[자이스토리 8회]

20 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? (설명X / Topic Sentence만 확인)

Experts on writing say, “Get rid of as many

words as possible.” Each word must do something
important. If it doesn’t, get rid of it. Well, this
doesn’t work for speaking. It takes more words
to introduce, express, and adequately elaborate
an idea in speech than it takes in writing. Why is
this so? While the reader can reread, the listener
cannot rehear. Speakers do not come equipped
with a replay button. Because listeners are easily
distracted, they will m iss m any pieces of w hat
a speaker says. If they miss the crucial sentence,
they may never catch up. This makes it necessary
for speakers to talk longer about their points,
using more words on them than would be used to
express the same idea in writing.

① 연설 시 중요한 정보는 천천히 말해야 한다.

② 좋은 글을 쓰려면 간결한 문장을 사용해야 한다.
③ 말하기 전에 신중히 생각하는 습관을 길러야 한다.
④ 글을 쓸 때보다 말할 때 더 많은 단어를 사용해야 한다.
⑤ 청중의 이해를 돕기 위해 미리 연설문을 제공해야 한다.
[자이스토리 8회]

23 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? (설명X / Topic Sentence만 확인)

For creatures like us, evolution smiled upon

those with a strong need to belong. Survival
and reproduction are the criteria of success by
natural selection, and form ing relationships
with other people can be useful for both survival
and reproduction. Groups can share resources,
care for sick members, scare off predators,
fight to geth er again st en em ies, divid e task s
so as to im p rove efficien cy, an d co ntrib ute to
survival in many other ways. In particular, if an
individual and a group want the same resource,
the group will generally prevail, so competition
for resources would especially favor a need to
belong. Belongingness will likewise promote
reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates
into contact with each other, and in particular by
keeping parents together to care for their children,
who are much more likely to survive if they have
more than one caregiver.

① skills for the weak to survive modern life

② usefulness of belonging for human evolution
③ ways to avoid competition among social groups
④ roles of social relationships in children’s education
⑤ differences between two major evolutionary theories
[자이스토리 8회]

24 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? (설명X / Topic Sentence만 확인)

Many people make a mistake of only operating

along the safe zones, and in the process they miss
the opportunity to achieve greater things. They
do so because of a fear of the unknown and a
fear of treading the unknown paths of life. Those
that are brave enough to take those roads less
travelled are able to get great returns and derive
major satisfaction out of their courageous moves.
Being overcautious will mean that you will miss
attaining the greatest levels of your potential. You
must learn to take those chances that many people
around you will not take, because your success
will flow from those bold decisions that you will
take along the way.
*tread: 밟다

① More Courage Brings More Opportunities

② Travel: The Best Way to Make Friends
③ How to Turn Mistakes into Success
④ Satisfying Life? Share with Others
⑤ Why Is Overcoming Fear So Hard?
[자이스토리 8회]

29 다음 글의 밑줄친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in

mass by about 10 percent since it ① peaked in size
15,000-30,000 years ago. One possible reason is
that many thousands of years ago humans lived
in a world of dangerous predators ② where they
had to have their wits about them at all times to
avoid being killed. Today, we have effectively
domesticated ourselves and many of the tasks
of survival ―from avoiding immediate death to
building shelters to obtaining food ― ③ has been
outsourced to the wider society. We are smaller
than our ancestors too, and it is a characteristic
of domestic animals ④ that they are generally
smaller than their wild cousins. None of this
may mean we are dumber ⎯ brain size is not
necessarily an indicator of human intelligence ⎯
but it may mean that our brains today are wired
up differently, and perhaps more efficiently, than
⑤ those of our ancestors.
[자이스토리 8회]

29 다음 글의 밑줄친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in

mass by about 10 percent since it ① peaked in size
15,000-30,000 years ago. One possible reason is
that many thousands of years ago humans lived
in a world of dangerous predators ② where they
had to have their wits about them at all times to
avoid being killed. Today, we have effectively
domesticated ourselves and many of the tasks
of survival ―from avoiding immediate death to
building shelters to obtaining food ― ③ has been
outsourced to the wider society. We are smaller
than our ancestors too, and it is a characteristic
of domestic animals ④ that they are generally
smaller than their wild cousins. None of this
may mean we are dumber ⎯ brain size is not
necessarily an indicator of human intelligence ⎯
but it may mean that our brains today are wired
up differently, and perhaps more efficiently, than
⑤ those of our ancestors.
[자이스토리 8회]

32 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The p re v a ilin g v ie w am ong d e v e lo p m e n ta l

scientists is that people are active contributors to
their own development. People are influenced by
th e p h ysica l and so c ia l co n te xts in w h ic h
they live, but they also play a role in influencing
their development by interacting with, and
changing, those contexts. Even infants influence
the world around them and construct their own
development through their interactions. Consider
an infant who smiles at each adult he sees; he
influences his world because adults are likely
to smile, use “baby talk,” and play with him in
response. The infant brings adults into close
contact, making one­on­one interactions and
creating opportunities for learning. By engaging
the world around them, thinking, being curious,
and interacting with people, objects, and the
w orld around them , individuals of all ages are
“ .”

