Designation: B584 − 14

中
国
Standard Specification for
Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications1
电
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B584; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
建
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
集
1. Scope* B67 Specification for Car and Tender Journal Bearings,
1.1 This specification covers requirements for copper alloy Lined
团
sand castings for general applications. Nominal compositions B148 Specification for Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings
of the alloys defined by this specification are shown in Table B176 Specification for Copper-Alloy Die Castings
1.2 This is a composite specification replacing former docu- B208 Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens for
华
ments as shown in Table 1. Copper Alloy Sand, Permanent Mold, Centrifugal, and
Continuous Castings
NOTE 1—Other copper alloy castings are included in the following B271/B271M Specification for Copper-Base Alloy Centrifu-
东
ASTM Specifications: B22/B22M, B61, B62, B66, B67, B148, B176,
gal Castings
B271/B271M, B369, B427, B505/B505M, B763/B763M, B770, and
B806. B369 Specification for Copper-Nickel Alloy Castings
B427 Specification for Gear Bronze Alloy Castings
勘
1.2 Component part castings produced to this specification
B505/B505M Specification for Copper Alloy Continuous
may be manufactured in advance and supplied from stock. In
Castings
such cases the manufacturer shall maintain a general quality
测
B763/B763M Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings
certification of all castings without specific record or date of
for Valve Applications
casting for a specific casting.
B770 Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Sand Cast-
设
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded ings for General Applications
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical B806 Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Cast-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only ings for General Applications
计
and are not considered standard. B824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper
Alloy Castings
2. Referenced Documents B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
研
2.1 ASTM Standards:3 E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for
B22/B22M Specification for Bronze Castings for Bridges the Determination of Chemical Composition
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
究
and Turntables
B61 Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings Unified Numbering System (UNS)
B62 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal 2.2 ASME Code:
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院
Castings ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code4
B66 Specification for Bronze Castings for Steam Locomo-
tive Wearing Parts 3. Terminology
有
3.1 Definitions of terms relating to copper alloys can be
found in Terminology B846.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper
限
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.05 on 4. General Requirements
Castings and Ingots for Remelting.
Current edition approved April 1, 2014. Published June 2014. Originally 4.1 The following sections of Specification B824 form a
approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as B584 – 13. DOI: part of this specification. In the event of a conflict between this
公
10.1520/B0584-14.
2
specification and Specification B824, the requirements of this
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple
expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition specification shall take precedence.
司
of a prefix “C” and a suffix “00”. The suffix can be used to accommodate 4.1.1 Terminology,
composition variations of the base alloy.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
the ASTM website. www.asme.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

