Course Notes - 20240703 - 0002
Course Notes - 20240703 - 0002
Course Notes - 20240703 - 0002
{nyc}zz"LiAttit\atttttB\[[qr4ooorfifify
Vrin0fit0q {'ry$zzo6*y-eiii}r'J l'1" 02rl2 "l fo-vfr6iQvyso---!zyz?v+0"Alzd_[Xokni-=n.'An'
'6=rrrrraanel'gnf . n22cl1D.i-dalv\QMaf&+&+rril{n'J llXId^WUVTWaXXWWW"'o"fff ffecdcc
cccccGCCdddddcb" I JFZYYXXXYYuVYVRSVVIfcXYf gj lihqfb_abQv t- r{$< ll-ri$yu0frcyyy}i$&r:it}n0$:i.y
o0f dri r- Fq- Loopol;,..iriAofi 1 € " a-rxy i { t i t * ;t' . . ' {{{" rra r n i,,ue ovzy z i t, zz i-zzzzzzzzlzzzzzzz {
i i i i I i_tiio." rrii.FlzxbF-'_q_q'zo&u-,rr,Ilr1Lofl J JJ J +o{f{{{'+'o{f, "*J:93i5::Iaaa"
aaZdd{rEPrrvezZl^t\lFf iarivPtPtfaff ----}-qi;;-*t;lo;;;; i;;<<o(<<((<((<<i{niadfrfrfliidisd.zwour
kb^ [ZFVUYXXTPWQTPRZ^fr:fin.'?OttryU&tyy fifrayyori$.,.i,=,$l'l>n 1222nf)ro+8n"=z]{rq1+nr. r nnrr
"Fn+flerwqrAi"]
2<-2n
-"IbIYd""
]Fef lY_wu&o€oof----o-={l ilil iiiiiijia:ii ll lt li ii}o}-fidwv^R.b"aaCcp.
"rRpY^_ZZPhOOIOaJ j+=.q.. .2 0 lnnnnonnnilnnnnonnf,nn...O""t€otogrooof*Fl1i dO
audedqm. I URFYcotf z.{fuariiaa{iUrtrAaatl*IXqJ "{{{Li".{r<((BOtrO&Af i-. !+lkep'.a<'" 'a{{d'
F{.lf-ioriri6{}"ixwr$;r\obd'l^^lsowPUwjlTsosssiiikkojjjij j jiof fidcun',rrp'Thda*cc\b-nn
Ar'fA{vdrlllll\YIcylF. n"*r4*os4{r-...{{{"n'-' '"{{{"r{.."""s6nn{o" .anr
t2tr 'o'"1'=fi=fi=o.n I'n'"E-i+Onyyi;1ir-iiiiqufEEFflilAr{ 8fi{nt 'zt0tfi61;nnn€oxiiit{t
{ct{{zsYr==nfr?rr.t-lrfroAst{lvvxqf{zzz?2tT zidbZeb bbpbbhfbab^oaddeddbaoaaabaa"o"
'bcccc8bhb-r-zbe^*..Fbbbebail iii=*-'fazrfc\8lz_{-orrrcrrrrrllnctrl {f{'ns2r n
lrflclfll L oE22z,rfnz... .:tfF I2I ,nu lzn2e2oti$-t4r_,=F+lnri{i**n r'if&-dF, ,ag
wfJvryofiF'nno'{j=ii:,,Auoso}ttziz xyr-rtdbdIfp'chiha\[Qi^^_aaaiiabbbb]p'edddccdcdg^efe
f e . +lI ro* p2 tao I iorapc\Im . 2 2 (In n n !1 n !:2 2
0] B n rr\ t] n r n nrB 2 2 2 2 a z 2 ff2 2 2 a 2 z e, q2 2 2 2 a a 2 2 IIT{III
rrlrr\r2 2 ! = r]lr* e.&rtta . i ,- J-n 22
" a:{ I FJ J r ff ;" ip*&#l< &1 - ffi'frt
"'n",1Tp'S.'f*&*f *e,urrrre z i u r*.rL-l
" - ip\S?Js*r roogi[6-LEs6*q]T8*.