① mirrors of their generation

"영어
② shields against social conflicts 공부...
왜 하다
③ explores in their own career path
말았어
④ followers of their childhood dreams
⑤ manufacturers of their own development
[자이스토리 8회]

32 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The p re v a ilin g v ie w am ong d e v e lo p m e n ta l

scientists is that people are active contributors to
their own development. People are influenced by
th e p h ysica l and so c ia l co n te xts in w h ic h
they live, but they also play a role in influencing
their development by interacting with, and
changing, those contexts. Even infants influence
the world around them and construct their own
development through their interactions. Consider
an infant who smiles at each adult he sees; he
influences his world because adults are likely
to smile, use “baby talk,” and play with him in
response. The infant brings adults into close
contact, making one­on­one interactions and
creating opportunities for learning. By engaging
the world around them, thinking, being curious,
and interacting with people, objects, and the
w orld around them , individuals of all ages are
“ .”

① mirrors of their generation

② shields against social conflicts
③ explores in their own career path
④ followers of their childhood dreams
⑤ manufacturers of their own development
[자이스토리 8회]

33 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The demand for freshness can .

While freshness is now being used as a term in
food marketing as part of a return to nature, the
demand for year­round supplies of fresh produce
such as soft fruit and exotic vegetables has led to
the widespread use of hot houses in cold climates
and increasing reliance on total quality control
⎯ management by temperature control, use of
pesticides and computer/satellite­based logistics.
The demand for freshness has also contributed
to concerns about food wastage. Use of ‘best
before’, ‘sell by’ and ‘eat by’ labels has legally
allowed institutional waste. Campaigners have
exposed the scandal of over­production and
waste. Tristram Stuart, one of the global band of
anti­waste campaigners, argues that, with freshly
made sandwiches, over­ordering is standard
practice across the retail sector to avoid the
appearance of empty shelf space, leading to high
volumes of waste when supply regularly exceeds
demand. [3점]
*pesticide: 살충제 **logistics: 물류, 유통

① have hidden environmental costs

② worsen the global hunger problem
③ bring about technological advances
④ improve nutrition and quality of food
⑤ diversify the diet of a local community
[자이스토리 8회]

33 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The demand for freshness can .

While freshness is now being used as a term in
food marketing as part of a return to nature, the
demand for year­round supplies of fresh produce
such as soft fruit and exotic vegetables has led to
the widespread use of hot houses in cold climates
and increasing reliance on total quality control
⎯ management by temperature control, use of
pesticides and computer/satellite­based logistics.
The demand for freshness has also contributed
to concerns about food wastage. Use of ‘best
before’, ‘sell by’ and ‘eat by’ labels has legally
allowed institutional waste. Campaigners have
exposed the scandal of over­production and
waste. Tristram Stuart, one of the global band of
anti­waste campaigners, argues that, with freshly
made sandwiches, over­ordering is standard
practice across the retail sector to avoid the
appearance of empty shelf space, leading to high
volumes of waste when supply regularly exceeds
demand. [3점]
*pesticide: 살충제 **logistics: 물류, 유통

① have hidden environmental costs

② worsen the global hunger problem
③ bring about technological advances
④ improve nutrition and quality of food
⑤ diversify the diet of a local community
[자이스토리 8회]

34 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In the studies of Colin Cherry at the Massachusetts

Institute for Technology back in the 1950s, his
participants listened to voices in one ear at a
tim e and then through both ears in an effort to
determ ine w hether w e can listen to tw o people
talk at the sam e time. One ear always contained
a m essage that the listener had to repeat back
(called “shadowing”) while the other ear included
people speaking. The trick was to see if you could
totally focus on the main message and also hear
someone talking in your other ear. Cleverly, Cherry
fo u n d it w a s im p o ssib le fo r h is p a rtic ip a n ts
to know whether the message in the other ear
was spoken by a man or woman, in English or
another language, or was even comprised of real
words at all! In other words, people could not
. [3점 ]

