Session: Working With Database Connectivity

Acivity: Connecting to database by using visual studio tools

Design

Running

pg. 1
Activity: Adding, Saving, Deleting and Navigating Records
During design:

Running
 Adding Records

pg. 2
  Saving Records

pg. 3
  Deleting Records

pg. 4
  Navigating Records
 MoveNext
 MoveLast
 MoveFirst
 MovePrevious

pg. 5
Activity: Querying Records and displaying on list box
During Design

Coding
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace QueryingOnGUI{
public partial class Form1 : Form{
public Form1(){
InitializeComponent(); }
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DIRES;Initial Catalog=University;"+

pg. 6
 "Integrated Security=True");
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){
try {
con.Open();
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
command.Connection = con;
command.CommandText = "SELECT * From Student";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();//Execute the command using the ExecuteNonQuery Method
SqlDataReader read = command.ExecuteReader();
while (read.Read()) {
lstStudents.Items.Add(read["Sud_Id"] + "\t" + read["First_Name"] + "\t" + read["Last_Name"] +
"\t" +read["Gender"] + "\t" + read["Gpa"]);
lstStudents.Items.Add("");}
read.Close(); }
catch(SqlException){
MessageBox.Show("There is error", "Error",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); }
try {
con.Close();}
catch (SqlException) {
MessageBox.Show("Unable to close", "Error",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); }}}}
Sample output

pg. 7
Activity: Querying From Db
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace QueryingandDisOnlistBox
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnQuery_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String Connection = "Data Source=DIRES;Initial Catalog=Registrar;Integrated
Security=True";
SqlConnection con= new SqlConnection(Connection);
try {
con.Open();
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand("Select* From StudData");
com.Connection = con;
com.ExecuteNonQuery();
SqlDataReader read = com.ExecuteReader();
while (read.Read()) {

pg. 8
lstStudents.Items.Add(read["Student_Name"]+"\t"+read["ID_No"]+"\t"+read["Mid_Result"]+"\t"
+read["Final_Result"]+"\t"+read["Total_Result"]+"\t"+read["Grade"]);
lstStudents.Items.Add("");
}
read.Close();
}
catch(SqlException) {
MessageBox.Show("Error in connection", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
try {
con.Close();
}
catch(SqlException){
MessageBox.Show("Error in closing", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
}
}
Sample Output

pg. 9
Activity:Using Dataset,Adapter
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace UsingDataSet
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
myConnection.ConnectionString = "Data Source=DIRES; Initial
Catalog=Registrar;Integrated Security=True";
try
{
myCommand.Connection = myConnection;
myCommand.CommandText = "Select*From StudData";
adapter.SelectCommand = myCommand;

pg. 10
 adapter.Fill(ds, "StudData");
foreach (DataRow StudData in ds.Tables["StudData"].Rows)
{
lstStudents.Items.Add(StudData["Student_Name"] + "\t" + StudData["ID_No"] + "\t" +
StudData["Mid_Result"] + "\t" + StudData["Final_Result"] + "\t" + StudData["Total_Result"] +
"\t" + StudData["Grade"]);
lstStudents.Items.Add("");
dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["StudData"];
}
}
catch (SqlException) {
MessageBox.Show("Error");
}
}
}
}
Sample output

pg. 11
Activity: Insert, Delete, Update Records
Design: Form

Running

pg. 12
pg. 13
pg. 14
Coding:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace InsertUpdateDelete
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
SqlConnection myCon = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source= DIRES; Initial Catalog =
EmployeeDB; Integrated Security=True;");
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand();
SqlDataReader dr;

pg. 15
 public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
myCommand.Connection = myCon;
loadList();
}
private void loadList() {
lstEmp_Id.Items.Clear();
lstSex.Items.Clear();
lstAge.Items.Clear();
lstRank.Items.Clear();
myCon.Open();
myCommand.CommandText = "Select*From Employee";
dr = myCommand.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.HasRows) {
while (dr.Read()) {