ae{, u*Jut"+rJrau-i-}.ru=EuJi utr rr x-ezzt*E"rzrtEtrJ ["5[t-1t{gEtAJrl.,tn}' - zJeE:TaEz-T]llt
Ir"r[[EEE\]rlllSzzzzazZzz1z11r'y,Axxx**\allltljllu[[[5it\\-grSii:iu.."E6g]] r{}e{u[E,uare
t
u"rjrf
".i.r}"uBJ"'
" uo ouDzeirueaalil Ye .rJ.-rrzeQi [-: r]CIYl] . uK,J ftuqlxA[ --**-D- [ [
. -*ppp&d.&xrr{zzAJ,r*i I I i \ }'{i .,
+ g.f=*gnAei{qqr{qriaz+ u u-lJ u u uo,, u u-z ra lI r.f'?
"
r.{s Sama+" es|lIE*^en+IE*l$ ft**x
ocooIJ"':.i.:-,:,,:,9-.:,,:,'.:",o-.i."ouoooooo3'u"-iurLsc- UtJI)pPz-/'SIur'I lA-fJJJllt.lJz\---Lr \\uL-gYllua
n.+++><(Dr:'r::i*li,;iii,:ii+p1j1i,":;;11:r--t-sFslIg?{Aq*D*\\\t t i lDl I I l-\t tdla iZ* }"r'B rr rgU }c}li qDeiS
I' Lro. x tSJE--*tr- t*-*:,rID-zesz\-qnqpa]{}tTTnffrrnrrTTrtTTtrTaTTru&xrtrrrrD}fapppx}tg3{ovqqqoqI
rr,-r ; i .aQqlhluaaxE€ptosrp' '*Jf uB aortIItr$ z . u-tPSSSEqopoEuu+4rq$r tfnaQ0r$dotilq\tepaa
psTT[[s|fqg\*,.$aqe-n,rz-Iu €,p]!-rr3\la.r-nu]"Jr]Jt IfeszE trIIz?zz""pou]-l-|""]
Sr r8l,trgTr-,\f\\1*,xq-iE"JJuzergr*uJiJ-pAuT3rt{aie[:r"rve-#E,,nEeE,,5-t\\Jq;:e,:** tt
\\tt t In\\\ZZZ\\E\t t_-,qrpcpg\oossoes+"+",SBf,I13oii::O zz-rz"ru.,oB*1" . ..f:FEn[ ] [Z-Ad*pt
" "ulrrsgr"o.Js'n1[e166rertr-TF.ez' re;I*EgEE,.rpoptpe1qcptrtreoecppqqppppnsets}J}fanp
E{l
ppqs3osllrpea6eqer-o.?-rE ri"+H\\\\\J\\\gT<+...Rrrrtr:rr.{rrrrrrrrgrri a$uz eutralLSA
\aaceSu.l::iclu,,urnJ{i6pee6q6565r:E6s;6q56,EET\}fig"u:rr+-'"u-Eq-Eqqqfpa aJili}aaa}r:}}TT
rqqFn6ggg3;g:6o6E66;S3giaaaeaeegi6e$p " " . qqqJg, _gjerrrlrpj " . xAJ I I ltr\\ I I I \ \*s+ " r . .
