej‡e, wd‡ivR? e‡jv, fq
†bZv‡K wb‡q GZ eB †jLv nqwb| Kx‡mi?
10
Ñ Avgvi AveŸv †Zv e½eÜz‡K GK`g cQ›` K‡i msL¨v †ewk n‡e, †m-B n‡e cÖ_g| Zvi c‡ii
bv, Zvi bvgUv ch©šÍ ïb‡Z cv‡i bv| AveŸv e‡jb, Rb wØZxq, Zvi c‡ii Rb Z…ZxqÑ Gfv‡e †gvU
GKvË‡ii gyw³hy‡× bvwK †Mvjgvj wQj| wKš‘ Avwg wZbRb‡K GK †mU K‡i eB cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv
†Zv Avgvi eB‡q AbïKg c‡owQ| ZvB Avgvi n‡e| Avi G cyi¯‹v‡ii bvg n‡eÑ Ôe½eÜz Ávb
AveŸvi Kv‡Q wKQz ejv hv‡e bv, mvnvh¨ †Zv †bIqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv cyi¯‹viÕ| Z‡e...
hv‡eB bv| Z‡e mgm¨v †bB| ¯‹zj jvB‡eªwi‡Z Z‡e? Avwg cÖkœ Kwi| `v`y e‡jbÑ Z‡ei DËi
e½eÜz‡K wb‡q A‡bK eB Av‡Q; Avwg I¸‡jvi n‡jv: wg›Uz GB cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †_‡K ev`| I †ek
mvnvh¨ †be| Dc‡ii K¬v‡m c‡o| e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bI A‡bK|
wd‡iv‡Ri K_vq `v`y AevK nb bv| wZwb Ii mv‡_ †Zvgiv †c‡i DV‡e bv, ZvB I ev`|
fv‡jvg‡ZvB Rv‡bbÑ wKQz †jvK GL‡bv Av‡Q, hviv we”Qz‡ì g‡a¨ †ek Lywki fve †`Lv hvq Avwg ev`
cvwK¯Ívb †cÖg Qvo‡Z cv‡i bv| GivB e½eÜz‡K hvw”Q e‡j| Avwg `v`yi Kv‡Q wM‡q ùvovB| `v`y
AcQ›` K‡i| KviY, e½eÜzi Rb¨B †h Zv‡ì KvMRLvbv Avgvi nv‡Z w`‡q e‡jbÑ wg›Uz, I‡ì
mv‡ai cvwK¯Ívb †f‡O ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥ GK-GK K‡i cÖkœ K‡i hvI, Iiv DËi w`K Avi
n‡q‡Q! `v`y wd‡ivR‡K e‡jb, wWqvi `v`y, †Zvgvi Avwg ïwb| Zvigv‡b Zzwg n‡j GB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi
AveŸvi g‡Zv gvbyl‡ì wb‡q wPšÍvi wKQz †bB| cwiPvjK Avi Avwg GKgvÎ wePviK|
Avgvi wPšÍvq ïay †ZvgivÑ GB KwPKuvPviv|
†ZvgivB †Zv AvMvgx w`‡bi evsjv‡`‡ki Avwg `v`yi nvZ †_‡K cÖkœ †jLv
fwel¨r| KvMRLvbv wbB| †MvUv †MvUv
n¯Ívÿ‡i †jLv †gvU cuvPwU cÖkœ,
10B AvM÷| `v`y‡ì evB‡ii N‡i c~Y©gvbÑ100| Avwg mevi
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡Ï‡k¨ ewjÑ cÖ_g cÖkœ n‡jv:
†mLv‡b †mvdv‡mU, †Pqvi, Uzj Av‡Q| RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz KZ mv‡j
GKUv †ewÂI cvZv Av‡Q| Avgiv †h hvi †Kv_vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
g‡Zv e‡m cojvg| mevi nv‡Z LvZv-
Kjg| G mgq `v`y G‡jb| Zvi mevB nvZ †Zv‡j| wKQzgvÎ wØav
nv‡Z GKUv KvMR, Zv‡Z bv K‡i Zviv e‡jÑ RvwZi wcZv
Kx me †hb †jLvÑ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
†evSv hvq bv| `v`y 1920 mv‡ji 17B gvP©
G‡mB ej‡jbÑ †MvcvjMÄ †Rjvi
cixÿv, gv‡b Uzw½cvov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY
cÖ w Z‡hvwMZv K‡ib| I‡ì wgwjZ
n‡e †gŠwLK| Rev‡e †Kgb GKUv
Avwg gy‡L gy‡L
kãRU ˆZwi n‡jv|
cÖkœ Kie;
Avi †Zvgiv Zey `v`y fvwi Lywk nb,
DËi †`‡e| e‡jbÑ wVK n‡q‡Q,
†bv LvZv- GK`g wVK n‡q‡Q,
Kjg, †bv `v`yiv! mevB‡K
†jLv‡jwL| 20 b¤î
hvi mwVK K‡i w`jvg|
DË‡ii †b·UÑ
11
Avwg ewjÑ Gevi wØZxq cÖkœ n‡jv: e½eÜzi WvKbvg Kx? Avwg Avgvi nv‡Z aiv cÖkœc‡Î †PvL eywj‡q wb‡q
Zuvi evev-gv‡qi bvg Kx? wZwb K‡e Ôe½eÜzÕ †LZve cvb? ewjÑ †K, KLb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib?
GeviI mevB GK‡hv‡M nvZ †Zv‡j, Zvici e‡jÑ Ñ G †Zv G‡Kev‡i cvwbi g‡Zv †mvRv| cuwP‡k
e½eÜzi WvKbvg †LvKv; Avi Zuvi evev-gv‡qi bvg: gvP© gaïv‡Z A_©vr QvweŸ‡k gv‡©Pi cÖ_g cÖn‡i
†kL jyrdi ingvb I †kL mv‡qiv LvZzb| wZwb e½eÜz evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib|
e½eÜz †LZve cvb 1969 mv‡ji 23†k †deªæqvwi| mevB GKmv‡_ e‡j| AveviI kãRU ˆZwi nq,
Ñ †fwi MyW! GeviI cÖ‡Z¨‡K 20 b¤î cv‡e, `v`y Z‡e Zv‡Z `v`yi Lywk ev‡o ê K‡g bv| Gwig‡a¨
Drmv‡ni mv‡_ e‡jb| Avwg ewjÑ Gevi †Zvgv‡ì `v`y‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q kvšÍv e‡jÑ GwU G‡Kev‡i
Rb¨ Z…Zxq cÖkœ: e½eÜzi c~e©cyiæl wQ‡jb GKRb †mvRv cÖkœ; Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv b¤î Avgiv PvB bv|
Kv‡gj ì‡ek| Zuvi bvg Kx? Avcwb Av‡iKwU cÖkœ Kiæb `v`yÑ GKUz †hb KwVb
nq| e‡jB nvwmgy‡L Avgvi w`‡K GKevi ZvKvq|
Gevi gvÎ GKwU nvZ DVj, †m nvZwU kvšÍvi| AbïvI kvšÍvi K_v †g‡b †bq|
kvšÍv K¬vm GB‡Ui dv÷© Mvj©| †m e‡jÑ Zuvi bvg
Gevi `v`y e‡jbÑ wVK Av‡Q, wVK Av‡QÑ ZvB KiwQ|
†kL AvDqvj| cÂ`k kZ‡Ki wØZxqv‡a© evM`v`
ej‡Z n‡eÑ e½eÜz‡K †Kb RvwZi wcZv ejv nq?
†_‡K wZwb G‡`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb| ZuviB eska‡iiv
cieZ©x‡Z Uzw½cvov GjvKvq emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| Ñ wZwb Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv G‡b w`‡q‡Qb ZvB|
Ñ evt evt Avcy, LyeB PgrKvi e‡jQ! Gevi Zzwg Ñ wZwb evOvwj‡K wek^mfvq ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb, ZvB|
GKvB cy‡iv 20 b¤î †c‡j| `v`y Av‡eM-Rov‡bv Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K G‡Ki ci GK| `v`y mevB‡K
Mjvq e‡jb| Avwg Gevi PZz_© cÖkœwU Quz‡o w`B _vgvb| e‡jbÑ †Zvgv‡ì mevi e³‡e¨ mZ¨Zv
I‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨: e½eÜzi mvZB gv‡P©i fvlY †_‡K Av‡Q, wKšÍy Av‡iKUz †Lvjmv nIqv PvB| e½eÜz
AšÍZ 5wU jvBb gyL¯’ ej‡Z n‡e, †K †K cvi‡e? Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv G‡b w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb evOvwj‡K
Gevi Kv‡iv nvZ I‡V bv, Z‡e mg‡eZ ¸Äb kyiæ wek^ mfvq ¯’vb K‡i w`‡q‡QbÑ meB mZ¨; †mB
nq, hvi A_©Ñ 5wU bv cvi‡jI K‡qKwU †Zv cvwi| mv‡_ wZwb nvRvi eQ‡ii GKwU Ae‡nwjZ RvwZ‡K
ZLb `v`y e‡jbÑ wVK Av‡Q| †h †h Kq jvBb cv‡iv GKwU Avjv`v cwiP‡qÑ Mwe©Z evOvwj cwiP‡q
e‡jv| †mfv‡eB b¤î cv‡e| Gevi ïiæ K‡iv| wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^cœ †`‡LB ÿvšÍ
nbwb; †ZBkwU eQi jovB K‡i‡Qb cvwK¯Ívb
cÖ_‡gB ïiæ K‡i wicb- Ô†Zvgv‡ì hvi hv wKQz Jcwb‡ewkK Ackw³i weiæ‡×| †mB jovB‡q
Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q kÎæi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e| †MvUv RvwZ‡K GKZve× K‡i‡Qb; cwiYv‡g i³v³
gi‡Z hLb wk‡LwQ, ZLb †KD Avgv‡ì `gv‡Z GK gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g Avgiv jvf Kwi ¯^vaxbZv,
cvi‡e bv...Õ jvf Kwi GKwU ¯^vaxb RvwZivóªÑ evjv‡`k| GKwU
Ôg‡b ivLev i³ hLb w`‡qwQ, i³ Av‡iv †è| bZzb ¯^vaxb RvwZiv‡óªi mªóv wn‡m‡eB e½eÜz‡K
G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K gy³ K‡i Qvoe BbkvAvjøvn|Õ RvwZi wcZv ejv nq|
ÔGev‡ii msMÖvgÑ Avgv‡ì gyw³i msMÖvg| Gev‡ii G ch©šÍ e‡j `v`y GKUz _v‡gb, Zvici e‡jbÑ GLb
msMÖvgÑ ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg| Rq evsjv|...Õ Avwg GKwU †NvlYv w`‡Z PvB: GB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mevB‡KB P¨vw¤úqb †NvlYv
Gfv‡e mevB e½eÜzi mvZB gv‡P©i fvlY †_‡K Kijvg| mevB‡KB cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv n‡e|
GKvwaK jvBb e‡j †Mj| `v`y G‡ZB Lywk| Lywki e‡jv mevB: Rq evsjv!
†Pv‡U e‡jB †dj‡jb: DËi AvswkK n‡jI Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Ici eÇ Lywk n‡qwQ| ZvB mevB‡KB Ñ Rq evsjv! Rq e½eÜz! evsjv‡`k wPiRxex †nvK!
cy‡iv b¤î w`‡q w`jvg| Avi _vKj GKwU cÖkœ| GK Aciƒc gb‡fvjv‡bv RqaŸwb‡Z êVKLvbvwU
wg›Uz, ïiæ K‡iv| UBU¤^yi n‡q I‡V|
12
¯§„wZ Mv_v
¯^vaxbZvi myeY© RqšÍx D`&hvcb
Dcj‡ÿ¨ avivevwnK Av e`yj Kwig I cwi evbyi Pvi †Q‡j Avi
`yB †g‡qi g‡a¨ mevi e‡ov RvwKi †nv‡mb
†Mvcxev‡Mi ivgK…ò wgkb †iv‡Wi 42 b¤î
evwo‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb ivgK…ò wgkb ¯‹zj
†_‡K cÖv_wgK wk¶v jvf K‡ib| jv‡nvi Bmjvwgqv
K‡j‡R Aa¨qbKvjxb ivR‰bwZK Am‡šÍv‡li
Kvi‡Y wZwb 1971 mv‡ji 23†k gvP© XvKvq wd‡i
Av‡mb|
ˆmwbK Rxe‡bi cÖwZ RvwK‡ii Lye AvMÖn _vK‡jI
ZrKv‡j ¯^ímsL¨K evOvwj ZiyY †mbvevwnbx‡Z
wb‡qv‡Mi my‡hvM †c‡Zb e‡j Zuvi my‡hvM nqwb|
ivR‰bwZKfv‡e b¨vc (b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©)
fvmvbxi Kg©x RvwKi jv‡nvi †_‡K XvKvq wd‡iB
wb‡R‡K gyw³hy‡×i Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ
Ki‡jb| cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx KZ©„K msNwUZ
25†k gv‡P©i MYnZ¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ wZwb I
GKvË‡ii Zuvi mn‡hvMxiv cywjk Ges Ab¨vb¨ evwnbx †_‡K
cÖvß wKQz msL¨K nvwZqvi wb‡q XvKvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b
wK‡kvi wew¶ß AvµgY iPbvi †Póv K‡ib| Zv Qvov wZwb
cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi MwZwewa I Ae¯’v‡bi Z_¨
gyw³‡hv×v †Mvc‡b gyw³evwnbx‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Zb| ax‡i ax‡i
wZwb †Mwijv †hv×vi †KŠkj AvqË K‡ib Ges
XvKvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †hgb: bqvevRvi I gvwjev‡Mi
†j. K‡b©j (Ae.) KvRx mv¾v` Avjx Rwni Acv‡ik‡b mwµq AskMÖnY K‡ib| wKšÍy wZwb GUvI
eyS‡jb †h, GB ai‡bi ¶z`ª I wew¶ß Acv‡ikb
Pvwj‡q wekvj I kw³kvjx evwnbxi †gvKvwejv Kiv
m¤¢e n‡e bv| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Av‡iv cÖwk¶Y I
AvaywbK A¯¿k¯¿| ZvB wZwb cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z fviZ
kwn` RvwKi †nv‡mb exicÖZxK
Mg‡bi wm×všÍ †bb|

1971 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K RvwKi 2
b¤î †m±‡ii mì `ßi fvi‡Zi †gNvjq wkwe‡i
Dcw¯’Z nb Ges †mLv‡b cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡ib|
msw¶ß cÖwk¶Y †k‡l m¤§yLmg‡i AskMÖn‡Yi
Rb¨ Av‡e`‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z Zuv‡K 12 b¤î cøvUz‡bi
AwabvqK wb‡qvwRZ K‡i mvj`v b`xi cÖwZi¶v
Ae¯’v‡b wb‡qvM K‡ib| RvwKi Zuvi cøvUzb wb‡q
mvj`v b`x GjvKvq nvwg` gv÷v‡ii evwo‡Z
wkwei ¯’vcb K‡ib| GKB GjvKvq wkwei ¯’vcb
K‡iwQ‡jb cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi 4 b¤î B÷
†e•Mj †iwR‡g‡›Ui AwfÁ ˆmwbK bv‡qe my‡e`vi
13
cv‡Uvqvwi I bv‡qe my‡e`vi †ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb| cy‡iv Kmev †_‡K g›`fvM †ij †÷kb I b`xc‡_
Zuv‡ì Ae¯’v‡bi Av‡iK cv‡k g›`fvM evRv‡i mvj`v b`x µm c‡q›U †_‡K g›`fvM ch©šÍ wekvj
Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb GKB †iwR‡g‡›Ui my‡e`vi GjvKv gyw³evwnbxi `L‡j Avm‡e| cwiKíbv
Inve I Zuvi mn‡hv×viv| Abyhvqx Avµg‡Yi w`b wba©viY Kiv n‡jv 26†k
ZLb wQj RyjvB gvm, el©vKvj| Pviw`‡K A_B AvM÷ †fviivZ| wm×všÍ nq †h, RvwK‡ii
cvwb| RvwKi Zuvi cøvUzb wb‡q cvwb‡Z UBU¤^yi mvj`v mn‡hv×viv cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvQvDwbi DËicwðg w`K
b`xi Aci cv‡o Ae¯’vbiZ cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi †_‡K Avi B÷ †e•Mj †iwR‡g‡›Ui evOvwj ˆmbïv
weiæ‡× K‡qKwU mdj AvµgY cwiPvjbv K‡ib| `w¶Y-cwðg w`K †_‡K AvµgY Ki‡eb Ges
†mBm‡•M Zuvi `j wb‡q wZwb GB GjvKvq my‡e`vi wgÎ evwnbxi AvwU©jvwi DËi w`K †_‡K cvwK¯Ívb
Inv‡ei `j‡K wewfbœ Acv‡ik‡b mwµq mn‡hvwMZv †mbvevwnbxi Ae¯’v‡bi Dc‡i †Mvjv el©Y Ki‡e|
cÖ`vb K‡ib| AvM÷ gv‡mi cÖ_g †_‡K RvwK‡ii †mB iv‡Z cÖPÐ e„wó nw”Qj| cÖPÐ e„wó‡Z Acv‡ikb
cøvUzb I my‡e`vi cv‡Uvqvwii `j g›`fvM †ij Pvjv‡Z A‡bK Amyweavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e e‡j
†÷kbwU gyw³evwnbxi wbqš¿‡Y Avb‡Z m¶g nb| RvwK‡ii K‡qKRb mn‡hv×v AwfgZ e¨³
Ki‡jb| wKšÍy AwabvqK RvwKi `„p¯^‡i ej‡jb
2 b¤î †m±‡ii fqven hy‡×i ¯’vb wQj mvj`v cÖPÐ e„wó‡Z †Mvc‡b AvµgY iPbv Ki‡j weRq
b`x GjvKvq| gyw³evwnbxi AwabvqK cwiKíbv wQwb‡q Avbv hv‡e|
K‡ib †h, Zuviv mvj`v b`x AwZµg K‡i Aci
cv‡o cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv QvDwb AvµgY Ki‡eb| 26†k AvM÷ †fvi 4Uvi w`‡K RvwKi Zuvi `‡ji
Avi †mfv‡eB cÖ¯ÍywZ wb‡Z _v‡Kb RvwKi I Zuvi mvg‡b †_‡K eyK mgvb cvwbi wfZi w`‡q GwM‡q
mn‡hv×viv| †Kbbv GB QvDwb `Lj Ki‡Z cvi‡j hvw”Q‡jb| cÖPÐ e„wói mgq cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx
14
gyw³evwnbxi Gi~c wÎgyLx
Avµg‡Yi Rb¨ †gv‡UB cÖ¯ÍyZ
wQj bv| AZwK©Z Avµg‡Y
cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx‡K cÖvq
ch©y`¯Í K‡i †d‡jb RvwKi I
Zuvi mn‡hv×viv| K‡qK MR
`~‡ii kÎyc‡¶i gvÎ GKwU
jvBU †gwkbMvb (GjGgwR)
†cv÷ `L‡ji evwK wQj| †mB
GjGgwR †_‡K µgvMZ Mywj
ewl©Z nw”Qj e‡j gyw³‡hv×v‡ì
AvµgY e¨vnZ nw”Qj|
RvwK‡ii wb‡`©‡k mn‡hv×v
†gv¯ÍvK µwjs K‡i GjGgwR
†cv‡÷i Kv‡Q wM‡q GKwU
†MÖ‡bW Quyo‡jb| wKšÍy ZLbB
gyw³‡hv×v †gv¯ÍvK †Pvqv‡j
Avi Wvb nv‡Z Mywjwe× n‡q
MyiyZi AvnZ Ae¯’vq evi evi
RvwK‡ii bvg a‡i WvKwQ‡jb|
Zuvi Ae¯’vb m¤^‡›a wbwðZ n‡q
RvwKi `ªyZ avb‡¶‡Zi AvB‡ji
cvk w`‡q µwjs K‡i †gv¯Ív‡Ki
Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Qb| ZLb Pviw`‡K
cÖPÐ †MvjvMywj I wPrKvi †kvbv
hvw”Qj| Kvj‡¶cY bv K‡i gvwjnv Avb&Ryg, PZz_© †kÖwY, wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR
wZwb †gv¯Ív‡Ki †`n Zuvi wc‡V Zz‡j †bb Ges wb‡`©‡k kwn` RvwK‡ii cÖwk¶K kwn‡ì Rb¨ MvW©
wb‡Ri A¯¿ wb‡q `ªæZ wbivc` Ae¯’v‡b Avmvi Ae Abv‡ii e‡›`ve¯Í K‡ib| ˆbmwM©K cÖvK…wZK
mgq kÎæc‡¶i GK SuvK Mywj RvwK‡ii gv_v †mŠ›`‡h©i g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z wbKUeZ©x †Kvjøvcv_‡i
Avi eyK †f` K‡i| mn‡hv×v‡K wbwðZ g„Zzï Aew¯’Z gyw³‡hv×v‡ì mgvwa¯’‡j c~Y© mvgwiK
nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡Z wM‡q RvwKi †nv‡mb wb‡RB gh©v`vq Zuvi gi‡`n `vdb Kiv nq|
kwn` n‡jb| gyw³evwnbxi GB cÖPÐ Avµg‡Yi
d‡j cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx cðv`cmiY K‡i Ges evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× cÖvY wemR©bKvix
m~h© IVvi ci ciB gyw³evwnbx GjvKvwU wb‡R‡ì GB exi‡K MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K
wbqš¿‡Y wb‡q †bq| gi‡YvËi ÔexicÖZxKÕ †LZv‡e f‚wlZ Kiv nq|
GB weR‡q gyw³‡hv×viv Avbw›`Z n‡jI kwn` (w` evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, G·UªvAwW©bvwi cvewjkW&
RvwK‡ii g„Z‡`n †`‡L AkÖywm³ n‡q c‡ob Zuviv| evB A_wiwU, kwbevi, wW‡m¤î 15, 1973,
g›`fvM MÖv‡gi MÖvgevmxivI `‡j `‡j G‡m kwn‡ì †bvwUwd‡Kkb b¤î 8/25/wW-AvB/72-1378-15
cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡ib| †m±i Awabvq‡Ki wW‡m¤î, 1973, µwgK b¤î 312)|
15
Mí
ivRKzgvix wigwSg A‡bK eQi Av‡Mi K_v| Mfxi