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 B584 − 14
TABLE 1 Nominal Compositions
中
Copper
Previous Man-
Alloy Commercial Alum- Anti- Sili- Nio- Bis-
Classification Desig- Copper Tin Lead Zinc Nickel Sulfur Iron ga
UNS Designation inum mony con bium muth
nation nese
国
No.
Leaded red brass C83450 ... ... 88 21⁄2 2 6 1⁄ 2 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Low-lead sulfur tin C83470 ... ... 93 4 ... 2 0.5 0.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
bronze
电
Leaded red brass C83600 B145-4A 85-5-5-5 or No. 1 85 5 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
composition
C83800 B145-4B commercial red 83 4 6 7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
建
brass, 83-4-6-7
Low-lead semi-red C84020 ... ... 85.5 3 ... 9 1.2 0.38 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
brass
C84030 ... ... 85.5 3 ... 9 1.2 0.38 ... ... ... 0.8 ... ... ...
集
Leaded semi-red C84400 B145-5A valve composition, 81 3 7 9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
brass 81-3-7-9
C84800 B145-5B semi-red brass, 76 21 ⁄2 6 1⁄ 2 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
76-21⁄2-61⁄2-15
团
Leaded yellow brass C85200 B146-6A high-copper yel- 72 1 3 24 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
low brass
C85400 B146-6B commercial No. 1 67 1 3 29 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
yellow brass
华
Yellow brass C85470A ... ... 62.5 2.5 ... 34.3 ... ... ... 0.5 ... ... ... ... ...
Leaded yellow brass C85700 B146-6C leaded naval 61 1 1 37 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
brass
东
High-strength yellow C86200 B147-8B high-strength 63 ... ... 27 ... ... 3 4 3 ... ... ... ...
brass manganese
bronze
C86300 B147-8C high-strength 61 ... ... 27 ... ... 3 6 3 ... ... ... ...
勘
manganese
bronze
C86400 B147-7A leaded manga- 58 1 1 38 ... ... 1 ⁄
12 ⁄
12 ... ... ... ...
nese bronze
测
C86400 B 132-A ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C86500 B147-8A No. 1 manganese 58 ... ... 39 ... ... 1 1 1 ... ... ... ...
bronze
C86700 B 132-B leaded manga- 58 1 1 34 ... ... 2 2 2 ... ... ... ...
设
nese bronze
Silicon bronze + C87300 B198- silicon bronze 95 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... 4 ... ...
silicon brass 12A
计
C87400 B198- silicon brass 82 ... ⁄
12 14 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 1⁄2 ... ...
13A
C87500 B198- silicon brass 82 ... ... 14 ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 ... ...
13B
研
C87600 B198- silicon bronze 91 ... ... 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 ... ...
13C
C87610 B198- silicon bronze 92 ... ... 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 ... ...
12A
究
C87710 ... silicon bronze 86 ... ... 10 ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 ... ...
C87845B ... silicon bronze 76 ... ... 21.26 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.7 ... ...
C87850C ... silicon brass 76 ... ... 20.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 ... ...
Bismuth selenium C89510D ... sebiloy I 87 5 ... 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.0
院
brass
C89520E ... sebiloy II 86 5 1 ⁄2 ... 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.9
C89530F ... ... 86.5 4.7 ... 8.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.5
有
C89535 ... ... 86.5 3.0 ... 7.0 0.65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.4
Bismuth brass C89537 ... ... 85.0 4.5 ... 9.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.9 ... 1.7
C89570G ... ... 60.5 0.8 ... 36.5 0.32 ... ... 0.5 ... ... ... ... 1.0
C89720H ... ... 67.5 1 ... 29.8 ... ... ... 0.5 ... ... 0.5 ... 0.7
限
Bismuth red C89833 ... bismuth brass 89 5 ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.2
brass
Bismuth bronze C89836 ... lead-free bronze 89.5 5.5 ... 3.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Bismuth semi-red C89844 ... bismuth brass 841⁄2 4 ... 8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
公
brass
Tin bronze + leaded C90300 B143-1B modified “G” 88 8 ... 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
tin bronze bronze, 88-8-0-4
司
Low-lead tin bronze C90420 ... ... 87.5 8 ... 3 ... 0.38 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Tin bronze + leaded C90500 B143-1A “G” bronze, 88-10- 88 10 ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
tin bronze 0-2
C92200 B143-2A steam or valve 88 6 11⁄2 4 1⁄ 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
bronze-Navy “M”
C92210 ... ... 88 5 2 4 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C92300 B143-2B 87-5-1-4, Navy 87 8 1 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
PC
C92600 ... 87-10-1-2 87 10 1 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
High-lead tin bronze C93200 B144-3B 83-7-7-3 83 7 7 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

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 B584 − 14
TABLE 1 Continued
中
Copper
Previous Man-
Alloy Commercial Alum- Anti- Sili- Nio- Bis-
Classification Desig- Copper Tin Lead Zinc Nickel Sulfur Iron ga
UNS Designation inum mony con bium muth
nation nese
No.
国
C93500 B144-3C 85-5-9-1 85 5 9 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C93700 B144-3A 80-10-10 80 10 10 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C93800 B144-3D 78-7-15 78 7 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
电
C94300 B144-3E 71-5-24 71 5 24 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Nickel-tin bronze + C94700 B 292-A nickel-tin bronze 88 5 ... 2 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
leaded nickel-tin Grade “A”
bronze
建
C94800 B 292-B leaded nickel-tin 87 5 1 2 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
bronze Grade “B”
C94900 ... leaded nickel-tin 80 5 5 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
集
bronze Grade “C”
Spinodal alloy C96800 ... ... 82 8 ... ... 10 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.2 ...
Leaded nickel bronze C97300 B149- 12 % leaded 57 2 9 20 12 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
10A nickel silver
团
C97600 B149-11A 20 % leaded 64 4 4 8 20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
nickel silver
C97800 B149-11B 25 % leaded 66 5 2 2 25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
nickel silver
华
A
Phosphorus 0.13.
B
Phosphorus 0.04.
C
Phosphorus 0.12.
东
D
Selenium 0.5.
E
Selenium 0.9.
F
Selenium 0.20.
G
Phosphorus 0.1.
勘
H
Antimony 0.07, Boron 0.001.
测
4.1.2 Other Requirements, 5.2.1 Chemical analysis of residual elements (7.3),
4.1.3 Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations, 5.2.2 Pressure test or soundness requirements (Specification
4.1.4 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance, B824),
设
4.1.5 Sampling, 5.2.3 Approval of weld repair or impregnation, or both
4.1.6 Number of Tests and Retests, (Section 9),
计
4.1.7 Specimen Preparation, 5.2.4 Certification (Specification B824),