Er=s zzzz"jt:rvzui " * o ]. "".]-l * zzzQ.;xeq$]aTT,JJ[dTg{ul ".."[g*c*=c- "rr
"e+bgqll[*z*pgL
aeV.rii,A.LalzlDZ.f,-trt6r.l zzzzz1;rr.T6\:{BpX-l}UEa?lrrr0rrzrae}u r{Tr{JoqgFd"RryeJ.f i.J
e- { o , .I *Elx I taa { - $nAi}r .r{rrrrr r Lrrrg.,J gltx5,l,ttsg } + trr , =S6pseau*s66866& 666656F
" """ "
En.666665"5$o88-epaarob{. -f . .
uu}Il*\ iqq,,s3A3. e,roy}">q[fqZ:XA-${Taerrr:iErrrrrr?rrlrr
rs{rrr+jihit-r Jusaxrj."E "o&?zra-uqgn"uurJr"Jj++f --rlri Hi- j{rs}=tt}uJ}}}-- *rrg:ve
' .do' .i.J+"2#un u'FB[-:+f'r,5"]u$rruuiluu]Jaoxr*,..r:RTESEFqqqfi;r-r;3 f]JJ]]]JDJ]]]]]]
aJJTd]*iilV*lf ..,zIl* urly5eqEeg3olcna=s{-" %,rurza.rurr.d}**,"}gr"a-rrlr.r!"p"0.rruu
nezl??aI,,itrip6qqqg6n;e-;_.,qqDqcc3qqE.p...EcaaaDliJqB<<r{.dl.ea/VIIi",i:e v*=IzteII
rrdrrererrlrT"r-rrrierrvr.",rtrrT..+-,Tp;*r aii"l-'!ii ii ii t=oil ii iit,=rLiiiinlili ii "r.o-Ln*-==.,trr:
fE,, rq;qqiqpsi< =bqrxul6E.*r1sTxu"" ezztrlreuDuuu uetrr s uJ- e"r? zrgJy, .- s-o*r,[+ F
g\1fcaa".plJJflu,,.*"**gJJze-a.r*\-.Tix-i[0-r$€-]BEs6++xtId]J u.,ru",}JD}}J}J}}}S"""u
s g iirrErz u u r:*rrrB J-eqqqqqqqqtsaJ3saactdr*sc33333oe333cc:;i.cp t,-aa$f f "nIqa;a1 quzr{n . u .D
zzzyuuuuDuuuuo.r,:uB zzezzzrrJrgl+]+apaLc-g*oilerTIlI$t.qt.Eb-r1iorrryrrlrrrgL=-alqrptrp
gEE { eeer{e{{: qqqqeEeuua3-pa.yi6. Oa.{ B ,rT i f p-q*q . urr [d. rr*TTIBIIIIII rIJ . rr*EE#aorEEE
I
...DqqcpppcqDqccooD3og.ugiHrz;lEuiU_-ge$-J"rAiutnx.ETccDpEEJ.qqiq-*_*[r_
D*att[[**n*-",.EE.tr...eeecr$cc-o]J*uIrI.."+ tDII.u,*..-U zzzzz"pfl,f\cqqqdqq-V8..-
qRi{I{6}}sJ--i}tiT{IX}1{DIttt[>14[pq6qqq63SflaapoqoecgrqaId
"tN oreztraTrrr]-<irT[oE.-_,q
be--r _[*,'li?*pnU.t i tiiLii-Dtttii ii il li lni->og(rflevod[36Saiqdp*og]ca]. r-rLSri,rrxer.a_"reqZ,fq
og{lrJirmseD:}r,."..J.tlt-.+underlrHiii"ggrlcpc-dq.}-+-.orx izxq"qq \rtroErr{.ud-x!.,
-t.=g " "J+S+r=+.."-ld-l
trBrt[*+o+E-T?rf"*o J lxuEza*z.p]rs"'ri]uoE"o,,uJJJ-r]ff"uoru
dJuouu,rusDuuo"']od*xps\.x'=Jur!{ .{" u tEqgqq;.f}qY-"=-r-'' '-Jrriaia"""grT}xqe*=ipcg
u. "d ?rrJ u-i.{ccee.EDrx-r =x+}!o}uzzzz*"D.uuuuuu zDzz.zzzzrDIl r*--.959*i'-.ud,l .-zzzz"Dj}r}-Xrlenes?]i .s
..o !{e}d gId$qBr.Juez.{IrllrrEIIrIIIIIDezII.I,lSH-q?rrs /IrI ,ri"!=.}u
&L*-i."uEsrJ=+.T}rrrr8c"3"a=..s ,lJ qJ-,ia.."r.rqjj,[rrrjq.
i Lrg "']"gau"]uorr rrrlsu
9o *J* u Errfi r trrrr. strtrrr tr I] D
"rr rrrrll.l 1 n
BBDDI}BDB
BBDDSEtrEI)
EI}NBNEBDB.