mvM‡i wQj GK wekvj e‡ov
†gvRv‡¤§j nK wb‡qvMx Øxc| †mB Øx‡ci GK iv‡Rï
bvg wQj P›`bkxjv| P›`bkxjv
iv‡Rï ivRv wQ‡jb Lye
†fvMwejvmx| Zvi †fvMwejv‡mi
Rb¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR wQj bv
†h wZwb Ki‡Zb bv| GRb¨
cÖRv‡ì‡K wbh©vZb Kiv n‡Zv|
cÖRv‡ì wbKU †_‡K LvRbv
Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv KovqMÐvq|
e¨wZµg n‡jB ïiæ n‡Zv wbôzi
wbh©vZb|
P›`bkxjv iv‡Rï ivRvi wQj
GK Kb¨v| bvg wQj wigwSg|
wigwS‡gi R‡b¥i mgqB ivwbgv
gviv hvb| wigwS‡gi fv‡M¨ Ry‡U
bv gv‡K †`Lvi| gv‡qi Avì
cvIqvi| Z‡e Zvi e‡ov nIqvi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nqwb|
ivRKzgvix e‡ov n‡Z _v‡K
`vm`vmxi †mevh‡Zœ| †mevh‡Zœ
GZUyKz ÎæwU nqwb| n‡e Kx
K‡i? †hB e‡ov ivRcÖvmv`
wQj Zvi eY©bv †ÌqvI KwVb|
†mB cÖvmv‡` wQj GK nvRvi
GKwU `yqvi| Avi †mB cÖvmv‡ì
`vm`vmxi msL¨vI GK nvRvi
GKRb| Ggb ivRcÖvmv‡`
`vm`vmx‡ì Av`‡i e‡ov n‡Z
jvMj wigwSg| Zvi PvIqv-
cvIqvi †Kv‡bv ÎæwU wQj bv|
Avi ivRvi ûKzgI wQj hv‡Z
ivRKzgvixi h‡Zœi †Kv‡bv ÎæwU
bv nq| wigwSg wQj ivRvi
cÖv‡Yi UzK‡iv|
16
ivRvI wigwSg‡K Lye Avì Ki‡Zb| mÜ¨vi my›ì my›ì cvwL evMv‡b Av‡m! cvwLi KvKwj‡Z
c‡i ivRv wb‡Ri N‡i hvIqvi ci wigwSg evevi evMvbwU gyLwiZ _vKZ| Ab¨w`b ivRKzgvix evMv‡b
m‡½ mgq KvUvZ| evevi Av`‡iiI †kl wQj bv| G‡j cvwLiv Mvb MvBZ| cÖRvcwZiv Zvi Pvicv‡k
ivRKzgvix hLb wLjwLj K‡i nvmZ ZLb ivRvi †b‡P †b‡P Avb›` KiZ| ivRKzgvix wigwSgI
gbI Avb‡›` f‡i †hZ| G †Zv †Mj wbR cÖvmv‡ì cÖRvcwZ‡ì m‡½ †LjZ| ZLb dz‡jivI myevm
K_v| ivRv wigwSg‡K wb‡q A‡bK mgq nvwZ‡Z Qwo‡q w`‡q evMvb †gvwnZ KiZ|
P‡o evB‡iI †eov‡Z †h‡Zb| wigwS‡gi B‡”Qg‡Zv AvR‡K ivRKzgvix wigwS‡gi Ggb gwjb gyL †`‡L
ivRv Zv‡K wb‡q †eov‡Zb| GKwU my›ì cvwL Kv‡Q G‡m wR‡Ám Kij, AvR
wigwS‡gi eqm hLb ev‡iv eQi ZLb Zvi Zzwg Mvb ïb‡e bv?
B‡”Qg‡ZvB Pjv‡div, LvIqv`vIqv, †jLvcov meB wigwSg DËi w`‡jv, bv, Mvb ïb‡Z B‡”Q n‡”Q bv|
n‡Zv| ivRvI †Kv‡bv mgq evav w`‡Zb bv| wigwSg
wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i wb‡R‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z jvMj| cÖRvcwZ G‡m ejj, AvR‡K Avgv‡ì m‡½ †Lj‡e
bv?
wigwSg hLb wb‡R‡K eyS‡Z wkLj ZLbB
bvbviKg wPšÍvq Wz‡e hvq| †Kv_vq †hb AkvwšÍ! wigwSg DËi w`‡jv, AvR‡K Avgvi †Lj‡Z B‡”Q
ivRcÖvmv‡` †m †hb kvwšÍ cvq bv| GZ e‡ov Ki‡Q bv|
cÖvmv‡` GZ Avìh‡Zœ e‡ov n‡jI †mB myL Zvi GKwU dzj ejj, AvR‡K Avgv‡ì myevm wb‡e bv?
fv‡jv jv‡M bv| Ii †Kej g‡b n‡Zv ivRcÖvmv‡ì wigwSg DËi w`‡jv, Avgvi myevm wb‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q
GZ ab‡`ŠjZ hv mÂq Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv gvby‡li bv|
KvQ †_‡K †K‡o Avbv nq| Avi hLb gb Lvivc
n‡Zv ZLb ivRcÖvmv` †Q‡o P‡j †hZ evMv‡b A_ev ivRKzgvixi gb Lvivc †`‡L evMv‡bi meviB gb
†Nvovq P‡o `~i`~iv‡šÍ| Lvivc n‡jv| GB mgq evMv‡bi GKwU myo½ c_
w`‡q GKRb A™¢zZ †jvK G‡m ivRKzgvix wigwS‡gi
GKw`b ivRKzgvix wigwSg QÙ‡e‡k †Nvovq P‡o mvg‡b ùvwo‡q ejj, Kx n‡q‡Q ivRKzgvix? †Zvgvi
P‡j †Mj A‡bK `~‡ii MÖvgvÂ‡j| †mLv‡b wM‡q gb Lvivc †Kb?
nVvr †`L‡Z †cj ivRvi ˆmbïv cÖRv‡ì‡K PveyK
gvi‡Q| cÖRviv A‡bK AvKzwZ-wgbwZ Kivi ciI ivRKb¨v ZvwK‡q †`‡L Zvi nv‡Z my›ì †mvbvi
ˆmbïv Zv‡ì‡K cÖnvi K‡i Pjj| Zv‡ì Kvbœvq †Qv‡Uv jvwV| A™¢zZ fv‡jv jvMvi g‡Zv| jvwVi
evZvm fvwi n‡q DVj| LvRbvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K gvSLv‡b QqwU dz‡Uv| ivRKzgvix wR‡Ám Kij,
Ggbfv‡e cÖnvi Kiv nw”Qj| Zzwg †K?
GB `„k¨ †`‡L ivRKzgvix wigwSg w¯’i _vK‡Z A™¢zZ †jvKwU ejj, Avwg Rv`yKi|
cvij bv| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B Zvi †R` †P‡c †Mj| †m †Zvgvi nv‡Z GUv Kx?
ˆmb¨‡ì nvZ †_‡K PveyK wQwb‡q wb‡q ˆmb¨‡ì‡K Gi bvg euvwk|
†e`g cÖnvi Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij| nVvr Ggb AZwK©Z
ZLb c„w_exi †Kv_vI euvwk wQj bv| ivRKzgvix
Avµg‡Y ˆmbïv w`‡knviv n‡q cvwj‡q cÖv‡Y euvPj|
wigwSg Kx K‡i wPb‡e GwU †h euvwk!
†mLvb †_‡K wd‡i wigwSg welYœ g‡b ivRcÖvmv‡ì
Rv`yKi Rvb‡Z PvBj, †Kb †Zvgvi gb Lvivc,
evMv‡bi GKwU Mv‡Qi wb‡P wM‡q emj|
ivRKzgvix?
ivRcÖvmv‡ì cv‡ki evMvbwUI wQj wekvj e‡ov|
evMv‡bi GK cv‡k ùvov‡j Ab¨cvk †`Lv †hZ bv| ivRKzgvix wigwSg ejj, †`‡ki cÖRviv KZ K‡ó
†mLv‡b wQj bvbviK‡gi dzj I d‡ji MvQ| KZ _v‡K Avi Avgiv GZ my‡L _vwK| Zv‡ì abm¤ú`
17
Avgiv †K‡o wb‡q GZ Avivg-Av‡qk Kwi, Gi †Mj| GKwU MÖv‡gi evwoNi Av¸‡b cyo‡Q Avi
†Kv‡bv gv‡b nq e‡jv? G Kvi‡YB Avgvi gb Lvivc| `~‡i ùvwo‡q kZ kZ gvbyl nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡`
Rv`yKi ejj, GUvB c„w_exi wbqg| hv‡ì ÿgZv eyK fvmv‡”Q| ivRKzgvix wigwSg wR‡Ám Kij,
Av‡Q Zviv Ab¨‡ì ab‡`ŠjZ †K‡o †bq| Gme †Zvgv‡ì MÖv‡g Av¸b jvMj Kxfv‡e?
†f‡e †Zvgvi gb Lvivc Kiv DwPZ bq| MÖvgevmx ejj, Avgv‡ì LvRbv evwK e‡j ivRvi
Avwg Kx Kie? Avgvi gb †h Lvivc nq| Avwg †h †jv‡Kiv MÖvg cywo‡q w`‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì‡K wbt¯^
`ytLx gvby‡li Kó mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avi Avgvi K‡i w`‡q †Mj ˆmbïv|
evevB hw` gvbyl‡K Kó †`q Zvn‡j Kx K‡i mn¨ MÖvgevmxi Ggb KiæY Ae¯’v †`‡L Avi Zv‡ì
Kie, ZzwgB e‡jv Rv`yKi| K‡ói K_v ï‡b ivRKzgvixi gb e‡ov e¨w_Z n‡jv|
Rv`yKi wKQzÿY wPšÍv K‡i ejj, Avgvi ejvi wKQz †m †Nvov QywU‡q ivRcÖvmv‡` wd‡i †Mj| Avi
†bB| GUvB c„w_exi wbqg| Z‡e Zzwg hw` PvI wb‡Ri gb fv‡jv Kivi Rb¨ jywK‡q ivLv euvwkwU
†Zvgvi gb fv‡jv K‡i w`‡Z cvwi| †ei K‡i evRv‡Z ïiæ Kij| GB mgq cÖvmv‡ì
Avkcv‡ki MvQ †_‡K cvwLiv Mvb MvB‡Z ïiæ
Kxfv‡e?
Kij| cÖRvcwZiv bvP‡Z ïiæ Kij| wigwS‡gi
Avgvi euvwki myi ïb‡j †Zvgvi gb fv‡jv n‡q g‡b n‡jv Pvicv‡k ïay Avb›` Avi Avb›`|
hv‡e|
ivRKzgvix Ggb Avb‡›` hLb Wz‡e †Mj ZLb wKš‘
Zvn‡j †kvbvI †Zvgvi euvwki myi| Ab¨ GKwU fqvbK NUbv N‡U †Mj|
Rv`yKi euvwk‡Z myi Zzjj| G myi GgbB GK myi ivRìev‡i cwil` wb‡q ivRv ZLb mfv KiwQ‡jb|
†h, GK gyn~‡Z© ivRKygvix wigwS‡gi g‡bi me Kó euvwki myi ivRìev‡iI †f‡m †Mj| ivRìev‡ii
†hb my‡ii m‡½ wg‡k evZv‡m †f‡m †Mj| Mv‡Qi GKRb Qvov Avi †KD wKš‘ †mB gayi myi ïb‡Z
cvwLiv P‡j Gj cv‡k| Iiv Mvb MvB‡Z jvMj| †cj bv| Zviv ïb‡Z †cj AvKvk Kuvcv‡bv
cÖRvcwZ P‡j Gj Mv‡bi myi ï‡b| dz‡ji myev‡m eRªcv‡Zi kã| Zv‡ì Kvb †hb †d‡U hv‡e Ggb
evMvb f‡i †Mj| Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡jv| Avi ivRv Aw¯’i n‡q wPrKvi
ivRKygvix Avb‡›` AvZ¥nviv n‡q ejj, †Zvgvi K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †gNgy³ AvKv‡k eRªcvZ
euvwkwU wK Avgv‡K †`‡e? n‡”Q †Kb? ivRv fqvZ© n‡q `y-nv‡Z `y-Kvb †P‡c
Rv`yKi ejj, G euvwk †Zvgv‡K w`‡Z cvie bv a‡i †g‡S‡Z ï‡q co‡jb| GB Ae¯’v wK ïay GKv
ivRKygvix| GwU w`‡j †Zvgvi Ag½j n‡e| ivRvi n‡jv? bv| cwil‡ì mevB f‡q wPrKvi
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z `y-nv‡Z `y-Kvb †P‡c †g‡S‡Z ï‡q
wigwSg Lye AevK n‡q ejj, †Kb? †Kb Ag½j
coj| Z‡e GKRb Qvov| ivRìev‡ii GK Kwe
n‡e?
gayi myi ï‡b Avb‡›` bvP‡Z ïiæ Kij|
Rv`yKi `xN©k^vm †d‡j ejj, †m K_v ejv hv‡e bv
Gw`‡K euvwk evwR‡q ivRKb¨vi gb fv‡jv nIqvi
ivRKygvix|
ci myi _vwg‡q w`‡jv| Avi ivRìev‡iI Av‡Mi
wKš‘ ivRKygvix wigwSg eÇ †R` Kij| ZvB g‡Zv me ¯^vfvweK n‡jv| wKš‘ mevi g‡b GKwUB
Rv`yKi eva¨ n‡jv euvwkwU Zv‡K w`‡Z| cÖkœ, †KD ïbj eRªcvZ Avi †KD ïbj gayi myi|
ivRKygvix wigwSg euvwkwU wb‡q wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivLj Ggb AvRe NUbvi inm¨ Kx? GB inm¨ D×vi
Lye hZœ K‡i| Ki‡ZB n‡e|
GKw`b ivRKzgvix †Nvov QywU‡q A‡bK `~‡i †Mj Kwei bv‡Pi Kvi‡YB wecÙv Av‡iv †ewk n‡q
†eov‡Z| †mLv‡b wM‡q ivRKzgvix nZevK n‡q †Mj| ivRv Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kij, Avgiv ïbwQ
18
eRªcvZ Avi Zzwg wKbv Avb‡›` bvP‡j! †Zvgvi GZ ivRv †R¨vwZlx‡K ûKzg Ki‡jb, euvwki my‡ii GB
`ytmvnm n‡jv Kx K‡i? †Zvgv‡K Reve w`‡Z n‡e| inm¨ D`NvUb K‡iv| †Kb Ggb nq?
bv-nq †Zvgvi g„Zz¨`Ð †Ìqv n‡e| †R¨vwZlx inm¨ D`NvUb K‡i ejj, euvwki my‡ii
ivRvi ûKzg †c‡q Kwe ej‡jb, Kx †h gayi myi in‡mï K_v ej‡j Avgvi M`©vb hv‡e ûRyi|
ïbjvg Zv Avcbv‡ì‡K †evSv‡Z cvie bv, Avgv‡K gvd Ki‡eb G K_v Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|
gnvkq| Ggb gayi myi Avgvi R‡b¥i ci †Kv‡bv Avi hw` wbf©‡q ej‡Z e‡jb Zvn‡j ej‡Z cvwi|
w`b ïwbwb| mwZ¨ K_v n‡jv Avwg †Kv‡bv eRªcv‡Zi ivRv ej‡jb, Zzwg wbf©‡q ej‡Z cv‡iv| Avwg K_v
kãB ïwbwb| w`jvg, †Zvgvi M`©vb †bIqv n‡e bv|
ivRv GB inm¨ D`NvU‡bi Rb¨ iv‡Rï †miv †R¨vwZlx ejj, GB myi Zv‡ì g‡bB Avb›` †`q
†R¨vwZlx‡K †W‡K cvVv‡jb| †R¨vwZlx A‡bK hviv gvby‡li g½j Pvq, kvwšÍ Pvq, AZ¨vPvi K‡i
†Póv K‡i inm¨ D`NvUb Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, bv| Avi Zv‡ì Kv‡bB eRªcv‡Zi g‡Zv ev‡R hviv
ivRKb¨vi Kv‡Q GKwU euvwk Av‡Q †h euvwk evRv‡j AZ¨vPvix Avi wb‡Ri †fvMwejvm I Avb‡›ì Rb¨
Ggb NUbv N‡U| gvby‡li m‡½ wbôzi AvPiY K‡i|
†R¨vwZlxi K_v ï‡b ivRv ZLbB ivRKzgvix †R¨vwZlxi K_v †kvbvi c‡iB ivRv †i‡M
wigwSg‡K ivRìev‡i euvwkmn nvwRi Av¸‡bi g‡Zv R¦‡j DV‡jb Avi m‡½
Ki‡Z cÖnix‡K ûKzg Ki‡jb| ivRKzgvix m‡½ ûKzg w`‡jb, ivRKygvix‡K ew›`
wigwSg euvwk wb‡q ivRìev‡i Dcw¯’Z K‡iv| †R¨vwZlxi M`©vb bvI| †m
n‡j ivRv ûKzg Ki‡jb, euvwk evRvI| wKbv e‡j Avwg AZ¨vPvix|
ivRKzgvix wigwSg hLbB euvwk‡Z myi ivR`Ð gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B Kvh©Ki
Zzjj ZLbB Av‡Mi g‡Zv Ae¯’vi n‡jv| iv‡Mi gv_vq ivRKygvix
m„wó n‡jv| eRªcv‡Zi fqvbK kã wigwSg‡K Kvivevm †Ìqvi
n‡Z jvMj| Avi Kwe ïb‡Z jvMj ci ivRvi gb e‡ov AkvšÍ
mygayi myi| n‡q coj| ivRv K‡ó RR©wiZ
GB Ae¯’vi Rb¨ n‡Z jvM‡jb| Ggb gv-giv
ivRKzgvix wigwS‡gi †g‡qUv‡K GZ wbg©g
fv‡M¨ †b‡g Gj kvw¯Í w`‡jb| wZwb
KwVb `ytmgq| cÖwZwbqZB AkvwšÍi
19
Av¸‡b cyo‡Z jvM‡jb| ivRv GB Av‡`k Avevi e‡m Kuv`‡Qb| Rv`yKi wR‡Ám Kij, gnvivR
gIKyd Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| KviY, †m †`‡ki AvBb Aciva gvd Ki‡eb, Avcbvi g‡b Kx‡mi `ytL?
Abyhvqx GKevi KvD‡K mvRv †Ìqv n‡j Zv evwZj Avcwb Kuv`‡Qb †Kb?
Kiv m¤¢e bq| ivRv hw` evwZj K‡ib Zvn‡j ivRv ej‡jb, †m K_v ï‡b †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv jvf †bB|
ivRv‡KB †mB mvRv †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ivRKygvix‡K
Ggb mvRv w`‡q ivRv wb‡RI g‡bi K‡ó cyo‡Z jvf †Zv n‡ZI cv‡i| Avcwb ejyb g‡bi K_v|
jvM‡jb| wZwb ivRKg© †d‡j cÖvq mgqB b`xi av‡i Rv`yK‡ii cxovcxwo‡Z ivRv me NUbv Ly‡j ejj|
gb Lvivc K‡i e‡m _vK‡Zb| Zvici ejj, Zzwg wK Avgvi g‡bi `ytL `~i K‡i
w`‡Z cv‡iv| Avgvi Kb¨vi Rb¨ K‡ó Avgvi eyK
GKw`b †mB Rv`yKi Lei †cj ivRKb¨v KvivMv‡i †d‡U hvq| wKš‘ Avwg wKQzB Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|
Av‡Q| Rv`yKi g‡b g‡b wb`viæY Kó Abyfe GgbwK Zv‡K GK bRi †`L‡ZI cviwQ bv| ZzwgB
Kij| ivRKb¨vi Rb¨ Zvi gb e¨vKzj n‡q DV‡j e‡jv Kx Kie?
Rv`y e‡j mg¯Í cÖnixi †PvL duvwK w`‡q ivRKb¨vi
KvivK‡ÿ wM‡q nvwRi n‡jv Rv`yKi| ivRKb¨v Rv`yKi wPšÍv K‡i †`Lj c„w_exi me©Î GgbB n‡e|
wigwSg Zv‡K †`‡LB AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Kij, †KD AZ¨vPvix, †KD AZ¨vPvwiZ| †KD Lywk Avi
Zzwg Kx K‡i GLv‡b G‡j? †KD `ytLx| ZvB Ggb GKUv euvwk nIqv DwPZ
†h euvwki myi ïb‡j gvby‡li g‡bi `ytL `~i nq|
Rv`yKi †Kv‡bv DËi bv w`‡q ïay gyPwK nvmj| Rv`yKi nv‡Zi Bkvivq GKwU euvwk †ei K‡i ivRvi
ivRKb¨v GB Kqw`‡b d¨vKv‡k n‡q †M‡Q| kixi nv‡Z w`‡q ejj, GUv evRvb gnvivR|
†ivMv n‡q †M‡Q| g‡b nq †m euvP‡e bv| Rv`yKi euvwkwU ivRvi nv‡Z w`‡qB Rv`yKi A`„k¨ n‡q †Mj|
†e`bvnZ n‡q ejj, ivRKb¨v Avwg Av‡MB
e‡jwQjvg †Zvgvi e‡ov Ag½j n‡e| †Kb †mw`b ivRv euvwk‡Z myi Zzjj| mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Zvi g‡bi me `ytL
†R` K‡iwQj? Ggb bv Ki‡j wK euvwkwU w`Zvg? `~i n‡q †Mj| gb f‡i †Mj kvwšÍ‡Z| ivRv GgbB
kvwšÍ Abyfe Ki‡jb †h, wZwb ivRKg© fz‡j †M‡jb|
ivRKzgvix ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ejj, Zv‡Z Avgvi
†Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡q‡Q e‡j nq bv| Zey AZ¨vPvix †mw`‡bi NUbvi ci wZwb euvwk wb‡qB _v‡Kb w`‡bi
gvbyl¸‡jv eySzK †h Zviv AZ¨vPvix| GLb Avwg PvB ci w`b| iv‡Zi ci ivZ| hLbB g‡b Kó Abyfe
GB euvwk iv‡Rï me©Î evRyK| AZ¨vPvix gvbyl¸‡jv K‡ib ZLbB euvwk evRvb| Gfv‡e w`b hvq, ivZ
wbt‡kl n‡q hvK eRªcv‡Zi KwVb AvIqv‡R| hvq| ivRv wb‡Ri iv‡Rï K_v fz‡j †M‡jb| fz‡j
†M‡jb ivRKb¨vi K_v Ges GKw`b ivRv euvwkwU
Rv`yKi ejj, GUv m¤¢e bq ivRKb¨v| Avgvi wb‡qB ivRcÖvmv` †Q‡o †ei n‡q †M‡jb c‡_-
Aciva gvd Ki‡e, Zzwg hw` ûKzg K‡iv Zvn‡j cÖvšÍ‡i| †`k †_‡K †`kvšÍ‡i| ivRv wbR ivR¨
Avwg †Zvgv‡K gy³ K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ †Q‡o c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k euvwk evwR‡q Ny‡i Ny‡i
†mB euvwk Avi evR‡e bv| hw` ev‡R Z‡e †`‡ki †eov‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi euvwki GB myi ï‡b c„w_exi
gvby‡li Av‡iv Ag½j n‡e| A‡bK gvbylB euvwk evbv‡bv wk‡L †Mj| evRv‡Z
ivRKb¨v ejj, bv, Avwg GLv‡bB _vK‡Z PvB| ivRvi wkLj| Avi Gfv‡eB c„w_ex‡Z m„wó n‡jv euvwk|
ûKzg cvjb K‡i hw` Avwg g‡iI hvB Zv‡Z AvcwË gvbyl GLb euvwk evRvq| Avi euvwki myi ï‡b gvbyl
†bB| g‡i wM‡qI GK AZ¨vPvix evevi AZ¨vPv‡ii Avb›` Dc‡fvM K‡i|
cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z cvijvg, GUvB Avgvi kvwšÍ| GLb †h-†Kv‡bv euvwk evRv‡jB, GKwU my‡ii m„wó
Rv`yKi †Kv‡bv Dcvq bv †`‡L †mLvb †_‡K †ei nq ÔwigwSgÕ ÔwigwSgÕ| GB Mwn‡bi myi †Kej
n‡q b`xi Zxi a‡i nuvU‡Z ïiæ Kij| A‡bK `~i ZvivB eyS‡Z cv‡i hviv my‡ii Rv`y Rv‡b| mvaviY
hvIqvi ci †`Lj ivRv GKwU QvwZg Mv‡Qi wb‡P gvbyl wKš‘ Zv ïb‡Z cv‡i bv|
20
G j‡ÿ¨ wkï‡ì Pvwn`v, cÖvwß Avi cÖZ¨vkv wb‡q
wek¦ wkï wèm RvwZmsN GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK wkï mb` †NvlYv
K‡i‡Q| 1989 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ †`k wQj
kvnvbv Avd‡ivR 160wU| ZLb mevi gZvgZ wb‡q GB mb`wU cvm
Kiv nq| 1990 mv‡j GwU AvšÍR©vwZK AvB‡bi
wK‡kvi Kwe myKvšÍ e‡jwQ‡jb
GKwU As‡k cwiYZ nq| BwZnv‡m GwU me‡P‡q
ÔG wek¦‡K G wkïi evm‡hvM¨ K‡i hve Avwg e¨vcKfv‡e M„nxZ gvbevwaKvi Pzw³| Avb‡›ì
beRvZ‡Ki Kv‡Q G Avgvi `„p A½xKvi|Õ welq n‡jv GB mb‡ì ¯^vÿiKvix †`‡ki g‡a¨
wkïivB †`k I RvwZi fwel¨r| GKw`b GB evsjv‡`k Ab¨Zg| wkï AwaKvi mb‡` 54wU
wkïiv e‡ov n‡q †`k I RvwZi KvÐvwi n‡e, ZvB Aby‡”Q` m¤ú‡K© 10 eQi a‡i Av‡jvPbvi c‡iB
wkï‡K mwVKfv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi `vwqZ¡ AwffveK me©m¤§wZµ‡g M„nxZ nq GB mb`| G‡Z 18 eQi
I iv‡óªi| cÖ‡Z¨K wkïB Rb¥MZfv‡e wKQy AwaKvi ch©šÍ me †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wkïÑwK‡kvi aiv n‡q‡Q|
wb‡q Rb¥vq| wkïi †mB AwaKvi Avgv‡ì 1990 mv‡j wkï AwaKvi mb` mviv we‡k¦ Pvjy nIqvi
cy‡ivcywi Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB wkï e‡ov n‡q ci cÖwZeQi 29†k †m‡Þ¤î †_‡K wkï AwaKvi
†`k I RvwZi KY©avi n‡Z cvi‡e| wkï‡ì cÖwZ mßvn cvjb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| wkï‡ì wbivc`
`vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡KB cÖwZ eQi mviv we‡k¦ A‡±vei Rxeb w`‡Z, Zv‡ì AwaKvi myiw¶Z Ki‡Z Rb¥
gv‡mi cÖ_g †mvgevi wek¦ wkï wèm wn‡m‡e cvjb nq AvšÍR©vwZK wkï wè‡mi| eZ©gv‡b RvwZmsN
Kiv nq| c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡k †NvwlZ wkï AwaKvi mb` cvj‡bi A½xKvi wb‡q
7B A‡±vei G eQi wek¦ wkï wèm wn‡m‡e cvjb RvwZms‡Ni D‡`¨v‡M cÖwZeQi 20 b‡f¤î mve©Rwbb
Kiv nq| G eQ‡ii wek¦ wkï wè‡mi cÖwZcv`¨ wkï wèm cvwjZ n‡”Q| 12 Ryb wek¦ wkï kªg
ÔAvR‡Ki wkï Avb‡e Av‡jv, wek¦Uv‡K ivL‡e cÖwZ‡iva wèm wn‡m‡e cvwjZ n‡”Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡k
fv‡jvÕ| wkï‡ì wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, myL-¯^v”Q›`¨, Avb›`, e½eÜyi Rb¥w`b 17 gvP© RvZxq wkï wèm wn‡m‡e
AwaKvi I Dbœqb fvebvi Rb¨ GB wek¦ wkï wèm cvwjZ n‡”Q| wkïiv gvbm¤§Z wk¶v, my¯^v¯’¨ wb‡q
wba©vwiZ| †e‡o DV‡j Avgiv cve Avgv‡ì Kvw•¶Z fwel¨r
21
KvwiMi| wbqwgZ
mKj wkïB dzUdz‡U cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q wewfbœ
Puv‡ì g‡Zv| wkïiv †Zv Avb‡›ì wkï cwÎKv| †iwWI-†Uwjwfk‡b
cÖZxK| hviv c„w_ex‡Z cwic~Y© gvbyl n‡q‡Qb cÖPvwiZ n‡”Q wkï‡ì Dc‡hvMx wewfbœ
ev eo n‡q‡Qb Zviv mK‡jB GKw`b wkï wQ‡jb| Abyôvb| ïay wkï‡ì Rb¨ cÖPvwiZ n‡”Q GKwU
ZvB †Zv ejv nq, Nywg‡q Av‡Q wkïi wcZv me Avjv`v P¨v‡bj| ˆ`wbK cwÎKv¸‡jv‡ZI _v‡K
wkïiB AšÍ‡i| wkï‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl cvZv| gvbyl GLb wkï‡ì
e½eÜy †kL gywRei ingvbI GK mgq wkï AwaKvi wb‡q m‡PZb n‡”Q Ges wkï‡K myiw¶Z
wQ‡jb| A_P Zvi nvZ a‡i evOvwj †c‡q‡Q ¯^vaxb, ivL‡Z KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k| GKw`b whwb wkï wQ‡jb, wZwb
n‡q‡Qb RvwZi wcZv| AvR‡K †h wkï AvMvgx‡Z
†m n‡e †`‡ki mybvMwiK| wkï‡ì †fZ‡i myß- GB wkïivB
cÖwZfv _v‡K| Avgv‡ì‡K †Kej Ggb GKwU
cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì †mB P›`bK…ò cvj
cÖwZfv weKwkZ n‡Z cv‡i| Ggb n‡Z cv‡i Zv‡ì
gv‡S †_‡KB Avgiv †c‡q hve fwel¨‡Zi fvmvbx
wKsev †ki-B-evsjvi g‡Zv †bZ„Z¡| RM`xk P›`ª GB wkïivB e‡ov n‡e
emyi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv weÁvbx, iex›`ª-bRiæ‡ji g‡Zv IivB fwel¨r
Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K, iwdK-kwd‡Ki g‡Zv fvlv‡cÖwgK, Iiv †hb fv‡jv _v‡K
gwZDi-nvwg`y‡ii g‡Zv †`k‡cÖwgK exi †hv×v| _v‡K †hb mr|
ZvB hviv †`‡ki fwel¨r Zv‡ì‡K ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e Avì-†mœ‡n I‡ì †hb
fwel¨‡Zi †hvM¨ wbg©vZv wn‡m‡e| nvRvi msK‡Ui e‡ov K‡i Zzwj
g‡a¨ †_‡KI evsjv‡`‡kI GLb wkï‡ì cÖwZ ¯^‡cœi GK wekvj RMr
g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi Ges wkï AwaKvi mb` †g‡b w`‡ZB n‡e Lywj|
Pjvi A½xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k ZvB M‡o Ávb-weÁv‡b †Ljvayjvq
D‡V‡Q evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡WgxÕi g‡Zv cÖwZôvb| GwM‡q w`‡Z n‡e
hv wkï‡ì Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Kvh©Kix I mwµq f~wgKv †`k‡K fv‡jvevm‡e Zviv
cvjb Ki‡Q| wkï‡ì AwaKvi, myi¶v I my‡hvM- mevi wcÖq i‡e|
myweav wbwðZ Ki‡Z †emiKvwifv‡e †mBf `¨
wPj‡Wªb Gi g‡Zv cÖwZôvb M‡o D‡V‡Q| wkï wèv wek¦ wkï wè‡m GB
hZœ †K›`ª, wkï-wkÿv, PvBì †Kqvi †nvg BZ¨vw`| ¯^cœ †h mevi
†`ke¨vcx kvcjv kvjyK, dzjKzwo, KuwPKvPvi †gjv, GB wkïivB Rqx n‡e
†LjvNi-Gi g‡Zv wkï msMVb M‡o D‡V‡Q| KL‡bv bq nvi|
22
Mí
†QvÆ †g‡q Bwb

