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H. H. W. Biology, X, 2024

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BIOLOGY HOLIDAYS H.W.

1. Revise the syllabus done in the class.

2. Do the following worksheet in your class register.

Chapter 6. LIFE PROCESSES

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS


1. Life process that converts light energy into chemical energy
a) Nutrition
b) Respiration
c) Digestion
d) Excretion

2. Energy rich foods are


a) Carbohydrates and fats
b) Proteins and mineral salts
c) Vitamins and minerals
d) Water and roughage

3. Pick out the incorrect statement


a) Organisms grow with time
b) Organisms must repair and maintain their structure
c) Movement of molecules does not take place among cells
d) Energy is essential for life processes

4. Loss of water from leaves will be less if stomata are

a) Only on lower surface


b) Only on upper surface
c) On both the surfaces
d) Scattered

5. Guard cells differ from epidermal cells in having


a) Vacuoles
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondria
d) Chloroplasts

6. Transpiration occurs from


a) Stomata
b) Cuticle
c) Both of these
d) None of these
7. The process in which loss of water takes place in the form of water vapour through
stomata is called
a) Transportation
b) Transpiration
c) Guttation
d) Translocation

8. The plant part that do not involve in exchange of gas is


a) Leaf
b) Flower
c) Root
d) Stem

9. Among the following group of plants, select the plant where you find stomata open at night
and
close by day time
a) Epiphytes
b) Succulents
c) Mangroves
d) Hydrophytes

10. Given below are the steps to be followed for performing starch test on a green leaf
(i) Boil the leaf in alcohol
(ii) Boil the leaf in water
(iii) Dip the leaf in iodine solution
(iv) Wash the leaf in water
The correct sequences of steps are
a) (i), (iv), (ii), (iii
b) (ii), (iv), (i), (iii)
c) (ii), (i), (iv), (iii)
d) (iv), (i), (ii), (iii)

Use the following Key to choose the appropriate answer.


(a) Both Assertion & Reason are True & Reason is a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(d) If Assertion is false and Reason is true.

1. Assertion- Plants are autotrophs.


Reason - They manufacture glucose through photosynthesis.

2. Assertion- The organism that obtain nutrition from dead and decayed organisms are
called saprotrophs.
Reason - Cuscuta and Neem are saprotrophs.
3. Assertion: Bile emulsify fats into smaller globules.
Reason: Emulsification is essential for fat digestion.

SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1. What role do digestive enzymes play in the alimentary canal?

2. How do guard cells regulate opening and closing of stomatal pores?

3. (i) Name all the digestive enzymes present in our digestive system.
(ii) Explain the process of digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins.

4. i. Draw a diagram depicting the Human Alimentary Canal and label on it, Gall
Bladder, Liver and Pancreas.
ii. State the roles of liver and pancreas.
iii. Name the organ which performs the following functions in humans :
(a) Absorption of digested food.
(b) Absorption of water

5. Name mode of nutrition in the following organisms:


a. Fungi
b. Amoeba

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