Our IR

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control
THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERS NEW DELHI
PROJECT REPORT ON HOME APPLIANCES DEVICE CONTROL USING IR REMOTE CONTROL Submitted to,
The Institution of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineers, New Delhi at Rajkot center to wards the partial fulfillment of the Diploma of The Institute of electronics & telecommunication Engineers in
Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering. 2009 -2010
Guide: -
Submitted by:
Prof. B. P. RAVAL SUNIL N. KISHANI M.E. (EC), B.E.(EC) (Mem. No. SD-161693N) LECTURER, E.C. Dept. GOVT. OF POLYTECHNIQUE, JAMNAGAR. IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT Page 1
THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERS NEW DELHI
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this is a bonafide record of the project work done satisfactorily by Mr. SUNIL N. KISHANI with Mem. No. SD-161693N, towards the partial fulfillment of his DIPIETE-ET examination in the year 2009-2010. This report has not been submitted for any other examination and does from a part of any other course undergone by the candidates.
Guide: -
Date:
Prof. B. P. RAVAL M.E. (EC), B.E.(EC) LECTURER, E.C. Dept. IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT Page 2
Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control GOVT. OF POLYTECHNIQUE, JAMNAGAR.
THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERS NEW DELHI
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the work that is being presented in this project report entitled
HOME APPLIANCES DEVICE CONTROL USING IR REMOTE CONTROL

is partial fulfillment of my DIPIETE-ET in Electronics Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication is an authenticated record of my own work carried out under the valuable guidance of
Prof. B. P. RAVAL
The matter embodied in this report has not been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma.
Submitted by:SUNIL N. KISHANI
IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT
Page 3
PREFACE
At present because of rapid globalization and industrialization there is a big need of skilled and trained engineers. All industries need good and trained engineers because of this reason IETE has adopted Diploma in Electronics and Telecommunication. Diploma in Electronics and Telecommunication is a unique course in reputed IETE centers in India. This course provides both theoretical and practical knowledge about Electronics. Student can get theoretical knowledge by experienced and learned professors of IETE centers.
Page 4
ACKNOWLEDEMENT
It is a great opportunity for a Diploma student to prepare Project Report to know about of practical aspects of computer field. First of all very much thankful to IETE to include this kind of subjects in Diploma syllabus in which students can get practical knowledge. I humbly pay my respect to out IETE authority and director for giving me such opportunity to prepare my report. I am thankful to Prof. B. P. RAVAL of giving me his valuable time and co-operation to develop the project on Automatic Railway Gate Control by giving guidance. At last I want to thank all those who helped me directly or indirectly during my project progress report.
SUNIL N. KISHANI Mem. No. SD-161693N
Page 5
Page 6
CONTENTS
SR. NO. Preface Acknowledgement (1) (2) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION HARDWARE DISCRIPTION COMPONENT STUDY PART LIST ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES CONCLUSION DATASHEET BIBLIOGRAPHY REFERENCE 7 9 12 18 24 27 29 31 52 54 TOPICS PAGE NO.
Page 7
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
Page 8