†K K_v ej‡Q, PvicvkUv †P‡q †`Lj Bwb, †Kv_vI
†Zv KvD‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q bv|
I Z‡e K_v ej‡Q †K?

G mgq Avevi ejj- Ggwb‡ZB †Zvgvi cv‡qi
ivwb wcucov Zjvq Avgvi K‡jvwbi PviRb m`m¨ gviv c‡i‡Q|

Avi GKRb‡KI gvi‡e bv, e‡j w`w”Q|
Bwb GZÿY †Lqvj K‡iwb| Ii mvg‡bB GKUv
Avngv` ¯^vaxb wcucovi wXwe| †mLvb †_‡KB GKUv †gvUv‡mvUv
wcucov Ii mv‡_ K_v ej‡Q|
†QvÆ †g‡q Bwb, we‡K‡ji †mvbvwj †iv‡` †Ljv Bwb fxlY AevK n‡q ejj- Avwg KLb †Zvgv‡ì
KiwQj gv‡V| Ii mvw_iv hLb Gw`K-Iw`K m`m¨‡ì gvijvg, Dj‡Uv †ZvgivB †Zv Avgv‡K
Qz‡UvQzwU Ki‡Q ZLb Bwb KzU K‡i GKUv wcucovi Kvg‡o w`‡j|
Kvgo †L‡q emj cv‡q| Bwb cv‡qi w`‡K †P‡q
nüv Kvg‡o w`‡q‡Q †Zvgvi nvZ †_‡K
†`Lj Av‡iv K‡qKwU wcucov Ii cv‡q D‡V G‡m‡Q,
euvPvi Rb¨B| Avgiv KL‡bvB
Bwb eyS‡Z cvij GivI I‡K Kvgo emv‡ZB
KvD‡K Ggwb Ggwb AvµgY
G‡m‡Q|
Kwi bv, hZÿY bv †KD
Kx Kiv hvq, Kx Kiv hvq.. nüv G‡ì‡K †g‡i †djv Avgv‡ì Dci nvgjv K‡i|
hvq| GUv †f‡e `yB nv‡Z `y‡Uv wcucov Zzwg †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z Gw`‡K
Zz‡j wbj Bwb| Avi ZLbB G‡m cv‡qi Zjvq †d‡j
†K †hb ejj- I‡ì‡K PviUv wcucov bv
gvi‡e bv ejwQ| gvi‡j Iiv
†Q‡o `vI Gÿzwb| KL‡bvB
23
†Zvgv‡K KvgovZ bv| Avwg GB me wcucovi ivwb| Zz‡jwQj †mB cÖRvwZi wcucovi bvg n‡”Q wjd
GB †h †`LQ Avgv‡ì wcucov K‡jvwb, GLv‡b Av‡Q KvUvi A¨v›U|
K‡qK jÿ wcucov| G‡ì mevi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi| gv‡b n‡”Q cvZv‡L‡Kv wcucov| GB wjd KvUvi
Avwg G‡ì‡K wb‡q Avgv‡ì K‡jvwb‡Z kvwšÍ‡Z cÖRvwZi wcucovivB me †_‡K RwUj mvgvwRK
evm KiwQ, Avi Zzwg G‡m gvi‡j, GRb¨B †Zv Iiv eë¯’v M‡o Zyj‡Z cv‡i| GB Kvi‡YB G‡ì
†Zvgv‡K AvµgY K‡i e‡m‡Q| gnvbMix GZUv RwUjfv‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡qwQj|
wcucov ivwbi K_v ï‡b Bwb ejj- Kx ejQ Zzwg, ivwb wcucovi Aax‡b 300 wgwjqb wcucov †mB
GUv †Zv GKUv wcucovi wXwe, GUv‡K †Zvgiv gnvbMix‡Z emevm KiZ|
K‡jvwb e‡jv? GLv‡b K‡qK jÿ wcucov Av‡Q?
Avi Zzwg I‡ì ivwb? AevK e¨vcvi †Zv! gnvbMixi GKUv Ask ïay gvÎ AveR©bv msiÿ‡Yi
Rb¨ wQj|
wcucov ivwb ejj- G‡Z Avi Kx AevK n‡”Qv,
Avgv‡ì Rxeb eë¯’vi aib Rvb‡j Zzwg Av‡iv †mB gnvbMix ˆZwi Ki‡Z wcucov‡ì †gvU 40
AevK n‡e| Avgv‡ì K‡jvwb Av‡iv A‡bK e‡ov U‡bi g‡Zv gvwU mov‡Z n‡qwQj|
nq| Avgv‡ì wcucov mgv‡Ri mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì gvby‡li
G ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡ì weÁvbx‡ì Avwe®‹vi Kiv me mvgvwRK KvVv‡gvi A‡bK wgj Lyu‡R cv‡e|
†_‡K e‡ov wcucovi evmv cvIqv †M‡Q eªvwR‡j| †hgb wcucoviv I‡ì mvw_‡ì g„Z‡`n Kei
cÖ‡dmi jyBm †dvMx© GB wcucov K‡jvwb Lyu‡R †`q| Avgv‡ì KvR¸‡jv Avgiv fvM K‡i mevB
cvIqvi ci †Lv` RxeweÁvbxivB AevK n‡q hvq| wg‡j Kwi| cÖwZUv K‡jvwb‡Z Av‡Q g¨v‡bRvi,
†mB wcucovi K‡jvwb wQj 50 nvRvi ¯‹qvi dzU mycvifvBRvi, ˆmwbK, kªwgK! Avgiv fwel¨‡Zi
GjvKv Ry‡o Aew¯’Z| wPšÍv K‡i gvby‡li g‡Zv Lv`¨ gRy` Kwi, ïay ZvB
bq, Avgv‡ì gRy`K…Z km¨`vbvq hw` Kuzwo MRvq
†mwU f~c„ó †_‡K 26 dzU Mfxi ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z| †mB †mB Kuzwo¸‡jv †K‡U †dwj, †hb †mUv e‡ov n‡q
K‡jvwb‡K wcucov‡ì GKUv gnvbMix ej‡j fzj Avgv‡ì km¨‡K bó K‡i bv †`q| †Kv‡bvfv‡e
n‡e bv| km¨`vbv¸‡jv wf‡R †M‡j, Avgiv I¸‡jv evB‡i
wcucov‡ì †mB gnvbMix‡Z evZvm PjvP‡ji Rb¨ G‡b ïKv‡ZI †`B| †hb km¨¸‡jv bó n‡q bv hvq!
wQj Avjv`v myo½| Avgiv wcucoviv njvg dwg©wmwW †Mv‡Îi AšÍM©Z
ch©vß evZv‡mi eë¯’v wQj †mB gnvbMix‡Z| mvgvwRK KxU ev †cvKv| GLb ch©šÍ Rvbv cªvq
IB gnvbMix‡Z wQj GKwU gnvmoK hv gnvbMixi 22,000 wcucov cªRvwZi g‡a¨ 12,500wUi
†K›`ª‡K Av‡kcv‡ki As‡ki mv‡_ †hvM K‡i †kªwYweb¨vm Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv ïay GB †kÖwY
†i‡LwQj| gnvbMix‡Z wcucoviv M‡o Zz‡jwQj wcucov wb‡qI Rv‡bv, evwK¸‡jv GL‡bv ARvbv|
dv½v‡mi evMvb| GQvovI wcucov hLb c_ P‡j,ZLb Pjvi c‡_ wPý
†mLv‡b Zviv dv½v‡mi Pvl KiZ| GB dv½vm jvf©v †i‡L hvq; A‡bKUv mvBb‡ev‡W©i g‡Zv| d‡j `‡ji
wcucovi g~j Lvevi| Ab¨vb¨ wcucoviv mn‡RB †mB c_ AbymiY Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Pjvi c‡_ c`wPý wn‡m‡e wcucov †i‡L hvq
†mLvbKvi ivwb wcucovi evm¯’vb me †_‡K e‡ov GK cÖKvi MÜhy³ d¬zBW| hvÎvi ïiæ‡ZB, wcucov
K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡qwQj| †cU †_‡K †ei K‡i GB d¬yBW| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
Avi Av‡kcv‡k hZ RvqMv Av‡Q me¸‡jv ˆmwbK A‡b‡K GUv‡K GwmW g‡b K‡i _v‡K hv mZ¨ bq|
wcucov‡ì _vKvi ¯’vb| Z‡e wcucovi is m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv aviYv †bB| jvj Avi
†mB gnvbMixUv †hB cÖRvwZi wcucoviv M‡o meyR e‡ji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Luy‡R cv‡e bv wcucov|
24
Z‡e MÜ m¤ú‡K© wcucovi `ÿZv mevB‡K Qvwo‡q - I nüv, wcucov K‡jvwb|
†M‡Q| MÜhy³ GKUv e¯‘i †Kvb RvqMvq MÜ †ewk G mgq Ii †Ljvi mvw_iv Ii Kv‡Q P‡j Gj|
Avi †Kvb RvqMvq Kg, GUv wcucov Lye mn‡RB ejj- Kx e¨cvi Bwb, Kvi mv‡_ K_v ejQ?
eyS‡Z cv‡i| wcucovi Av‡Q kvixwiK kw³i Lye
mybvg| GKUv wcucov Zvi kix‡ii †_‡K A‡bK - wcucov ivwbi mv‡_| GB mveav‡b nuv‡Uv, GLv‡b
†ewk IRb enb Ki‡Z cv‡i Abvqv‡mB| wcucovi K‡jvwb Av‡Q, I‡ì‡K cv‡qi Zjvq
ivwb wcucovi gy‡L me K_v g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïbj †d‡jv bv †hb| P‡jv Avgiv Iw`KUvq wM‡q †Lwj|
Bwb| GK`g Pzc K‡i ïbwQj K_v¸‡jv| hv‡Z wcucov K‡jvwbi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ bv nq|
Gici ejj- †Zvgv‡ì mgvReë¯’v GZ my›ì Bwbi †Ljvi mvw_iv ïay AevK n‡q Ii w`‡K
†MvQv‡bv! Avwg †Zv GUv RvbZvgB bv| Lye Lywk ZvwK‡qB iBj| wKQz eyS‡Z cvij bv|
njvg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q ï‡b| Avgvi fzj n‡q †M‡Q Iiv †Zv Rv‡b bv, †h Bwb I‡ì †_‡K KZUv †ewk
fvB| Rv‡bv †Zv, Avwg B‡”Q K‡i PviwU wcucov‡K AevK n‡q‡Q|
gvwiwb| Avi KL‡bv gvie bv wcucov Avwg K_v
w`jvg| wcucov ivwb‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q mevB‡K wb‡q P‡j
†Mj Bwb| Zvici Avevi †g‡Z DVj †Ljvq|
†mB mv‡_ Avgvi mvw_‡ì‡KI e‡j †`‡ev †hb
AKvi‡Y wcucov wXwe‡Z AvµgY bv K‡i| wcucov Iw`‡K wcucov ivwb Ii K‡jvwbi mevB‡K wb‡q
ivwb ejj - wcucov wXwe ej‡e bv, e‡jv wcucov wbivc‡` iBj|
K‡jvwb|
nvmvb Aveivi gvwni, Z…Zxq †kÖwY, mvwb‡Wj ¯‹zj, XvKv

25
KweZv
¸”Q
¯^cœKzgvi
inxg kvn
ÿzavi †`‡ki `ym¨¸‡jv Suv‡K Suv‡K G‡m
mewKQz ZQbQ K‡i †`q meyR-k¨vgj †`‡k|
GKwU-`ywU, kZ kZ nvRvi nvRvi K‡i fz‡jv bv Avgvq
`my¨My‡jvi _vevq c‡o jÿ gvbyl g‡i, bvwmiæÏxb Zzmx
meyR †`‡ki †Kvjvn‡j Kx †h AvnvRvwi,
AÜKv‡i †Q‡q †Mj Av‡jvKgvjvi evwo| †d‡j Avmv †Q‡j‡ejv, †i‡L Avmv MÖvg
e‡bi cky, Mv‡Qi cvwL i³ivOv Ly‡b ey‡Ki †fZi †hb Wv‡K Aweivg|
ay‡jv‡Z hvq MovMwo; Ggb Lei ky‡bÑ w`‡biv‡Z `yB nv‡Z Wv‡K Avq Avq
meyR †`‡ki GKwU †Q‡j Mv w`‡q‡Q Svov, wPwV wj‡L e‡j †hb Ôfy‡jv bv AvgvqÕ|
ÿzavi †`‡ki `my¨My‡jv LoM K‡i Lvov|
¯^cœKzgvi †mB †Q‡jwU eskx wb‡q nv‡Z fzwjwb †Zvgv‡K Avwg, wcÖq †Q‡j‡ejv
kni-bMi-MÖvg-M‡Ä Ny‡i w`‡biv‡Z| g‡b c‡o dzUej, Wvs-¸wj †Ljv
eskxev`K †mB †Q‡jwU †cQb wd‡i †`‡L ÔKzZKzZÕ †Lwj AvRI ay‡jvgvLv cvq
meyR †`‡ki `my¨My‡jv †e‡ivq G‡K G‡K| Wv‡K MÖvg Aweivg Ôfy‡jv bv AvgvqÕ|
eskxev`K euvwki my‡i Kuvcb Zz‡j hvq mycvwii Siv cvZv Avgv‡ì Mvwo
Lv`K `jI †bkvq †g‡Z †cQb †cQb avq| gnvKvj gnv‡`k Zv‡Z †`B cvwo
kni-bMi-MÖvg-MÄ AwjMwj Ny‡iÑ wQj Kv‡Q eÜziv wQj fvB‡evb
eskxev`K Qz‡U †Mj A‡bK A‡bK `~‡i| Av‡jvwKZ K‡i w`Z ey‡Ki D‡Vvb|
cÙv b`x, †gNbv b`xÑ nvRvi b`xi ci cyKz‡i muvZvi †K‡U †PvL n‡Zv jvj
meyR †`‡ki †kl cÖv‡šÍ e‡½vcmvMi; `yB †ejv †mB †Ljv mKvj-weKvj
mvMicv‡o eskxev`K nVvr †Mj †_‡g †RvbvwKiv Av‡jv wb‡q bxj †RvQbvq
biLv`‡Ki `jB †Kej mvM‡i hvq †b‡g| AvRI Wv‡K Avgv‡K Ôfz‡jv bv AvgvqÕ|
ÿzav †gUvq nvOi wZwg A‡bK eQi ci
Av‡jvq Av‡jvq f‡i †Mj weRb †ZcvšÍi|
Ø›Ø
†gvn&‡mb Aviv
Gi mv‡_ Ii mv‡_
K‡i Zzwg Ø›Ø
Rxe‡bi cvIqv †_‡K
cv‡e wK Avb›`?
fv‡jvevmvi †M‡q Mvb
Muv_v gvjv Q›`
Zv bv n‡j hZ cvIqv
n‡e me eÜ|
26
Ny‡i †eovB GKv wm½vov
Ave`yj KzÏym dwi`x cÖRxr †Nvl
†RvQbv iv‡Z wbSzg e‡b Ny‡i †eovB GKv, evRvi †_‡K evev †mw`b
c_ nvwi‡q G‡jv‡g‡jv-cvB bv c‡_i †iLv| G‡bwQj fvwR;
Mv QgQg cyKzi cv‡o wekvj Av‡gi eb, GË gRvi fvwR †L‡Z
w`‡bi †ejv †hLvbUv‡Z hvB bv AKviY| wQjvg Avwg ivwR|
iv‡Zi †ejv `ytmvnmx GKjv †nu‡U Pwj,
f‡qi RyRy cyKzi R‡j w`‡q RjvÄwj| ZvB cÖwZw`b ewj Ôevev!
ebev`v‡o Av‡jvq Kv‡jvq Kx †gvn Kx gvqv, wK‡b G‡bv IUv ;
GLvbUv‡Z ILvbUv‡Z Avuavi Qvqv Qvqv| †`L‡Z †hb wÎfzR jv‡M
fi`ycy‡i e‡bi †Kv‡j Ny‡i †eovB GKv, †cUwU fvwi †gvUv|Õ
†KvwKj Wv‡K KzûKzû gq~i Wv‡K †KKv| gv †i‡M Kb bv! bv! Ime
weRb e‡b Avcb g‡b nuvU‡Z jv‡M fv‡jv, Avi G‡bv bv N‡i ;
e‡bi Qvqv kxZj †Kvgj, gv‡Vi Icvi Av‡jv| †Z‡j fvRv wKQz †L‡jB
mÜ¨v-mKvj gv‡V Nv‡V Ny‡i †eovB GKv, ey‡K R¡vjv K‡i|
†Pv‡L fv‡m AwPb †Kv‡bv w`MšÍ `~i †iLv| wgwó †n‡m e‡jb evev
D`vm D`vm evDj g‡bi Avwg †h GK Kwe, I‡ZB w`‡knviv?
`y-†PvL f‡i †P‡q †`wL iƒ‡ci cÖwZ”Qwe| `yóz †mvbv bvg Rv‡bv bv
†fvi †ejv bvgwU Ii wm½vov|
kvgmyj Kixg †LvKb

