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Bioscience IT 3 Answer Kwy

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REGULATIONS 2019 REGISTER NO.

QUESTION PAPER CODE:

B.E. / B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS


DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT 3(Answer key)
19MDE301 – BIO SCIENCES AND BIO ANALYZERS
Semester : III Max.Marks : 50
Date : 23.12.2023 Duration : 1.5 Hours
CO1 Explain the fundamentals of biochemistry.

CO2 Articulate structural and functional properties of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and amino acids.

CO3 Analyze structural and functional aspects of living organisms.

CO4 Evaluate the function of microscope.

CO5 Describe methods involved in treating the pathological diseases.

CO6 Devise best analyzer for Medical applications.

PART - A (7 X 2 = 14 MARKS) ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS


S.No
Questions KL CO Marks
.
1. List out the stages of hemostasis. K2 CO4 2
Primary hemostasis (platelet clotting), Secondary hemostasis
(coagulation cascade)
2. Compare Arterial and Venous thrombosis. K2 CO4 2
Venous thrombosis is when the blood clot blocks a vein. Veins carry
blood from the body back into the heart. Arterial thrombosis is when the
blood clot blocks an artery.
3. Define Embolism. K1 CO4 2
An embolism is a blocked artery caused by a foreign body, such as a
blood clot or an air bubble.
4. Illustrate the function of Heart failure cells. K2 CO4 2
phagonicytize erythrocytes leaked from the congested capillaries.
5. How does disseminated Intravascular coagulation lead to death? K1 CO4 2
Some of these clots can clog the vessels and cut off the normal blood
supply to organs such as the liver, brain, or kidneys.
6. Which structure is present in bacteria but not in a virus? K1 CO5 2
Bacteria have ribosomes,cell membrane and the cell wall. Viruses do
not have ribosomes.
7. Classify some of the diseases caused by virus and bacteria. K2 CO5 2
Bacteria: whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract

Form No. SEC-IE 09: Dt..09.10.2015; Rev 01: Rev Dt. 03.03.2022 Page 1 of 3
infection (UTI).
Virus: common cold and flu, most coughs and bronchitis, chickenpox,
monkeypox, COVID-19 and HIV/AIDS
PART - B (3 X 7 = 21 MARKS) (EITHER OR PATTERN)
8. a Select and explain the symptoms,causes and complications of K3 CO4 7
Edema.
Symptoms: (2 Marks)
Causes: (2 Marks)
Complications: (3 Marks)
OR
b Develop the various types of Hyperemia and its complications. K3 CO4 7
Types: (5 Marks)
a) Active hyperemia
b) Passive hyperemia
Complications: (2 Marks)
9. a Construct the Myocardial infarction with neat diagrams. K3 CO4 7
Definition: (2 Marks)
Myocardial infarction (heart attack)—death of a section of
heart muscle—results from obstruction of a coronary artery.
Diagarm with explanantion: (5 Marks)
OR
b Identify the symptoms,causes and prevention of Ischemia. K3 CO4 7
Symptoms: (2 Marks)
Causes: (2 Marks)
Complications: (3 Marks)
10. a Categorize Immuno Electrophoresis and also explain its K4 CO5 7
objectives with neat diagrams.
Objectives: (5 Marks)
1.Separation of proteins
2.Identification of antigens
3.Quantification of antigens
4.Study of antibody-antigen interactions
5.Characterization of immune complexes
6.Diagnostic applications
Diagrams: (2 Marks)
OR
List out the functions of Monoclonal antibodies and also explain its K4 CO5 7
b
types with a suitable example.
Functions: (2 Marks)

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Types with example: (5 Marks)
1. Murine monoclonal antibodies
2. Chimeric monoclonal antibodies
3. Humanized monoclonal antibodies
4. Human monoclonal antibodies
PART - C (1 X 15 = 15 MARKS) ANSWER ANY ONE
11. a Examine the working principle of Phase contrast Microscope and K4 CO5 15
fluorescent light Microscope.
Phase contrast Microscope:
Diagram: (3 Marks)
Working Principle: (5 Marks)
Fluorescent light Microscope:
Diagram: (2 Marks)
Working Principle: (5 Marks)

b Analyze the Scanning Electron Microscope and Transmission K4 CO5 15


Electron Microscope.
Scanning Electron Microscope:
Diagram: (3 Marks)
Working Principle: (5 Marks)
Transmission Electron Microscope:
Diagram: (2 Marks)
Working Principle: (5 Marks)

Faculty In-charge HoD

Form No. SEC-IE 09: Dt..09.10.2015; Rev 01: Rev Dt. 03.03.2022 Page 3 of 3

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