In modern electronics, electronics remote control system is well known system. Infrared remote control kits available in the market are quite expensive and it some one wishes to assemble one, their ICs may not be easily available. More over for simple ON-OFF function such as controlling a lamp or fan we do not need very complex circuit. The IR remote control circuit using photodiode and phototransistor sensor suffer from major drawback of being affected by ambient light and a very low range. The IR remote control circuit described here can be used for any simple ON-OFF function. This system has memories application than other remote control system. The advantage is that this circuit is absolutely free form ambient light interference and provides control range of any to focusing lens. The components use in this system is in so convenient manner that whole assemble is easier to built. This reduce complex city of the system. The advantage of this circuit lies in the fact that it can easily be converted into a multichannel remote control system. The system comprise two unit transmitters, Receiver both transmitter and receiver can be assembled on a general purpose PCB.
Page 9
INTRODUCTIO N
Page 10
INTRODUCTION A circuit that allows total control over your equipments without having to move around is a revolutionary concept. This product brings to you this very concept. Remote control facilitates the operation of devices around the home or office from a distance. It provides a system that is simple to understand and also to operate, a system that would be cheap and affordable, a reliable and easy to maintain system of remote control and durable system irrespective of usage. The system seeks to develop a system that is cost effective while not undermining the need for efficient working. The first remote control, called lazy bones was developed in 1950 by Zenith Electronics Corporation (then known as Zenith Radio Corporation). The device was developed quickly, and it was called Zenith space command, the remote went into production in the fall of 1956, becoming the first practical wireless remote control device. Today, remote control is a standard on electronic products, including VCRs, cable and satellite boxes, digital video disc players and home audio players. In the year 2000, more than 99 percent of all TV set and 100 percent of all VCR and DVD players sold are equipped with remote controls. The average individual these days probably picks up a remote control at least once or twice a day. Basically, a remote control works in the following manner. A button is pressed. This completes a specific connection which produces a Morse code IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT Page 11
Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control line signal specific to that button. The transistor amplifies the signal and sends it to the LED which translates the signal into infrared light. The sensor on the appliance detects the infrared light and reacts appropriately. The remote controls function is to wait for the user to press a key and then translate that into infrared light signals that are received by the receiving appliance. The carrier frequency of such infrared signals is typically around 36kHz. The aim of this work is to design and construct a remote control for home appliance. The remote control device sends an infra-red beam, which is received by the infra-red sensor on the regulator and the speed of the home appliance. One of the primary objectives of an engineer is to endeavor to deliver the best product or the most efficient services at the lowest cost to the end user. The system was found to meet the expected results.
Page 12
HARDWARE DISCRIPTION
Page 13
HARDWARE DISCRIPTION
The IR remote control circuit described here can be used for any simple ON-OFF function. The advantage is that this circuit is absolutely free from ambient light interference and provides control range about 10 meters without the use of any focusing lens. Transmitter section consist of power supply, on oscillator and in output stage including IR LEDS in the transmitter section IC 555 is wired as an a stable multivibrator with a Centre frequency of about 36 KHZ. The receiver uses IR sensor module which is commonly used in colour T.V. for sensing IR Signal from transmitter section. The IR signal from the transmitter sensed by sensor and its output at pin and goes low which is in turn switch on transistor T1 (BC 558) consequently capacitors start charging through resister R5, when voltage across capacitor C8 reaches about 3.5V IC 2 (Decade counter 4017) receive a clock pulse at pin 14 and its output at pin 2 goes high. This result in forward biasing of transistor to (be 148) which energies a really connected at its collector. The output of IC 2 (pin 2) is also used for lighting LED, indicating presence of signal for this circuitry 12 v-0-12v 25 mA transformer is used for supplying the power & IC 7805 is used for 5 v regulation purpose at its output. This regulated 5 v output is given to receiver section (4017).
Page 14
Power Source
Oscillator
Output stage
Block diagram of Remote Control Transmitter
Rectifier Filter
Regulator
IR Sensor
Time delay & Noise filter
Bistable Flipflop
Output section
Block diagram Remote Control Receiver
Page 15
When switch S 1 on the transmitter is pressed, the IR LEDs radiate IR beams with a modulating frequency of 36 KHZ. It may be noted that the IR LEDS are directly driven by the 555 timer output, and no series current limiting resistor is used with them. This is because at the high operating frequency, the internal resistance of the battery and the independence offered by the wires and components leads are enough to keep the average LED current within its specifications. The IR signal from the transmitter is sensed by the sensor and its output at pin 2 goes low. This in turn switches on transistor T1, consequently capacitor C8 start charging through register R5. When voltage across capacitor C8 reaches about 3.5 V IC2 receives a clock pulse at pin 14 and its output at pin 2 goes high. This results in forward basing of transistor T2, which on conduction energies relay RLI connected at its collector. The output of IC 2 (pin 2) is also used for lighting LED1, indicating presence of signal. When no signal is available, output of the sensor module goes high and transistor T1 is switched OFF. Now capacitor C8 starts discharging through resistor R6 and voltage across it gradually decreases to Zero. When another signal arrives after about 300 ms, capacitor C8 again charges through resistor R5 and pin 14 of IC2
Page 16