① decide what they should do in the moment

② remember a message with too many words
③ analyze which information was more accurate
④ speak their own ideas while listening to others
⑤ process two pieces of information at the same time
[자이스토리 8회]

34 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In the studies of Colin Cherry at the Massachusetts

Institute for Technology back in the 1950s, his
participants listened to voices in one ear at a
tim e and then through both ears in an effort to
determ ine w hether w e can listen to tw o people
talk at the sam e time. One ear always contained
a m essage that the listener had to repeat back
(called “shadowing”) while the other ear included
people speaking. The trick was to see if you could
totally focus on the main message and also hear
someone talking in your other ear. Cleverly, Cherry
fo u n d it w a s im p o ssib le fo r h is p a rtic ip a n ts
to know whether the message in the other ear
was spoken by a man or woman, in English or
another language, or was even comprised of real
words at all! In other words, people could not
. [3점 ]

① decide what they should do in the moment

② remember a message with too many words
③ analyze which information was more accurate
④ speak their own ideas while listening to others
⑤ process two pieces of information at the same time
[자이스토리 8회]

36 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 곳은?

With nearly a billion hungry people in the world,

there is obviously no single cause.

(A) The reason people are hungry in those

countries is that the products produced there
can be sold on the world market for more than
the local citizens can afford to pay for them.
In the modern age you do not starve because
you have no food, you starve because you
have no money.
(B) However, far and away the biggest cause is
poverty. Seventy­nine percent of the world’s
hungry live in nations that are net exporters of
food. How can this be?
(C) So the problem really is that food is, in the
grand scheme of things, too expensive and
many people are too poor to buy it. The
answer will be in continuing the trend of
lowering the cost of food.
*net exporter: 순 수출국 **scheme: 체계, 조직

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
[자이스토리 8회]

36 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 곳은?

With nearly a billion hungry people in the world,

there is obviously no single cause.

(A) The reason people are hungry in those

countries is that the products produced there
can be sold on the world market for more than
the local citizens can afford to pay for them.
In the modern age you do not starve because
you have no food, you starve because you
have no money.
(B) However, far and away the biggest cause is
poverty. Seventy­nine percent of the world’s
hungry live in nations that are net exporters of
food. How can this be?
(C) So the problem really is that food is, in the
grand scheme of things, too expensive and
many people are too poor to buy it. The
answer will be in continuing the trend of
lowering the cost of food.
*net exporter: 순 수출국 **scheme: 체계, 조직

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
[자이스토리 8회]

37 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 곳은?

Most people have a perfect time of day when

they feel they are at their best, whether in the
morning, evening, or afternoon.

(A) When your mind and body are less alert than
at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity
awakens and is allowed to roam more freely.
In other words, when you mental machinery
is loose rather than standing at attention, the
creativity flows.
(B) However, if the task you face demands
creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it
at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an
early bird, make sure to attack your creative
task in the evening, and vice versa for night
owls.
(C) Some of us are night owls, some early birds,
and others in between may feel most active
during the afternoon hours. If you are able
to organize your day and divide your work,
make it a point to deal with tasks that demand
attention at your best time of the day.
*roam:(어슬렁어슬렁) 거닐다

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
[자이스토리 8회]

37 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 곳은?

Most people have a perfect time of day when

they feel they are at their best, whether in the
morning, evening, or afternoon.

(A) When your mind and body are less alert than
at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity
awakens and is allowed to roam more freely.
In other words, when you mental machinery
is loose rather than standing at attention, the
creativity flows.
(B) However, if the task you face demands
creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it
at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an
early bird, make sure to attack your creative
task in the evening, and vice versa for night
owls.
(C) Some of us are night owls, some early birds,
and others in between may feel most active
during the afternoon hours. If you are able
to organize your day and divide your work,
make it a point to deal with tasks that demand
attention at your best time of the day.
*roam:(어슬렁어슬렁) 거닐다

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
[자이스토리 8회]

38 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out”

other activities that produce more sustainable
social contributions to our social well-being.
Television is the number one leisure activity in
the United States and Europe, consuming more
than half of our free time. ( ① ) We generally
think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and
escape from our troubles for a bit each day. ( ② )
While this is true, there is increasing evidence that
we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite
shows and characters when we are feeling lonely
or have a greater need for social connection. ( ③ )
Television watching does satisfy these social
needs to some extent, at least in the short run.
( ④ ) The more television we watch, the less likely
we are to volunteer our time or to spend time
with people in our social networks. ( ⑤ ) In other
words, the more time we make for Friends, the
less time we have for friends in real life.
*Friends: 프렌즈(미국의 한 방송국에서 방영된 시트콤)
[자이스토리 8회]