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4.1.8 Test Methods, 5.2.5 Foundry test report (Specification B824),
4.1.9 Significance of Numerical Limits, 5.2.6 Witness inspection (Specification B824), and
研
4.1.10 Inspection, 5.2.7 Product marking (Specification B824).
4.1.11 Rejection and Rehearing,
6. Manufacture
4.1.12 Certification,
究
4.1.13 Test Report, 6.1 Copper alloy UNS Nos. C94700 and C96800 may be
4.1.14 Product Marking, supplied in the heat treated condition to obtain the higher
4.1.15 Packaging and Package Marking, and mechanical properties shown in Table 2. Suggested heat
院
4.1.16 Supplementary Requirements. treatments for these alloys are given in Table 3. Actual practice
may vary by manufacturer.
5. Ordering Information
有
6.2 Separately cast test bar coupons representing castings
5.1 Orders for castings under this specification should made in copper alloy UNS Nos. C94700HT and C96800HT
include the following information: shall be heat treated with the castings.
限
5.1.1 Specification title, number, and year of issue,
5.1.2 Quantity of castings, 7. Chemical Composition
5.1.3 Copper alloy UNS Number (Table 1) and temper 7.1 The castings shall conform to the compositional require-
公
(as-cast, heat treated, and so forth), ments for named elements as shown in Table 4 for the copper
5.1.4 Pattern or drawing number, and condition (as-cast, alloy UNS numbers specified in the purchase order.
machined, etc.),
司
7.2 These specification limits do not preclude the presence
5.1.5 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code—compliance of other elements. Limits may be established and analysis
(Section 10), required for unnamed elements agreed upon between manu-
5.1.6 When material is purchased for agencies of the U.S. facturer or supplier and purchaser. Copper or zinc, when zinc
government, the Supplementary Requirements of Specification is 20 % or greater, may be given as remainder and may be
B824 may be specified. taken as the difference between the sum of all elements
5.2 The following options are available and should be analyzed and 100 %. When all named elements in Table 4 are
specified in the purchase order when required: analyzed, their sum shall be as specified in Table 5.

