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    Directional Drilling

    Uploaded by

    THE TERMINATOR

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Directional Drilling

    Uploaded by

    THE TERMINATOR
    3 views14 pages

    Original Title

    directional drilling

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views14 pages

    Directional Drilling

    Uploaded by

    THE TERMINATOR

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    Requirements for classes

    1. Punctuallty and regularity In for the class


    2. Hard copy of Lecture notes uploaded in MIS
    3. Readlng the lecture notes before the class
    |4. Listening the lectures carefully
    5. Geometry box and Calculator for every class.
    6. Graph paper and A4 size blank papers
    7. Completing the assigned task.
    8. Reading the lecture notes after the class
    9. Practicing the tutorials and practlce sheet glven at the end
    of each lecture notes.
    10. Regular completlon of tutorlal tasks.
    L1: P1
    05.01.2024
    Objectives & Terminology of
    Directional Drilling
    OBJECTIVES OF
    DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
    Applicable for drilling the wells through
    i). non-drillable vertical sites.
    " i). Offshore Field Development.
    ii). the geological faults/ folds.
    " iv). the obstructions for their side tracking.
    v). inaccessible or restricted areas.
    V).asalt domes..
    elief wells for fire fighting jobs in oil fields.
    OBJECTIVES OF
    DIRECTIONAL DRILLING

    43hca le
    Cord

    Flgure 2-19. Drecional drning epplications. (Courtesy Easiman Whpstock, Inc.) 6


    NATURAL DEFLECTION-1

    " When bit faces the


    bedding plane at
    more than 45
    degree of dip angle
    it looses the planned
    track and tries to
    drillparallel to the
    bedding plane
    7
    NATURAL DEFLECTION-2
    " When bit faces the
    bedding plane at
    less than 30 degree
    of dip angle it looses
    the planned track
    andtries to drill
    perpendicular to the
    bedding plane
    Dip Angle and Deviation Force

    30 35

    39
    Bed rg Pane
    Real Dp moe "39°

    Drectn D Angleo o
    There sdondp Grtion Thare w be na deon farce
    ADIRECTIONAL WELL

    Surface
    location
    CHorizcntcl plan

    Ver licol
    plon

    10
    Terminology
    Surface Coordinates. Northing, Easting and Azimuth
    Subsurface Coordinates Verticality, Honzontality and Inclination
    Deflection capacity Build up rate, Build up angle,
    Drop off rate, Drop off angle,
    Angular Curvature. KOP (Kick off point)
    ROC (Radius of Curvature)
    EOC (Endof Curvature)
    Tangential drilling. Horizontal Drilling.
    Multilateral Drilling. Slanted Well Drilling.
    Directional control Maintaining constant Azimuth
    Correction of Deflected Azimuth Profiles
    Surface and Subsurface coordinates
    Kei-al aat

    PTorger
    N t s p l o c e r e r t

    -hcogon
    Tuwto
    daçth

    Rk-dt pond

    Terge
    Herisonvel dploceren
    (D) (c)

    Vertical Planc Drcctional Plane


    Surface coordinates
    Et
    LSurfac cOordinates (Es, Ns)

    2. Targets coordinates (E, N)

    3. Horizontal displacement
    H,= (N,-N,J2+ (E,-E,J 105
    4. Azimuth of the profile
    B=tan[E-E) (N,-N,)
    S

    13
    LAY OUT OF A DIRECTIONAL WELL

    1 Vertical drilling from surface


    2. Kick off point (B)

    3. Angular curvature Drilling (BC)


    P
    F4. Constant Build up rate ()
    R
    5. Radius of the curvature
    R=18000/ n

    6. Tangential drilling (CT)

    7. Constant Angular Drilling (l or o)

    X I 8 Constant Direction (B
    Basic Type of WellTrajectories and
    Important Points on it
    TVD
    Departure
    Type I Type II (S Iype II

    Kdo1Pat
    Kick-of Point
    Bubp Secton
    Buid up Secton End OBubp
    Tengert Secian
    (End Of Butd- up
    Kck-O1 Pornt

    Tangent Secion Satd Drp 7 Drgp Sedion

    End ODrop Buld-Up


    Hold Secton

    Targel Targt. Tarpet


    1S
    PLANNING OF A DIRECTIONAL WELL
    5. Lithology of the drilled path.

    6. Vertical and horizontal displacements


    7. Available deflection tool and its build up capacity ()

    8. Radius of the curvature R=18000/ n


    9. Selection of kick off point and the required inclination

    10.Geometry of the wellprofile.

    16

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