D‡V †`‡Lv †fvi †ejv
KZ bv Avb›`
wmœ» evZvm Ry‡o
GK `yB wZb
†gŠ †gŠ MÜ! †gv. mvdvqvZ †nv‡mb
cvwL‡ì jvdvjvwd
dz‡ji myMÜ GK `yB wZb
Ny‡g †_‡K †Kb Zzwg AvR‡K Lywki w`b
n‡e †evKv, AÜ? Pvi cuvP Qq
AvR †bB †Kv‡bv fq|
mvZ AvU bq
AvR‡K Kie Rq
`k GMv‡iv ev‡iv
me wKQz K‡iv hv †Zvgiv cv‡iv|
†Z‡iv †PŠÏ c‡b‡iv
cixÿv †k‡l hv B”Qv K‡iv
Avgiv Kie Rq, hZB _vKzK fq|
5g †kªwY, gnvbMi AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj, XvKv|
27
Mí
B‡”Qeywo
I
K_v ejv gqbv
cjvk gvneye
g qbv cvwLi bvg ÔK_vÕ| KviY †m K_v

ej‡Z cv‡i|
B‡”Qeywo‡ì evmvq bZzb †KD †eov‡Z G‡m hLb
B‡”Q‡K wR‡Ám K‡i- evey, †Zvgvi bvg Kx?
ZLb cvk †_‡K B‡”Qeywoi gqbv cvwLUv Reve
†`q- Avgvi bvg K_v| Avwg GKwU KweZv eje|
gqbv cvwL KweZv ejvi e¨vcviUv B‡”Qi KvQ †_‡K
wk‡L‡Q| ¯‹z‡ji Ave„wË cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ B‡”Q‡K
GKUv KweZv gyL¯’ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| ZLb †m Gfv‡e
gyL¯’ K‡i‡Q- Avgvi bvg wgw_jv Zvevmmyg B‡”Q,
Avwg GKwU KweZv eje| Avgvi KweZvi bvg...
28
†mLvb †_‡K gqbv cvwLUvI gyL¯’ K‡i wb‡q‡Q| evevi K_v ï‡b B‡”Qeywoi Avkvev`x gyLUv gyû‡Z©
KL‡bv KL‡bv B‡”Qi n‡q A‡bK cÖ‡kœi Reve gqbv gwjb n‡q hvq| GUv †Zv Avm‡jB GKUv mgm¨v|
cvwLUvB w`‡q †`q| GB †hgb B‡”Qi gv nqZ Rb¥ ZvwiL †Zv Rvbv PvB|
ej‡jb, wUwfi wi‡gvUUv †Kv_vq †i‡LQ B‡”Q? B‡”Q‡K gb Lvivc Ki‡Z †`‡L evevB Dcvq †ei
gqbv cvwL cvk †_‡K Reve †`q, †Uwe‡ji Ici Ki‡jb| Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q, cvwLi evev-gv †Zv
Av‡Q| †Uwe‡ji Ici Av‡Q| Avi Qvbv‡ì Rb¥ ZvwiL wj‡L iv‡L bv| Avgiv
Ggb K_v ejv gqbv cvwLi GKUv bvg _vK‡ZB cv‡i| GK KvR Kwi eis, gqbv cvwLUv †hw`b Avgv‡ì
Avi bvgUv hw` nq ÔK_vÕ Zvn‡j †Zv K_vB †bB| evmvq G‡m‡Q †mB ZvwiLUv‡KB Ii Rb¥w`b awi|
Kx ewjm?
gqbv cvwLi ÔK_vÕ bvgUv B‡”QB †i‡L‡Q| gqbvi
cÖ_g Rb¥w`‡b| evevi K_v ï‡b jvd w`‡q DVj B‡”Q| gv_vi `yB
†ewY `ywj‡q ejj, nu¨v| ZvB K‡iv evev|
cvwLUv evmvq Avmvi wKQzw`b ci B‡”Qi gv_vq Gj
gqbv cvwLi Rb¥w`b cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| eQi eQi Av”Qv ZvB Kijvg| B‡”Qi g‡Zv gv_v †`vjvb
Zvi †hgb Rb¥w`b cvjb Kiv nq wVK †m iKg evev| Zvici K¨v‡jÛvi †Nu‡U-Nuy‡U gqbv cvwLi
K‡i| evmvq Avmvi ZvwiLUv †ei K‡ib|
GB wb‡q evev-gvÕi mv‡_ mvivÿY N¨vbN¨vb Ki‡Z AvVv‡ivB †g| Zvn‡j AvMvgx eQ‡ii GB Zvwi‡L
jvMj B‡”Q| gqbv cvwLi Rb¥w`b cvjb Kie Avgiv| wVK Av‡Q?
K‡e Rb¥w`b cvjb Ki‡e| e‡jv bv gv, K‡e Ki‡e AvMvgx eQ‡ii K_v ï‡b B‡”Qeywoi gb AveviI
gqbv cvwLi Rb¥w`b? Lvivc n‡jv|
gv ej‡jb, cvwLi Avevi Rb¥w`b Kx‡mi †i? I wK GK eQi c‡i!
gvbyl! hv †Zv wei³ Kwim bv| ûg| Rb¥w`b †Zv GK eQi c‡i c‡iB Av‡m gv|
B‡”Q ejj, gvbyl bv n‡j Kx n‡e, gvby‡li g‡Zv bv bv| GLbB Rb¥w`b cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| evev wcøR|
K_v †Zv ej‡Z cv‡i| ZvB IiI Rb¥w`b n‡Z
cv‡i| ûg| B‡”Qi †R` †`‡L evev wKQz mgq fv‡eb| Zvici
ej‡jb, Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q| Kiv n‡e Rb¥w`b|
B‡”Qi K_vq hyw³ Av‡Q| gv ZvB K_v evov‡jb bv| gvby‡li Rb¥w`b GK eQi ci ci Av‡m e‡j cvwLi
ïay ej‡jb, †Zvi hv B‡”Q Ki| Rb¥w`bI †h GK eQi c‡i Avm‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv
hv Lywk Ki ej‡jB †Zv Avi Kiv hvq bv| B‡”Q K_v †bB| cvwLi Rb¥w`b Pvi gvm ci ciI Avm‡Z
†Qv‡Uv gvbyl| †m wK Avi Rb¥w`‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡i| wK ewjm, cv‡i bv?
cv‡i! Rb¥w`b Av‡qvR‡bi KZ Sv‡gjv| †KK †Kbv, B‡”Q gv_v `ywj‡q ejj, nu¨v, cv‡i †Zv|
†gvgevwZ †Kbv| †m ZvB evevi Kv‡Q †Mj| KviY
evev‡K ej‡j KvR nq| evev Zvi me K_v †kv‡bb| †k‡l ZvB n‡jv| B‡”Qi B”Qvq Zv‡ì evmvq Avmvi
Pvi gv‡mi gv_vq gqbv cvwLi Rb¥w`b cvjb Kiv
me ï‡b evev ej‡jb, AvBwWqvUv †Zv LyeB n‡jv| †mB Rb¥w`‡b B‡”Qi `v`v fvBI G‡mwQ‡jb|
PgrKvi| cvwLi Rb¥w`b cvjb| wKš‘ gqbv
cvwLUvi Rb¥ ZvwiL KZ? ZzB Rvwbm? gqbv cvwLUv Aek¨ B‡”Q‡K Zvi `v`v fvB w`‡q‡Qb|
B‡”Q gv_v bv‡o| cvwLi Rb¥ ZvwiL †m Kxfv‡e Rvb‡e! Pvi gvm Av‡M B‡”Qeywoi `v`v fvB †eov‡Z
G‡mwQ‡jb I‡ì evmvq| B‡”Qeywoi `v`v fvB
ûg| evevi Kcv‡j wPšÍvi fuvR|
MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z _v‡Kb| gv‡S gv‡S B‡”Q‡ì evmvq
wKš‘ GKUv ZvwiL †Zv jvM‡e| ZvwiL bv _vK‡j †eov‡Z Av‡mb, B‡”Q‡K †`L‡Z| ZLb B‡”Qi
Rb¥w`b Kxfv‡e n‡e! Rb¨ KZ Kx †h wb‡q Av‡mb wZwb| evwoi Mv‡Qi
29
Avg, Rvg, wjPz, KuvVvj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i N‡i cvjv n‡qwQj| hw` D‡o P‡j hvq GB f‡q|
gyiwM, Miæi `ya Av‡iv KZ Kx| hLbB Av‡mb `v`v GLb cvwLi LuvPv †LvjvB _v‡K| gqbv cvwL mviv
fvB‡qi nvZ fiv _v‡K bvbvb e¨vMc‡Î| †mevi Nigq B‡”Qi Kuv‡a P‡o Ny‡i †eovq| Zvi mv‡_ K_v
wZwb Av‡iv A‡bK wKQzi m‡½ GKUv gqbv cvwLI e‡j| wUwf †`‡L| Mvb Mvq| ïay B‡”Q hLb ¯‹z‡j
G‡bwQ‡jb B‡”Qeywoi Rb¨| _v‡K ZLb Avi Ny‡gi mgqUvq LuvPvq †Xv‡K gqbv|
MÖv‡gi gqbv cvwL| †`L‡Z fvwi my›ì| gqbv mKvj‡ejv B‡”Q hLb ¯‹z‡j hvq gqbv cvwLUv e‡j,
cvwLUv cUi cUi K‡i gvby‡li g‡Zv K_vI ej‡Z AvwgI hve| AvwgI hve|
cv‡i| gqbv cvwL‡K gvby‡li g‡Zv K_v ej‡Z
†`‡L B‡”Q †Zv fxlY AevK! B‡”Q e‡j, Zzwg GL‡bv †Qv‡Uv| e‡ov n‡j hv‡e|
cvwLiv wK gvby‡li g‡Zv K_v ej‡Z cv‡i! gqbv cvwLUv ZLb Reve †`q, e‡ov n‡j hve|
e‡ov n‡j hve|
`v`v fvB ej‡jb, me cvwL cv‡i bv| Z‡e wKQz
wKQz gqbv cvwL cv‡i| †hgb GB gqbv cvwL cv‡i| B‡”Q hv hv e‡j gqbv cvwL ZvB ZvB AweKj
AbyKiY K‡i| cvwLUvi `viæY ¯§„wZkw³| B‡”Q
gqbv cvwLUv‡K B‡”Qeywoi fxlY fv‡jv †j‡M †Mj| †hfv‡e Zvi gv‡qi m‡½ K_v e‡j gqbv cvwLUvI
B‡”Qi gv ej‡jb, Ggwb‡ZB A¨v‡Kvqvwiqvg fwZ© ZvB K‡i| B‡”Q †hfv‡e Zvi evevi Kv‡Q Ave`vi
gvQ wb‡q B‡”Qi Aw¯’iZvi †kl †bB| mvivÿY K‡i gqbv cvwLUvI †mfv‡e Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ïay gv‡Qi wPšÍv| Gevi †hvM n‡jv gqbv cvwL| B‡”Qi evev hLb Awd‡m _v‡K B‡”Q gv‡S gv‡S
cov‡kvbvq gb Avi _vKj bv| evmvi †gvevBj †dvb †_‡K evev‡K †dvb †`q|
B‡”Qeywoi gv‡qi K_v ï‡b Zvi `v`v fvB nv‡mb| evev, Zzwg KLb Avm‡e? ZvovZvwo evmvq Av‡mv|
Zzwg GK`g wPšÍv K‡iv bv eDgv| Avgvi `v`v fvB
Avi hvB KiæK cov‡kvbvUv †m wVKVvKB Ki‡e, cvk †_‡K gqbv cvwL e‡j, ZvovZvwo Av‡mv|
ZvB bv `v`v fvB? ZvovZvwo Av‡mv|
B‡”Q Zvi `yB †ewY `ywj‡q ejj, Kwi †Zv `v`v fvB| B‡”Qi evev-gv `yR‡b †h‡nZz e¨¯Í _v‡Kb B‡”Qi
†ewkifvM mgq GB gqbv cvwLUvi mv‡_B Kv‡U|
Zvici †m gqbv cvwL wb‡q e¨¯Í n‡q †Mj| fv‡jvB Kv‡U|
`yB B‡”Qi gv-I GLb A‡bKUv wbwðZ| KviY gqbv
Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ gqbv cvwLi mv‡_ cvwLUv Avmvi ci GKUv fv‡jv KvR n‡q‡Q| Av‡M
B‡”Qi †ek fve n‡q hvq| ïiæ B‡”Q †gvevBj †dvb w`‡q mvivÿY BDwUD‡e
†_‡KB cvwLi LuvPvUv B‡”Qi N‡i wfwWI †`LZ| GLb Avi †mB Af¨vmUv †bB|
ivLv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g cÖ_g w`‡b w`‡b ÔK_vÕ bv‡gi gqbv cvwLUv B‡”Q‡ì
Aek¨ cvwLUv‡K cwiev‡ii m`m¨ n‡q hvq| `viæY KvUwQj B‡”Qi
LuvPv ew›` K‡i w`b¸‡jv|
i v L v
wZb
GKw`b `ycyi‡ejv NUj GK NUbv|
evmvq ïay B‡”Q Avi Zvi gqbv cvwL ÔK_vÕ|
B‡”Qi evev Awd‡m| Avi gv †M‡Qb Zvi GK
evÜexi evmvq wKQz RvgvKvco
†Wwjfvwi w`‡Z| gv‡qi evÜex
30
†`‡ki evB‡i P‡j hv‡”Qb| wb‡R bv †M‡jB bq| B‡”Q‡K euva‡Z †`‡L gqbv cvwL ejj, †Zvgiv
B‡”Qi gv‡qi GKUv AbjvBb kc Av‡Q| RvgvKvco Kviv? †Zvgiv Kviv?
Avi Mnbvi| Av‡M GKevi RvgvKvco Avi Mnbv gqbv cvwL‡K K_v ej‡Z †`‡L †Qv‡Uv †Pv‡ii
Pzwii Rb¨ B‡”Q‡ì evmvq †Pvi Xz‡KwQj| B‡”Qi nvwm cvq| †m nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡j, Avgiv nB‡ZwQ
Dcw¯’Z eyw×‡Z †mevi nv‡Zbv‡Z aiv c‡iwQj `yB †Pvi| GB cvwL Pzc _vK|
†Pvi| Gici †_‡K Zvi evev-gv †ek mZK© n‡q gqbv cvwLI ejj, Pzc _vK| Pzc _vK|
†M‡Qb| wKš‘ †Pv‡ii †Zv Avi Af¨vm e`jvq bv|
†Qv‡Uv †Pvi gqbv cvwL‡K aivi Rb¨ †Póv Kij|
my‡hvM ey‡S `yB †Pvi Avev‡iv XzKj B‡”Q‡ì wKš‘ ai‡Z †M‡jB gqbv cvwL D‡o hvq| cvwL aiv
evmvq| B‡”Q ZLb weQvbvq e‡m gqbv cvwL‡K Kx GZ †mvRv|
Zv‡ì evmvi wVKvbv gyL¯’ Kivw”Qj| B‡”Qi aviYv
gqbv cvwL hw` KL‡bv nvwi‡q hvq wVKvbv gyL¯’ gqbv cvwL D‡o D‡o ejj, Kx n‡q‡Q? Kx n‡q‡Q?
_vK‡j †jvKRb Zv‡K c_ †`wL‡q †`‡e| †Qv‡Uv †Pvi nvm‡Z nvm‡Z ejj, Kx n‡q‡Q? Kx
Pvwe bKj K‡i B‡”Q‡ì N‡ii g‡a¨ Xz‡K coj `yB n‡q‡Q? †Pvi G‡m‡Q| †Pvi G‡m‡Q|
†Pvi| †Qv‡Uv †Pvi Avi e‡ov †Pvi| Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ e‡ov †Pvi ejj, cvwLi wcQ‡b mgq bó K‡i jvf
B‡”Qi gv‡qi AbjvBb k‡ci `vwg RvgvKvco Avi bvB| Pj Avmj Kv‡R hvB|
Mnbv Pzwi Kiv| Zviv `yRb B‡”Qeywoi iæ‡gi ìRv AvU‡K w`‡q
N‡ii g‡a¨ Xz‡K †Qv‡Uv †Pvi ejj, evwo‡Z g‡b nq gv‡qi †÷vi iæ‡gi w`‡K P‡j †Mj| Zvici Pzwi
†KD bvB I¯Ív`| AvR‡K Avi †mB w`‡bi g‡Zv Kiv Avi¤¢ Kij|
wec‡` co‡Z n‡e bv| wcw”P †g‡qUv †mB w`b hv Iw`‡K gyL-nvZ euvavi Kvi‡Y B‡”Qeywoi †ek Kó
Kij| Ii Rb¨ GK gvm †Rj LvU‡Z nBj| n‡”Q| Zvi †PvL †d‡U Kvbœv P‡j Gj| gyL euvav _vKvi
e‡ov †Pvi †Vuv‡Ui Kv‡Q AvOzj G‡b ej‡jb, Kvi‡Y kã K‡i Kuv`‡ZI cvi‡Q bv †m| gqbv cvwL
wkmmm| K_v Kg ej| Kv‡iv AvIqvR cvIqv Zvi Kuv‡a G‡m e‡m‡Q| ZviI gb Lvivc|
hvB‡Z‡Q g‡b nq| gqbv cvwL ejj, Kx n‡q‡Q? Kx n‡q‡Q?
e‡ov †Pv‡ii K_vq †Qv‡Uv †Pvi Zvi Kvb Lvov B‡”Qeywo †Kv‡bv Reve w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Kvbœv
K‡i| †mI Kv‡iv Mjvi AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvq| †K †c‡jI mvnm nvivqwb B‡”Qeywo| †m fve‡Z jvMj
†hb K_v ej‡Q| Kx Kiv hvq| Kx Kiv hvq|
I¯Ív`, †mB †g‡qUvi MjvB †Zv g‡b nB‡Z‡Q| †gvevBj †dvbUv Zvi cv‡kB weQvbvq ivLvwQj|
AvR‡K cÖ_‡gB I‡i evb‡Z nBe| †Kv‡bv K_v wKš‘ nvZ euvav _vKvi Kvi‡Y †dvbUv nv‡Z wb‡Z
bvB| cvi‡Q bv †m| gyLI euvav| K_v ejviI Dcvq †bB|
`yB †Pvi ¸wU¸wU cv‡q B‡”Qi iæ‡gi mvg‡b Av‡m| B‡”Qeywo KiæY †Pv‡L †dv‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K|
Zv‡ì `yR‡bi gyL MvgQv w`‡q XvKv| †Qv‡Uv †Pvi Gfv‡e wKQz mgq cvi nevi ci nVvr B‡”Qeywoi
ìRvi Avovj †_‡K iæ‡gi g‡a¨ DuwK †`q| iæ‡gi gv_vq GKUv eyw× Gj| B‡”Qeywo Zvi `yB cv
g‡a¨ B‡”Qeywo Avi gqbv cvwL K_v ej‡Q| weQvbvi Ic‡i Zzjj| Zvici cv‡qi AvOzj w`‡q
`yB †Pvi iæ‡gi g‡a¨ Xz‡K cÖ_‡gB B‡”Qi gyL Avi †gvevBj †dvb Wvqvj Kivi †Póv ïiæ Kij|
nvZ †eu‡a †d‡j| cv-I euva‡Z †P‡qwQj †Qv‡Uv GKevi| `yBevi| wZbevi|
†Pvi| e‡ov †Pvi ejj, _vK, Avi wKQz evÜ‡bi
ìKvi bvB| †Qv‡Uv gvbyl| AvIqvR bv Ki‡Z PZz_©ev‡i wM‡q mdj n‡jv †m| †gvevB‡ji †dvb
cvi‡jB nBj| ey‡K cÖ_‡gB `y‡Uv bv¤^vi †mf Kiv- evev, gv|
31
B‡”Qi evevB †mf K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| hv‡Z B‡”Q B‡”Qi evev Avevi Rvb‡Z PvBj, Kx n‡q‡Q? Kx n‡q‡Q?
hLb-ZLb Kj Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gevi gqbv cvwLUv Reve w`j, †Pvi G‡m‡Q, †Pvi
B‡”Q Zvi cv‡qi ey‡ov AvOzj w`‡q evevi bv¤^v‡i G‡m‡Q|
Wvqvj Kij| gqbv cvwLUv GKbvMv‡o GB K_vUv e‡j †h‡Z
GK wis... `yB wis... wZb wis... jvMj, †Pvi G‡m‡Q, †Pvi G‡m‡Q| †Pvi G‡m‡Q,
wZbevi wis nIqvi ci B‡”Qeywoi evev †dvb IVv‡jb| †Pvi G‡m‡Q|
n¨v‡jv, gvgwb... Kx KiQ Zzwg? †dvb w`‡qQ †Kb? B‡”Qi evev ïay ej‡jb, †nvqvU!
B‡”Qi w`K †_‡K †Kv‡bv Reve †bB| Gici hv NUvi `ªæZB N‡U †Mj me| B‡”Qi evev hv
†evSvi ey‡S †M‡jb| wZwb 999-G †dvb K‡i `ªæZ
B‡”Qi evev Avevi ej‡jb, n¨v‡jv, Av¤§y... K_v evmvq G‡jb| cywjkI P‡j Gj mg‡qi Av‡MB|
ejQ bv †Kb? gv eKv w`‡q‡Q? ivM K‡iQ? Av”Qv
AvR evmvq wd‡i gv‡K e‡K †è| cywjk G‡m †Pvi `y‡Uv‡K cvKovI Kij| †Pbv †Pvi
†`‡L cywjk Awdmvi ej‡jb, Kx †i †Pvi, †Zviv
Gw`K †_‡K ZvI †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| B‡”Qi evevi Avev‡iv G‡mwQm? fv‡jv †nvmwb Zvn‡j!
Gevi †Ubkb n‡jv|
e‡ov †Pvi ejj- m¨vi, Avgiv RvbZvg †Pv‡ii
Kx n‡q‡Q? e‡jv| n¨v‡jv... n¨v‡jv... `kw`b Avi M„n‡¯’i GKw`b| wKš‘ GB evmvi
B‡”Q †Kv‡bv Reve w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Iw`‡K gqbv †Qv‡Uv †g‡qUvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZeviB aiv LvB‡ZwQ|
cvwL †gvevBj †dv‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| †dv‡bi cywjk Awdmvi †Pv‡ii wc‡V jvwVi evwo w`‡q
w¯Œ‡b Av‡jv R¡j‡Q| ej‡jb, AvR †Zv‡ì Avwg `‡ki bvgZv †kLve|
B‡”Q Gevi gqbv cvwL‡K †Pv‡Li Bkviv Kij| Pj _vbvq Pj|
gymZvnmvb gynvBwgb, Z…Zxq †kÖwY, gvBj‡÷vb ¯‹zj

