CALCULATION FORM I

, ... c, 02 , _-b+ √ 2_4ac

(x ± y) 3 = x 3 ± 3x 2 y + 3xy 2 ± y 3 1
(x ± y)2 = x 2 ± 2xy + y 2 GENERAL FORMULA ax + bx —C — 0 ;
(x ± a)(x ± b) = x 2 ± (a + b)x + ab (x + y) 2 + 1,2 2a
x 2 - y 2 = (x -y)(x + y) 2 2
(x - y) = 2(x + y ) 2 If b 2 — 4ac > 0 distinct real roots
x 3 ± y 3 = (x ± y)(x 2 + xy + y 2 ) 2
If b — 4ac = 0 equal real roots
If b 2 — 4ac < 0 complex roots
NEWTON'S BINOMIAL(a + b) n = an+nan-1b-n(n_1an-2b2+n(n_1(n_2)an-3b3 + ••• + bn
Yo ALGEBRA FORMULAS bladimirariasmejia.jimdo.co
REMARKABLE m
PRODUCTS Definition: log b N = xb=N Where: N >0, b > 0 and b í 1 Properties:
log b An = n logb A logb √ blogoA = A (log a) (log b) = 1
log b A + log b B = log b (AB) log b A
A = h logb A logb A = (loga A)⁄ logb A = log( b n)(A n ) Colog b N = logb (1) = - logb N Antilog b x =
—log b B = log b (A⁄B) log b b = 1 ; logbA = log, √
log b 1 = 0 \ (10ga b) bx
5( √

LOGARITHMS
sin(—a) = —sine cos(—a) = sin3x = 3sinx — 4sin 3 x
cos3x = 4cos 3 x — 3cos x
thing tan(—a) = —tana tana DEG _ RAD _ GRA 180° nn
sin(a + b) = sin cosb + sinb thing
= sin a ⁄cos a cota = cos sin 2- = — 2 x 1-cosx
200°
a ⁄dry sine = 1⁄cos a csca = cos (a + b) = thing cosb + sine sinb V
1⁄sine cos 2 a + sin 2 a = 1 tan tan (a + b) = (tana + tanb) ⁄ (1 + tana tanb) sine cos x- = 1+cosx DEG sexagesimal system RAD
1---------
2
a + 1 = sec 2 a cot 2 a + 1 = cosb = (sin(a + b) + sin (a — b))⁄ 2 circular system GRA
2 V 2
csc 2 a sin 2 a = (1 — cos2a) ⁄ ,x senx
2 thing cosb = (cos(a + b) + cos(a — b)) ⁄ so - =----------------
2 1+cosx
centesimal system
2
cos a = (1 + cos2a) ⁄
2
sine sinb = (cos (a — b) — cos (a + b)) ⁄ ___
CSCx-12V=2—1-cosx
2
2 Hick opposite
sin2a = 2senacosa cos2a = , YO (a+b) (ab) ___ x 1 2 sec - = — sin 0 = — hypotenuse
sine + sinb = 2 sin cos 2V 1+cosx
cos 2 a — sin 2 a 2- -2 adjacent leg
, Yo (a+b) (ab) , x 1+cosx cot - cos 0 = —; hypotenuse
sine — sinb = 2 cos----------sen-------- =---------
2 2 2 sin x Hick opposite
1 (a+b) (ab) so 0 =--------------;----------
thing + cosb = 2 cos cos 2- -2 adjacent leg
, (a+b) (ab)
thing — cosb = —2 sin-------sen--------
2 2
TRIGONOMETRY FORMULAS
sinh x = (e x — e x )⁄ 2 = 3.14 TI
360° coshx = (e + xe )⁄ x
x -x 2
to 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 120° 135° 150° 180° 270° TI
YOU YOU YOU 2n 3it 5it 3it tanh x = (ex — e )⁄(ex + e )
2 2
221.57
0 YOU 2n cosh x — sinh x = 1
6 IT 4 3 2 3 4 6 2 sech 2 x = 1 — tanh 2 x √Tt = 1.77 e
1 1 csch 2 x = coth 2 x — 1 = 2.71 e 2 =
sen a 0 1 0 -1 0
2 √2 2 √3 2 √3 2 √2 2 2
7.38 √2 =
√3 1 1 √3
stuff 1 0 -1 0 1 1.41 √ 2
2 √2 2 2 2 √2 2 12
1 1 aresenhx = ln(x + √x + 1) arccosh 2 √
0.70
so to 0 1 √ oo √ -1 0 —OO 0 2
3 3
√ √ x = ln(x + √x 2 - 1) √3 = 1.73
√ 2 2 √ , 1 11 1+x 0.57 √ .
csc a oo 2 2 1 2 2 oo -1 oo
√ √ arctanh x = - m — √
2 lx 3
2 √ √ 2 1.1 11 x+i √
0.86
dry to 1 2 2 oo —2 2 -1 oo 1 arccothx = -m — 2
√ √
2xl_________ arcsechx
1 1 1.15
√ √ — ln[(l + √lx 2 )⁄ x] arccschx = ln[(l + √x 2
cot a oo 3 1 √ 0 √ -1 3 —oo 0 oo + 1)⁄X]
3 3