E$EDS$DED
D o,{+q.iiljrn"rc.Hro"r",'6"uo*r"o;}t.trre".p*r[.r:{T*A-n}'"li-,vIi.td.rH"r>tr"I)ngu
X"-.,{"-:rH";hS"rEIE"T{ )guprt.(;c,rgE"1( }gu.fr"1a" rEf E.I i)'i}rptr"(.c"-rpg"T i)iu.{"1c" -rEl
g"T?))upz5"-v-dH.-:d"{rsr.-r3o-rFfi"T"r}}il.fi"13* r}'"=r?8. #:tT"6}xo..rE.E *?"lOOauodT}il
-11 ] ' . e-] 3.r .I- SB*r?. rE? I00f,us$Tla
"
r10 xxugr I'd6*ro-.1 ?.T00fuoJ{T3d
rrQf," tsus":S
S"-: ]'orrltor l-"rx*.: !.rn6.pp-pr{+-;li.5J}*-?Yrli }"r ,.uEefd-ln?.-rT.:H?.-r9.:VE*-rY.-r?.XX+
'peAJssa
r s1q51: TTIS "?IpU !{ilI,EyECdHO} fiIggdg S$ISS {t} 1q61:r{dc3 }usuuo}:T!efTX T}d-dH (
TXTSd=S3E{13NYT UA,IHtr TfdB
ON=SE*IfiIUNVTtlSSEHddtlS TId : HSEdT ,lES T.CdB
EtrddIl=HIg,Ln*,EXS T.fdA
HSfiASHCT=3i{I{INIE,LfiS TfdB
.{.{O=XfiTdn( &fiS T.fdo
T=.6.&il ,trgs TrdA
&fi9=HOf,lnTOSgE,lSS TfdB
.{JO=trilfiNOt{O}E [,ES TfdS
.{.{O=,I$U ,}gg T.fdS
i,Nasp'atru1due& spJES noi XuEr{,E- - plol{ llcss-r3Tru-g?*3gqsg'*,=g,}*flffiSg' ,lgg T1'dB
,,6r :,r?: u T zat L* {vz,ou -?13}1r{sf ,,=s&,trEEsf ,rgg rrds
,, 3E!{3fi8 e -dO,:,}iS g{= f, f, 3}$Qsi',, =U&,}VgCIf ,ISS Tf dS
,,JEIllS=[J33Efqofr,=SJ-&YgOf ,ISS Tld$
,*sE"oI ,IH sftotrrlTlt;olul so,, J,HSHH$S 1fd8
i. : JA?{r}f,6 1e6-:e1,, ,ll,IE}tIr,lO} TrdS
q0'et'a uorsrar! -13&rr[ : r3ATrfi ?uTrd {€sreArufi H*sdg ,ltdgHH*} TfdE
8.{&[}=&SSS{O}*NIU&S ,I,gS TfaIA
!*xsop " a1u1dua6 spJpl notr ]tuerl,r- - prf:.tlo*or*T*{tTrd0xE?tel
* **
pr?F, p5q5#Ipo I |6= . r,d lgnggpXU i rug i? i 9a9: ra; ae rpnlEI=x-
ilsu-$oo-qE-prj- EEU-eui isj;;ili8-eu"j
'; jsli6it"6i,a.tl,art-t oyijpijpi;-l ;i-ie-ioeiqil{
s;i+z
is;i"pgi"35;u,iig,ri+i i-ii 'l-i"r',"=,rld
'; dlu,,v".i ;. jq orir J *++ll='l lr(Istio"Ja
$i0$r0g$ogtrrg*Svrlv?alLgriH=,tr-n L6E*riu, { - r rtiin*pie'rzl J{oI)=l"p++xg;[=ilrr.-u T
' iJ i. i . i. i- +" +p. +"tr+.rD+"r+-r+.Br+"r+"1+B.r+.r+.rd"it i_l rJ.xJrdur,,.. i..Ji