32
Abyev` iƒcK_v
wKQy Ki‡e ZviI Dcvq †bB| mÂq ej‡Z GK

evZvwe MvQ I KvbvKwoI †bB! AšÍZ GKUv `y‡ai MvB _vK‡jI bv
nq `ya †e‡P `y‡Uv cqmv cvIqv †hZ| ûû K‡i kxZ
wk¤úvwÄ Avm‡Q| RxY© KzwUi| N‡i †hLv‡b ivbœvi jvKwoB

gRy` †bB †mLv‡b kx‡Zi iv‡Z Av¸b †R¡‡j DòZv
†b‡e, †m †Zv AvkvZxZ! Gevi Avj‡m hyeK fvej,
†gv¯ÍvwdRyj nK Gfv‡e e‡m _vK‡j Pj‡e bv| fv‡M¨ †Zv GKUv ¯¿xI
RyUj bv! †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡j Gevi cwikªg Ki‡Z
n‡e| ZvB †m GKUv KzVvi nv‡Z wb‡q e‡bi w`‡K
QywUi mÜ¨v| Acy Zvi `v`yi cv‡kB e‡mwQj| nVvr iIbv w`‡jv| e‡bi †fZ‡i †cuŠ‡Q GK evZvwe †jey
†m Rvb‡Z PvBj, Ô`v`y, wk¤úvwÄi nvZ I cv‡qi Mv‡Qi Zjvq emj| Ajm hye‡Ki g‡b n‡jv GUv Lye
cvZv Avgv‡ì g‡ZvB †Kb?Õ GKUv k³ ev e‡ov MvQ bv; myZivs GUv‡KB KvUv
`v`y: Ôeû cyiv‡bv GKUv Mí Av‡Q; IUvB Zvn‡j mnR n‡e| wekªvg †kl K‡i †m KzVvi w`‡q hLb
†kvbvB †Zvgv‡K|Õ Mv‡Q AvNvZ Ki‡e, ZLb MvQUv Zv‡K AevK K‡i
ÔwVK Av‡Q `v`y|Õ w`‡q ej‡Z jvMjÑ
Gevi `v`y Zvi M‡íi Sywo Ly‡j em‡jbÑ Ôevwo wd‡i hvI, evcy| Avgv‡K †K‡Uv bv| Zywg
my›ì Ni, Lv‡`ï gRy` Avi ¯¿x cv‡e|Õ
ÔMuv‡qi Kzu‡oN‡i GKvKx evm KiwQj GK Pvwl cyÎ|
Avj‡mwg K‡i K‡i Rxeb †_‡K †m GZB wcwQ‡q ÔwKš‘ Avgvi †Zv GKUv MvB _vKv `~‡ii K_v, Kvbv
†M‡Q †h, †KD Zvi †LuvR wb‡Z Pvq bv| †m †h GKUv cqmvI †bB! Zvn‡j Avwg Gme Kx K‡i cve?Õ
33
ÔhvI evQv, Zywg evwo wd‡i wM‡qB Gme †`L‡Z Ôgv‡Mv, ivRevwoi †jvKRb †`L‡jB Avgv‡K Uywc
cv‡e|Õ Ly‡j gv_v SyuwK‡q mvjvg w`‡Z nq; GUv Avgvi
Pvwl cyÎ †`wi bv K‡i evwo wd‡i Gj| evwo G‡mB fv‡jv jv‡M bv|Õ
Zvi gb Avb‡›` f‡i †Mj| Kx my›ì mvRv‡bv ÔwVK Av‡Q, evwo wd‡i hvI| Zywg me cv‡e|Õ
†MvQv‡bv wQgQvg Ni! cÖk¯Í D‡Vv‡bi †KvYvq euvav Gevi evwo wd‡iB hyeK †`L‡Z †cj ivRevwo
†ZwR †Nvov| wKš‘ N‡i Xy‡K Zvi eD‡qi †Pnviv †_‡K ivR‡cqv`v wPwV wb‡q nvwRi| Zv‡K iv‡Rï
†`‡L †m LyeB nZvk n‡jv! Zvi eD Lye GKUv mykªx m¤§vwbZ bvMwiK wn‡m‡e ivRevwo‡Z Avc¨vqb
bq| mevi eD †`L‡Z KZ iƒcwm, Z‡e Zvi eD Kiv‡bv n‡e|
iƒcwm n‡e bv †Kb? †m Avevi KzVvi nv‡Z e‡b Xy‡K
evZvwe Mv‡Qi mvg‡b G‡m ùvov‡j MvQUv ejj-ÔKx hye‡Ki Avi Lywki mxgv †bB| g‡bi Avb‡›` GK
n‡jv? Kx PvB †Zvgvi?Õ gvm †K‡U †M‡Q| AveviI Zvi g‡b bZyb K‡i
nZvkv †Ru‡K em‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|
Ô†n `qvjy gv, Avgvi eD †h mykÖx bq! Avgvi my›ìx
eD PvB?Õ ÔAv”Qv eD, GB †h Avwg ivRevwo‡Z Avc¨vwqZ
njvg, wKš‘ Avgvi †Zv †Kv‡bv c` †bB! Ab¨vb¨
Ôevwo wd‡i hvI| Zywg GUvI cv‡e|Õ AwZw_‡ì KZ KZ c`!Õ
Ajm hyeK evwo wd‡i †`‡L `y‡a-AvjZv Mv‡qi hye‡Ki K_v ï‡b Zvi ¯¿x ejjÑ ÔGB bvI Kzovj|
is-Gi Ac~e© GK Aóv`kx bvix cwicvwU K‡i Ni MvQ gv‡K fq †`wL‡q c` wb‡q G‡mv|Õ
¸wQ‡q Lvevi mvwR‡q Ii Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q|
Gevi Zvi A‡bK myL| ¯¿xi mv‡_ †LvkMí K‡i ¯¿xi civg‡k© hyeK e‡b Xy‡KB MvQ KvUvi cÖ¯‘wZ
mgq Kv‡U| Gw`‡K Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b n‡jI wb‡Z _vKj|
†jvKmgv‡R Zvi †Zgb †Kv‡bv gh©v`v †bB| ZvB ÔAvevi Kx n‡jv? Kx PvB †Zvgvi?Õ
†m ¯¿xi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i m¤§vb †c‡Z KzVvi nv‡Z ÔmewKQyB †Zv fv‡jv, wKš‘ Avgv‡K GKUv c` w`‡Z
Avevi e‡b P‡j †Mj| †Zvgvi AvcwË †Kb, gv?Õ
evZvwe Mv‡Qi kvLvq Kzovj ivL‡ZB MvQ e‡j ÔwVK Av‡Q, N‡i wd‡i hvI| Gevi †Zvgvi GKUv
DVj-ÔAvevi Kx PvB?Õ cÌ n‡e|Õ
ÔAvgvi †h m¤§vb †bB gv! Avwg m¤§vb †c‡Z PvB|Õ hyeK evwo wd‡iB nv‡Z ivRvi cÎv‡`k †c‡jb|
Ôwd‡i hvI| †Zvgvi me n‡e|Õ Zv‡Z †jLv i‡q‡Q †mbvcwZi Aax‡b Zv‡K AZ¨šÍ
Muv‡qi †jvKRb Ajm hyeK‡K GLb A‡bK m¤§vb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKUv c` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Zvi Rb¨ bZyb
K‡i| msmv‡i my‡Li mxgv †bB| Zey †hb g‡b g‡b †cvkvK Avi A‡bK Dc‡XŠKb cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gevi
AcÖvwß ev Ac~Y©Zv †eva K‡i| Ae‡k‡l †m Zvi ïay Muv‡q bq mviv †`‡kB Zv‡ì A‡bK m¤§vb| GZ
¯¿xi cv‡k e‡m ejjÑ ÔeD Avgv‡K †Zv ivRevwoi me †c‡qI Zey †hb ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡b kvwšÍ †bB| ¯¿x
†jvKRb †`L‡jB Uywc Ly‡j †dj‡Z nq! gv_v ejjÑ ÔMvQ eywoUv †Zvgv‡K †mbvcwZi c` w`‡jv
SyuwK‡q mvjvg w`‡Z nq! GUv Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M bv †Kb?Õ Gevi hyeK L¨v‡c wM‡q KzVvi wb‡q e‡b
bv!Õ GeviI †m ¯¿xi civg‡k© KzVvi wb‡q e‡b XyKj| cÖ‡ek K‡i MvQ KvU‡Z D×Z n‡jv|
ÔKx PvI †gvnvweó hyeK?Õ ÔKx n‡jv †gvnvweó hyeK? Avevi Kx PvBwQm?Õ
Ôabëv`, Avgvi gv| Avgvi Kv‡Q GKUv welq LyeB ÔAvgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv ì` †bB, gv| Zywg Kx
Am¤§v‡bi n‡q D‡V‡Q|Õ bv Avgv‡K †mbvcwZi c` bv w`‡q eis Zvi Aaxb¯’
K‡iQ! GUv †Kgb K_v? Avgv‡K †mbvcwZi c`
Ôe‡jv, Kx welq?Õ w`‡Z n‡e|Õ
34
ÔGUv LyeB KwVb
V KvR|Õ Ki‡e| AvwgI hvw”Q †Zvgvi m‡½|
Ôbv, Avgv‡K G c` w`‡ZB n‡e|Õ e‡b cÖ‡ek K‡iB hyeK Gevi fxlY Av‡µv‡k MvQ
Ôhv, N‡i wd‡i hv| †Zvi Avkvi m‡e©v”PUvB c~iY KvU‡Z D×Z n‡jv| Gevi MvQ eywoI GKUy ivMZ-
Ki‡Z †Póv Kie|Õ ¯^‡iB ejj- Avevi Kx PvB †Zvi?
Gevi evwo wd‡iB hye‡Ki Pÿy Qvbveov! Zv‡K †kvb MvQ eywo, ZyB GZ K…cY †Kb? Avgvi GÿywY
iv‡Rï †mbvcwZ wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡i ivRv cvBK- ivRvi c` PvB|
†cqv`v cvwV‡q‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq, mv‡_ gLg‡ji I‡i g~L© gvbe! GUv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| m„wóKZ©v
†cvkvK, ivRgvjv, Xvj-Z‡jvqvi, nxiKLuwPZ hv‡K cQ›` K‡ib, wZwbB ivRv nb| †Zvi A‡bK
gyKzU, AZ¨šÍ †ZwR †ek K‡qKUv †Nvov| Sjg‡j ÿwZ n‡q †M‡Q| fv‡jv PvB‡j Gÿywb N‡i wd‡i
c‡Îi fuvR Lyj‡ZB †`L‡Z †c‡jb, iv‡Rï cieZ©x hv| AvR‡Ki ci †_‡K Avi KL‡bvB GLv‡b
DËivwaKviI Zvi bv‡g †jLv i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Avmwe bv|
msmv‡i Avb›` Avi a‡i bv| Zvi ¯¿x N‡i ï‡q-e‡m bv, Avwg c` bv wb‡q N‡i wd‡i hve bv| GB †h
_v‡K, `vmxiv †mevhZœ K‡i| GZme Avivg-Av‡qk †Zvi Wvj KvU‡Z ïiæ Kijvg|
†c‡q Gevi Zvi ¯¿x fve‡Z _v‡K- ÔAvgvi ¯^vgx
hw` AvR ivRv nq, Zvn‡j AvR‡KB Avwg ivwb n‡q Gevi evZvwe MvQ ejjÑwVK Av‡Q AvR †_‡K ZyB
hve!Õ Avi †Zvi ¯¿x wk¤úvwÄ n‡q cï‡ì `‡jB †_‡K
hvwe|
GKw`b †fv‡i †m Zvi ¯^vgx‡K ejj- MvQ eywo
†Zvgv‡K †Kgb LvwZi K‡i †Mv, †Zvgv‡K ivRvi m‡½ m‡½ Iiv `yRb wk¤úvwÄ n‡q hvq| Zviv
c` w`‡jv bv? DËivwaKvi cvIqvi Av‡M †K gviv nvwi‡q †d‡j gvby‡li ˆ`wnK †mŠ›`h©, eyw×gËv Avi
hv‡e Zvi wVK Av‡Q? Zywg ivRvi c` wb‡q G‡mv| K_v ejvi kw³| d‡j Zviv Avi †Kv‡bv cÖvqwðËB
Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †mB †_‡K †jvfx gvby‡li Awfkß
wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b nq GUv †c‡Z Avgv‡K A‡cÿv Rxeb wb‡q I‡ì cÖRb¥ ebev`v‡o Ny‡i †eovq|
Ki‡Z n‡e| GLbB GUv †`‡e bv|
[ ivwkqvi iƒcK_v G GBP h©vwUk jÕi Ô`¨v jvBg wUªÕ
GB bvI Kzovj| bv w`‡Z PvB‡j Wvj KvUv ïiæ M‡íi Qvqv Aej¤^‡b iwPZ]
35
Mí
QvÎiv eyS‡Z cviwQj bv †h AvR m¨v‡ii Kx n‡jv|

wgVy‡bi ¯^cœ hvB †nvK cov bv aiv‡Z wKš‘ †gvUvgywU me QvÎB
fxlY Lywk| GB my‡hv‡M Zviv eB Ly‡j Av‡Mi
wU. Gg Zvn&wmbv Gbvg Z„lv w`‡bi covUv Avi GKevi †PvL eywj‡q wb‡”Q| Avi
†KD †KD Avevi m¨vi †hb cov bv a‡i †mRb¨
K¬vm †m‡f‡bi †mKkb G, g„Zy¨Äq miKvwi evjK Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q|
D”Pwe`¨vjq| mviv K¬vmiæ‡g wcbcZb bxieZv| GKUv Mjv Lu¨vKvwb w`‡q QvÎ‡ì g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y
K¬v‡m G‡m‡Qb evsjvi wmwbqi wkÿK Avgvbyjøvn Ki‡jb Avgvbyjøvn m¨vi| QvÎiv mevB b‡oP‡o
m¨vi| cy‡iv ¯‹yj Ry‡o GK AvZ‡¼i bvg Avgvbyjøvn emj| Avgvbyjøvn m¨vi ej‡jb, ÔAvR †Zv‡ì‡K
m¨vi| me‡P‡q ivMx Ges M¤¢xi wkÿK wZwb| cove bv| AvR eis †Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ ïbe|
QvÎ‡ì kvw¯Í †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb LyeB K‡Vvi| G‡K G‡K GLv‡b ùvwo‡q e‡j hvwe e‡ov n‡q †K
mvgvb¨ fy‡ji Rb¨ wZwb ixwZg‡Zv GKk evi Kvb wK n‡Z Pvm| Lei`vi †KD wg‡_¨ ejwe bv| wg‡_¨
a‡i DVv-emv Kivb| †kvi‡Mvj wZwb †gv‡UI cQ›` ej‡j Avwg Zvi †PvL †`‡LB ey‡S hve| Zvici
K‡ib bv| me QvÎiv Zv‡K ixwZg‡Zv hg`~‡Zi `ycy‡ii †iv‡ì g‡a¨ gv‡V ùvwo‡q cuvPk evi Kvb
g‡Zv fq cvq| a‡i DVv-emv Kive|Õ
Ab¨vb¨ w`b K¬v‡m G‡m †ivj-Kj K‡i evsjv m¨v‡ii K_vq cÖvY wd‡i †cj †hb me QvÎiv| m¨vi
eBUv Ly‡j cov‡bv ïiæ K‡ib| Zvici Av‡Mi AvR cov ai‡eb bv| †KD kvw¯ÍI cv‡e bv| Avi
w`‡bi cov a‡ib, Zvici hviv cov wk‡L Av‡mwb wK PvB! Lywk‡Z me QvÎ †hb AvZ¥nviv|
Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯Í †`b| Z‡e AvR m¨vi K¬v‡m G‡m
†ivj Kj K‡i evsjv eBUv Lyj‡jb bv| K¬vm- iæ‡gi cÖ_‡g m¨vi WvK‡jb dv÷© †e‡Â emv wUcy‡K|
Rvbvjvi Kv‡Q wM‡q ùvwo‡q evB‡i ZvwK‡q iB‡jb n¨vsjv cvZjv †Q‡j wUcy| eQ‡ii bq gvm †c‡Ui
A‡bKÿY| Zvici G‡m em‡jb eø¨vK †ev‡W©i †iv‡M fy‡M| wUc‡K ùvo Kiv‡bv n‡jv Zvi Rxe‡bi
mvg‡b ivLv †PqviUvq| jÿ¨ ejvi Rb¨| eyK dzwj‡q wUcy ejj, Zvi Lye
36
B”Qv †m e‡ov n‡q GKRb gvk©vj AvU© †UªBbvi Pvq! K…lK †Zv n‡e Mwie Pvlv fylvi †Q‡jiv hviv
n‡e| wUcyi K_vq K¬v‡mi †Q‡jiv gyL wU‡c nvm‡Z KL‡bv †jLvcov K‡i bv, ¯‹y‡j hvq bv †mB me
jvMj| M¤¢xi Avgvbyjøvn m¨vi Awã Zvi nvwm †P‡c †Q‡jiv| †mLv‡b wgVy‡bi g‡Zv A¼, Bs‡iwR‡Z
ivL‡Z cvi‡jb bv| GKk †Z GKk cvIqv †Q‡j KL‡bv K…lK n‡Z
Gici Gj K¬v‡mi me‡P‡q †gvUv †Q‡j weëy| Pvq!
jvRyK fw½‡Z †n‡m weëy ejj, Ôm¨vi Avgvi e‡ov Avgvbyjøvn m¨vi wgVy‡bi DË‡i ixwZg‡Zv fo‡K
B”Qv Avwg kvwKe Lv‡bi g‡Zv e‡ov bvqK ne| †M‡jb| Kcv‡j GKUv fuvR †d‡j, gy‡L LvwbKUv
Avi A‡bK bvwqKv‡ì mv‡_ wm‡bgv Kie|Õ weëyi weiw³ G‡b wgVyb‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔK¬v‡mi h`y,
K_v ï‡b mviv K¬v‡m QvÎiv nvm‡Z nvm‡Z MovMwo g`y, K`y hviv wVKg‡Zv cvmB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Zviv
†L‡Z jvMj| Avgvbyjøvn m¨vi ag‡Ki my‡i ej‡jb, me Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi, DwKj n‡Z Pvq Avi ZyB
Ô†Zvi †h wekvj ¯^v¯’¨, Zvi Ici Avevi bvqK
K¬v‡mi dv÷© eq; †Zv‡K wb‡q †Zv evev-gvi Avi
nwe| †Kv‡bv bvwqKv †Zvi mv‡_ wm‡bgv Ki‡Z ivwR
n‡e bv|Õ ¯‹y‡ji wUPvi‡ì KZ Avkv| ZyB wKbv mvgvb¨ K…
lK n‡Z Pvm?Õ
weëyi c‡i ivR‡bi cvjv| †m cov‡jLvq †gvUvgywU
†ek fv‡jv| ivR‡bi B”Qv †m e‡ov n‡q Wv³vi wgVyb‡K wb‡q nvmvnvwm c‡o hvq mviv K¬v‡m| `y-GKUv
n‡e| MÖv‡g GKUv nvmcvZvj †`‡e| †Q‡j e¨½ K‡i wgVyb‡K| †Pqvig¨v‡bi †Q‡j bqb
we`ªæ‡ci nvwm †n‡m e‡j, ÔK…l‡Ki †Q‡j K…lK n‡e
Gici Gj kvwK‡ji cvjv| cvm bv Ki‡Z cvivq
bv †Zv Avi Kx n‡e|Õ Avgvbyjøvn m¨vi agK w`‡q Pyc
MZ wZb eQi a‡i †m K¬vm †m‡f‡b Av‡Q| GeviI
Kivq mevB‡K| wgVyb‡K e‡j, Ô†`L‡Z cvw”Qm bv
cvm Kivi g‡Zv m¤¢vebv †bB| Z‡e Zvi Rxe‡bi
jÿ¨ LyeB DbœZ| †m we‡jZ †_‡K DwKj n‡q G‡m mevB nvm‡Q| ZeyI ZyB †Kb K…lK n‡Z Pvm ej|Õ
nvB‡Kv‡U© cÖ¨vKwUm Ki‡Z Pvq| Avgvbyjøvn m¨v‡ii w`‡K ZvKvq wgVyb| Zvici
ïay kvwKj bq, †cQ‡bi mvwii w`jy, wbjy, Aš‘- e‡j, ÔAvgv‡ì K¬v‡m m¨vi AvUlwÆ Rb QvÎ Av‡Q|
ZvivI G‡KKRb †`‡ki gš¿x n‡Z Pvq| Avgvbyjøvn Zviv mevB e‡ov n‡q Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi, DwKj,
m¨vi Zvi QvÎ‡ì K_v †kv‡bb Avi g‡b g‡b e¨vwi÷vi n‡Z Pvq| Zvn‡j K…lK n‡e †K m¨vi?
nv‡mb| e‡jb, Ô†ewk bv¤^vi wb‡q cvm Ki‡Z gv‡V gv‡V avb djv‡e †K? Avi avb bv n‡j †`‡ki
cvwim bv, †Zviv Avevi me mwPe gš¿x n‡Z Pvm! gvbyl Lv‡e Kx m¨vi? gv‡V hLb bZyb dmj d‡j
nvnv nvnvÕ ZLb †h Avb›Ùv nq Zvi Zyjbv Avi †Kv‡bv wKQyi
Gevi m¨vi ùvo Kiv‡jb wgVyb‡K| wgVyb K¬v‡mi mv‡_ nq bv| Avi ZvB m¨vi Avwg K…lK n‡Z PvB|
dv÷© eq| A¼‡Z †m me mgq GKk †Z GKk K…wl Kv‡R bZyb bZyb c×wZ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z PvB|
cvq| Bs‡iwR Avi weÁv‡bI Zvi bv¤^v‡ii av‡i †`‡ki me gvby‡li gy‡L fvZ Zy‡j w`‡Z PvB m¨vi|
Kv‡Q †KD †h‡Z cv‡i bv| wWªj K¬v‡mI Zvi Avi †Kv‡bv KvRB †Zv †Qv‡Uv bq, ZvB bv m¨vi?Õ
cvidig¨vÝ AmvaviY| mevi aviYv GUvB †h wgVyb wgVy‡bi DË‡i Avgvbyjøvn m¨v‡ii mviv kix‡i †hb
e‡ov n‡q Wv³vi ev BwÄwbqvi Ggb wKQyB n‡Z wkniY †L‡j †Mj| †Pqvi †_‡K D‡V ùvov‡jb
Pvq| weëyi Aek¨ aviYv Ab¨| †m fv‡e wgVybI wZwb| Kv‡Q wM‡q wgVyb‡K Rwo‡q ai‡jb| gv_vq
eywS Zvi g‡Zv wm‡bgvi bvqK n‡Z Pvq| nvZ †i‡L ej‡jb, ÔwgVyb †i, AvR †Zvi R‡b¨ M‡e©
mevi Kíbvi Aemvb K‡i wgVyb Gevi ejj, Ôm¨vi Avgvi eyKUv f‡i †Mj| ZyB Ggb me K_v ejwj,
Avwg e‡ov n‡q GKRb K…lK n‡Z PvB| hv Avwg wb‡R KL‡bv KíbvI Kwiwb| †`vqv Kwi
wgVy‡bi K_vq †hb mevi gv_vq evR coj| AevK evev ZyB A‡bK e‡ov n| †Zvi g‡Zv wgVyb‡ì GB
KvÐ| K¬v‡mi dv÷©eq Avevi KL‡bv K…lK n‡Z evsjv‡`‡k Lye ìKvi †i evev, Lye ìKvi|Õ
37
KweZv
f~‡Zi evwo
kixd Avãyj nvB †Qv‡Uv‡ejvi ¯§„wZ
f~‡Zi evwo cvMvi cv‡o †gv. wd‡ivR Lvb
†kIov Mv‡Q
w`b `ycy‡i mvZUv f~‡Zi hLb Avwg †LvKv wQjvg
Qvbv bv‡P| wQjvg fv‡jv †ek,
Qvbv¸‡jv Kvbv Ges †LvKv n‡qB evevi Kv‡Q
†LuvovI e‡U, evqbv wQj A‡kl|
weQbv Ges evwjk Qvov jvM‡e Nywo, bvUvB my‡Zv
Nygvq P‡U| jvM‡e jyWy, †Ljbv Mvwo,
GKUv jvdvq `yBUv bv‡P, meyR Rvgv w`‡ZB n‡e
wZbUv Kuv‡`, bB‡j Kie Avwo|
evwK GKUv MvgQv w`‡q wK‡kvi †ejvi †m w`b¸‡jv
†Kvgi evu‡a| Avm‡e bv Avi wd‡i,
ÿzav †c‡jB wnu wnu wnu wnu ZvB †Zv GLb ¯^cœ †`wL
bvwK my‡i, †m me ¯§„wZ wN‡i|
Kuv‡` Ges Wv‡K Zv‡ì
gv‡K `~‡i|
cY
†gv. Avwei †nv‡mb
G‡mv mK‡j wg‡jwg‡k
Kwi GKwU cY
†mvbvi evsjv‡`k Moe †gviv
w`‡q my›ì gb|
Ab¨vq, AbvPvi, `yb©xwZ
Av‡Q hZ Kv‡jv
eÜ K‡i w`‡q me
R¡vwj‡q wè Av‡jv|
7g †kªwY, AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj, XvKv|
38
f~Z
wèm Dcj‡ÿ¨
: AveŸv, Av‡MB e‡jwQjvg Avcbv‡K Ifvi‡KvU