gets another clock pulse. But as Q2 output of IC2 is connected to its reset pin 15 through diode D4, the output at pin 2 toggles. That is, IC2 works as a bistable flipflop.
Page 17
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
If another pulse arrives from the transmitter before a delay of about 300 ms with respect to previous one. Transistor T1 again turns on and voltage across capacitor C8 cannot fall below 1.5 V, i.e., the V1 value (the maximum input voltage required to sense a logical low by IC2). Hence, the output of IC2 does not change, as there is no low to high transition. This feature prevents false triggering due to switch bouncing and other such reasons. The same resistor capacitor (R5, C8) network provides immunity against IR noise from other sources. This is explained below. If an unwanted signal with the same modulating frequency as that of the transmitter happens to arrive at the sensor its output will go low and IC2 would have charged its output state. But, fortunately, the noise signals are of very short duration, and hence they cannot interfere with the circuit. Because, within this short time period capacitor C8 cannot charge to a voltage equal to V value (i.e., the minimum input voltage required to a sense logical high by IC 2) through resistor R5, and so these noise pulses do not have any effect on the circuit.
Page 18

However, sustained noise with modulating frequency equal to that of the transmitter will, of course, change the output. But the chances of the same happening are very remote.
Page 19
COMPONENT STUDY
Page 20
COMPONENT STUDY
A) DIODE :A P-N junction is known as semiconductor diode or crystal diode.
Symbol
The property of a crystal diode is to conduct to current in one direction only. A crystal diode can be represented by a symbol shown in figure. The arrow in the symbol indicate the direction of conventional current flow a crystal diode. It has two terminal anode and cathode. If anode of diode is positive w.r. to cathode the diode is forward bias. If anode of diode is negative w.r. to cathode diode is set to be under reverse bias condition.
B) LED :- (Light emitting diode )

Symbol :
A K
The LED is a PN junction device which emits distant when a current passes through in the forward direction. (i.e. when LED is forward bias). The
Page 21

charde carrier recombination occurs at a PN junction as electrons cross from N side and recombines with holes on the P side. When recombination takes place the charge carrier give up energy in the form of heat and light. If the semi conducting material is translucent, the light is emitted and junction becomes the source of light.
C) INFRARED EMITTERS :Symbol :
If the PN junction results from a diffusion in Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) transient energy is infrared with a typical peak of 9000 A. This ideally matches the response of silicon photodiodes and phototransistors.
D) DECADE COUNTER IC 4017 :CD4017BC is a 5 stage divide by 10 johnson counter with 10 decoded outputs and a carry out bit. This counter is cleared to these zero count, by a logical 1 on their reset line. These counters are advanced on the positive edge of the clock signal when the clock enable signal is in the logical 0 state. The configuration of the CD4017BC permits medium speed operation and assures a hazard free counting sequence.
Page 22
The 10/8 decoded outputs are normally in the logical 0 state and go to the logical 1 state only at their respective time slot. Each decoded output remains high for 1 full clock cycle. The carryout signal completes a full cycle for every 10/8 clock input cycles and is used as a ripple carry signal to any succeeding stages.
FEATURES :
* Wide supply voltage range * High noise immunity * Low power TTL Compatibility * Medium speed operation * Low power *Fully static operation 3.0 V to 15 V 0.45 VDD (typ.) Fan out of 2 driving 74L. or 1 driving 74LS 5.0 MHZ (typ.) with 10 V VDD 10 u W (typ.)
APPLICATIONS : * Automotive * Instrumentation * Medical electronics * Alarm systems * Industrial electronics. * Remote metering. IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT Page 23
IR SENSOR :
The receiver uses an infrared sensor module which is commonly used in colour television for sensing the IR signals from the transmitter section. The sensor module shown in Figure incorporates a detector diode, an SMD ( surface mounted device ) IC which consists of a band pass filter, an amplifier and a demodulator on a small pcb placed inside a small tin cube enclosure to get rid of unwanted electromagnetic interference. Photodiodes and phototransistors are often used as the sensing elements at the receiver end of an opto data transfer system, such as a light-beam
Page 24