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 B584 − 14
TABLE 2 Mechanical Requirements TABLE 3 Suggested Heat Treatments
中
Tensile Strength, Elongation Solution Treatment Annealing Treatment
Yield Strength,A min Copper Alloy
Copper Alloy min in 2 in. (not less than 1 h followed by (not less than 2 h followed
UNS No.
UNS No. or 50 mm, water quench) by air cool)
ksiB MPaC ksiB MPaC min, %
国
C96800 1500°F (815°C) (Age to develop properties)
C83450 30 207 14 97 25 660°F (350°C)
C83470 28 195 14 97 15 Solution treatment Precipitation hardening (5 h)
C83600 30 207 14 97 20 (not less than 2 h
电
C83800 30 207 13 90 20 followed by water quench)
C84020 38 262 16 110 22 C94700 1425–1475°F (775–800°C) 580–620°F (305–325°C)
C84030 34 234 16 110 17
C84400 29 200 13 90 18
建
C84800 28 193 12 83 16
C85200 35 241 12 83 25 8. Mechanical Properties
C85400 30 207 11 76 20
8.1 Mechanical properties shall be determined from sepa-
集
C85470 50 345 21 150 15
C85700 40 276 14 97 15 rately cast test bar castings, and shall meet the requirements
C86200 90 621 45 310 18
C86300 110 758 60 414 12 shown in Table 2.
团
C86400 60 414 20 138 15
C86500 65 448 25 172 20 9. Casting Repair
C86700 80 552 32 221 15
C87300 45 310 18 124 20 9.1 The castings shall not be weld repaired without approval
华
C87400 50 345 21 145 18 of the purchaser (5.2.3).
C87500 60 414 24 165 16
C87600 60 414 30 207 16 9.2 The castings shall not be impregnated without approval
C87610 45 310 18 124 20
东
of the purchaser (5.2.3).
C87710 47 324 24 165 10
C87845 52 359 18 124 29
C87850 59 407 22 152 16 10. ASME Requirements
勘
C89510 26 184 17 120 8
C89520 25 176 17 120 6
10.1 When specified in the purchase order to meet ASME
C89530 28 195 13D 90D 15 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code requirements, castings in
C89535 32 220 16D 110D 15 copper alloy UNS Nos. C92200, C93700, and C97600 shall
测
C89537 14 100 13 90 5
C89570 50 350 26 180 10
comply with the following:
C89720 30 210 16 110 15 10.1.1 Certification requirements of Specification B824.
C89833 30 207 14 97 16 10.1.2 Foundry test report requirements of Specification
设
C89836 33 229 14 97 20
C89844 28 193 13 90 15
B824.
C90300 40 276 18 124 20 10.1.3 Castings shall be marked with the manufacturer’s
计
C90420 41 283 22 152 17 name, the copper alloy UNS number, and the casting quality
C90500 40 276 18 124 20
C92200 34 234 16 110 22
factor. In addition, heat numbers or serial numbers that are
C92210 32 225 15 103 20 traceable to heat numbers shall be marked on all pressure-
研
C92300 36 248 16 110 18 containing castings individually weighing 50 lbs (22.7 kg) or
C92600 40 276 18 124 20
C93200 30 207 14 97 15
more. Pressure-containing castings weighing less than 50 lbs
C93500 28 193 12 83 15 (22.7 kg) shall be marked with either the heat number or a
究
C93700 30 207 12 83 15 serial number that will identify the casting as to the month in
C93800 26 179 14 97 12
C94300 24 165 ... ... 10
which it was poured. Marking shall be in such a position as to
C94700 45 310 20 138 25 not impair the usefulness of the casting.
院
C94700 (HT) 75 517 50 345 5
C94800 40 276 20 138 20 10.2 The castings shall not be repaired, plugged, welded, or
C94900 38 262 15 103 15 “burned in” unless permission from the purchaser has been
有
C96800 125 862 100D 689D 3 previously secured. This will be given only when the defects
C96800 (HT) 135 931 120D 821D ...
C97300 30 207 15 103 8 are such that after the approved repair the usefulness and
C97600 40 276 17 117 10 strength of the castings has not been impaired.
限
C97800 50 345 22 152 10
A
10.3 Alloys in this specification are generally weldable.
Yield strength shall be determined as the stress producing an elongation under
load of 0.5 %, that is, 0.01 in. (0.254 mm) in a gage length of 2 in. or 50 mm. Preparation for repair welding shall include inspection to
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公
B
ksi = 1000 psi. ensure complete removal of the defect. Repairs shall be made
C
See Appendix X1.
D
Yield strength 0.2 %, offset.
utilizing welding procedures qualified in accordance with
Section IX if the ASME code and repair welding shall be done
司
by welders or welding operators meeting the qualification
requirements of ASME Section IX. The following records shall
7.3 It is recognized that residual elements may be present in be maintained:
cast copper alloys. Analysis shall be made for residual ele- 10.3.1 A sketch or drawing showing the dimensions, depth,
ments only when specified in the purchase order. and location of excavations,

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 TABLE 4 Chemical Requirements
中
Composition, % Max Except as Indicated

Copper

Copyright ASTM International

Nickel
国
Alloy Alumi- Manga- Sele- Anti- Phos- Zirco- Car- Tita-
Copper Tin Lead Zinc Iron Incl. Silicon Bismuth Sulfur Boron
UNS num nese nium mony phorus nium bon nium
Cobalt
No.

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电
C83450 87.0–89.0A 2.0–3.5 1.5–3.0 5.5–7.5 0.30 0.75–2.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.25 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
C83470 90.0–96.0A 3.0–5.0 0.09 1.0–3.0 0.50 1.0 0.01 ... 0.01 ... ... 0.20 0.20–0.6 0.10B ... ... ... ...