38 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out”

other activities that produce more sustainable
social contributions to our social well-being.
Television is the number one leisure activity in
the United States and Europe, consuming more
than half of our free time. ( ① ) We generally
think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and
escape from our troubles for a bit each day. ( ② )
While this is true, there is increasing evidence that
we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite
shows and characters when we are feeling lonely
or have a greater need for social connection. ( ③ )
Television watching does satisfy these social
needs to some extent, at least in the short run.
( ④ ) The more television we watch, the less likely
we are to volunteer our time or to spend time
with people in our social networks. ( ⑤ ) In other
words, the more time we make for Friends, the
less time we have for friends in real life.
*Friends: 프렌즈(미국의 한 방송국에서 방영된 시트콤)
[자이스토리 8회]

39 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

What we need is a reliable and reproducible

method for measuring the relative hotness or
coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy
transfer.
We often associate the concept of temperature
with how hot or cold an object feels when we
touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with
a qualitative indication of temperature. ( ① ) Our
senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead
us. ( ② ) For example, if you stand in bare feet with
one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the
tile feels colder than the carpet even though both
are at the same temperature. ( ③ ) The two objects
feel different because tile transfers energy by heat
at a higher rate than carpet does. ( ④ ) Your skin
“measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat
rather than the actual temperature. ( ⑤ ) Scientists
have developed a variety of thermometers for
making such quantitative measurements.
*thermometer: 온도계
[자이스토리 8회]

39 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

What we need is a reliable and reproducible

method for measuring the relative hotness or
coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy
transfer.
We often associate the concept of temperature
with how hot or cold an object feels when we
touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with
a qualitative indication of temperature. ( ① ) Our
senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead
us. ( ② ) For example, if you stand in bare feet with
one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the
tile feels colder than the carpet even though both
are at the same temperature. ( ③ ) The two objects
feel different because tile transfers energy by heat
at a higher rate than carpet does. ( ④ ) Your skin
“measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat
rather than the actual temperature. ( ⑤ ) Scientists
have developed a variety of thermometers for
making such quantitative measurements.
*thermometer: 온도계
[자이스토리 8회]

[41~42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In a society that rejects the consumption of

insects there are some individuals who overcome
this rejection, but most will continue with this
attitude. It may be very (a) difficult to convince
an entire society that insects are totally suitable
for consumption. However, there are examples in
which this (b) reversal of attitudes about certain
foods has happened to an entire society. Several
examples in the past 120 years from European­
American society are: considering lobster a
luxury food instead of a food for servants and
prisoners; considering sushi a safe and delicious
food; and considering pizza not just a food for the
rural poor of Sicily. In Latin American countries,
where insects are already consumed, a portion
of the population hates their consumption and
(c) associates it with poverty. There are also
examples of people who have had the habit of
consuming them and (d) encouraged that habit
due to shame, and because they do not want to be
categorized as poor or uncivilized. According to
Esther Katz, an anthropologist, if the consumption
of insects as a food luxury is to be promoted, there
would be more chances that some individuals
who do not present this habit overcome ideas
under which they were educated. And this could
also help to (e) revalue the consumption of insects
by those people who already eat them.
[자이스토리 8회]

[41~42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In a society that rejects the consumption of

insects there are some individuals who overcome
this rejection, but most will continue with this
attitude. It may be very (a) difficult to convince
an entire society that insects are totally suitable
for consumption. However, there are examples in
which this (b) reversal of attitudes about certain
foods has happened to an entire society. Several
examples in the past 120 years from European­
American society are: considering lobster a
luxury food instead of a food for servants and
prisoners; considering sushi a safe and delicious
food; and considering pizza not just a food for the
rural poor of Sicily. In Latin American countries,
where insects are already consumed, a portion
of the population hates their consumption and
(c) associates it with poverty. There are also
examples of people who have had the habit of
consuming them and (d) encouraged that habit
due to shame, and because they do not want to be
categorized as poor or uncivilized. According to
Esther Katz, an anthropologist, if the consumption
of insects as a food luxury is to be promoted, there
would be more chances that some individuals
who do not present this habit overcome ideas
under which they were educated. And this could
also help to (e) revalue the consumption of insects
by those people who already eat them.
[자이스토리 8회]

41 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The More Variety on the Table, The Healthier
You Become
② Edible or Not? Change Your Perspectives on
Insects
③ Insects: A Key to Solve the World Food Shortage
④ Don’t Let Uniqueness in Food Culture Disappear
⑤ Experiencing Various Cultures by Food

42 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은?

① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)