switch or alarm or remote control system, etc., in which data is sent to the receiver via an opto carrier wave. In such applications, to signal reaching the photosensor may at some times be very weak and at other times very strong. Also, the sensor may be subjected to a great deal of noise in the form of unwanted light ( visible or invisible) signals, etc. Top help minimize these problems, the link is usually operated in the infrared range, and the opto sensor output is passed to processing circuitry, viz., a low noise pre amplifier with a wide dynamic operating range. Figure show typical examples of such circuits, using photodiode sensors. The circuit is designed for use with a 36 KH Z. carrier wave, and tuned circuit L1-C1-C2 is wired in series with D1 and damped by R1 to provide the necessary frequency selective low noise action. The output signals are taped off at the C1-C2 junction and then amplified by Q1 and then this amplified signal will demodulated using detector diode and the output we get a original signal which we transmitted.
Page 25
PART LIST
Page 26
PART LIST
Semiconductors :IC1 IC2 IC3 T1 T2 D1-D3 D4 LED1 : : : : : : : : 555 timer 4017 decade counter 7805 voltage regulator BC557 pnp transistor BC148 npn transistor IN4001 rectifier diode IN4148 switching diode Red LED
Resistors :( all watt, 5% carbon, unless stated otherwise ) R1, R5 R2, R4, R8 R3 R6 R7 R9 VR 1 : : : : : : : 4.7 Kilo-ohm 10 Kilo-0hm 100 ohm 470 Kilo-ohm 220 Kilo-ohm 1 Kilo-ohm 10 Kilo-ohm
Capacitors :-
Page 27

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5, C9 C6 C7 C8 C10 : : : : : : : : : 10 F, 16 V electrolytic 0.001 F ceramic disc 0.01 F ceramic disc 1000 F, 25 electrolytic 0.1 F ceramic disc 100 F, 16 V electrolytic 47 F, 16 V electrolytic 1 F, 16 V electrolytic 2.2 F, 16 V electrolytic
Miscellaneous :XI : 230 V primary to 9 V-0-9V 250 mA secondary transformer B1 S1 RL1 : : : 9V battery Push to on switch Infrared LEDs Infrared sensor module.
IRX1 TSOP 1738 :
Page 28
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAG ES
Page 29
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES :
i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) The circuit is absolutely free from ambient light. Its provide control range at about 10 meter. It is a cheaper. It is not a complex circuit. The components are easily available in the market. It can easily be converted into a multi channel remote control system. Noise pulse do not have any effect on the circuit.
DISADVANTAGES :
i) ii) iii) IR LED are costly. IR sensor is costly. This circuit only works as an ON-OFF another circuit.
Page 30
Conclusion
Page 31
Conclusion
With the knowledge of new techniques in Electronics we are able to make our life more comfortable. One such application of electronics is used in REMOTE CONTROLLED HOME APPLIANCES. The same circuit finds its use in many more applications. By this the intensity of light can be controlled using a remote. The circuit also use for switching ON and OFF any electronic circuitry. Our normal T.V remote can be used for all these purposes. So it is very useful or a real help to old age and sick people, since they can control the device from the place where they are sitting. We feel that our product serves something good to this world and we like to present it before this prosperous world.
Page 32
DATASHEET
BC 548 NPN TRANSISTOR

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT Page 33
DATA SHEETS
Page 34
Page 35
Page 36
Page 37
CD4017BC CD4022BC DECADE COUNTER
Page 38
Page 39
Page 40
Page 41
Page 42
Page 43
Page 44
Page 45
Page 46
Page 47
Page 48
Page 49
Page 50
Page 51
1N4007 DIODE
Page 52
Page 53
Page 54
TSOP 1738 IR RECEIVER MODULE
Page 55
Page 56
BIBLIOGRAPH Y
Page 57
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Electronic Devices & Circuits J. B. Gupta
Linear Integrated circuits Gaykwad
Page 58
REFERENCE
Page 59
REFERENCE
www.electronicsforyou.com www.howstuffworks.com
www.wikipedia.org
Page 60

Our IR

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Our IR

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Our IR

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERS NEW DELHI

Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering. 2009 -2010

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERS NEW DELHI

THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERS NEW DELHI

HOME APPLIANCES DEVICE CONTROL USING IR REMOTE CONTROL

Submitted by:SUNIL N. KISHANI

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

SUNIL N. KISHANI Mem. No. SD-161693N

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

Block diagram of Remote Control Transmitter

Time delay & Noise filter

Block diagram Remote Control Receiver

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

B) LED :- (Light emitting diode )

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

C) INFRARED EMITTERS :Symbol :

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT

Home Appliances Device Control Using IR Remote Control

IETE SUB-CENTER RAJKOT