lstEmp_Id.Items.Add(dr[0].ToString());
lstEmp_Id.Items.Add("");
lstSex.Items.Add(dr[1].ToString());
lstSex.Items.Add("");
lstAge.Items.Add(dr[2].ToString());
lstAge.Items.Add("");
lstRank.Items.Add(dr[3].ToString());
lstRank.Items.Add("");
}
}
myCon.Close();

pg. 16
 }
private void btnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtEmp_id.Text !="" & txtAge.Text != "" & txtSex.Text != "" & txtRank.Text!="") {
myCon.Open();
myCommand.CommandText = "Insert into Employee(Emp_Id,Sex,Age,Rank) values('"
+ txtEmp_id.Text + "','" + txtSex.Text + "','" + txtAge.Text + "','" + txtRank.Text + "')";
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myCon.Close();
MessageBox.Show("Record Saved", "Save", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtEmp_id.Text = "";
txtSex.Text = "";
txtAge.Text = "";
txtRank.Text = "";
loadList();
}
}
private void lstRank_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ListBox l = sender as ListBox;
if (l.SelectedIndex != -1) {
lstEmp_Id.SelectedIndex = l.SelectedIndex;
lstSex.SelectedIndex = l.SelectedIndex;
lstAge.SelectedIndex = l.SelectedIndex;
lstRank.SelectedIndex = l.SelectedIndex;
txtEmp_id.Text = lstEmp_Id.SelectedItem.ToString();
txtSex.Text = lstSex.SelectedItem.ToString();
txtAge.Text = lstAge.SelectedItem.ToString();
txtRank.Text = lstRank.SelectedItem.ToString();
}

pg. 17
 }
private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtEmp_id.Text!= "" & txtSex.Text!= "" & txtAge.Text!= "" & txtRank.Text!= "") {
myCon.Open();
myCommand.CommandText = "Delete from Employee where Emp_Id='" +
txtEmp_id.Text + "' and Sex='" + txtSex.Text + "'and Age='" + txtAge.Text + "' and Rank='" +
txtRank.Text + "'";
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myCon.Close();
MessageBox.Show("Record Deleted", "Delete", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
loadList();
}
}
private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtEmp_id.Text != "" & txtSex.Text != "" & txtAge.Text != "" & txtRank.Text != "")
{
myCon.Open();
myCommand.CommandText = "Update Employee set Emp_Id='" + txtEmp_id.Text +
"',Sex='" + txtSex.Text + "',Age='" + txtAge.Text + "',Rank='" + txtRank.Text + "' where
Emp_Id='" +lstEmp_Id.SelectedItem.ToString()+ "'and Sex='" +lstSex.SelectedItem.ToString()+
"'and Age='" +lstAge.SelectedItem.ToString() + "'and Rank='"
+lstRank.SelectedItem.ToString()+ "'";
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myCon.Close();
MessageBox.Show("Record Updated", "Update", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
txtEmp_id.Text = "";
txtSex.Text="";

pg. 18
 txtAge.Text = "";
txtRank.Text="";
loadList();
}
}
}
}

Activity: Connecting to database and manipulating records

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace DbDemo2{
class Program{
static void Main(string[] args){
SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DIRES;Initial
Catalog=Registrar; Integrated Security=True");
String name, id,grade="";
double mid, final, total;
Console.WriteLine("Enter student's name");
name = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Enter "+name+"'s id");
id = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Enter " + name + "'s mid result");
mid = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Enter " + name + "'s final result");
final = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
total = mid + final;