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C83600 84.0–86.0A 4.0–6.0 4.0–6.0 4.0–6.0 0.30 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.25 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
A
建
C83800 82.0–83.8A 3.3–4.2 5.0–7.0 5.0–8.0 0.30 1.0 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.25 0.08 0.03 ... ... ... ...
C84020 82.0–89.0 2.0–4.0 0.09 5.0–14.0 0.40 0.50–2.0 0.005 0.20 0.005 ... ... 0.02 0.10–0.65 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

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C84030 82.0–89.0 2.0–4.0 0.09 5.0–14.0 0.40 0.50–2.0 0.005 0.20 0.005 ... ... 0.10–1.5 0.10–0.65 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
C84400 78.0–82.0A 2.3–3.5 6.0–8.0 7.0–10.0 0.40 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.25 0.08 0.02 ... ... ... ...
集
C84800 75.0–77.0A 2.0–3.0 5.5–7.0 13.0–17.0 0.40 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.25 0.08 0.02 ... ... ... ...
C85200 70.0–74.0A 0.7–2.0 1.5–3.8 20.0–27.0 0.6 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.05 ... ... 0.20 0.05 0.02 ... ... ... ...
C85400 65.0–70.0A 0.50–1.5 1.5–3.8 24.0–32.0 0.7 1.0A 0.35 ... 0.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C85470 60.0–65.0 1.0–4.0 0.09 Remain 0.20 ... 0.10–1.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02–0.25 ... ... ... ...
团
der
A
C85700 58.0–64.0A 0.50–1.5 0.8–1.5 32.0–40.0 0.7 1.0 0.80 ... 0.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C86200 60.0–66.0A 0.20 0.20 22.0–28.0 2.0–4.0 1.0A 3.0–4.9 2.5–5.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C86300 60.0–66.0A 0.20 0.20 22.0–28.0 2.0–4.0 1.0A 5.0–7.5 2.5–5.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
华
C86400 56.0–62.0A 0.50–1.5 0.50–1.5 34.0–42.0 0.40–2.0 1.0A 0.50–1.5 0.10–1.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C86500 55.0–60.0A 1.0 0.40 36.0–42.0 0.40–2.0 1.0A 0.50–1.5 0.10–1.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C86700 55.0–60.0A 1.5 0.50–1.5 30.0–38.0 1.0–3.0 1.0A 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
东
C87300 94.0 min ... 0.09 0.25 0.20 ... ... 0.8–1.5 3.5–4.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C87400 79.0 min ... 1.0 12.0–16.0 ... ... 0.80 ... 2.5–4.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C87500 79.0 min ... 0.09 12.0–16.0 ... ... 0.50 ... 3.0–5.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

5
C87600 88.0 min ... 0.09 4.0–7.0 0.20 ... ... 0.25 3.5–5.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
勘
C87610 90.0 min ... 0.09 3.0–5.0 0.20 ... ... 0.25 3.0–5.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C87710 84.0 min 2.0 0.09 9.0–11.0 0.50 0.25 ... 0.80 3.0–5.0 ... ... 0.10 ... 0.15 ... ... ... ...

Not for Resale

C87845C 75.0–78.0 0.10 0.02 Remain- 0.10 0.20 0.09 0.10 2.5–2.9 ... ... 0.015 ... 0.03–0.06 ... ... ... ...
B584 − 14

