current I lows in astrip-line oonductor.

resistivity of which
B
ireAES monotonically in the direction of the current low. If
-siites at cross-ections Aand B are and . find excess charge
snated in the section AB. Permittivity of free space is and
elative permittiity of material af the strip is &everywhere in the strip.
(b) ,¬,(A-A!
(d)(s -1\4-,)!
:der which of the folowing conditions. resistance of a cylindrical
eimen of an Onmic material is least afected by small temperature

a Temperature coeñient of resistivity is greater than that of linear

ansOn
Temperature coeficient of resistivity is lesser than that of inear
panson
)Temperature coeficient of resistivity is equal to that of linear
panson.
CTemperature coeficient of resistivity is negligible as ompared to
Latof linear expansion.
ADomogeneous rod AB of uniform cross-section is connected acnss a D
attery. Br some arrangement (not shown in the igure). the section CD
d the rod isbeing uniformly heated What can you conclude regarding
ApErature distribution in the rod?
c Temperatures in all the three sections will be uniform with the
highest value in the section CD and equal lower values in the sections
ACand DB.
3)Temperatures in all the three sections will be uniform with the
bighest value in the section AC, the lowest value in the section DB
and an intermediate value in the section CD.
Temperatures in all the three sections will be uniform with the
ghest value in the section CD. the lowest value in the section DB
and an intermediate value in the section AC.
ETemperature distribution in all the three sections will be non
Lniform with location of the highest temperature nearer to Din the
section CD.
closed cubical box is made by a thin condueting sheet. When its
a
opposte corners are connected acruss a batterv, it draw
iuegonaly
*TTeT I irom the batters. Find current flowing across the edge BE.
(b)
I
(d)Between and
13.4 Chapter-13
network. If
5. In the figure is shown a part of a large I and I, of
rheostat is increased, how willthe
readings the resistance of the
and A respectively and the reading of the voltmeter ammeters A,
Vchange?
(a) l, and , will decrease and Vincrease.
(b) I, willdecrease and , and V increase.
(c) l, willdecrease and I and Vincrease.
(d)It is sure that , will decrease but nothing can be predicted
and Vfrom the given information. about I,
6. Volt-ampere (V)characteristics of an unknown device D
a circuit in series witha resistance and a battery is shown inconnected
R
tho c nin
If value of the resistance is R = 300 k2 and termina]
10} battery is Vo =5 kV, find potential drop across the device.
voltage of the
(a) 1.0 kV (b) 2.0kV
1.0 VkV (c) 3.0 kV (d) 4.0kV
IA 7. Volt-ampere (V-) characteristic of a nonlinear device Dand
4 onding circuit used are shown in the adjoining figures.Voltage VgCorresp-
of th.
battery is made to vary from zero to 30 V and voltage V across the
device D, voltage V across the 10 S2 resistor and current I supplied hy
the battery are measured by ideal voltmeters VË and V, and an idosl
5 V/V ammeter A. Which of the following graph/graphs represent corect
relationship?
D IIA‘
3 3

10 2 2
V
(a) (6)
1

10 20 30 VV 10 20 30 VV

30
5

20
(c) (d)
10

10 20 30 V/V 10 20 30 VV

8. A network shown in the figure

consists of a battery
resistors. When an ideal ammeter is connected betweenandthe
fiveterminals
unkio A
and B, its reading is 4 Aand when a resistance of 3 2is Connectedin
series with the ammeter its reading Now the ammeter
the resistance are disconnected andbecomes
an ideal2 A. voltmeter is connected
W
between the terminals A and B. What would the
(a) 6 V yoltmeter read
(b) 10 V
(c) 12 V
(d) 18 V
 Electric CUrrent 13.5

network shown consists of an ideal battery, an ideal voltmeter V,

The A, several resistors of different values and a rheostat.
aniddealammeter
Ifresistance of the rheostat is increased by a finite amount, how will the
readings ofthe voltmeter and ammeter change?

(a)Both will decrease.

(meter reading will decrease and ammeter reading will increase.
(c) Voltmeter reading will increase and ammeter reading will decrease.
altmeter reading will not change but ammeter
decrease. reading will
.o The circuit shown in the diagram extends to the right
beanch resistance is denoted by r. What is the into infinity. Each A
terminals A and B? resistance between the

(a)
(J5+1) (b) (5-1) Bw
2 2

(a) (V5-1)r
11. The circuit shown in the diagram extends to the
battery has electromotive force V(unknown) and right into infinity. Each 4r 4r

(known). Each resistor has resistance 4r. Reading internal resistance r

of the ideal ammeter V.r V,r V,r
shown in the diagram is I. Find the value of V in terms of Iand r.
(a) (2-2/2)Ir (6) (2+22) Ir
(c) 4.5Ir (d) 3.0Ir
12. An ideal battery of electromotive force % is connected in series with an
ammeter and a voltmeter of unknown internal resistances. If a certain
resistance is connected in parallel with the voltmeter, the voltmeter and
the ammeter readings becomes 1/n and ntimes of their respective initial
readings. What is the initial reading of the voltmeter?
(a) (b)
(7+1) (7+1)
(c) (7+1)%
(d)
(7-1)
13. Two identical conducting spheres each of radius a are placed at centre
to centre separation d (d >> a).They are kept in a homogeneous medium
of permittivity [ and resistivityp. Which one of the following is a correet
expression of resistance between them?
(a) p
(b)
4na
2r0
(c) pd pd
(d) 4ra2
2ra?
 14. An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with the plate area A
to a battery of electromotive force Vand negligible internalis
connected
One of the plates is made to vibrate so that the distance
plates varies as d = do+acOs(ot), where a << do. If resistance,the
between
current in the circuit reaches a maximum value of I,.
possible amplitude of vibrations a is instantmaxianeous
the
mum
con
va

(a) al,
(6) non
VA@E VAME,
(a)
(c)
VAoE (d) I,d,
VWAos, (b)
HE 15. In the circuit shown, all capacitors are
open and only the capacitor A is charged.identical, initially the switch in
After the switch is closed
a steady-state is established, charge on the (o)
Initial charge on this capacitor is closest to capacitor becomes 5.0 c
A
(a) 7.5 C (b) 8.0 C
(c) 13.3 uC (d) 15.0 uC
16. The figure shows part of a large
network in
the points are shown. Each capacitor has a which potentials of some of
C, Cz C3 capacitance 5 uF. Which of
A R C the following statements is/are true?
H H a
-10 V 10 V (a) From the given information, potential of point O
but that of B cannot be determined. can be determined fr
CA ba
(b)From the given information, potential of both the
cannot be determined. points O and B
es
(c) If charge on capacitor C2 Were also
be determined but that of B cannotspecified, potential of point O can
be determined.
01

(d) If charge on capacitor Cz were also specified,

points O
potentials of both the
and B can be determined.
17. Two parallel plate capacitors of
plates of identical dimensions arecapacitances
C and 2C consisting of
connected with an ideal battery of 20.1
terminal voltage V as shown in the figure-I. Now the capacitor smaller
in volume is completely inserted into the larger
symmetric position and then connection polarities capacitor and kept in
of the
Figure-I reversed as shown in the figure-II. Which one of the plates are
following
statements is correct?
(a)Charge flown through the battery is 8CV and it
(b) Charge flown through the battery is 8CV and it absorbs
delivers
energy.
(c) Charge flown through the battery is 7CV and it absorbs energy.
(d) Charge flown through the battery is 7CV and it delivers energy.
energy.
Figure-II
18. An air filled parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C is connected
through a resistance R to an ideal voltage source of electromotive tore
V. A dielectric plate of dielectric constant k is inserted in the capac1tor
to occupy whole space between the plates. After a steady state s
reached, the plate is quickly pulled out. Which of the following is correct
expression for heat generated in the resistance untila steady state i
reached again?