ågY Mí Mv‡q w`‡q †ei n‡Z !
nvwdR DÏxb Avng` g„`y fr©mbv K‡i ZvovZvwo †m N‡i Qy‡U wM‡q Ifvi
†KvU wb‡q Avm‡jv|
Mvwo‡Z e‡m Avi wKQy †Ui †cjvg bv| wnUvi
Kw`b a‡iB cÖPÐ kxZ| AvR Avevi Kzqvkvq Pj‡Q| `vivi nv‡Z cÖvY †c‡q Ii Kv‡jv i‡Oi
MvQcvjv †X‡K †M‡Q| cÖvq mKv‡jB e„wó| iv¯ÍvNvU †nvÛv GwM‡q Pjj| cvj© wcQ‡bi wm‡U| dvBnv
†fRv müvZmüv‡Z| Gi gv‡SB Avevi †iv‡ì I Zvi †Qv‡Uv fvB ivBqvb mv‡_ †bB| Iiv GLb
wSwjK| N‡i e‡m wKQy †Ui cvIqv hvq bv| †iv` ¯‹y‡j| GgbwK †cuŠ‡b wZb eQ‡ii wiÌqvb †h
†`‡L weåvšÍ nB| fvwe AvR nqZ Mig n‡e| GL‡bv `yUv-wZbUv kã Qvov Avi wKQy ej‡Z cv‡i bv †mI
†Zv kxZ ïiæ nqwb| †m‡Þ¤î, A‡±vei, b‡f¤î AvÛvi dvBf ¯‹y‡j| QywUi w`b cÖwZw`b wZb NÈv
GLv‡b kirKvj| Avgvi †g‡q cvj© Avi Ii ¯^vgx _v‡K †m †mLv‡b| wUPviiv `viæY Avì K‡i| is-
`viv dvwb©Pvi wKb‡Z hv‡e| I‡ì †g‡q dvBnvi †ei‡Oi †Ljbv w`‡q Ab¨vb¨ ev”Pv‡ì mv‡_ I‡K
Rb¨ my›ì GKUv wiwWs †Uwej ìKvi| B‡”Q K‡iB wb‡q †L‡j| K_v ejv, Qov BZ¨vw` †kLvq|
†`wi K‡i †ei njvg mevB VvÛv Govevi Rb¨|
Avgvi wbqZ I‡ì mv‡_ evB‡i GKUy Nyiv| †ejv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z mycvi gv‡K©‡U P‡j Gjvg| GUv
ev‡ivUv GLb| wKš‘ ìRv Ly‡j †ei n‡ZB †Ui †K‡›Ui †dvMv‡im I‡q †iv‡W| wekvj wewìs|
cvB kxZ| û û K‡i e‡q hvIqv kxZj evZvm nvo jÛbmn wewfbœ RvqMvq Gi kvLv Av‡Q| GUv n‡jv
ch©šÍ Kuvwc‡q w`j| `viv Avgvi Kvey nIqv Ae¯’v †nvg †mKkb| bvg Rb jyBm GU †nvg| †mvg
†`‡L e‡j- †_‡K ïµ mKvj 9Uv †_‡K ivZ 8Uv, kwbevi
39
mKvj 9Uv †_‡K mÜ¨v 7Uv Avi iweevi mKvj Zvici wewfbœ AvKv‡ii AvKl©Yxq weQvbv Ges
11Uv †_‡K weKvj 5Uv ch©šÍ †Lvjv _v‡K| cvwK©s †eWiæ‡gi AvmevecÎ| weQvbv Pvì, c`©v,
GjvKvq Lvwj RvqMv cvIqv `y®‹i| K‡qKUv Aek¨ †mvdv‡mU, Iq¨viWªe, †kv-†Km, wewfbœ ai‡bi
Lvwj Av‡Q| ILv‡b ûBj‡Pqvi-Gi Qwe AuvKv| evwZ, Qwe, Avqbv, †`qvj Nwo, ivbœvi AvmevecÎ,
I¸‡jv Bbf¨vwjW Kvi cvwK©s| †h me cÖwZeÜx †Zvqv‡j, Iqvj‡ccvi, †Wvi g¨vU| GQvov mvg‡bi
†jvK Mvwo Pvwj‡q Av‡m Zv‡ì Rb¨| I‡ì wZb w`‡K QvÎQvÎx I Awd‡mi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq bvbv
PvKvi wgwb †gvUi mvB‡K‡ji g‡Zv e¨vUvwi PvwjZ ai‡bi miÄvg| GK RvqMvq †`wL e‡ov e‡ov
†Qv‡Uv we‡kl hvb Av‡Q| †kl ch©šÍ GKUv RvqMv K‡i BsivwR‡Z n¨v‡jvDBb (Halloween) †jLv|
cvIqv †Mj| cvwK©s-G XyKvi mgq jyKv‡bv wmwm n¨v‡jvDBb A_©Uv wVKg‡Zv eySjvg bv| cvj©‡K
wUwf‡Z Mvwoi b¤îI Gw›Uª n‡q †M‡Q| GB kwcs wRÁvmv Ki‡ZB †m ejj-
†m›Uvi †_‡K evRvi Ki‡j †Kv‡bv cvwK©s PvR© w`‡Z : AveŸv, G¸‡jv f‚‡Zi wRwbm|
nq bv| wKš‘ TESCO, ASDA, LIDL ev Ab¨vb¨
kwcs †m›Uvi †_‡K evRvi Ki‡j †Kv_vI GK NÈv, : f‚‡Zi wRwbm gv‡b ?
†Kv_vI `yB NÈv ch©šÍ wd« cvwK©s| Z‡e Mvwo †i‡L : GLv‡b n¨v‡jvDBb †W gv‡b f‚Z wèm cvjb Kiv nq|
kwcs bv Ki‡j ev wba©vwiZ wd« mg‡qi †ewk Mvwo wejv‡Z f‚Z wèm? GLvbKvi †jvK f~‡Z wek¦vm
ivL‡j beŸB cvDÛ ch©šÍ Rwigvbv ev PvR© n‡Z K‡i? ïay ZvB bq, Avevi wèmI cvjb K‡i?
cv‡i| Ab¨w`b Mvwo cvwK©s-Gi ciB Uªwj wb‡Z AvKvk †_‡K cojvg Avwg| ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg
†h‡Z nq| AmsL¨ Uªwj GKUvi wcQ‡b Av‡iKUv n¨v‡jvDBb K_vUvi bx‡P ZvwiLI †jLv Av‡Q Ñ
jvwM‡q ivLv nq †Qv‡Uv †PBb w`‡q| Uªwji nvZ‡ji 31†k A‡±vei| mvg‡b n¨v‡jvDB‡bi wRwbm¸‡jv
wcQ‡b †h dz‡Uv Av‡Q Zv w`‡q GK cvD‡Ûi GKUv mvRv‡bv| fqsKi `k©b weKU Kv‡jv gvKomv A_©vr
K‡qb XywK‡q w`‡jB mvg‡bi Uªwji mv‡_ AvUwK‡q welv³ eø¨vK ¯úvBWvi, wgwb‡qPvi K¼vj, K¼v‡ji
ivLv †PbUv Ly‡j hvq, Avevi evRvi †k‡l Lvwj Uªwj gyL AuvKv gy‡Lvk, ùvZ †Kwj‡q _vKv f~‡Zi R¨v‡KU
Zvi ÷¨v‡Û †i‡L AMÖeZ©x Uªwji mv‡_ Syj‡Z _vKv BZ¨vw`| Ab¨vb¨ mycvi gv‡K©U¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iv cvIqv
†PbwU eëüZ Uªwji wbw`©ó wQ‡`ª XywK‡q w`‡jB hvq wekvj wgwó Kzg‡ov| Zv‡Z Avevi f‚‡Zi †PvL-
K‡qbwU †ei n‡q Av‡m| Ab¨w`b †h me wekvj bvK-gyL ˆZwi Kiv _v‡K, wkï wK‡kvi †_‡K ïiæ
mycvi gv‡K©‡U Avwm Zvi wfZ‡i _v‡K we¯Í…Z me K‡i eq¯‹ cyiæl I bvixi bvbv ai‡bi fq jvMv‡bv
Avjv`v †Rvb| †Kv‡bv GjvKvq _v‡K wUb dzW, †cvkvK, Ggb Kx f~‡Zi Qwe AuvKv we¯‹yU Ges
†Kv_vI mewR, †Kv_vI †g‡q‡ì AjsKvi, †Kv_vI K¨vwÛI|
†cvkvK, †Kv_vI ev gvQ -gvsm, djg~j, M„n¯’vwji
n¨v‡jvDB‡bi Avi Kw`b gvÎ evwK| cvj© wb‡R
wRwbmcÎ : nuvwocvwZj, PvKzPvgP, Zvjv, ¯Œy
Lye fxZy| ZviciI †m GKUv e‡ovm‡ov fqsKi
WªvBfvi, RyZv, cÎcwÎKv BZ¨vw`| GKcv‡k _v‡K
`k©b eø¨vK ¯úvBWvi wKbj| g‡b nq N‡i mvwR‡q
Avevi Kwd kc| AW©vi w`‡jB cQ›`g‡Zv DcKiY
ivL‡e|
w`‡q wcrRv evwb‡q †`q| wKš‘ AvR‡Ki G gv‡K©U
Ab¨ auv‡Pi| GUv †nvg ev Ni evwo‡Z eënv‡ii Avgv‡ì †`‡k †Qv‡Uv‡ì Kv‡Q f‚‡Zi Mí¸‡jv LyeB
bvbviKg wRwb‡m c~Y©| Kw`b †_‡KB †Uwej †LuvRv RbwcÖq| wKš‘ Zviv Rv‡b Avm‡j f‚Z e‡j wKQy †bB|
n‡”Q dvBnvi Rb¨| †mRb¨B GLv‡b Avmv| wfZ‡i co‡Z gRv Avi wkniY jv‡M e‡jB Zviv Gme eB
Xy‡KB wekvjZ¡ †`‡L AevK njvg| ïiæ‡Z wewfbœ c‡o| ZvB e‡j Kx †KD f‚Z wb‡q gvZvgvwZ ev
g‡W‡ji †gvevBj †Uej‡qU, j¨vcUc| GKcv‡k wèm cvjb K‡i? wejv‡Zi g‡Zv c„w_exi m‡e©vbœZ
ˆ`Z¨vKvi GjBwW †Uwjwfkb, ev_iæg wdwUsm †`‡k f‚Z wèm cvjb Kivi e¨vcvi mwZ¨ Avgv‡K
I G‡·mwiR| Aí `~‡i bvbv ai‡bi K¨v‡giv, AevK Kij| 31†k A‡±vei n‡jv Aj‡mB›Um †Wi
40
c~e© mÜ¨v| G w`bB GUv cvjb Kiv nq| evB‡e‡j Xy‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| Zviv c„w_exi †eu‡P _vKv †jvK‡ì
G wel‡q †Zgb †Kv‡bv D‡jøL †bB| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvgvkv K‡i, fq †`Lvq Ges KL‡bv ev ÿwZ
Kzg‡ovi Kx m¤úK© Zv mwVK Rvbv †Mj bv| Z‡e K‡i| GUv †_‡K euvPvi GKgvÎ Dcvq Zv‡ì‡K
G w`‡b Kzg‡ov -K`y BZ¨vwì kuvm †ei K‡i Zvi gRvi Lvevi I wgóvbœ †L‡Z †Ìqv| G‡ì AvµgY
†Lv‡j evwZ R¡vwj‡q jÉb ˆZwi Kiv nq ev †m¸‡jvi †_‡K euvP‡Z gvbyl wb‡RB †mw`b Zv‡ì g‡Zv
Mv‡q wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi bvK gyL Gu‡K f‚Z evbv‡bv GKRb f‚Z †m‡R QÙ‡ek aviY K‡i| Zvi d‡j
nq| 1900 eQi Av‡M GUv weª‡U‡b Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Avmj f~Ziv Zv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì ¯^-†MvÎ g‡b K‡i
Gw`b cÖvBgvwi ¯‹yj¸‡jv eÜ _v‡K| ïay weª‡Ub Zvi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ K‡i bv| cÖvPxb †ivg mvgªv‡Rï G
bq Avqvij¨vÛ, d«vÝ, Av‡gwiKv I Ab¨vb¨ DbœZ cÖ_v cÖPwjZ wQj| †mLv‡b jZv¸‡j¥i d‡ji †`we
BD‡ivcxq †`‡kI n¨v‡jvDBb cvwjZ nq| AvRKvj †cv‡gvbyi †fvR Drme cvjb Kiv n‡Zv| j¨vwUb
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki eû †jvK BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKv kã †cvgyb (Pomun) gv‡b n‡jv dj| AvRKvj
hv‡”Q| d‡j Gi cÖfve D”PweË‡ì gv‡S c‡o‡Q| Aek¨ d‡ji e`‡j K¨vwÛ †Ìqv nq| GZ dj
ebvbx -¸jkv‡b †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv evOvwjI G wèm †Kv_vq cvIqv hv‡e| iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i f‚Z †m‡R
NUv K‡i cvjb K‡i| †Lv` Av‡gwiKvq n¨v‡jvDBb G‡K Aci‡K fq †`Lvq| †Qv‡Uv †Q‡j‡g‡qiv f‚Z
D`&hvcb Ki‡Z bvwK cÖwZ eQi cuvP wgwjqb Wjvi †m‡R evwo evwo hvq AvZ¥vi †KK (Soul cake),
e¨q nq| Kw_Z Av‡Q, GUv cÖvPxbKv‡ji †mjwUK n¨v‡jvDBb K¨vwÛ I †gvgevwZ wb‡q| †mB mv‡_ Mvb
dmj KvUvi Drme hv‡K Iiv mvgnvwqb (Samhain) †M‡q Zviv ci‡jvKMZ AvZ¥vi kvwšÍ Kvgbv K‡i|
ejZ| Zv †_‡KB GUvi D™¢e| wek¦vm Kiv nq Gw`b Pviw`K DrmegyLi n‡q D‡V|
f‚Z-†cÖZ-WvBwbiv mvb‡›` c„w_ex‡Z Ny‡i †eovq Ges n¨v‡jvDBb m¤ú‡K© bvbv Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Rvb‡Z
my‡hvM †c‡j g„‡Zi AvZ¥v ev f‚Z RxweZ‡ì †`‡n
41
dvwb©Pvi Kb©v‡i Gjvg Avgiv| wKš‘ e¨v‡U e‡j -PviUvq Zvi Awd‡m P‡j hvq, ivZ ev‡ivUv mv‡o
wgjj bv| †Uwej cQ›` nq †Zv `v‡g cQ›` nq bv, ev‡ivUvq wd‡i| Avwg Ab¨ w`b hLb Nygy‡Z hvB
`vg cQ›` nq †Zv †Uwej cQ›` nq bv| GLv‡bI ZL‡bv cvj© bx‡P WªBsiæ‡g wUwf †`‡L| Z‡e m`¨
bvbv Nievwo mvRv‡bvi wRwbm| †cU Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GMv‡iv eQi c~Y© Kiv †g‡q dvBnv Ges bq eQi c~Y©
we‡`ªvn †NvlYv Ki‡Q| †gvevB‡j ZvwK‡q †`wL Kiv †Q‡j ivBqvb †nvg Uv¯‹ wb‡q e¨¯Í _v‡K| Iiv
†ejv `yUv cvi n‡q †M‡Q| Avgiv †`vZjvq D‡V GLvbKvi MÖvgvi ¯‹y‡j c‡o| ¯‹y‡j Lye KovKwo|
†i÷y‡i‡›U Avmjvg| cÖvq A‡a©K †d¬vi Ry‡o GUv| cÖwZw`b B›Uvi‡b‡U wkÿKiv †nvg Uv¯‹ cvwV‡q
cv‡j©i Mv‡q mv`v i‡Oi †KvU, gv_vq wnRve| †m †`q| †m¸‡jv Lyu‡R †ei K‡i evwoi KvR †kl n‡j
Avi `viv †Uwe‡j Avgvi wecix‡Z emj| cv‡ki Iiv Nygy‡Z hvq|
†`qvjUv ¯^”Q Kv‡Pi| Zv w`‡q evB‡ii Gm‡dvW©
kni Avi MvQcvjv bR‡i Avm‡Q| GUv nvjvj mv‡o `kUvq †PvLUv GKUy †j‡M Avm‡ZB AveŸy
†i‡¯Íviuv bq ZvB nvjvj dzW †LuvRv evZyjZv| AveŸy wPrKv‡i Nyg †f‡O †Mj| aogwo‡q weQvbvq
myZivs gvs‡mi me AvB‡Ug ev` w`‡q †gby †`‡L D‡V em‡ZB †`‡L cvj© AvZswKZ †Pv‡L †`Š‡o N‡i
wdk-we‡bi m¨vÛDBP wbj Iiv| m‡½ mvjv`| Xy‡K‡Q|
m¨vÛDB‡P cÖPyi wµg †Ìqv _v‡K ZvB Avwg Zv : Kx, Kx n‡q‡Q gv?
eR©b K‡i wbjvg †iv‡÷W c‡U‡Uv| mv‡_ webm| †`wL Ii †Pv‡L-gy‡L D‡ØM| A‡bK K‡ó †XvK wM‡j
†mjd mvwf©m| `vg PywK‡q wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡jv me| †Kv‡bvg‡Z †m ejj
†Uwe‡j G‡b †`wL ivRnsmxi wW‡gi g‡Zv wekvj
AvKv‡ii wMÖj Kiv Avjy| Zvi Dci †MÖwf †Ìqv, : †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †h †÷‡_v‡¯‹vc Av‡Q †mUv wb‡q
†mB mv‡_ webm I mvjv`| LvIqv †k‡l †Uwej ZvovZvwo wb‡P Av‡mv|
cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡Ri †cøU wb‡RB Rgv w`‡q Avm‡Z GK iKg †`Š‡o wmuwo w`‡q bvgjvg| Avjøvn Rv‡bb
n‡jv KvD›Uv‡i| GUvB G †`‡ki wbqg| Gevi Iiv Kx wec` ! bvg‡Z bvg‡Z Rvbjvg dvBnv I ivBqvb
`ya -wµg †Ìqv †dbv DVv weivU ivRKxq Kvc fiv GK g‡b ivZ †R‡M WªBsiæ‡g †nvgIqvK© KiwQj|
Kwd †Lj| Avwg Kwd LvB bv ZvB †Kvgj cvbxq cvj© gRv Ki‡Z I‡ì mvg‡b AvR wK‡b Avbv †mB
wbjvg| †ei nevi Av‡M nVvr †Lqvj Kijvg Av‡i weivUvKvi Kv‡jv gvKomvUv nVvr †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q|
wµmgvm wUª bv! nu¨v, ZvB †Zv| Pvi-cuvPwU wµmgvm `yR‡bB f‡q AvZ©wPrKvi K‡i wfgwi †L‡q AÁvb
wUª w`‡q gv‡K©U †_‡K †ei nevi GjvKvUv mw¾Z| nevi Ae¯’v| ivBqvb bvwK jywU‡qB c‡owQj|
I¸‡jv‡Z w`‡bi †ejvqI †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv is-†ei‡Oi cv‡j©i g‡b n‡qwQj Ii nvU©weU Lyu‡R cv‡”Q bv|
evwZ R¡j‡Q| Mv‡Qi cvZvq Avevi wµmgvm KvW© Kv‡Q wM‡q †`wL ZZÿ‡Y GKUy mvg‡j wb‡q‡Q
Syjv‡bv| A`~‡i A‡bK¸‡jv ZvK| Zv‡Z weµ‡qi `yR‡b| †nuPwK Zy‡j cÖPÐ Kuv`‡Q Iiv| †Pv‡L-gy‡L
Rb¨ ivLv AmsL¨ wewfbœ AvKv‡ii bvbv wWRvB‡bi `viæY AvZsK| Avwg Dfq‡K ey‡K †P‡c aijvg|
evwZ| AvR 2018-Gi gvÎ 4Vv A‡±vei| e‡ov
w`‡bi A‡bK †`wi wKš‘ GLwb Zvi evZvm eB‡Z : KwP wkï‡ì Ggb K‡i fq †`Lv‡Z †bB !
ïiæ K‡i‡Q G †`‡k| g„`y fr©mbv Kijvg cvj©‡K| Av‡iKUy n‡jB nvU©
ivZ `kUvq Avwg †ivRKv‡ii g‡Zv Nygy‡Z †Mjvg| A¨vUvK n‡q gg©vwšÍK cwiYwZ n‡Z cviZ| NUbvi
†`vZjvq Avgvi _vKvi e¨ve¯’v| Gm‡dv‡W©i IqvB AvKw¯§KZvq cvj© nZf¤^| n¨v‡jvDB‡bi Av‡MB
MÖvg mÜ¨v n‡ZB Nywg‡q c‡o| Mvwo-†Nvov †Zgb n¨v‡jvDBb cvjb K‡i †d‡j‡Q †m| evi evi ÿgv
†bB| †jvK msL¨vI Kg| `viv weKvj mv‡o wZbUv PvB‡Z jvMj †m wbR mšÍvb‡ì Kv‡Q|
42
wbeÜ
fvlv-`v`yi m‡½
Gme kã eªvwR‡jI Av‡Q!
ZvwiK gbRyi
cvDiæwU, Avbvim Ñ Gme kã bvwK eªvwR‡ji fvlv‡ZI Av‡Q! fvlv-`v`yi K_v ï‡b
I‡ì wek^vm n‡Z Pvq bv| †bnv Rvb‡Z Pvq, ÔZvn‡j `v`y ILvbKvi gvbyl evsjvq K_v
e‡j bvwK?Õ ¯‹zj QzwU n‡q‡Q LvwbKÿY Av‡M| ¯‹z‡ji †Q‡j‡g‡qiv hvi hvi evwoi c_
a‡i‡Q| †bnv, weby Avi wcjUz GKUv AvZv Mv‡Qi cv‡k ùvwo‡qwQj|
43
weby †Kv_v †_‡K j¤^v GKUv jvwV †RvMvo Kij| GUv †Kej `yRb gvby‡li e¨vcvi bv|
ejj, ÔGUv w`‡q AvZv cvov hv‡e|Õ wKš‘ wcjUz ... Avm‡j A‡bKw`b a‡i A‡bK gvby‡li
AvgZv AvgZv K‡i ejj, ÔA‡bï Mv‡Qi dj ...|Õ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y Ggb nq| gv‡b, GK †`‡ki
Av‡iK R‡bi Mv‡Qi dj, bv e‡j cvov wVK n‡e Kx kã Av‡iK †`‡k P‡j hvq|Õ ÔZvi gv‡b cZz©Mv‡j
n‡e bv Ñ G wb‡q ZK© PjwQj| ZLb Iw`K w`‡qB gvbyl Avgv‡ì †`‡k G‡mwQj!Õ †bnv e‡j|
hvw”Q‡jb fvlv-`v`y| wZwb I‡ì Ae¯’v †`‡L GKUz ÔwVK ZvB!Õ fvlv-`v`y e‡jb, ÔcZz©wMRiv G‡`‡k
ùvov‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔKx n‡”Q, ïwb! cZz©wMR wgqv‡K G‡mwQj| †mUv cÖvq cuvPk eQi Av‡Mi K_v| ïay
cvov n‡”Q eywS?Õ fvlv-`v`yi K_v †KD fv‡jv g‡Zv G‡mwQj ej‡j Kg ejv n‡e| Zviv A‡bKw`b
eySj bv| GLv‡b †_‡KI wQj| Õ ÔI‡i evev!Õ weby e‡j,
MvQUv gyje PvPvi| mevB Zv‡K gyje wgqv e‡j| ÔGLv‡b Avmvi iv¯Ív I‡ì‡K †K wPwb‡qwQj ïwb?Õ
wKš‘ GLv‡b cZz©wMR wgqv Avevi †Kv‡Ì‡K Gj? fvlv-`v`y nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡jb, Ôfv‡¯‹v-`v-Mvgv
weby LvwbK AevK n‡qB ejj, ÔcZz©wMR wgqv‡K
bv‡gi GK cZz©wMR bvweK wQ‡jb| wZwb 1498
†Kv_vq †c‡j, fvlv- `v`y?Õ fvlv-`v`y Mv‡Qi AvZvi
mv‡j cÖ_g BD‡ivc †_‡K mgy`ªc‡_ fvi‡Z
w`‡K wb‡Ri jvwVUv Zz‡j ai‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔIB
Av‡mb|Õ ÔcZz©wMRiv Z‡e eªvwR‡jI wM‡qwQj| ZvB
AvZvi K_vB ejwQ|Õ ÔwKš‘ `v`y, AvZv‡K Zzwg
bv?Õ wcjUz cÖkœ K‡i| Ônu¨v, ZvB!Õ wcjUzi K_vq
cZz©wMR wgqv ejQ †Kb?Õ wcjUz Rvb‡Z PvBj|
`v`y Lywk nb, ÔcZz©wMRiv eªvwR‡j `xN©Kvj kvmb
wcjUzi K_vi DËi bv w`‡q `v`y MoMo K‡i wKQz K‡i‡Q| Gi d‡j GK mgq eªvwR‡ji wb‡R‡ì
kã ej‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb Ñ ÔAvZv, AvPvi, Avbvim, fvlv wM‡q‡Q nvwi‡q| Avi cZz©wMR fvlv n‡q‡Q
AvjKvZiv, Avjgvwi, †K`viv, Mvgjv, Pvwe, I‡ì cÖavb fvlv|Õ
Rvbvjv, cvDiæwU, †c‡iK, wdZv, eviv›`v, evjwZ,
evmb, mvevb... ÔG¸‡jvi gv‡b Kx, `v`y?Õ weby ÔI‡i evev! fvlvI nvwi‡q hvq?Õ weby weoweo K‡i
_vwg‡q w`‡jv fvlv-`v`y‡K| fvlv-`v`y ej‡jb, e‡j| `v`y Ii K_v ï‡b †d‡jb| e‡jb, Ônvwi‡q
ÔGme kã cZz©Mvj †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k G‡m‡Q|Õ hvIqvi e¨vcviUv NU‡eB, Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v †bB|
ÔGK †`‡ki kã Av‡iK †`‡k hvq bvwK?Õ weby cZz©Mvj, d«vÝ, Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K †jvKRb G AÂ‡j
wR‡Ám Kij| ÔLye hvq!Õ fvlv-`v`y ej‡jb, G‡m A‡bKw`b †_‡K‡Q| kvmb K‡i‡Q| ZvB e‡j
ÔGK †`‡ki m‡½ Av‡iK †`‡ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi evsjv fvlv wKš‘ nvwi‡q hvqwb|Õ ÔwKš‘, `v`y, Avgiv
Kvi‡Y Ggb nq| GK fvlvi kã Av‡iK fvlvq †h I‡ì kã eënvi KiwQ!Õ †bnv GKUz gb Lvivc
Lye mn‡RB Xz‡K c‡o| ... GB †hgb GB kã¸‡jv K‡iB e‡j| ÔZv‡Z Kx! GK fvlvi wKQz kã Av‡iK
eªvwR‡ji gvbylI eënvi K‡i|Õ †bnv wVK ZLbB fvlvq Avm‡ZB cv‡i| GUv †`v‡li wKQz bq|
wR‡Ám K‡iwQj, ÔZvn‡j, `v`y, ILvbKvi gvbyl BD‡ivcxqivI †Zv Avgv‡ì A‡bK kã eënvi
evsjvq K_v e‡j bvwK?Õ `v`y Gevi nv‡mb| K‡i|Õ ÔZvB bvwK!Õ Iiv Lye AevK nq| †bnv e‡j,
e‡jb, Ôbv, eªvwR‡ji gvbyl evsjv ej‡e †Kb? ... Ôe‡jv bv, `v`y, GiKg K‡qKUv kã!Õ fvlv-`v`y
IB †h ejjvg, `y-†`‡ki gvbyl GK RvqMvq n‡j e‡jb, ÔGLb †iv` Lye P‡o wM‡q‡Q| weKvj‡ejv
GiKg e¨vcvi NU‡Z cv‡i|Õ ÔI ey‡SwQ,Õ wcjUz GLv‡bB Avevi G‡mv| ZLb ejv hv‡e|Õ ÔGLv‡b
e‡j, ÔcZz©Mv‡ji †ivbv‡ìv Avi eªvwR‡ji †bBgvi †Kb, `v`y?Õ weby e‡j| Ii nv‡Z ZLbI AvZv cvovi
GKm‡½ n‡qwQj| Avi †ivbv‡ìv K‡qKUv kã Rb¨ jvwV| ÔweKv‡j †`wL gyje wgqv‡K e‡j| ZLb
†bBgvi‡K w`‡qwQj| ZvB bv?Õ wcjUzi K_v ï‡b hw` `y-GKUv cZz©wMR wgqv‡K cvov hvq!Õ GB e‡j
†bnv Avi weby G-Ii w`‡K ZvKvq| fvlv-`v`y gv_v `v`y Mv‡Qi AvZvi w`‡K Av‡iKevi wb‡Ri jvwVUv
†b‡o e‡jb, Ôe¨vcviUv gvby‡li ØvivB nq| Z‡e Zz‡j ai‡jb|
44
Mí
Icvovi myjZvb‡ì mv‡_ †L‡j wR‡ZwQ bv|
hvK Zviv wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| c‡_ Zv‡ì
mvnmx †Q‡j MÖvg †d‡j gvSLv‡b GKwU MÖvg| Zvici BQvcyi
Kei¯’vb cvi n‡q GKUv eUMvQ| Zvic‡ii MÖv‡g
bvwmg myjZvbv Zviv †Lj‡Z †Mj|
e„wói Kvi‡Y †Ljv †`wi‡Z ïiæ n‡jv| †Ljv †kl
n‡Z n‡Z mÜ¨v n‡q †Mj| †Ljvq mR‡ji `j †n‡i
m‡egvÎ GmGmwm cixÿv †kl n‡q‡Q| mR‡ji
†Mj| Ggwb‡ZB †Ljvq †n‡i †M‡Q| Zvi Dci
nv‡Z GLb A‡bK mgq| M‡íi eB cov, Ny‡i
cÖPÐ wL‡` Ñme wgwj‡q gb Lvivc K‡i evwoi c‡_
†eov‡bv, †Ljvayjv K‡i mgq cvi Kiv Qvov
iIbv w`j Zviv| ZL‡bv wSwiwSwi e„wó co‡Q|
Avi †Kv‡bv KvR †bB| Hw`b gv ej‡jb-`~‡ii
gv‡S gv‡S we`y¨‡Zi SjKvwb Pviw`K Av‡jv K‡i
Rwg¸‡jv‡Z †Zv †Zvi `v`vi mv‡_ Ny‡i †`‡L
Avevi AÜKv‡i †X‡K hv‡”Q|
Avm‡Z cvwim|
evwo †_‡K Zviv PviUv mvB‡Kj G‡bwQj| wKš‘
Uv½vB‡ji G‡j½vq mRj‡ì evwo| gv‡qi K_v
Kv`vgvwU‡Z iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv
mR‡ji Kv‡b †Mj bv| Zviv eÜziv wg‡j wPšÍv Ki‡Q
A‡bK KwVb n‡q hvq| ZvB Zviv †nu‡UB iIbv
Kx Kiv hvq| Ggb mgq Zvi eÜz Kgj G‡m ejj,
w`j|
BQvcy‡ii cv‡k myiæR MÖv‡g dzUej g¨vP †Lj‡Z
hv‡e| e¨vm, †hgb K_v †Zgb KvR| eÜyiv mevB Gw`‡K †Ljvq †n‡i hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Ges e„wó me
wg‡j †Lj‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q †Mj| hv‡ì wgwj‡q hviv †Lj‡Z wb‡q wQj Zviv mvB‡K‡ji
mv‡_ †Lj‡e Zviv Lye fv‡jv †L‡jvqvo| †Kv‡bv †LuvRB wbj bv| cÖPÐ wL`vq †hb cv Avi
P‡j bv| Gfv‡e nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Zviv A‡bKUv c_
mRj ejj †kvb, Avgv‡ì Lye fv‡jvfv‡e †Lj‡Z
P‡j G‡m‡Q| mvg‡b BQvcyi Kei¯’vb|
n‡e| GUv GKUv gvbm¤§v‡bi cÖkœ|
Zvici GKwU MÖvg cvi n‡jB Zv‡ì
ciw`b mKv‡j Iiv 11 Rb eÜz dzUej g¨vP †Lj‡Z MÖvg| ZLbI AvKv‡k we`y¨‡Zi
iIbv w`j| †Lj‡Z hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i mR‡ji gv‡qi SjKvwb K‡gwb|
gZ wQj bv| gv‡S g‡a¨
wKš‘ `v`v ej‡jb, bv... bv... †Lj‡Z wb‡la Kiev †g‡Ni
bv| †jLvcov Áv‡bi Rb¨ ìKvi Avi kixi wVK
ivLvi Rb¨ †Ljvayjv ìKvi|
†mw`b mKvj †_‡KB AvKvkUv †gNjv
Ki‡Q| Kgj ejj, †`v¯Í, AvKv‡ki
Ae¯’v †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q e„wó n‡Z
cv‡i| iv‡k` ejj, e„wó n‡j Kx
n‡e ? e„wói w`‡b Avgiv
45
duv‡K duv‡K we`y¨‡Zi SjKvwb‡Z Zv‡ì c_ ï‡b ejj- Avgv‡ì †Zv Avi f~‡Zi Nvo gUKv‡bv
Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Avkcv‡k Kx Av‡Q Zv †`Lv hv‡”Q| LvIqvi mva nqwb †Zvi B”Qv n‡j ZzB GKv hv|
Avevi hLb AÜKvi ZLb U‡P©i Av‡jvq Zv‡ì mRj iwei nvZ †_‡K UP©Uv wb‡q iv¯Ívi Xvj w`‡q
c_ Pj‡Z n‡”Q| nVvr Kgj wPrKvi K‡i ejj, bvg‡Z ïiæ Kij| eÜz‡ì wb‡la †m gvbj bv|
mRj `¨vL...`¨vL| H †h Kei¯’v‡b mv`v g‡Zv Kx I‡ì †_‡K mR‡ji mvnmUv GKUz †ewk|
†`Lv hv‡”Q e‡j †m †ZvZjv‡Z jvMj| IUv wbðqB wKš‘ mRj I‡ì mvnm †`Lv‡jv wVKB-wKš‘ wb‡P
f~Z| Avwg †Zv‡ì GZ K‡i ejjvg- †h AvR‡K †b‡g ZviI †h fq jvM‡Q bv Zv bq| †m Avjøvn
ivZLvbv Avgiv wcwmi evwo‡Z †_‡K Kvj‡K †fv‡i Avjøvn Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Kei¯’v‡bi Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB
evwo iIbv †`B| Zv †Zviv ïbwj bv| I gv‡Mv U‡P©i Av‡jv I †g‡Ni we`y¨‡Zi Av‡jv‡Z hv †`Lj
euvPvI| IUv wbðqB f~Z| ÑZv Zviv KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GKUv wkqvj
Ii †`Lv‡`wL iwe, wRZz, ¯^cb, KvRj, iZb mevB GKUv mv`v Kvco wb‡q GKevi Gw`‡K GKevi
KvbœvKvwU ïiæ Kij| mRj I‡ì agK w`‡q Iw`K hv‡”Q| Zv‡K †`‡L wkqvjUv cvwj‡q †Mj|
ejj- †Zviv Pzc Kiwe! †Zv‡ì †PuPv‡gwP ï‡b GZ fqsKi wec‡` eÜziv ZLb nvm‡Z ïiæ Kij|
f~Z †Zv‡ì UzwU †P‡c ai‡e| mK‡j wg‡j mRj‡K Bravo boy A_©vr mvnmx
†Q‡j †LZve w`‡jv|
mRj ejj, Pj& Avgiv mK‡j wM‡q †`wL IUv
Avm‡j Kx? Zvici eÜziv cv Pvwj‡q nuvUv ïiæ Kij| NÈv
`yB ci Zviv mK‡j evwo †cuŠQv‡jv| GB fqsKi
Iiv mevB iv¯Ívi av‡i e‡m c‡o‡Q| mR‡ji K_v NUbvUv Zviv AvRI fz‡j bvB|
BDmyd nvq`vi Avwè, Aóg †kÖwY, DBjm& wjU&j d¬vIqvi ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR
46
Mí
Rjcwii Mí
mvewibv Av³vi
G K †`‡k wQj GK KvVz‡i| Zvi bvg n‡jv Kv‡Vviv| †m cÖwZw`b ebR½j †_‡K MvQ
Kv‡U| Zvi GKw`b Lye cvwbi wccvmv jvMj| †mLv‡b GKUv cyKzi wQj| †m cyKz‡i
wM‡q cvwb cvb Kij| cvwb cvb Kivi ci KvVz‡ii mv‡_ GK cwii †`Lv n‡jv| KvVz‡i e‡j,
G Kx †`LwQ Avwg? Rjcwi e‡j, fq †c‡qv bv Zzwg| Avgvi bvg Rjcwi| Avwg †Zvgvi
†Kv‡bv ÿwZ Kie bv| Rjcwi e‡j †Zvgvi bvg Kx? KVz‡i ejj, Avgvi bvg Kv‡Vviv|
Zzwg GB Mfxi R½‡j †Kb G‡mQ| KvVz‡i e‡j Avwg Lye Mwie| GLvb †_‡K †ivRMvi K‡i
Avgvi msmvi Pvjv‡Z nq|
Rjcwi Kv‡Vvivi Kó eyS‡Z cvij| Rjcwi e‡j, Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kx Ki‡Z cvwi?
Kv‡Vviv e‡j, †Zvgvi Avgvi Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Rjcwi e‡j †Kb? Kv‡Vviv e‡j,
Avwg wb‡RB wb‡Ri msmvi Pvjv‡Z cvie| Rjcwi e‡j, Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q| AvR †_‡K
Avwg †Zvgvi eÜz| hw` wec‡` co Zvn‡j Avgv‡K eÜz... e‡j †W‡Kv| Kv‡Vviv e‡j wVK
Av‡Q| GKw`b Kv‡Vviv wec‡` coj| Kv‡Vviv ZLb eÜz... e‡j WvK w`j| ZLb Rjcwi
P‡j Avmj| Rjcwi ZLb Zv‡K wec` †_‡K evPuvj| †mB †_‡K `yBR‡b eÜz n‡q †Mj|
47
QovMí
Kx n‡jv †Zvi †bswU I‡i †bB wK †i fq †gv‡U?
†Zv‡ì g‡Zv mvnmx‡ì Ggwb giY †Rv‡U|
Gevi Z‡e ˆZwi n ZzB gUKve †Zvi NvoÑ
fvwem‡b Avi †bswU Bu`yi †c‡q hvwe Qvo|
GB bv e‡j ùvZ wLuwP‡q weovj AvMvq _vevÑ
e‡j, †Zvgvi nvwÇ Lve †Kv_vq Puv`y hvev?
wZwos K‡i jvd †`q Bu`yi GKUz `~‡i m‡iÑ
Bu`yi-weovj †Ljv ZLb DVj R‡g N‡i|
ejj Bu`yi, _v‡gv fvqv Agb †Kb K‡iv?
eySQ bv K¨vb †Zvgvq †`‡L KuvcwQ _‡iv_‡iv|
`ywU K_v eje †Zvgvq KvbwU K‡iv LvovÑ
†bswU Ges wgu‡qv Zzwg †Zv fvB †PvLwU ey‡R †Kej K‡iv Zvov|
Kvgvj †nvmvBb GKUz hw` fv‡ev Zzwg eÜz n‡Z cvwiÑ
ZvB hw` nq `yBR‡biB myweav nq fvwi|
Bu`yi wgqvi m‡½ †Zv †bB weovj wgqvi fveÑ Kx e‡j‡i †bswU cy‡Uv
Av‡cvk K‡i _vK‡j n‡Zv `yBR‡biB jvf| Lv‡ev Av‡M Pÿz `y‡Uv
Bu`yi K‡i KzUzi KzUzi eB †K‡U me mvdÑ fvOe `y‡Uv V¨vsÑ
weovjUv‡K †`L‡j Av‡M gviZ f‡q jvd| †`Le ZLb †Kg‡b cvjvm
nvwcm K‡i weovjUv `ya-gv‡Qi gy‡ovMy‡jvÑ Avgvq w`‡q j¨vs!
gvsm nuvwo gvjvBKvwi †c‡Ui g‡a¨ _y‡jv| Bu`yi a‡i Kvb `y‡Uv Zvi wRf †K‡U †m e‡jÑ
`yBR‡biB ¯^v_© GKB LvIqvUv fi‡cUÑ Agb K‡i ivM †`Lv‡j P‡j?
Lv`¨ cv‡e LuyR‡j nvRvi MyMj B›Uvi‡bU| Ggwbfv‡e mvivRxeb †`LvI hw` ivM †MvÑ
mvP© w`‡j †Zv QweB Av‡m †cU f‡i bv Zv‡ZÑ fvee Z‡e AvgviB `yf©vM¨|
wPšÍv K‡i `yRb Zviv eÜzZ¡ nq hv‡Z| Zvi‡P G‡mv `yRb Kwi mwÜÑ
†`L‡j weovj Bu`yi Qvbvi QzU jvMv‡bv KvR Kx‡m fv‡jv mevi n‡e †mB K_v‡Z gb w`|
Bu`yi Qvbv fvej †mw`b QzU †`‡e bv AvR| jvf Kx e‡jv ci¯ú‡ii n‡q cÖwZØ›Øx?
Bu`yi †`‡L weovjUv †hB Avm‡Q bLi †g‡jÑ weovj fv‡e cuyP‡K Bu`yi Avgvq †`‡e Ávb!
ÔùvovI ùvovIÕ ejj Bu`yi kw³-mvnm †X‡j| Kx Kvi‡Y kyb‡Z n‡e KzUKz‡U N¨vbN¨vb?
Bu`yi Qvbvi KvÐ †`‡L _g‡K ùvovq wgu‡qvÑ e‡j, Bu`yi †kvbÑ
weovj eywS wfgwi †Lj Rc K‡i †m ÔTÕ| Lv‡gvLv ZzB AvMo evMo ewKm AKviY|
ciÿ‡YB fve‡Z _v‡K eÇ mvnm IiÑ
GË mvnm †Kv_vq †cj KvU‡Q bv †mB †Nvi|
iMwo‡q †PvL, †Muvd dzwj‡q weovj †Z‡o Av‡mÑ
Igv! G Kx, †bswU Bu`yi nv nv K‡i nv‡m!
48
wVK e‡j‡Q Bu`yi Qvbv fzj e‡jwb wK”QzÑ
gvwjK e¨vUv †hgb †Zgb Zvi †Q‡jUv we”Qz|
†`L‡j Avgvq jvwÌ gv‡i gvi‡Z Qz‡U Av‡mÑ
ZvB †Zv _vwK w`bivwÎ Îv‡m|
Bu`yi e‡j, fvqvÑ A‡bK K‡i †f‡e †f‡e ejj weovjÑ †ek
Rv‡bvB Zzwg AuvZ‡K DwV †`L‡j †Zvgvi Qvqv| AvR‡K †_‡K kÎæcbv †kl;
ZviciI K¨vb Agb K‡i Avgvq †`LvI fq? Avq `yR‡b fvM K‡i LvB wRwjwc-m‡›`k|
†QvÆ Avwg, Avgvi e‡jv Rvb wK a‡o iq? †mB †_‡K †mB weovj Ges Bu`yi;
Zzwg K‡iv nuvwo mvevo Avwg My`vg bóÑ GKmv‡_ †kvq, GKmv‡_ Lvq
hvi Kvi‡Y gvwjK e¨vUv cvq †h e‡ov Kó| †hBLv‡b hv `yBR‡b cvq
†mB wn‡m‡e Avgiv `yRb mgvb †`v‡l †`vlxÑ fvM K‡i †bq †c‡j c‡i †KŠ‡Uv fiv wmu`yi|
ZeyI †Kb Avgvi Dci nI Zzwg Av‡µvwk? Bu`yi GLb weovj wgqvi †Muvd a‡i †`q UvbÑ
ai‡Z †Zvgvq †`q †jwj‡q †jR bvPz‡b †NDÑ weovj K‡i Mii Mii nvwm‡Z AvULvb|
ZLb †Zvgvq iÿv K‡i †KD? Bu`yi weovj `yRb wg‡j K‡i Qz‡UvQzwUÑ
†mB GKB Rb Ilya w`‡q Avgv‡K Pvq gvi‡ZÑ wWMevwR Lvq, mvivevwo Avi †h jy‡UvcywU|
e‡jv †Zv Kvi ¯^v‡_©? GLb `yRb eÜz Zviv m™¢v‡e w`b Kv‡UÑ
GZÿ‡Y weovjUv Zvi K_v‡Z nq ZzóÑ gv‡V †M‡j hvq `yR‡b Nv‡U †M‡j Nv‡U|
Kwg‡q Av‡b gb †_‡K me iæó|
_vevi Z‡j bLi jy‡Kvq †jR bvov‡bv eÜÑ
†bs‡Uv-cy‡Uvi K_vq †h Zvi hvq †K‡U me Ø›Ø|
49
weÁvb
wVK Kx Kvi‡Y bvi‡nv‡qj‡ì GB we‡kl `vuZ
wks Iqvjv MRvq Zvi KviY †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb weÁvbxiv|
aviYv Kiv nq bvix bvi‡nv‡qj‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Z
bvi‡nv‡qj Ges wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ gvivgvwi ev wb‡R‡ì iÿv
Ki‡ZB GB `vu‡Zi ìKvi nq|
AvK©wUK gnvmvM‡ii eid XvKv cvwb‡Z ei‡di
AwbK ïf Av¯ÍiY fvO‡ZI cÖ‡qvRb nq GB `vu‡Zi|
Z‡e Av‡iv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQy KvR K‡i bvi‡nv‡q‡ji
iƒcK_vi BDwbK‡bi K_v Avgiv A‡b‡KB ï‡bwQ, `vuZ| GB `vu‡Z mœvqy i‡q‡Q Ges †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv wQ`ª
QweI nqZ †`‡LwQ| ev¯Í‡e BDwbK‡bi †`Lv i‡q‡Q hvi ga¨ w`‡q mgy‡`ªi cvwb XyK‡Z cv‡i|
bv wgj‡jI GK wksIqvjv cÖRvwZi cÖvYxi †`Lv Gi d‡j cvwbi mvgvb¨Zg cwieZ©bI †hgb cvwbi
†g‡j mgy‡`ª| G‡ì bvg bvi‡nv‡qj| Avm‡j ZvcgvÎv ev jeYv³Zvi cwieZ©bI eyS‡Z
GUv †gv‡UB wg_jwRK cÖvYx bq| Giv mwZ¨B cv‡i bvi‡nv‡qj| Gme Abyf~wZi Kvi‡Y
i‡q‡Q c…w_ex‡Z| AvK©wU‡Ki GK AvBKwbK cÖvYx bvi‡nv‡qj Zv‡ì wkKvi mn‡R Lyu‡R
bvi‡nv‡qj| kZ kZ eQi a‡i weÁvbxiv G‡ì cvq Ges cvwb‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e evuP‡Z
†cQ‡b †j‡M i‡q‡Qb| wekvj AvK©wU‡K Zviv cv‡i|
kxZKv‡ji AÜKv‡i mgq KvUvq| Giv †h cvwb‡Z
_v‡K †m cvwb‡Z eid fv‡m|
bvi‡nv‡qj g~jZ GK cÖRvwZi wZwg| Giv G‡ì
wk‡Oi Rb¨B †ewk weL¨vZ| wW«j †gwk‡bi m~‡Pi bvi‡nv‡qj wZwgi
g‡Zv †cuPv‡bv j¤^v GB A½wU Avm‡j bvi‡nv‡q‡ji g‡ZvB ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx|
`vuZ ev wks bq| ïaygvÎ cyiæl bvi‡nv‡q‡jiB AvK©wUK gnvmvM‡ii
GB `vuZ MRvq| G‡ì `vuZ 2-3 wgUvi wMÖbj¨vÛ, KvbvWv Avi
ch©šÍ j¤^v n‡Z cv‡i| Giv mvaviYZ ivwkqv AÂ‡j †`Lv hvq
†Qv‡Uv AvKv‡ii cÖvYx‡ì a‡i G‡ì| AvKv‡i GKwU
Lvq| wKš‘ Ggb GKwU `vuZ cÖvßeq¯‹ bvi‡nv‡qj 13 †_‡K
w`‡q wkKvi a‡i LvIqv 18 dyU ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i Avi
Lye KwVb e‡jB g‡b IRb nq 800-1600 †KwR|
nq| A‡b‡K e‡jb, `vuZmn Gi †Pnviv †`‡L mevB
bvi‡nv‡qj fv‡eb, bvi‡nv‡qj fqsKi GKUv cÖvYx|
Zv‡ì Lvevi wKš‘ A™¢yZ n‡jI mZ¨ †h, Giv jvRyK Ges
wPwe‡q Lvq| fxZy| eûKvj a‡i G‡ì wkKvi Ki‡Q gvbyl|
Z‡e eZ©gv‡b GwU K‡g‡Q| GLb wkKvi G‡ì
Z‡e Rxebavi‡Y mgm¨v bq| Z‡e kã`~lY e‡ov ai‡bi
mgm¨v| êwk¦K DòZvi Kvi‡Y AvK©wU‡Ki eid
†ÿÎwe‡k‡l Mj‡Q Ges GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b PjvPj
wKQy wKQy bvix Ki‡Q| G‡Z †h kã `~lY n‡”Q Zv bvi‡nv‡q‡ji
bvi‡nv‡q‡jiI GB `vuZ R‡b¨ `viæY ÿwZKi|
†`Lv hvq| ïaygvÎ GB `vuZwUB j¤^vq 9 Z‡e GB wg_jwR‡Kj cÖvYx‡K iÿvq †h-†Kv‡bv
dyU ch©šÍ nq Ges IRb nq 10 †KwR| Dcvq MÖn‡Y cÖ¯ÍyZ weÁvbxiv|
50
m~h© Ges ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× kwn`‡ì i‡³i cÖZxK|
A_©en cZvKvq evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKvi G bKkv 1972
mv‡ji 17B Rvbyqvwi miKvwifv‡e Aby‡gvw`Z nq|
evsjv‡`k cÖ_g D‡Ëvjb nq 1971 mv‡ji 2 iv gvP©| g~j
wWRvBbvi wQ‡jb wke bvivqY `vk Avi eZ©gvb
Av‡bvqviæj nK cZvKvi bKkvKvi Kvgiæj nvmvb| AvqZvKvi
G cZvKvi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 10t6| gv‡Si
jvj e‡Y©i e„ËwUi e¨vmva© ˆ`‡N¨©i cvuP fv‡Mi GK
†`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖZxK RvZxq fvM| wewfbœ RvZxq wè‡m miKvwi †emiKvwi feb
cZvKv| we‡k¦i †h-†Kv‡bv †`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv K‚U‰bwZK wgkb I Kbmy¨‡j‡U cZvKv D‡Ëvjb
wbR wbR †`‡ki BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ms¯‹„wZ I Ki‡Z nq Ges †kvK wè‡m cZvKv Aa©bwgZ
AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi KiæY Kvwnwb enb K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K _v‡K|
†`‡ki gvbyl Zv‡ì RvZxq Abyôv‡b †`‡ki ¯^Zš¿
cÖZxK wn‡m‡e RvZxq cZvKv eënvi K‡ib| hy³ivR¨: †`kwUi ÔBDwbqb R¨vKÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ
m¤cÖwZ Iqvì© B‡KvbwgK †dvivg we‡k¦i †miv we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg cÖvPxb cZvKvq g~jZ wZbwU µm
A_©en cZvKvi GKwU ZvwjKv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| wPý i‡q‡Q| GB µm wZbwU †`‡ki ag©hvRK‡ì
G ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k, hy³ivR¨, hy³ivóª, cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| Avi †gvUv jvj `vM Bsj¨vÛ I
d«vÝ, KvbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqv, `w¶Y Avwd«Kv, eªvwRj, I‡qj‡mi †m›U R‡R©i µm, mv`v is ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi
†bcvj Ges gvj‡qwkqvi cZvKv| †m›U A¨vÛªy µm I AvovAvwo jvj `vM DËivÂjxq
bq gv‡mi i³ÿqx msMªvg Avi wÎk jÿ kwn‡ì Avqvij¨v‡Ûi †m›U c¨vwUªK µm wb‡`©k K‡i|
GK mvMi i†³i AR©b evsjv‡`‡ki jvjÑmeyR 1801 mv‡j G bKkvi cZvKv MÖnY Kiv nq|
cZvKv | Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cZvKv we‡kl A_© hy³ivóª: hy³iv‡óªi bZyb cZvKvi Av‡iK bvg Ô`¨
enb K‡i| ZvB †Zv ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q we‡k¦i ÷vim A¨vÛ ÷ªvBcÕ|GB cZvKvi bKkv A‡bKevi
†miv A_©en cZvKvi ZvwjKvq| G‡mv †R‡b †bB cwiewZ©Z n‡q 1775 mv‡j eZ©gvb iƒc aviY K‡i|
ZvwjKvfy³ 10 †`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv m¤ú‡K©| Gi 13wU Avbyf~wgK jvj `vM cÖ_g 13wU ivR¨‡K
evsjv‡`k: evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKvi is wb‡`©k K‡i| cZvKvi 50wU ZviKv wPý 50wU
jvj Ñ meyR, GwU G‡`‡ki cÖK…wZ I Zviæ‡Yï cÖ‡`‡ki cÖZxK| jvj is `„pZv I exi‡Z¡i cÖZxK,
cÖZxK| mey‡Ri gv‡S _vKv jvj e„Ë D`xqgvb Avi bxj is mZK©Zv I b¨vqwePv‡ii cÖZxK|
51
d«vÝ: 1794 mv‡j d«vÝ bxj-mv`v-jvj i‡Oi n‡q‡Q| Avi Bs‡iwR IqvB e‡Y©i AvK…wZ †`kwUi
cZvKv MÖnY K‡i| Gi wZbwU is divwm wecø‡ei mvs¯‹„wZK êwk‡óï cwiPvqK|
Av`k© ¯îƒc ¯^vaxbZv, mgZv I åvZ„‡Z¡i cÖZxK| eªvwRj: eªvwR‡ji cZvKvi meyR Ask †`kwUi
Avi bxj I jvj is c¨vwi‡mi cÖZxK| cZvKvq _ wekvj ebf~wg I km¨‡¶‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|
vKv mv`v is divwm wecø‡ei AvM ch©šÍ d«vÝ kvmb Avi njy` WvqgÐ AvK…wZi wPý †`kwUi ¯^Y©Lwbi
Kiv eve©b ivRes‡ki m¤§vbv‡_© ivLv n‡q‡Q| cÖZxK| gv‡Si e‡ov bxj iswU c„w_ex I Gi Ici
KvbvWv: 1965 mv‡j g¨vcj cvZvi bKkvq 27wU ZviKv 27wU iv‡Rï cÖZxK| Avi c„w_exi
KvbvWvi weL¨vZ cZvKv miKvwi fv‡e ¯^xK…wZ Ici †jLv ÔAi‡Wg B cÖ‡MÖ‡mvÕ, hvi A_© k„•Ljv
cvq| 11 †KvYv wewkó cvZvwU KvbvWvi mvs¯‹„wZK I DbœwZ|
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ax‡i iß Ki‡Z _v‡K `vevi LyuwUbvwU welqI| Ab¨ Ly‡` `vevoy‡ì g‡ZvB ¯^cœ MÖ¨vÛgv÷vi
2015 mv‡jB cÖ_g AskMÖnY K‡i bvnvi †PR nIqvi| Aemi †c‡jB BDwUD‡e `vev †Ljv
A¨vKv‡Wwg Av‡qvwRZ weRq wèm †PR Uyb©v‡g›U †`‡L| gv‡Sg‡a¨ eÜy‡ì m‡½ evB‡i †LjvayjvI
2015-G| G‡Z ivbvi Avc nq gbb| cieZ©x‡Z K‡i| GQvov Qwe AuvK‡Z fv‡jvev‡m gbb|
58
†cvlv cÖvYxi wèvhZœ †K›`ª
ˆmq`v RvbœvZzb bvCg
evsjv‡`‡k GB cÖ_g †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M Pvjy n‡q‡Q †cvlv cÖvYxi wèvhZœ †K›`ª| †KD hLb †Kv‡bv cÖvYx
cy‡l ZLb A‡bK mgq Zv‡K cÖ‡qvR‡b evwoi evB‡i GgbwK †`‡ki evB‡iI †h‡Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î GKUv
e‡ov mgm¨v n‡q ùvovq Zvi †cvlv cÖvYxwU| cÖvYxwUi gvqvq ZLb A‡b‡K evB‡i hvIqvB eÜ K‡i †`b|
m¤úªwZ G mgm¨vi mgvavb wb‡q G‡m‡Q DËivi 7 b¤î †m±‡i Aew¯’Z GjwW †f‡Uwibvwi nmwcUvj
A¨vÛ †W †Kqvi †m›Uvi| GLv‡b `xN© mg‡qi Rb¨ Kv‡iv †cvlv cÖvYx‡K ivL‡Z PvB‡j Zvi Rb¨ †nv‡Uj
eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| 2iv b‡f¤î DËiv iex›`ª ¯§iwYi 14/G b¤î fe‡b ¯’vwcZ GB nvmcvZv‡ji D`&‡evab
K‡ib gv¸iv 2 Avm‡bi mvsm` ex‡ib wmK`vi| G mgq cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ß‡ii gnvcwiPvjK wn‡ik iÄb
†fŠwgK Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
m¤úªwZ D`&‡evab n‡jI GjwW nmwcUvj KZ…©cÿ Rvwb‡q‡Q Zviv PjwZ eQ‡ii Rvbyqvwi gvm †_‡KB GLv‡b
cixÿvg~jKfv‡e Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Gig‡a¨ cÖvq 600 cÖvYx GLv‡b wPwKrmv wb‡q‡Q hvi 70 kZvskB
weovj| evwK cÖvYx‡ì g‡a¨ †ewkifvM KzKzi| GQvov Li‡Mvk, wMwbwcM, KeyZimn wewfbœ cÖRvwZi cvwLI
i‡q‡Q|
gvby‡li wPwKrmvi Rb¨ M‡o †Zvjv Ab¨vb¨ nvmcvZv‡ji g‡ZvB GLv‡b we‡klÁ wPwKrm‡Ki †P¤^vi,
AvaywbK Acv‡ikb w_‡qUvi, Riæwi wefvMmn i‡q‡Q c¨v_jwR cixÿvi my‡hvMI| GQvovI Av‡Q wWwRUvj
G·‡i, AvjUªvm‡bvMÖvwd, BwmwR BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b †cvlv cÖvYx ivLvi Rb¨ †Kweb GgbwK Zv‡ì †Ljvayjvi
eë¯’vI i‡q‡Q|
†cvlv cÖvYx‡ì wèvhZœ †K›`ª I †nv‡Uj eë¯’v Pvjyi †hŠw³KZv m¤ú‡K© nvmcvZvjwUi Pxd †f‡Uwibvwi
Kbmvj‡U›U gvKmy`yj nvmv‡bi g‡Z, evwo‡Z †`Lvïbv Kivi g‡Zv †jvK bv _vK‡j A‡b‡K †cvlv cÖvYxwU‡K
evmvq †i‡L Awd‡m Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY Giv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q Zv‡ì mšÍv‡bi g‡Zv|
GQvov we‡`k ågYmn `~‡i †Kv_vI †eov‡Z †M‡j N‡ii †cvlv cÖvYxwU‡K wb‡q wecv‡K co‡Z nq| Gme
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wèvhZœ †K›`ª I †nv‡Uj eëeë¯’’vwU Pvjy Kiv nq|
mvqgvn& Zvevm&myg, PZz_© †kªwY, XvKv wkÿv †evW© j¨ve‡iUwi ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|
59
mvw`qv Bd&dvZ AuvwL wbivwgl‡fvRx gvKomv
gvKomv cÖ_g ¯’jPi cÖvYx‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg|
gvKomvi Rvj Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb êwkó¨|
gvKovmv A‡bK iK‡gi nq| †KD Rvj †ev‡b|
†KD jvwd‡q wkKvi a‡i| me gvKomviB
GK‡Rvov welMÖwš’ Av‡Q| Z‡e mevB cÖvYNvZx
bv n‡jI G‡ì A‡b‡Ki Kvgo Lye welv³|
gvKomvi K_v fve‡j Zvi Rvj Avi †mB Rv‡j
aiv cov †ePviv †cvKvi K_vB cÖ_‡g g‡b
Av‡m| gvKomviv †cvKvgvKo †L‡q Dìc~wZ©
K‡i, ZvB Zviv †h Avwgl‡fvRx †mUv Avgiv
mevB Rvwb| Z‡e weÁvbxiv †ei K‡i‡Qb,
gvKomviv Avwg‡li cvkvcvwk wKQzUv wbivwglI
Lvq| Avgiv gvby‡liv Lvev‡ii cvkvcvwk †hgb
mvjv` ev mewR †L‡q _vwK, gvKomvivI †Zgwb
mewR †L‡q _v‡K| ÔAe© DBfviÕ ¯úvBWv‡ii
me‡P‡q `ªæZMwZi wcucov gv‡S G Af¨vmwU †`Lv hvq| Zv‡ì cvZv
Rv‡j Avwg‡li Drm mg„× A‡bK †cvKv, dz‡ji
cÖvwYRM‡Zi me‡P‡q cwikÖgx cÖvYx wn‡m‡e civM, ay‡jvevwj I QÎv‡Ki †iYy aiv c‡o| hv
wcucov cwiwPZ| weÁvbxiv G ch©šÍ cÖvq 22 gvKomviv †d‡j †`q †Zv bv-B eis mewKQz
nvRvi cÖRvwZi wcucovi mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb| wgwj‡q Zviv PgrKvi Ôe¨vjvÝWÕ Wv‡qU eRvq
Gi g‡a¨ Ômvnvivb wmjfviÕ wcucov me‡P‡q
iv‡L|
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(1000 wg.wg.-G 1 wgUvi) `~iZ¡ AwZµg
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gvwU ¯úk© K‡i gvÎ mvZ wgwj †m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨!
60
evb‡ii bZzb cÖRvwZ
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ejvevûj¨, cÖRvwZi cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB i‡q‡Q Avjv`v
cÖRbb ÿgZv| †h cÖwµqvq µgvMZ weeZ©‡bi
d‡j c~e©eZ©x †Kv‡bv cÖRvwZ †_‡K bZzb cÖRvwZi
D™¢e nq, Zv‡K cÖRvwZKiY (Speciation)
e‡j| ÔwcMwg gvi‡gv‡mUÕ GgbB GKwU
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i‡q‡Q| wcMwg gvi‡gv‡m‡Ui `ywU cÖRvwZ cÖvq
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†h Kx Ae¯’v nq Zv Avgiv mevB Rvwb| wKš‘ n‡q hvq| AvgvRb e‡bi cwðgvs‡k wcMwg
D”P ¯^‡ii cvwL! nu¨v eÜziv, weÁvbxiv Ggb gvi‡gv‡mU‡ì emevm| Giv
GKwU cvwLi mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb| hvi Wv‡Ki kã cZ½‡fvMx
cZ½‡fvM cÖvYx| cÖwZwU
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evb‡ii IRb gvÎ 100
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b`xi DËi cv‡ki
IRb gvÎ 250 MÖvg| AvKv‡i †`L‡Z †Qv‡Uv gvi‡gv‡mU‡ì
gvi‡ Mv‡q
cvwLwUi Mjvi AvIqvR wKš‘ †gv‡UB †Qv‡Uv nvjKv
nvj †WvivKvUv
`vM
`v _v‡K| Avi
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` cv‡ki
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g Mvp
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† `v‡Mi
GB cvwLi Wv‡Ki ¯î †iKW© Kiv nq| nq|
n
j¨vwi `¨ K¨vU
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a‡i Gici †`kwUi cÖavbgš¿x c‡` wZbevi
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Kg©xi KvR Bu`yi wkKvi|
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Kv‡R j¨vwii A`ÿZv wb‡qI Kg iwmKZv nqwb| GKevi K¨v‡gi‡bi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Ny‡i †eov‡bv Bu`yi
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61
Zvmwdqv Rvgvb Zvmwbg, PZy_© †kÖwY, cveyi miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, Kvcvwmqv MvRxcyi
Avqvb nK f‚uTv, bvm©vwi †kÖwY, ÷vi nv‡ZLwo B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj, XvKv