"tr Yr aoB,u[*.,,*x-$ r"ieJ-",*rTt]OiBIuXqgO>ig=,,rI6pr66oll- gii6g3-frixB -+r**Ju< r+rt{W
a1:lII$LjS S1Bg85<n*rlgdrj ;-U" fJrd.azS.zzHz"naD.xa.r".xS.Hi"ri"*;.xi.=i.si"x;
.*i.s;.*i"Hi.ri.#i-.r*,!.rj" =-
-.d*J;lJ;;ri*luizr or J.r*,i+.;rli ijjr*u""- l?=epi6r1
>:d>,,d<#r.tg$oE.go8e"r{0%rir rJur{ -)r, i+sluir-15/ulrirI5;r; rltgeq,;;iir-Lj ds Ei.ulr.r
,S.rzor zold,r i *r;.r i *r 1,r i *r; -r i. "Ji, a,, a zr i j i .,r3 " i ur$o rls*d,{BY*6tq$rrr4 rU4*ryF
,i-Tl!83-iBaiBr-iBaitr.itr.ita;tai?aiTa;taiTaiTaiTr-itsr"italig{r:geryeillnj+,,j"1 i.e.U "f,
i:i.;m*I-.*'t-*r,pi3di9iEeg0ItEI{Ed{ngn+]iJ*"s|.ix}
*: &: rv: * 1o *l*i f ;rui *J-rerruri.frij zi zz i,r*- ei e*=* - .s".rrFlel$=triB>#:lg6nr])
z-ilzjazJlzJru
"r-
UEE$g.IST iE? i v* iVt r-Vtsr.V?r-3rltr-tTl]t:.slitlJta3?FL:rryl-:r1L;rn?:-Arye31rgry:" i Ta i ta i ?r- ; gr. i *1
i ta3*83 - rtp, dqrlrt, {t i, rt ;, r{ i r1 i r{v, rt\;, r rIE, rIE, CVSTIW i dv i r13 rtJ, Ert;l, r{36a3r3r.}Tl-Jtr.r"?a i Br.
* *
i ta i €]. i B.r- i TaSt:. i ?a i T:- ; ta i Ta i ?1,2il , r{E+J} F : %Scxi-
*
Ldla"rrrc $E" u+8.+r j [f n+
5n,*ggr5g$gg.1S,,a*a{_tgp, *v0=ij4 da r.,fr er A.&.\lliin =g>gtra
? z U u I e t u I L! t u I u zJ Jef e-f zl'u uz u
. uo.- l,t uu suu uu ses us uz .d ei si zi si a zfiIr , * rlr,, el rE<I I * ; ,,r [-r f gggn-'{}
E "= i, **,i{c;ju}*3?.1}t L{c,,19+:lu+I I *+x .s l.a ' ulr.J {arx i k- t+.-r 9*oI , 6f dY,, +?agDESil
I#{3.9} fgtrrf-Ed S,," " ; ' "sxrrtrtr -rrrrrrrr rrrrr}rrrrrrrrlsrrrrrrrr: }Jru*+J l{y+<'{iv-re
*q'*-j oIX+#Ulrtnlrglrf ):. c,nl:,r{i *r{i ,di .r{i ,di ,di ,r{i i.r; )}i io,,BK}u; }:ri }ri }ri }:r; iri; }il
i )$i )ri,Ii,Bi,tritsuiT]rrroso+d;ArIi*r{i&dJ%SD&gd%Ai&SiBSi*g*,r{;,d; rr{i,r{;,T{i,rI3geiy/ I:
trFs{gnTrImSr"r"EJ { } ri u* ir+i s+i " i+g-r>iVx*l*SopASSYD +g l5*;lue ud" *J - !+, -
