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    Basics of Knowledge Engineering That Are Used Met...

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    Basics of Knowledge Engineering That Are Used Met...

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    For B. E/B.TECH

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    Basics of Knowledge Engineering That Are Used Met...

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    MJAYASURYA
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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Basics of Knowledge Engineering

    Knowledge engineering is the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) focused on building systems that
    can reason and solve problems using human-like expertise. Here's a breakdown of the
    essentials:

    Methodologies:

    ● Knowledge Acquisition: This involves extracting knowledge from domain experts (like
    doctors or engineers) through interviews, documentation analysis, and observation.
    Techniques include knowledge elicitation methods and protocol analysis.
    ● Knowledge Representation: This focuses on structuring the acquired knowledge in a format
    computers can understand. Techniques include logic, rules, frames, and semantic networks.
    ● Inference Engine: This is the "brain" of the system, applying reasoning techniques to the
    knowledge base to solve problems or answer questions. Techniques include forward chaining
    and backward chaining.
    ● Explanation Facility: This allows the system to explain its reasoning process, improving
    user trust and transparency. Techniques include rule-based explanation and case-based
    reasoning.

    Techniques:

    ● Ontologies: These are formal specifications of a domain, defining concepts, relationships,


    and properties. They provide a shared understanding for knowledge representation.
    ● Production Rules: These are "if-then" statements that capture expert knowledge. The
    system uses these rules to infer new knowledge or make decisions.
    ● Frames: These are data structures that represent stereotypical objects in a domain, including
    attributes, values, and relationships with other frames.

    Specifications:

    ● Knowledge Base Specifications: These define the content and structure of the knowledge
    the system will use. It includes the chosen representation languages, ontologies, and
    reasoning mechanisms.
    ● System Requirements Specifications: These define the functionalities, performance
    criteria, and user interface aspects of the knowledge-based system.

    Development Process:

    1. Problem Definition: Identify the task or domain the system will address.
    2. Knowledge Acquisition: Extract knowledge from domain experts.
    3. Knowledge Representation: Formalize the knowledge using chosen techniques.
    4. System Design: Design the architecture of the system, including the inference engine,
    explanation facility, and user interface.
    5. Implementation: Develop the software using programming languages and knowledge
    engineering tools.
    6. Testing and Evaluation: Test the system for accuracy, performance, and usability.
    7. Maintenance and Refinement: Continuously improve the system based on user feedback
    and new knowledge.

    These are the basics of knowledge engineering. It's a vast field with ongoing research and
    development in methodologies, techniques, and tools.

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