der
测
C87850 75.0–78.0 0.30 0.09 Remain- 0.10 0.20 ... 0.10 2.7–3.4 ... ... 0.10 ... 0.05–0.20 ... ... ... ...
der
C89510 86.0–88.0 4.0–6.0 0.09 4.0–6.0 0.20 1.0 0.005 ... 0.005 0.5–1.5 0.35–0.70 0.25 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
设
C89520 85.0–87.0 5.0–6.0 0.09 4.0–6.0 0.20 1.0 0.005 ... 0.005 1.6–2.2 0.8–1.1 0.25 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
C89530 84.0–89.0 3.5–6.0 0.20 7.0–9.0 0.30 1.0 0.01 ... 0.01 1.0–2.0 0.10–0.30 0.20 ... 0.05 ... ... ... ...
C89535 84.0–89.0 2.5–5.5 0.25 5.0–9.0 0.30 0.30–1.0 0.01 ... 0.01 0.8–2.0 0.50 0.20 ... 0.40 ... ... ... ...
C89537D 84.0–86.0 3.0–6.0 0.09 5.0–13.0 0.50 ... ... ... 0.6–1.2 0.50–3.0 ... ... ... ... 0.0005– ... ... ...
计
0.0020
C89570 58.0–63.0 0.20–1.5 0.09 35.0–38.0 0.50 0.15–0.50 0.10–1.0 ... ... 0.50–1.5 ... ... ... 0.05–0.15 0.0001– ... ... ...
0.0020
C89720 63.0 min 0.6–1.5 0.09 26.0–32.0 0.10 0.10 0.35–1.5 0.10 0.40–1.0 0.50–2.0 ... ... ... 0.02 0.0005– ... ... ...
研
0.01 %
C89833 86.0–91.0 4.0–6.0 0.09 2.0–6.0 0.30 1.0 0.005 ... 0.005 1.7–2.7 ... 0.25 0.08 0.050 ... ... ... ...
C89836 87.0–91.0 4.5–7.0 0.25 2.0–4.0 0.35 0.90 0.005 ... 0.005 1.5–2.5 ... 0.25 0.08 0.06 ... ... ... ...
C89844 83.0–86.0 3.0–5.0 0.20 7.0–10.0 0.30 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 2.0–4.0 ... 0.25 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
究
C90300 86.0–89.0A 7.5–9.0 0.30 3.0–5.0 0.20 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.20 0.05 0.05 ... ... ... ...
C90420 86.0–89.0 7.5–8.5 0.09 1.0–5.0 0.40 1.0 0.005 0.20 0.005 ... ... 0.02 0.10–0.65 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
C90500 86.0–89.0A 9.0–11.0 0.30 1.0–3.0 0.20 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.20 0.05 0.05 ... ... ... ...
院
C92200 86.0–90.0A 5.5–6.5 1.0–2.0 3.0–5.0 0.25 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.25 0.05 0.05 ... ... ... ...
C92210 86.0–89.0A 4.5–5.5 1.7–2.5 3.0–4.5 0.25 0.7–1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.20 0.05 0.03 ... ... ... ...
C92300 85.0–89.0A 7.5–9.0 0.30–1.0 2.5–5.0 0.25 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.25 0.05 0.05 ... ... ... ...
C92600 86.0–88.5A 9.3–10.5 0.8–1.5 1.3–2.5 0.20 0.7A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.25 0.05 0.03 ... ... ... ...
有
C93200 81.0–85.0A 6.3–7.5 6.0–8.0 2.0–4.0 0.20 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.35 0.08 0.15 ... ... ... ...
C93500 83.0–86.0A 4.3–6.0 8.0–10.0 2.0 0.20 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.30 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
C93700 78.0–82.0 9.0–11.0 8.0–11.0 0.8 0.15 0.50A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.50 0.08 0.10B ... ... ... ...
限
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 中

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集
TABLE 4 Continued
团
Composition, % Max Except as Indicated

Copper
Nickel
Alloy Alumi- Manga- Sele- Anti- Phos- Zirco- Car- Tita-
华
Copper Tin Lead Zinc Iron Incl. Silicon Bismuth Sulfur Boron
UNS num nese nium mony phorus nium bon nium
Cobalt
No.
C93800 75.0–79.0 6.3–7.5 13.0–16.0 0.8 0.15 1.0A 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.80 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
东
C94300 67.0–72.0 4.5–6.0 23.0–27.0 0.8 0.15 1.0 0.005 ... 0.005 ... ... 0.80 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
C94700 85.0–90.0 4.5–6.0 0.09E 1.0–2.5 0.25 4.5–6.0 0.005 0.20 0.005 ... ... 0.15 0.05 0.05 ... ... ... ...
C94800 84.0–89.0 4.5–6.0 0.30–1.0 1.0–2.5 0.25 4.5–6.0 0.005 0.20 0.005 ... ... 0.15 0.05 0.05 ... ... ... ...

6
C94900 79.0–81.0 4.0–6.0 4.0–6.0 4.0–6.0 0.30 4.0–6.0 0.005 0.10 0.005 ... ... 0.25 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
勘
C96800F remainder 7.5–8.5 0.005 1.0 0.50 9.5–10.5 0.10 0.05–0.30 0.05 0.001 ... 0.02 0.0025 0.005 ... ... ... ...
C97300 53.0–58.0 1.5–3.0 8.0–11.0 17.0–25.0 1.5 11.0–14.0 0.005 0.50 0.15 ... ... 0.35 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...