62
eyw×‡Z avi `vI
bvw`g gwR`
kã auvav †eªBbB Kz‡qkb
cvkvcvwk: 1. c„w_exi wØZxq e„nËg †`k, 5. DËi mij A‡¼i †gŠwjK wbqg‡K †g‡b ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q
Avwd«Kvi GKwU †`k, 7. cvim¨ †Kvb †`‡ki †eªBb BKz‡qkb| QKwUi Lvwj Ni¸‡jv †gjv‡bvi
c~e©bvg, 8.c„w_exi me‡P‡q NbemwZc~Y© †`k, 10. mgq Aek¨B cvkvcvwk Ges Dci-wb‡Pi Ab¨vb¨
eªvRvwfj †h †`‡ki ivRavbx, 11. nvRvi cvnv‡oi mgxKiY¸‡jvI †gjv‡Z n‡e|
†`k
Dci-wbP: 1. ga¨cÖv‡Pï GKwU †`k, 2. 6 / + 5 =
†m‡bMv‡ji ivRavbx, 3. ga¨cÖv‡Pï GKwU Øxc
ivóª, 4. DBÛ‡nvK †h †`‡ki ivRavbx, 6. DËi / + - -
Av‡gwiKvi †`k,7. 1932 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv AR©b
Kiv GKwU †`k, 9. Bqv‡ib †h †`‡ki ivRavbx * 1 + = 5
1 2 3
4 + Ñ - /
5
6 7 - / 1 =
7
= = = =
8 9
10 - 1 * 7
11
MZ msL¨vi mgvavb MZ msL¨vi mgvavb

6 / 2 + 5 = 8
Kv bv Wv ev
bv Zv Kv n / + - -
wg k i i iv 3 * 1 + 2 = 5
we †g B + Ñ - /
qv w· B iv b 7 - 2 / 1 = 5
bv †Kv iv
†gv = = = =
D K †½v
9 - 1 * 2 7
iæ qv Ûv
63
QK wgjvI bvw¤^ª·
kã auvavi QK wgjvI| Q‡K †hme kã ewm‡q wb‡Pi QKwUi bvg bvw¤^ª·| 1-81 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jv
†gjv‡Z n‡e, Zv wb‡P ms‡K‡Zi cv‡k †Ìqv †_‡K QKwU‡Z cÖwZwU msL¨v GKevi K‡i emv‡Z
n‡jv| †evSvi myweav‡_© GKwU Ni c~iY K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K µwgK fv‡e emv‡Z n‡e|
n‡jv| emv‡bvi mgq c‡ii msL¨v cvkvcvwk ev Dc‡i-
ms‡KZ: AKvjKz®§vÐ, weijcÖR, Kviv`Ð, ìvR, wb‡P AvKv‡i em‡e, †KvbvKzwb emv‡bv hv‡e bv|
PiKv, cvi`, AvL¨v, RbmsL¨v, Avg, †Mvjvg, jvf
45 42 38 7 9
52 40 5
50 54 36 1
48 56 34 3
58 72 71 32 28
79 30
61 81 22 26
77 75 24
63 67 20 17
MZ msL¨vi mgvavb:
45 44 43 42 39 38 7 8 9
46 51 52 41 40 37 6 5 10
47 50 53 54 35 36 1 4 11
MZ msL¨vi mgvavb:
48 49 56 55 34 33 2 3 12
59 58 57 72 71 32 29 28 13
60 79 80 73 70 31 30 27 14
61 78 81 74 69 22 23 26 15
62 77 76 75 68 21 24 25 16
63 64 65 66 67 20 19 18 17
mwVK DËi cvwV‡q `vI GB wVKvbvq

m¤úv`K, beviæY
Pjw”PÎ I cÖKvkbv Awa`ßi
112, mvwK©U nvDR †ivW, XvKv-1000|
B-†gBj: editornobarun@dfp.gov.bd
64
Regd, Dha, 143-Monthly Nobarun, Vol-44, No-4, October 2019, Tk-20.00
ïwP Bmjvg, mßg †kÖwY, g‡nkcyi miKvwi cvBjU g‡Wj gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, wSbvB`n

Avgv 'I Qvæ Iv MJ MVBV Avgv 'I Qvæ Iv MJ MVBV

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Pjw”PÎ I cÖKvkbv Awa`ß‡ii

Avgv‡`i †QvÆ iv‡mj †mvbv

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: AveŸv, Av‡MB e‡jwQjvg Avcbv‡K Ifvi‡KvU

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MZ msL¨vi mgvavb MZ msL¨vi mgvavb

mwVK DËi cvwV‡q `vI GB wVKvbvq

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