pg. 19
 if (total > 80)
grade = "A+";
else if (total > 75)
grade = "A";
else if (total > 70)
grade = "B";
else if (total >= 60 && total <= 70)
grade = "C";
try{
myConnection.Open();}
catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}
try{
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand("Insert into
StudData(Student_Name,ID_No,Mid_Result,Final_Result,Total_Result,Grade)" +
"Values('"+name+"','"+id+"',"+mid+", "+final+","+total+",'"+grade+"')", myConnection);
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myCommand.CommandText = "SELECT*From StudData";
SqlDataReader myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader();
while (myReader.Read()) {
Console.WriteLine("Student Name\t"+myReader["Student_Name"]);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("ID No\t\t" + myReader["ID_No"]);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Mid Result\t" + myReader["Mid_Result"]);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Final Result\t" + myReader["Final_Result"]);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Total Result\t" + myReader["Total_Result"]);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Grade\t\t" + myReader["Grade"]);}}

pg. 20
 catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}
try{
myConnection.Close();}
catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}
Console.ReadKey();}}}
Sample input and output

Activity: Inserting Records

pg. 21
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
namespace CreatingConnection
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Creating connection using connection class
SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DIRES;"+
"Initial Catalog=University;Integrated Security=True");
String sid, fname, lname, gender;
double gpa;
Console.WriteLine("Enter Id no of student");
sid = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Enter firstname of student");
fname = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Enter lastname of student");
lname= Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Enter gender of student");
gender = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Enter gpa of student");
gpa = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
try
{
myConnection.Open();

pg. 22
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand();//Create a command object using command
class
myCommand.Connection = myConnection;//initializing the connection property
myCommand.CommandText = "Insert into
Student(Sud_id,First_Name,Last_Name,Gender,Gpa)"+
"Values('" + sid + "','" + fname + "','" + lname + "','" + gender + "',"+gpa+")";
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myCommand.CommandText = "Select*From Student";
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();//Execute the command through ExecuteNonQuery method
SqlDataReader myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader();//Execute using the ExecuteReader
method
Console.WriteLine("Stud_Id\t" + "First_Name\t" + "Last_Name\t" + "Gender\t" + "Gpa");
while (myReader.Read()) {
Console.WriteLine(""+myReader["Sud_Id"] + myReader["First_Name"] +
myReader["Last_Name"] + myReader["Gender"] + myReader["Gpa"]);
Console.WriteLine();
}
myReader.Close();
}
catch (SqlException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
try
{
myConnection.Close();
}
catch (SqlException e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
Console.ReadKey();} }}

pg. 23
 Sample input and output

Activity: Inserting Records

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace InsertingAndSaving
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

pg. 24
 String name, id;
double mid, final, total;
SqlConnection mycon = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DIRES;Initial
Catalog=Registrar;Integrated Security=True");
SqlCommand mycommand = new SqlCommand();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
private void btnAddNew_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtName.Text = "";
txtId.Text = "";
txtMid.Text = "";
txtFinal.Text="";
txtTotal.Text = "";
txtGrade.Text = "";
}
private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

try
{
mycon.Open();

name = txtName.Text;
id = txtId.Text;
mid = Convert.ToDouble(txtMid.Text);
final = Convert.ToDouble(txtFinal.Text);
total = mid + final;
txtTotal.Text = String.Concat(total);
if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 90)
txtGrade.Text = "A+";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 85)
txtGrade.Text = "A";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 80)
txtGrade.Text = "A-";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 75)
txtGrade.Text = "B+";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 70)
txtGrade.Text = "B";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 65)
txtGrade.Text = "B-";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 60)
txtGrade.Text = "C+";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 50)
txtGrade.Text = "C";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 45)