Not for Resale

C97600 63.0–67.0 3.5–4.5 3.0–5.0 3.0–9.0 1.5 19.0–21.5 0.005 1.0 0.15 ... ... 0.25 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
B584 − 14

C97800 64.0–67.0 4.0–5.5 1.0–2.5 1.0–4.0 1.5 24.0–27.0 0.005 1.0 0.15 ... ... 0.20 0.08 0.05 ... ... ... ...
测
A
In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel.
B
For continuous castings, phosphorus shall be 1.0 % max.
C
Arsenic 0.015 max; Chromium 0.015 max.

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设
D
Magnesium 0.01–0.10.
E
It is possible that the mechanical requirements of copper alloy UNS No. C94700 (heat treated) will not be obtained if the lead content exceeds 0.01 %.
F
Niobium 0.10–0.30 % max, and magnesium 0.005–0.15 % max.
计
研
究
院
有
限
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 B584 − 14
TABLE 5 Sum of All Named Elements Analyzed
中
Copper Alloy Copper Plus Sum of Named
UNS Number Elements, % Minimum
C83450 99.3
国
C83470 99.5
C83600 99.3
C83800 99.3
C84020 99.3
电
C84030 99.3
C84400 99.3
C84800 99.3
C85200 99.1
建
C85400 98.9
C85470 99.5
C85700 98.7
集
C86200 99.0
C86300 99.0
C86400 99.0
C86500 99.0
团
C86700 99.0
C87300 99.5
C87400 99.2
C87500 99.5
华
C87600 99.5
C87610 99.5
C87710 99.2
C87845 99.5
东
C87850 99.5
C89510 99.3
C89520 99.3
勘
C89530 99.5
C89535 99.5
C89537 99.5
C89570 99.5
测
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C89720 99.5
C89833 99.3
C89836 99.5
C89844 99.3
设
C90300 99.4
C90420 99.3
C90500 99.7
计
C92200 99.3
C92210 99.3
C92300 99.3
C92600 99.3
研
C93200 99.2
C93500 99.4
C93700 99.0
C93800 98.9
究
C94300 99.0
C94700 99.3
C94800 99.3
C94900 99.2
院
C96800 99.5
C97300 99.0
C97600 99.7
有
C97800 99.6
限
10.3.2 Postweld heat treatment, when applicable, Test bar castings for all other alloys listed in this specification
10.3.3 Weld repair inspection results, shall be cast to the form and dimensions shown in Figs. 2, 3, or
10.3.4 Casting identification number, 4 of Practice B208.
公
10.3.5 Weld procedure identification number,
10.3.6 Welder identification, and 11.2 When castings are specified to meet the requirements
10.3.7 Name of inspector. of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, for small
司
remelts the lot size shall not exceed 1000 lbs (455 kg) of
11. Sampling castings and shall consist of all of the metal from a single
11.1 Test bar castings for copper alloy UNS Nos. C86200, master heat poured from an individual melting unit or group of
C86300, C86400, C86500, and C86700 shall be cast to the melting units operating during the course of one-half shift, not
form and dimensions shown in Figs. 1 or 2 of Practice B208. to exceed 5 h.

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 B584 − 14
12. Test Methods 13. Keywords
中
12.1 Analytical chemical methods are given in Specification 13.1 copper alloy castings; copper-base alloy castings; sand
B824. castings
国
APPENDIX
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(Nonmandatory Information)
建
X1. METRIC EQUIVALENTS

X1.1 The SI unit for strength properties now shown is in stress is the newton per square metre (N/m2), which has been
集
accordance with the International System of Units (SI). The named the pascal (Pa) by the General Conference on Weights
derived SI unit for force is the newton (N), which is defined as and Measures. Since 1 ksi = 6 894 757 Pa, the metric equiva-
团
that force that when applied to a body having a mass of one lents are expressed as megapascal (MPa), which is the same as
kilogram gives it an acceleration of one metre per second MN/m2 and N/mm2.
squared (N = kg·m/s2). The derived SI unit for pressure or
华
东
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
勘
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B584 – 13)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2014.)
测
(1) Added new Alloys UNS No. C83470, C84020, C84030, (2) Added Footnote B to Table 4 and rearranged the other
C85470, C89537, C89570, and C90420. footnotes.
设
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B584 – 12a)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2013.)
计
(1) Changed Table 4 C89535 Phosphorus to 0.40, and C89720 (2) Removed Residual Element heading and consolidated
Tin to 0.6–1.5. Table 4.
研
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in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
究
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
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院
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有
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
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