GEOMETRY FORMULAS
Triangle Square Rectangle Circle Ellipse Parallelogram Trapeze circular sector
1 (a + b) 2 e nr --- 360
Area
zbh to 2 ab mr2 nab bh 2 hours
Perimeter 4a 2a + 2b 2 Tr
Cube Parallelepiped Tetrahedron Cylinder Pussy Pyramid Sphere Ellipsoid
Area 6a 2
2 (ab + ac + be) √3a 2
2nrh + 2nr2 Trg + Tr2 4nr2
Volume 4
3 4
to 3 abe
1√ Za Tr2h
1, — Tr h
3
1
3
—Tri
3
-nabc
3
OPERATIONS a is positive
0 oo
-=0 0—=0 — = oo a° = 1 co 00 = oo 0” = 0 coa = oo
aa oo oo aa a + co = co co co = co a" = oo if a > 1 logO = —oo
— — oo a co = co co + co = oo a” = 0 if a < 1 logoo = oo
——0 0 — = 0 oo

Io
or
OO
INDETERMINATIONS 00 — 00 0 * co co 0 100 0°
oo

ex-1
sinx limbg—0x = 1 1 — cosx limbg-o(1 + x) 1⁄ x = e img-0 x =1
COMMON LIMITS img-0 x =0 1 limg-co(1+g)1 = e
tanx ax - 1
limg—0x = 1 limbg—0 — g— = Ina
DERIVATIVES Definition: F'=d=y'=d=lim,_oExth)-E( ; h=Ax
dx dx h
15°
AAAAA—~ AAA NHGR <. XX 0 gQ

( arcsenhx ) / —
(sinx)' = cosx (u v )' = u v (v' inu + u' v⁄ u ) (x x )' = x x (lnx + 1) √
(cosx)' = —sinx (arcsinx)' = 1⁄√1 - X 2 (Ix)'=Ix ⁄x,x + 0 (sinhx)' = (arccosh x)' =
2
(tagx)' = sec x (arccos x )' = — 1⁄√1 - X 2 coshx ( coshx)' = sinhx √
XJJ 8 3 &mIIIIIIII' 11 11

( cotx)' = — csc 2 x (arctag x)' = 1⁄(x 2 + 1) (taghx)' = sech 2 x ( cothx)' = (arctaghx)'=, (arccothx)' = -1,
(secx)' = secxtagx (arccot x)' = —1⁄(x 2 + 1) —csch 2 x (sechx)' = —sechx 3 7
1- x2
IIAND-xSiryes
Iloo

(cscx)' = —cscx cotx (arcsecx )' = 1⁄ (x √x 2 - 1) taghx ( cschx)' = —cschx (arcsechx) — √ 1- 1

(uv)' = u'v + u v' (arccscx )' = —1⁄ (x √x 2 - 1) cothx (arccschx) —
5-” 1

(y) = (u'v - u v')⁄V 2 √

r

EC. STRAIGHT (Point – Slope) Earring Orthogonal slope Angle Angle between slopes
m = -l⁄ f'(xo) m1—m2
y - y 0 = m(x - x 0 ) m = f'(x 0 ) 0 = arctan(m) (p = arctani-----------)
CRITERIA TO FIND THE MAXIMA AND MINIMA
2nd derivative criterion 1st derivative criterion Comparison criterion With growth domains
If at the critical point it goes from decreasing to
f"(p. c.) > 0 3 min. f"(p. c.) < 0 3 increasing 3 min
max. Be: X1 < X < X2 Be: X1 < X < x 2
If at the critical point it goes from increasing to
f'(X1) < 0 and f'(X2) >03 min f(x) < f(x,) and f(x) < f(x2) 3 min
f'(X1) > 0 and f'(x 2 ) <03 max f(x) > /(xj yf(x) > /(x 2 ) 3 max decreasing 3 max
X is the critical point X is the critical point (Provided that at the critical point 2 an inflection point
pc = It is a critical point X1,X 2 are very close to Xi, X 2 have to be very close to and 2 vertical asymptote)

INTEGRAL
AREA A =∫ Q1 F(x) - g(x) ] dx = ∫ d [ F(y) - g(y) ] dy REVOLUTION SURFACE AREA
F(x) Is the upper curve g(x) Is the lower curve
F(y) Is the right curve g(y) Is the left curve $,=2n ∫ 'y √1 + ( dx 2m ∫ d y √
REVOLUTION VOLUME
V,=tt ∫F(x)] 2 - [g(x) ] 2 dx = 2m ∫ d y[F(y) -g(y)]dy 1+4'dy
v,= 2n ∫ s y = 2n ∫ ", √ 1 + ( dx 2n ∫ "* √l + 0 2 dy
^x [ F(x) — g(x) ] dx = ∫d F(y)] 2 - [g(y) ] 2 dy
GEOMETRIC CENTER
ARC LENGTH ∫ 2x[F(x)g(x)] dx _ 2 ∫ d [F(y)-g(y)] 2 dy
1 ∫ X— . ........................ —d_
L =∫ √ 1 + ( a∫ √ 1+4y*4y= : √ ( + ( at ∫, [F( x )—g(x)] dx
___ 1 ∫ 3 [F(x)-g(x)] 2 dx
∫ [F(y)-g(y)l dy
∫ : d y[F(y)-g(y)] dy
∫

Substitution √x2 + a 2 √x 2 — a 2 √a 2 —x 2 Yo
x
Trigonometric = a tag 0 ; √x 2 + a 2 = a sec 0 x = a sec 0 ; √x 2 — a 2 = a tag 0 x = a sin 0 ; √a 2 — x 2 = a cos 0 |
In the following integrals the constant +C must be added at the end (only if working with indefinite integrals)

∫ u dv = uv — ∫ vdu (Integration by parts) ∫ cos(ax) dx = (1⁄a)sin(ax) gax

r ∫ xe ax dx (ax - 1) ym m
∫dx = x ___1__ _ — A _ í. ∫ x m e ax dx -eax- ∫ x m i e ax dx
_____1 ∫ x m (lnx) n
dx = xm+1(lnx)n - — ∫ x m (lnx) n
1dx
∫ x dx = x 2 ⁄ ∫J - 7
B J
m+1 m+l b 7
2
X-af to to
n
∫ x dx = xn+1 ⁄ (n + 1) ∫x Inxdx x (
∫ -1dx=1 ln| —1| \ J. m+1 (m+1)2/
/a2-x2 2a ax 1
∫ dx=Inx ∫J -1dx=1Ina
m m m
\ ∫(lnx) dx = x(lnx) ax - m ∫(lnx) 1dx
∫ e dx = e x x 2 2
x -a 2a 1 x+a 1 r ax e
∫ a x dx = a x ⁄ Ina ∫ ^dx2 = ln|x
2
+ √x 2 + a 2 | \ ∫r e sinbx dx = 22452
eax (asenbx — bcosbx)
∫inxdx = xln x — x
√x +a ∫ e ax cosbxdx = 22452 (acosbx + bsenbx) x m m

∫(f'(x)⁄f(x)) dx = in | f(x) | ∫ __ dk — arcsen ∫ x m sinbxdx = —— cosbx + — ∫ x m 1 cosbxdx

√ a--X- to - b b-
∫ sinx dx = — cosx ∫ ^dx2 = 2ln|x + √x 2 - a 2 |
m
\ ∫ x m cosbxdx = —x sinbx — —m∫ x m 1 sinbxdx
∫ cosxdx = sinx √x -a J.
b J
rJ.∫ coomgou - -senm1xcosx , m-1 rb coom-2.00
∫
∫tanxdx = —ln|cosx| ∫ √x 2 ± a 2 dx = √x 2 ± a 2 +4In |x +√x 2 ± a 2 | m mJ
∫ cotxdx = ln|sinx| rcncmgov - cos™'xsenx m-1 r cocm-2.00
∫sec 2 xdx = tanx ∫√a 2 -x 2 dx =-√a 2 — x 2 +-arcsin- ∫J. J
∫
- 2 2 to m m
∫ esc 2 x dx = —cotx 2 2 2 2 2 2 ∫ tan m xdx = —— X — ∫ tan m 2 xdx
∫ secx dx = ln|secx + tanx| ∫√x - a dx = $√x - a -4Inx + √x -a | - m-1 -
∫ cscxdx = ±in |cscx + cotx ∫arctanxdx=xarctanx-21n|1+x2 ∫J. sec m xdx = —— xtanx + m2∫ secJ m 2 xdx
m-1 m-1
∫ secx tanx dx = secx ∫ arcsinx dx = x arcsinx + √1-x 2
∫ cscx cotx dx = —cscx ∫ e ax dx = eax ⁄a
∫ sin(ax) dx = —(1⁄a)cos(ax)