pg. 25
 txtGrade.Text = "C-";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 40)
txtGrade.Text = "D";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) >= 30)
txtGrade.Text = "Fx";
else if (Convert.ToDouble(txtTotal.Text) < 30)
txtGrade.Text = "F";
mycommand.CommandText = "Insert into
StudData(Student_Name,ID_No,Mid_Result,Final_Result,Total_Result,Grade) Values('" + name
+ " ',' " + id + "'," + mid + "," + final + "," + total + ",'" + txtGrade.Text + "')";
mycommand.Connection = mycon;
adapter.InsertCommand = mycommand;
mycommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Data Saved", "Successfull", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
mycommand.CommandText = "Select*From StudData";
adapter.SelectCommand = mycommand;
adapter.Fill(ds, "StudData");
dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["StudData"];
}
catch (SqlException) {
MessageBox.Show("Unable to Connect");
}
mycon.Close();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
mycon.Open();
mycommand.CommandText = "SELECT*From StudData";
mycommand.Connection = mycon;
adapter.SelectCommand = mycommand;
mycommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
adapter.Fill(ds, "StudData");
dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["StudData"];
}
catch (SqlException) {
MessageBox.Show("Unable to Connect");

}
}
}

pg. 26
 Sample output

Activity: Inserting a record using addWithValue method

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;

pg. 27
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace AnotherWayOfInsertion
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DIRES;Initial
Catalog=Registrar;Integrated Security=True");
SqlCommand command=new SqlCommand();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
command.CommandText="Insert into
Instructors(Name,Inst_Id,Age,Qualification,Field_Of_Specialization)"+
"Values(@Name,@Inst_Id,@Age,@Qualification,@Field_Of_Specialization)";
command.Connection=con;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name",richTextBox1.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Inst_Id",richTextBox2.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Age",richTextBox3.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Qualification",richTextBox4.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Field_Of_Specialization",richTextBox5.Text);
try
{
con.Open();
int result = command.ExecuteNonQuery();

pg. 28
 if (result > 0)
MessageBox.Show("Record Added", "Sucess", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
else
MessageBox.Show("Failed to add a record", "Fail", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
catch (SqlException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Unable to open");
}
finally {
con.Close();
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
con.Open();
command.CommandText = "Select*From Instructors";
adapter.SelectCommand = command;
adapter.Fill(ds, "Instructors");
dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["Instructors"];
}
catch (SqlException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Unable to open");
}
finally {
con.Close();}}}}

pg. 29
 Sample output

pg. 30
pg. 31
Activity: Saving, Updating, Deleting and viewing records from Database
Design:

Running
Saving:

pg. 32
Viewing Records:

Updating Records:

pg. 33
pg. 34
Deleting Records:

pg. 35
Coding:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;

pg. 36
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace DataEntry
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DIRES;Initial
Catalog=DATAENTRY;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False");
private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
con.Open();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Insert into
REGISTER(ID,NAME,GENDER,AGE,SALARY,TAX) values('" +txtID.Text + "','" +
txtName.Text + "','" +cmbGender.Text+ "','" + txtAge.Text + "','" + txtSalary.Text + "','" +
txtTax.Text + "')",con);
if (MessageBox.Show("Are u sure to save the entered record?", "Confirm",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
adapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Saved Successfully", "Save", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
con.Close();
}

pg. 37
 private void btnView_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
con.Open();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * From REGISTER", con);
DataTable data = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(data);
dataGridView1.DataSource = data;
con.Close();
}
private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
con.Open();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Update REGISTER set NAME='" +
txtName.Text + "',GENDER='" + cmbGender.Text + "',AGE='" + txtAge.Text + "',SALARY='" +
txtSalary.Text + "',TAX='" + txtTax.Text + "' where ID='"+txtID.Text+"'", con);
if (MessageBox.Show("Are u sure to update the record?", "Confirm",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
adapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Updated Sucessfully", "Update", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
con.Close();
}
private void dataGridView1_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
txtID.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value.ToString();
txtName.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[1].Value.ToString();
cmbGender.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[2].Value.ToString();
txtAge.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[3].Value.ToString();
txtSalary.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[4].Value.ToString();

pg. 38
 txtTax.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[5].Value.ToString();
}
private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
con.Open();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Delete From REGISTER where ID='" +
txtID.Text + "'", con);
if (MessageBox.Show("Are u sure to delete selected record?", "Confirm",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
adapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Deleted Sucessfully", "Delete", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
con.Close();
}
}
}

pg. 39
Activity: Insert, Update, Delete and View records
Design:

Running:
Saving:

pg. 40
Viewing records

Updating Records

pg. 41
pg. 42
Deleting Records

pg. 43
Coding
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace StudentProfile
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
SqlConnection myCon = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DIRES;Initial
Catalog=Alumini;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False");
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
myCommand.CommandText = "Insert into
Student(Stud_Id,First_Name,Last_Name,Gender,Department,CGPA)
values(@Stud_Id,@First_Name,@Last_Name,@Gender,@Department,@CGPA)";
myCommand.Connection = myCon;
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Stud_Id",txtStudid.Text);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@First_Name",txtFname.Text);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Last_Name",txtLname.Text);

pg. 44
 myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Gender",txtGender.Text);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Department",txtDepartment.Text);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CGPA",txtCgpa.Text);
try {
myCon.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Are u sure to save the record entered?", "Confirmation",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes) {
if (myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0) {
MessageBox.Show("Record Saved", "Save");
}
}
myCon.Close();
}
catch(SqlException ex){
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
private void dataGridView1_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
txtStudid.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value.ToString();
txtFname.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[1].Value.ToString();
txtLname.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[2].Value.ToString();
txtGender.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[3].Value.ToString();
txtDepartment.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[4].Value.ToString();
txtCgpa.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[5].Value.ToString();
}
private void btnView_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){
myCommand.CommandText = "Select *From Student";
myCommand.Connection = myCon;
adapter.SelectCommand = myCommand;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();

pg. 45
 adapter.Fill(ds,"Student");
dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["Student"];
}
private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){
myCommand.CommandText = "Update Student set
First_Name=@First_Name,Last_Name=@Last_Name,Gender=@Gender,Department=@Depart
ment,CGPA=@CGPA where Stud_Id=@Stud_Id";
myCommand.Connection = myCon;
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Stud_Id", txtStudid.Text);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@First_Name", txtFname.Text);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Last_Name", txtLname.Text);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Gender", txtGender.Text);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Department", txtDepartment.Text);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CGPA", txtCgpa.Text);
try {
myCon.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Are u sure to
update","Confirmation",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,MessageBoxIcon.Question)==DialogResult.
Yes) {
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Record Updated","Update");
dataGridView1.Refresh();
}
myCon.Close();
}
catch(SqlException ex){
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){
myCommand.CommandText = "Delete from Student where Stud_Id=@Stud_Id";

pg. 46
 myCommand.Connection = myCon;
try {
myCon.Open();
if(MessageBox.Show("Are u sure to
delete?","Confirmation",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,MessageBoxIcon.Question)==DialogResult.
Yes){
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Record deleted","Delete");
}
myCon.Close();
}
catch(SqlException ex){
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());}}}}
Activity: Adding, Saving, Updating, Deleting and Viewing Records using
the SqlDataAdapter class
Design:

pg. 47
Running:
Saving Records:

pg. 48
Viewing Records:

pg. 49
Updating Records:

pg. 50
pg. 51
Deleting Records:

pg. 52
pg. 53
Adding New Records:

pg. 54
Full Code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace EmployeeInfo
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{

pg. 55
 InitializeComponent();
}
SqlConnection myCon = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DIRES;Initial
Catalog=Workers;Integrated Security=True");
public void Compute(){
double hr, payrate, total;
hr = Convert.ToDouble(txtHours.Text);
payrate = Convert.ToDouble(txtPayrate.Text);
total = hr * payrate;
txtTotalwage.Text = String.Concat(total);
if (total >= 10000)
txtStatus.Text = "High Earner";
else if (total >= 5000)
txtStatus.Text = "Medium";
else if (total < 5000)
txtStatus.Text = "Low Earner";
}
public void AddNew() {
txtEmpname.Text = "";
txtEmpid.Text = "";
cmbGender.Text = "";
txtHours.Text = "";
txtPayrate.Text = "";
txtTotalwage.Text = "";
txtStatus.Text = "";
}
private void btnAddNew_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddNew();
}
public void Save() {

pg. 56
 Compute();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Insert into
Employees(Emp_Name,Emp_Id,Gender,Hours_Worked,Pay_Rate,Total_Wage,Status)" +
"Values('" + txtEmpname.Text + "','" + txtEmpid.Text + "','" + cmbGender.Text + "','" +
txtHours.Text + "','" + txtPayrate.Text + "','" + txtTotalwage.Text + "','" + txtStatus.Text + "')",
myCon);
try
{
myCon.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Are u sure to save the entered record?", "Confirmation",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
adapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Record is saved", "Confirmation");
}
myCon.Close();
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Save();
}
private void dataGridView1_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
txtEmpname.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value.ToString();
txtEmpid.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[1].Value.ToString();
cmbGender.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[2].Value.ToString();

pg. 57
 txtHours.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[3].Value.ToString();
txtPayrate.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[4].Value.ToString();
txtTotalwage.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[5].Value.ToString();
txtStatus.Text = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[6].Value.ToString();
}
public void ViewRecords() {
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select*From Employees", myCon);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(dt);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}
private void btnView_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ViewRecords();
}
public void UpdateRecords() {
Compute();
SqlDataAdapter myadapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Update Employees set Emp_Name='" +
txtEmpname.Text + "',Gender='" + cmbGender.Text + "',Hours_Worked='" + txtHours.Text +
"',Pay_Rate='" + txtPayrate.Text + "',Total_Wage='" + txtTotalwage.Text + "',Status='" +
txtStatus.Text + "' where Emp_Id='" + txtEmpid.Text + "' ", myCon);
try
{
myCon.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Are u sure to update the selected record?", "Confirm",
MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK)
{
myadapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Record Updated", "Update");
}
myCon.Close();

pg. 58
 }
catch (SqlException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UpdateRecords();
}
public void DeleteRecords() {
SqlDataAdapter myadapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Delete From Employees where Emp_Id='" +
txtEmpid.Text + "'", myCon);
try
{
myCon.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Are u sure to delete selcted record?", "Please Confirm",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
myadapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Record Deleted", "Delete", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
if(dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count>0){
dataGridView1.Rows.RemoveAt(dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Index);
}
}
myCon.Close();
}
catch (SqlException ex){
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}

pg. 59
 }
private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DeleteRecords();
}
private void addNewToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddNew();
}
private void saveToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Save();
}
private void updateToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UpdateRecords();
}
private void deleteToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DeleteRecords();
}
private void showToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ViewRecords();
}
}
}

pg. 60
Activity: Create Login Form

Running

Confirmation

pg. 61
Calling another form

pg. 62
Coding For Login
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace Login_Page
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DIRES;Initial
Catalog=Employee;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False");
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = "Select Role from Users Where User_Name = '" + textBox1.Text +
"' AND Password='" + textBox2.Text + "'";
SqlDataReader reader;
try
{
con.Open();
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

pg. 63
 int count = 0;
String rname = null;
while (reader.Read())
{
rname = reader["Role"].ToString();
if (count == 0 && rname == "Admin")
{
MessageBox.Show("Login Success");
Administrator ad = new Administrator();
this.Hide();
ad.Show();
}
else if (count == 0 && rname == "Manager")
{
MessageBox.Show("Login Success");
Manager mn = new Manager();
this.Hide();
mn.Show();
}
else if (count > 0)
{

MessageBox.Show("Duplicate user acounts in your table");

}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Password or User name is Incorrect");
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
con.Close();

}
}
}

Code for the Manager Form

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;

pg. 64
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace Employee_Payrol_System
{
public partial class Manager_Page : Form
{
public Manager_Page()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void Compute()
{
double salary, allowance, overtime, pention, net_salary, gross_salary, tax;

salary = Convert.ToDouble(txtsalary.Text);
allowance = Convert.ToDouble(txtallowance.Text);
overtime = Convert.ToDouble(txtovertime.Text);
gross_salary = salary + allowance + overtime;
txtgrosssalary.Text = string.Concat(gross_salary);
pention = (salary * 7) / 100;
txtpention.Text = string.Concat(pention);

if (salary >= 10000)

{
tax = (salary * 25) / 100;
txttax.Text = string.Concat(tax);
net_salary = gross_salary - pention - tax-1500;
txtnetsalary.Text = string.Concat(net_salary);
}
else if (salary >= 7000)
{
tax = (salary * 20) / 100;
txttax.Text = string.Concat(tax);
net_salary = gross_salary - pention - tax-955;
txtnetsalary.Text = string.Concat(net_salary);
}
else if (salary >= 5000)
{
tax = (salary * 15) / 100;
txttax.Text = string.Concat(tax);
net_salary = gross_salary - pention - tax-565;
txtnetsalary.Text = string.Concat(net_salary);

pg. 65
 }
else if (salary >= 3000)
{
tax = (salary * 12) / 100;
txttax.Text = string.Concat(tax);
net_salary = gross_salary - pention - tax-325;
txtnetsalary.Text = string.Concat(net_salary);
}
else if (salary >= 2000)
{
tax = (salary * 10) / 100;
txttax.Text = string.Concat(tax);
net_salary = gross_salary - pention - tax;
txtnetsalary.Text = string.Concat(net_salary);
}
else if (salary >= 1000)
{
tax = (salary * 8) / 100;
txttax.Text = string.Concat(tax);
net_salary = gross_salary - pention - tax;
txtnetsalary.Text = string.Concat(net_salary);
}
else if (salary <= 1000)
{
tax = (salary * 5) / 100;
txttax.Text = string.Concat(tax);
net_salary = gross_salary - pention - tax;
txtnetsalary.Text = string.Concat(net_salary);
}

}
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DIRES;Initial
Catalog=Employee;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False");
private void btnaddnew_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtname.Text = "";
txtid.Text = "";
cmbmonth.Text = "";
txtsalary.Text = "";
txtallowance.Text = "";
txtovertime.Text = "";
txtgrosssalary.Text = "";
txtpention.Text = "";
txttax.Text = "";
txtnetsalary.Text = "";

pg. 66
 }

private void addNewToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
txtname.Text = "";
txtid.Text = "";
cmbmonth.Text = "";
txtsalary.Text = "";
txtallowance.Text = "";
txtovertime.Text = "";
txtgrosssalary.Text = "";
txtpention.Text = "";
txttax.Text = "";
txtnetsalary.Text = "";
}

private void btnsave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
Compute();
SqlDataAdapter ada = new SqlDataAdapter("Insert into
Employe(Emp_Name,Emp_Id,Month,Salary,Allowance,Overtime,Gross_Salary,Net_salary,Penti
on,Tax)" +
"Values('" + txtname.Text + "','" + txtid.Text + "','" + cmbmonth.Text + "','" +
txtsalary.Text + "','" + txtallowance.Text + "','" + txtovertime.Text + "','" + txtgrosssalary.Text +
"','" + txtnetsalary.Text + "','" + txtpention.Text + "','" + txttax.Text + "')", conn);

try
{
conn.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Do you want to Save the record", "Conformation Window",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
ada.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("The record is Saved", "Saved", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
conn.Close();

}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());

}
}

pg. 67
 private void saveToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Compute();
SqlDataAdapter ada = new SqlDataAdapter("Insert into
Employe(Emp_Name,Emp_Id,Month,Salary,Allowance,Overtime,Gross_Salary,Net_salary,Penti
on,Tax)" +
"Values('" + txtname.Text + "','" + txtid.Text + "','" + cmbmonth.Text + "','" +
txtsalary.Text + "','" + txtallowance.Text + "','" + txtovertime.Text + "','" + txtgrosssalary.Text +
"','" + txtnetsalary.Text + "','" + txtpention.Text + "','" + txttax.Text + "')", conn);

try
{
conn.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Do you want to Save the record", "Conformation Window",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
ada.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("The record is Saved", "Saved", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
conn.Close();