rrllrrtrgrlrtrrrrtlrtllrrrrnlrr:llrrotrrrrrrr\ * f i ""Ef#ll*
nFiuuifi&u&I
S-l+JtI*ds,fi
"dlterl J
sstsr-;B:.it3.itsai ,0i ,S$,r{i *r{i ,rii *rti ,rti ,rti ,rt1 ,d; ,di ,Et
i,rt$Tr":tsa;&di*dt%d;tsdi%rt[Bi-j"V] !gSDf Bj"q+81{ur{g+";" +{ J"Eo" if l' V .l;A TT3CBOT
slYiiglucr ,aened? TeH*-r'e Jr "r .r jldurrlrrrS ruu.n;xriq&lrH)3c**.vrr"{S@a6oe,rT{
3, d3 , r1]: * rl6gogqeos%og%cg?uoqrt; %d; *d; &rlg%r1]Trlta*3ts1J%03+d3%03, afiiltltflts$nil , BDtatf D
lSBallt:.JBT:t;itr-3tsr-tr;rTr.;r?r.3ttrr.Jtr-3TalD%SlqgtrSOt:gS@g*@g$D4pg*4'g$6fln*eES#tr$eSSO ; *OfqA
5*tr:t:ltorlrl3*r-3rr6Lil?r-3ryl$ta;Blt,ro'il?EH'c€l:@gS".ujl={ L$. *Jau "*"Fr$.} "1" B
Er S$trXe!,lrS.aKenGgq*TgT?*?cog>:*Ud'"+ V.*,,*f ur ??UFE<U<S0SSI+L,lBi;}taJ,S)* !J,#osil
S$ iS* i&#,,*r[$S6E*Ea$;Ae;; r4ried4q(-r 0=iD=iD{B&ditr;;:-$d;rt; f ; f i gi gi f i}ri}r;uiuioi$ioi
$;rtlr{;rt; B5;, S8;OAinUAi1}g*oggs,,gB mS Gdi$;,,iDi#o36*$g%attteg{ipg-rog:nf{g.Jdr"c uu* J
#srs"3o o o a]-rs llr" "*Jo3j r *t-":l fon.Fg*Sfi*rp=r+*e$t3dtxr*e3*au*e$Ee0,,66l*trus80i6
u.{
y{ttrfifi t6{ [ry$zzo€t -v-f,.ilLu .cal rr'"1 fa-yfi6 I tvyao-*- ] zyz?v10 "At Zd_[Xokni-=n ..Ana
adnrl rll2an'l'S"f ....nalo SMaf6 IIU{n ar J JXId ^WUVTWoXXWWW- ' 'o' 'fffff ecdcc
IIrII\12:2 !'n+!2'ArrI"ETAtifiiifififiatfiErici!{-{"':F::::;;=,T,q?iS:f*ry}'i$"Wt$S*X*igt
q:e{&$&ffi13XFWa;AJ--tptstJaei""*+1n.ono-q*ia*.+";"ii}t""ju_**',i-.{
--oru .,r-lu+"+rJtau.r.Iu..Vu.f i ull rr rrz"zzzE e?zrrErJ l'5l&qlofutdnJ.. zJar:TaEz-I]]][
[_r][[E€E\]-r lll]zzzzr:zz1z1z11ozr,xxx_*\nllltllll:rttlst\\*EESjii:u.'"85]]] I{fsdu[6uuere
t s]oYIJ'
"
, ,Jrr .J r} u u8-* 'tr,ouDeEE!reaela
"
*-pppnd.trxl4zzA,r,r& Ys [-r uE *zqlx.&[
"o-l "rrEs{l
*--* B- [ [
"J
, IIItJ\ l -il *gfslgnx.Er{qqqq$1dasuuJ-i, uu uou u u z rrg
".l"t
rtg Sa$=+. l"E &**x
tr: