Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DE Duyen Hai
DE Duyen Hai
TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ
KHU VỰC DUYÊN HẢI ĐỒNG BẰNG BẮC BỘ LẦN
ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT THỨ VII
1. African runners
A. have won all the middle distance competitions recently.
B. have learned a lot from successful Bristish runners.
C. have dominated some running events over the last 25 years.
D. beat the Bristish world record holders in Athens.
2. The farm
A. brings in substantial profits.
B. acts as an orphanage.
C. is in the town of Eldoret.
D. has stopped him from running for a living.
3. Kips seems to be
A. nervous B. Pessimistic C. grateful D. compassionate
4. The children
A. are encouraged to leave the farm when they finish school.
B. often have a difficult time at the farm.
C. are expected to get a good job.
D. are free to do as they like after high school.
5. The farm is
A. developing a new project.
B. going to be transformed into a school.
C. going to be totally funded by donors in the future.
D. funded mainly by the church.
Part 2. You will hear part of a radio programme about how offices may be designed to suit different types of
workers in the future. For questions 6-15, complete the sentences. You will hear the recording twice.
1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
in each group. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer.
2. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in each group. Circle
A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer. (2.5 ps)
Sugar was for a long time a luxury and in the opinion of the medical profession it still
should be. During the nineteenth century, however, administrators discovered ways of
producing it in vast quantities and it has before become one of the staple articles of diet,
particularly among the lower social classes. It had the advantages of being comparatively cheap,
easily digesting, rich of energy and useful for flavouring. Its major disadvantages are that it lacks
every nourishing quality minus that of giving energy, and because of its attractive flavour it tends
to displace other much most valuable foods from the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse
impact on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart trouble, obesity and dental decay.
The later is widespread among the inhabitants of western countries. From the very young to the
very old, rarely anyone escapes. Yet if parents would drastically reduce the numbers of confectionery
they allow their children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be checked. And if they
were to cut down the own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much less from
ailments resulting directly or indirectly from their being overweight.
Part 3. Fill each gap in the following sentences with one suitable prepositions or particles
1. The bridge is ____repair, so we’ll have to go a different way.
2. The doctor think she can’t pull____another heart attack.
3. Since the death of Princess Dianl, there seems to be a movement____greater informality
among members of the Royal Family.
4. David and Sarah really hit it ____at the party.
5. Everyone fell____laughing when Jane told her joke.
6. Doctors hold___little hope of her recovering.
7. We are having our living room done_____.
8. Her part-time job brings her____ a hundred dollars a week.
9. I’d love to come to the concert with you but I can’t, I’m afraid. I’m ____to my ears in
work this week.
10.I disagreed with his ideas______principle.
11.Tom has promised to have my tuner repaired by Saturday, but I’m rather doubtful____it.
12.“Did the employer ask Mary to work overtime?” “No, I suppose she did it _____choice.”
13.How about taking revenge____the gang who demolish
14.I can tell you ____certainty that music score is less interesting that the one he wrote
previously.
15.The two men were sent____exile for spying on the military base.
16.Andrew is a draftsman _____profession, but he works as a clerk at the post office.
17.I find it hard not to surrender____the temptation of having a chocolate icecream
whenever I spend my time in the cafe.
18.She was picked____by the other girls because of her size.
19.Get ready for the show, everybody. It’s high time to let the fireworks_____.
20.Our grandfather can harp____his war experience all day round.
Part 4. Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackes to complete the sentences:
1. The tiny village is the birthplace of one of the world’s most beloved bears,Smokey Bear,
(be)____precise!
2. While attempting to curb the inferno, a fire crew (rescue)_____ a badly frightened cub
(cling)____to a burnt pine tree.
3. The finding that the burial chamber (date)______back to 300 B.C has attracted many
archeologists.
4. I was born in an area of southern France where fresh Mediterranean tastes and smells
(abound)_____.
5. The village’s first new houses for 20 years (be)______to be built next to Sane river.
6. What tune (play)____when they (come) ____in?
7. I suppose when I (come) back in two years’ time, they (pull) ______down all these
buildings.
8. It was the dreariest hotel I ( ever have)_____the misfortune (stay)_____in.
9. He would never miss (go)____ to such good party.
10.There was nobody around. John (stand) ____where she (leave) ____him.
11.He wasn’t responsible. He wasn’t (blame)_____.
12.What a dangerous thing to do! You (kill)______.
13.I felt as if I (betray)_____a confidence.
14.The accused denied (be)____in the vicinity of the murder scene.
15.It’s essential that all top sercurity documents (stamp)____CONFIDENTIAL.
16.According to the survey, the majority of Britons (be)_____in favor of the mornachy.
17.You (continue)______. You (make)_____ your point clearly enough already.
18.He (dig)____ a snow hole and (wait)_____for help, as he (instruct)______to do.
19.In poor countries like Malawi, most early marriages (attribute)_____to pressure from
family and poverty.
20.Experts hope the number of people (injure) _____in this year’s Bonfire Night
(cut)____but this seems unlikely with 10 million people (let) ____off 100 million
fireworks.
Part 5. Fill each gap in the following paragraph with a suitable form of the words provided:
There is no other race quite like it; no other race in a place so
(1)_______; no other race which puts the body through a(n) ACCESS
(2)_______test of such extremes. The Antarctic Ice Marathon was ENDURE
the brainchild of Richard Donovan, whose company, Polar Running
Adventures, give runners the oppotunity to (3)______in a race TAKE
through the barren wasteland that is the snow-covered Union
Glacier.
Last year, there were some 34 participants in the race, and, this
time, the number of (4)______is expected to be higher still; such ENTER
has been the level of interest shown by members of the public,
amateur and professional atheletes and the media (5)______. LIKE
But, while the prospect of being part of as unique an experience as
the Antarctic Ice Marathon is, seems, on the face of it, a rather
(6)_______notion, those considering putting their names in the mix AGREE
would do well to be (7)______of just how intense and demanding, MIND
both physically and psychologically, the event can be.
You will be cut off completely from civilization, with not even a
penguin there to cheer you on, and you may have to face
temperatures dipping considerably lower than the levels you body
would be (8)_______ to dealing with, not to mention the CUSTOM
(9)______of fine weather- think instead near whiteout conditions PROBABLE
and zero (10)_______. VISIBLE
But, if you still fancy giving it a go, get in touch with Richard and
he can make your dream (or nightmare) come true.
Part 6. Fill each gap in the following paragraph with one suitable linking word/phrase:
One thing that makes digital comics interesting to people is that computers, (1)_______the
Internet, make different kinds of comics more accessible. Take, (2)_______, Japanese
manga.There are lots of people around the world who enjoy reading manga. (3)______, in the
past it was difficult to find translated versions of manga in comic book stores. (4)_____ that did
not stop manga fans! Some fans who could translate Japanese into their own language started
translating manga themselves. (5)_____they scanned the pages of manga books and uploaded
the scanned pages to the Internet with their translations. This practice became so popular that
people in the comic book industry made up a name for it. Combining the words scan and
translation, they call it “scanlation”, and people (6)______ realize that it is a big problem today.
The people who do scanlation usually share their manga for free,(7) _____readers do not buy
manga books. Writers, artists, and publishers (8)_____all end up losing money.
Problems for comic books (9)_______the Internet are not limited to scanlation. Music and
video industries once lost a lot of money when illegal copies of movies and songs were sold or
shared by pirates online. (10)_______, this problem of piracy is also putting the comic world at
risk.
In (4) ________ , I realise I really shouldn't have been as surprised as I was because nature has
a way of attracting crowds. Even travel agents have (5) _____ and each year sees more and
more 'eco-holidays' on (6) ______ for those wishing to 'reunite' themselves with the great
(7) ______. It is fact, too, that the world's zoos and aquariums attract more people annually
than all professional sporting events (8) ______.
According to Edward O. Wilson, a Harvard ecologist, humans have an (9) _____ love of
nature and an actual need to (10) _____ themselves in it. children are the greatest
examples of what Wilson has (11) ____ 'biophilia' or love of life. Point out a butterfly or
an anthill to almost any child and watch their eyes (12) _____ up with interest and curiosity.
Or, for that matter, just watch grown-ups as they (13) _____ through the park on a lovely
autumn day. Their relaxed (14) _______ are enough to show that they are truly appreciative
of their (15) _____, but beneficial, contact with nature.
Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber. All living
creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the
little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that,
among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can
(5) live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely
edible by gourmets?
For some fifty million years, despite all its eccentricities, the sea cucumber has
subsisted on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube
feet, under rocks in shallow water, or on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool
(10) water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores, it has the ability to such up mud or sand and
digest whatever nutrients are present.
Although they have voracious appetites, eating day and night, sea cucumbers have
the capacity to become quiescent and live at a low metabolic rate-feeding sparingly
or not at all for long periods, so that the marine organisms that provide their food have
(20) a chance to multiply. If it were not for this faculty, they would devour all the food
available in a short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence.
But the most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself.
Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs
into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber
(25) will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attached or even touched; it will do the same
if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.
4. The word "this faculty" in line 20 refer to the sea cucumber's ability to
(A) squeeze into crevices (B) devour all available food in a short time
(C) such up mud or sand (D) live at a low metabolic rate
7. Of all the characteristics of the sea cucumber, which of the following seems to fascinate the
author most?
(A) What it does when threatened (B) Where it lives
(C) How it hides from predators (D) What it eats
8. What can be inferred about the defense mechanisms of the sea cucumber?
(A) They are very sensitive to surrounding stimuli.
(B) They are almost useless.
(C) They require group cooperation.
(D) They are similar to those of most sea creatures.
9. Which of the following would NOT cause a sea cucumber to release its internal organs into
the water?
(A) A touch (B) Food
(C) Unusually warm water (D) Pollution
10. Which of the following is an example of behavior comparable with the sea cucumber living
at a low metabolic rate?
(A) An octopus defending itself with its tentacles
(B) A bear hibernating in the wintering
(C) A pig eating constantly
(D) A parasite living on its host's blood (test 33)
Part 4. The passage below has ten paragraphs A-J. For questions from 1-6, choose the
correct heading for Paragraphs B-G from the list of headings below.
List of headings
v A misleading name?
ix Broadening applications
x What is neuromarketing?
Example: Paragraph A: x
1. Paragraph B
2. Paragraph C
3. Paragraph D
4. Paragraph E
5. Paragraph F
6. Paragraph G
Could brain-scanning technology provide an accurate way to assess the appeal of new
products and the effectiveness of advertising?
A. MARKETING people are no longer prepared to take your word for it that you favour one
product over another. They want to scan your brain to see which one you really prefer. Using
the tools of neurosclerosis, such as electroencephalogram (EEG) mapping and functional
magnetic-resonance imaging (fMRI), they are trying to learn more about the mental processes
behind purchasing decisions. The resulting fusion of neuroscience and marketing is inevitably
being called 'neuromarketing'.
B. The first person to apply brain-imaging technology in this way was Gerry Zaltman of
Harvard University, in the late 1990s. The idea remained in obscurity until 2001, when
BrightHouse, a marketing consultancy based in Atlanta, Georgia, set up a dedicated
neuromarketing arm, BrighttHouse Neurostrategies Group. (Bright House lists Coca-Cola,
Delta Airlines and Home Depot among its clients.) But the company's name may itself simply
be an example of clever marketing. BrightHouse does not scan people while showing them
specific products or campaign ideas, but bases its work on the results of more general fMRI-
based research into consumer preferences and decision-making carried out at Emory University
in Atlanta.
C. Can brain scanning really be applied to marketing? The basic principle is not that different
from focus groups and other traditional forms of market research. A volunteer lies in an fMRI
machine and is shown images or video clips. In place of an interview or questionnaire, the
subject's response is evaluated by monitoring brain activity. fMRI provides real-time images of
brain activity, in which different areas 'light up' depending on the level of blood flow. This
provides clues to the subject's subconscious thought patterns. Neuroscientists know, for
example, that the sense of self is associated with an area of the brain known as the medial
prefrontal cortex. A flow of blood to that area while the subject is looking at a particular logo
suggests that he or she identifies with that brand.
D. At first, it seemed that only companies in Europe were prepared to admit that they used
neuromarketing. Two carmakers. Daimler Chrysler in Germany and Ford s European arm, ran
pilot studies in 2003. But more recently, American companies have become more open about
their use of neuromarketing. Lieberman Research Worldwide, a marketing firm based in Los
Angeles, is collaborating with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to enable
movie studios to market-test film trailers. More controversially, the Mew York Times recently
reported that a political consultancy, FKF Research, has been studying the effectiveness of
campaign commercials using neuromarketing techniques.
E. Whether all this is any more than a modern-day version of phrenology, the Victorian
obsession with linking lumps and bumps in the skull to personality traits, is unclear. There have
been no large-scale studies, so scans of a handful of subjects may not be a reliable guide to
consumer behaviour in general. Of course, focus groups and surveys are flawed too: strong
personalities can steer the outcomes of focus groups, and some people may be untruthful in
their responses to opinion pollsters. And even honest people cannot always explain their
preferences.
F. Thai is perhaps where neuromarketing has the most potential. When asked about cola drinks,
most people claim to have a favourite brand, but cannot say why they prefer that brand's taste.
An unpublished study of attitudes towards two well-known cola drinks, Brand A and Brand B,
carried out last year in a college of medicine in the US found that most subjects preferred
Brand B in a blind tasting- fMRI scanning showed that drinking Brand B lit up a region called
the ventral putamen, which is one of the brain's 'reward centres', far more brightly than Brand
A. But when told which drink was which, most subjects said they preferred Brand A, which
suggests that its stronger brand outweighs the more pleasant taste of the other drink.
G. ‘People form many unconscious attitudes that are obviously beyond traditional methods that
utilize introspection,’ says Steven Quartz, a neuroscientist at Caltech who is collaborating
with Lieberman Research. With over $100 billion spent each year on marketing in America
alone, any firm that can more accurately analyse how customers respond to brands could make
a fortune.
H . Consumer advocates are wary. Gary Kuskin of Commercial Alert, a lobby group, thinks
existing marketing techniques are powerful enough. ‘Already, marketing is deeply implicated
in many serious pathologies,’ he says. ‘That is especially true of children, who are suffering
from an epidemic of marketing-related diseases, including obesity and type-2 diabetes.
Neuromarketing is a tool to amplify these trends.’
I. Dr Quartz counters that neuromarketing techniques could equally he used for benign
purposes. 'There are ways to utilise these technologies to create more responsible advertising."
he says. Brain-scanning could for example, be used to determine when people are capable of
making free choices, to ensure that advertising falls within those bounds.
J. Another worry is that brain-scanning is an invasion of privacy and that information on the
preferences of specific individuals will be misused. But neuromarketing studies rely on small
numbers of volunteer subjects, so that seems implausible. Critics also object to the use of
medical equipment for frivolous rather than medical purposes. But as Tim Ambler, a
neuromarketing researcher at the London Business School, says: 'A tool is a tool, and if the
owner of the tool gels a decent rent for hiring it out, then that subsidises the cost of the
equipment, and everybody wins.' Perhaps more brain-scanning will some day explain why some
people like the idea of neuromarketing, but others do not.
Questions 6-10 Complete the summary below using words from the passage. Choose ONE
WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer
Part 2. The chart below shows the amount of time an average student spends on various
subjects. Study the chart carefully and comment on the proportion of time they spend on
these subjects.
…………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Part 3: Peer pressure has long existed since the very first day of human schooling. Should it be
enhanced or restricted among school children? Write a composition of about 250 words, using
clear reasons and detailed examples to support your point.
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