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    Full Wave Rectifier With and Without Capacitor

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    shravanichanikya

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Full Wave Rectifier With and Without Capacitor

    Uploaded by

    shravanichanikya
    11 views14 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views14 pages

    Full Wave Rectifier With and Without Capacitor

    Uploaded by

    shravanichanikya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    FULL WAVE RECTIFIER WITH AND WITHOUT

    CAPACITOR
    DEFINATION
    ◦ A full wave rectifier is defined as a rectifier that converts the complete cycle of alternating current into
    pulsating DC. Unlike halfwave rectifiers that utilize only the halfwave of the input AC cycle, full wave
    rectifiers utilize the full cycle.
    Working of full wave rectifier

    ◦ Rectification: Converts AC to pulsating DC by allowing current


    flow in both halves of the AC cycle using diodes.
    ◦ Bridge Configuration: Often employs a bridge rectifier with four
    diodes to ensure full-wave rectification.
    ◦ Output Voltage: Produces a pulsating DC output with twice the
    frequency of the input AC.
    ◦
    Types of full wave rectifier
    Bridge rectifier
    Center tapped full wave rectifier
    ◦ This type of bridge rectifier utilizes
    ◦ It uses a center-tapped transformer four diodes arranged in a bridge
    and two diodes to rectify AC, configuration allowing for AC to DC
    commonly employed in low to conversion without relying on a center
    moderate power applications. tapped transformer. It is often
    employed in high power applications
    and compact circuits.
    Input wave forms
    Output waveforms
    Full wave rectifier with capacitor filter
    ◦ The main function of full wave rectifier is to convert an AC into DC. As the name
    implies, this rectifier rectifies both the half cycles of the i/p AC signal, but the DC signal
    acquired at the o/p still have some waves. To decrease these waves at the o/p this
    filter is used.
    ◦ In the full wave rectifier circuit using a capacitor filter, the
    capacitor C is located across the RL load resistor. The working of
    this rectifier is almost the same as a half wave rectifier. The only
    dissimilarity is half wave rectifier has just one-half cycles (positive
    or negative) whereas in full wave rectifier has two cycles (positive
    and negative).
    ◦ Once the i/p AC voltage is applied throughout the positive half
    cycle, then the D1 diode gets forward biased and permits flow of
    current while the D2 diode gets reverse biased & blocks the flow
    of current.
    Full wave rectifier without capacitor
    filter

    • The corresponding voltage across load is 12.43V because the average


    output voltage of the discontinuous waveform can be seen in the digital multi-
    meter
    Expected wave forms
    Formulas used to caluclate
    ◦ With filter:
    ◦ Ripple factor (Theoretical)
    ◦ Where f = 50Hz, R =1K, C = 1000F.
    ◦ Ripple Factor
    ◦ Percentage Regulation = %
    ◦ VNL = DC voltage at the load without connecting the load (Minimum current).
    ◦ VFL = DC voltage at the load with load connected.
    ◦ Efficiency %u200B
    ◦ PAC = V2rms / RL
    ◦ PDC = Vdc / RL
    Advantages and disadvantages
    Advantages of full wave rectifier Disadvantages of full wave rectifier

    They experience high voltage drops


    ◦ The output of FWR is smoother and due to multiple diodes,which can
    contain less ripple,reducing the reduce the overall voltage.
    need for additional filtering
    components. Full Wave Rectifiers are more complex
    (especially the bridge type) than half-
    ◦ More efficient than half-wave wave rectifiers, making them more
    rectifiers as they utilize both halves costly.
    of the AC cycle.
    Real life examples of FWR
    ◦ Chargers of mobile phones, laptops, and other electronic
    devices.
    ◦ Inverters convert DC power to AC power, but they use a full
    wave rectifier to convert the DC power from the battery to AC
    power for the power supply.
    ◦ full-wave rectifiers include:
    ◦ Audio Amplifier
    ◦ DC Motors
    ◦ Solar Cell
    THANK YOU!!!

    BY-

    G.MANASVINI -23R11A6269

    A.SHRAVANI - 23R11A6251

    P.SAI MOUNIKA - 23R11A6282

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