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    Solution

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    Solution

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    Solution

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    of 2

    1. (a) (13 pts) Sketch the given parametric curve below, showing its direction with an arrow.

    x = t − 2, y = t2 − 2t, (−1 ≤ t ≤ 3)

    Solution: t = x + 2. Then y = (x + 2)2 − 2(x + 2) = x2 + 4x + 4 − 2x − 4 = x(x + 2). When t = −1, x = −3 and when
    t = 3, x = 1.

    8
    (b) (12 pts) Transform the polar equation r = into rectangular coordinates (cartesian equation) and iden-
    2 sinθ − 4 cos θ
    tify the curve represented.

    Solution) 8 = 2r sin θ − 4r cos θ


    8 = 2y − 4x
    y = 2x + 4 is a straight line.

    2. (20 pts) Find the volume of the solid that is generated by rotating about the x-axis the finite region bounded by y = 5x2
    and y = 15x.

    Solution: First let us find the intersection of the curves. y = 5x2 = 15x implies x = 0 or x = 3. When 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 we have
    5x2 ≤ 15x. Therefore, the volume of the solid is
    Z 3
    π 225x2 − 25x4 dx = π(75x3 − 5x5 )|30 = (75 · 27 − 5 · 243)π = 810π
    0

    3. (20 pts) Write down the first four terms of the following series. Then find the sum of the series or show that it diverges.

    ∞ 
    X 2n (−1)n 
    n+1
    +
    n=0
    3 5n

    1 2 1 4 1 8 1
    Solution ( + 1) + ( − ) + ( + ) + ( − ) + . . . It is geometric series.
    3 9 5 27 25 81 125
    2 1
    Since | | < 1 and |− | < 1 each series is convergent, so the sum is also convergent. The sum is
    3 5
    1
    3 1 5 11
    + =1+ =
    1 − ( 23 ) 1 + ( 15 ) 6 6
    4. (a) (10 pts) Write down the Maclaurin series of sin t.

    t3 t5 t7 P∞ (−1)n t2n+1
    Solution sin t = t − + − + ... = n=0
    3! 5! 7! (2n + 1)!
    (b) (10 pts) Use Maclaurin series for sin t and evaluate the integral
    Z x
    sin t
    dt
    0 t

    Solution
    Z x Z x ∞
    sin t t2 t4 t6 t3 t5 X (−1)n x2n+1
    = (1 − + − + ...)dt = (t − + − ....)|x0 =
    0 t 0 3! 5! 7! 3.3! 5.5! n=0
    (2n + 1)(2n + 1)!

    5. (10 pts) Find an equation of the sphere where A(1, 2, 1), B(3, 0, −1) are at the opposite end of the diameter.

    2+0 −1+1
    Solution Center: C( 1+3
    2 , 2 , 2 ) = (2, 1, 0)

    −−→
    AB = ⟨2, −2, −2⟩
    p √
    Length of diameter: 22 + (−2)2 + (−2)2 = 2 3
    √
    Length of radius: 3
    √ 2
    Equation of sphere: (x − 2)2 + (y − 1)2 + z 2 = 3 =3

    6. (15 pts) Find the area of a triangle with vertices A(−1, 1, 0), B(0, 1, 2) and C(1, 0, 2).

    Solution.
    −−→
    AB = ⟨1, 0, 2⟩
    −→
    AC = ⟨2, −1, 2⟩
    −−→ −→
    |AB × AC|
    Area =
    2
    i j k
    −−→ −→
    AB × AC = 1 0 2 = 2i + 2j − k
    2 −1 2
    −−→ −→
    |AB × AC| 3
    = square units
    2 2

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