Aplica les regles de derivació per a obtindre la funció derivada de :

7 x−5
a) f( x) = sin x j) f (x) =
3 x−2
2

b) f( x) = log 4 x k) f ( x) = e5 x −4 x +7

8
c) f (x) = √ x
5
l) f (x) = 5 cos2 (8 x−1)

m) f ( x) = √ sin( 4 x −9 x)
2
d) f ( x) = tg x + 4 x7
4 3

e) f (x) = 7 x n) f ( x) = 53 x −9 x ⋅tg (7 x )

7 e−x −5 e3 x
f) f (x) = −4 x 2−3 x +6 o) f ( x) =
2
2
3
p) f ( x) = √ 5 x + 4 x
3
g) f (x) = e−6 x

h) f( x) = cos(7 x) q) f ( x) = sin(4 x5−9 x 2)+log 7 ( x 3)−π

6 ex
i) f (x) = √ 4 x+ 9 r) f( x) =
√x
 SOLUCIONS

a) f (x) = sin x ; f '(x) = cosx

1
b) f ( x) = log 4 x ; f '(x) =
x ln 4

5 5 3
8 5 8 −1 5 − 8 5 1 5
c) f (x) = √ x = x 8
5
; f '( x) = x = x = ⋅ 3 /8 = 8 3
8 8 8 x 8√x

7 1 1
d) f ( x) = tg x + 4 x ; f '( x) = 2
+ 4⋅7 x 6 = 2
+ 28 x 6
cos x cos x

e) f (x) = 7 x ; f ' (x) = 7 x ln 7

f) f (x) = −4 x 2−3 x +6 ; f '( x) = −4⋅2 x−3+0 = −8 x−3

g) f ( x) = e−6 x ; f '( x) = e−6 x ⋅(−6⋅2 x) = −12 x e−6 x

h) f( x) = cos(7 x) ; f '( x) = [−sin(7 x)]⋅7 = −7 sin(7 x)

1 4 2
i) f ( x) = √ 4 x+ 9 ; f '(x ) = ⋅4 = =
2 √ 4 x +9 2 √ 4 x +9 √ 4 x +9
7 x−5 7⋅(3 x−2)−(7 x−5)⋅3 21 x−14−(21 x−15)
j) f ( x) = ; f '(x) = 2
= 2
=
3 x−2 (3 x−2) (3 x−2)

21 x−14−21 x+15 1
2
=
(3 x−2) ( 3 x−2)2

2 2 2

k) f ( x) = e5 x −4 x +7 ; f '(x ) = e 5 x −4 x+7⋅(10 x−4) = (10 x−4) e5 x −4 x +7

l) f ( x) = 5 cos2 ( 8 x−1)
f '( x) = 5⋅2 cos(8 x−1)⋅[−sin(8 x−1)]⋅8 = −80[cos (8 x−1)]⋅[sin (8 x−1)]

m) f( x) = √ sin( 4 x 2−9 x)
2
1 (8 x−9) cos (4 x −9 x )
f '( x) = ⋅[cos (4 x 2−9 x )]⋅( 8 x−9) =
2 √ sin(4 x −9 x) 2 √ sin(4 x −9 x)
2 2
 4 3

n) f ( x) = 53 x −9 x ⋅tg (7 x )

3 x4−9 x3 3 2 3 x4−9 x3 1
f '( x) = 5 ⋅( ln5)⋅(12 x −27 x )⋅tg(7 x) + 5 ⋅ 2
⋅7 =
cos (7 x)
4 3
4
3 x −9 x
3
3 7⋅53 x −9 x
2
5 ⋅( ln 5)⋅(12 x −27 x )⋅tg(7 x) +
cos2 (7 x)

−x 3x
7 e −5 e 1
o) f (x) = = ⋅(7 e−x−5 e3 x)
2 2

1 −7 e−x −15 e3 x
f '( x) = ⋅[7 e−x⋅(−1) − 5e 3 x⋅3] =
2 2

1
3
p) f ( x) = √ 5 x + 4 x = (5 x + 4 x) 3
3 3

1 2
1 −1 1 −
f '( x) = (5 x 3 +4 x) 3 ⋅(15 x2 +4 ) = (5 x 3+ 4 x) 3⋅(15 x 2 +4) =
3 3
2
1 2 15 x +4
2
⋅(15 x + 4) = 3
3 √(5 x +4 x)
3 2
3 3
3 (5 x + 4 x)

q) f ( x) = sin(4 x5−9 x 2)+log 7 ( x 3)−π

1 3
f '( x) = [cos(4 x5−9 x 2)]⋅(20 x 4−18 x)+ ⋅3 x2 = (20 x 4−18 x )cos (4 x 5−9 x2 )+
3
x ln7 x ln 7

6 ex
r) f (x) =
√x

f '( x) =
x
6 e ⋅√ x − 6 e ⋅
2
x 1
2 √x
=
x
6 e ⋅ √ x−
( 2 √x
1
)
( √ x) x

A partir d'ací l'expressió pot deixar-se un poc més compacta :

6 ex⋅
( √√√
2 x x
2 x
−
1
2√ x
=
6 ex⋅
2 x−1
2 √x
=
)
6 ex⋅(2 x−1) ( )
x x 2 x √x