}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());

}
}

private void updateToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
Compute();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("update Employe set Emp_Name='" +
txtname.Text + "',Month='" + cmbmonth.Text + "'" +
",Salary='" + txtsalary.Text + "',Allowance='" + txtallowance.Text + "',Overtime='" +
txtovertime.Text + "'" +
",Gross_Salary='" + txtgrosssalary.Text + "',Net_Salary='" + txtnetsalary.Text +
"',Pention='" + txtpention.Text + "'" +
",Tax='" + txttax.Text + "' where Emp_Id='" + txtid.Text + "'", conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Do you want to Update ?", "Confirmation",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{

pg. 68
 adapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("The Record is Updated", "Updated Info",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
conn.Close();
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Please Insert The Update", ex.ToString());

}
}

private void btnupdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
Compute();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("update Employe set Emp_Name='" +
txtname.Text + "',Month='" + cmbmonth.Text + "'" +
",Salary='" + txtsalary.Text + "',Allowance='" + txtallowance.Text + "',Overtime='" +
txtovertime.Text + "'" +
",Gross_Salary='" + txtgrosssalary.Text + "',Net_Salary='" + txtnetsalary.Text +
"',Pention='" + txtpention.Text + "'" +
",Tax='" + txttax.Text + "' where Emp_Id='" + txtid.Text + "'", conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Do you want to Update ?", "Confirmation",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
adapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("The Record is Updated", "Updated Info",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
conn.Close();
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Please Insert The Update", ex.ToString());

}
}

private void btndelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Delete from Employe where Emp_Id='"
+ txtid.Text + "'", conn);

pg. 69
 try
{
conn.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Do you want to Delete the Record ?", "Confirmation",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
adapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("The Record is Deleted", "Deleted Info",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtname.Text = "";
txtid.Text = "";
cmbmonth.Text = "";
txtsalary.Text = "";
txtallowance.Text = "";
txtovertime.Text = "";
txtgrosssalary.Text = "";
txtpention.Text = "";
txttax.Text = "";
txtnetsalary.Text = "";
}
conn.Close();
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}

private void deleteToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Delete from Employe where Emp_Id='"
+ txtid.Text + "'", conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
if (MessageBox.Show("Do you want to Delete the Record ?", "Confirmation",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
adapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("The Record is Deleted", "Deleted Info",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
txtname.Text = "";
txtid.Text = "";
cmbmonth.Text = "";
txtsalary.Text = "";
txtallowance.Text = "";

pg. 70
 txtovertime.Text = "";
txtgrosssalary.Text = "";
txtpention.Text = "";
txttax.Text = "";
txtnetsalary.Text = "";
}
conn.Close();
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}

private void btnview_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * from Employe", conn);
DataTable tb = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(tb);
dataGridView1.DataSource = tb;
}

private void displayToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * from Employe", conn);
DataTable tb = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(tb);
dataGridView1.DataSource = tb;
}

private void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)

{
if (e.RowIndex > -1)
{
DataGridViewRow row = this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex];

txtname.Text = row.Cells[0].Value.ToString();
txtid.Text = row.Cells[1].Value.ToString();
cmbmonth.Text = row.Cells[2].Value.ToString();
txtsalary.Text = row.Cells[3].Value.ToString();
txtallowance.Text = row.Cells[4].Value.ToString();
txtovertime.Text = row.Cells[5].Value.ToString();
txtgrosssalary.Text = row.Cells[6].Value.ToString();
txtnetsalary.Text = row.Cells[7].Value.ToString();
txtpention.Text = row.Cells[8].Value.ToString();

pg. 71
 txttax.Text = row.Cells[9].Value.ToString();
}
}
}
}

pg. 72