CBSE Test Paper 01

Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equation

1. Determine graphically the co-ordinates of the vertices of the triangle, the equations of
whose sides are: (1)
a. 13 sq. units
b. 21 sq. units
c. 11 sq. units
d. 12 sq. units
2. A system of two linear equations in two variables is consistent, if their graphs (1)
a. do not intersect at any point
b. coincide
c. cut the x – axis
d. intersect only at a point or they coincide with each other
3. The solution of px + qy = p – q and qx – py = p + q is (1)
a. x = – 1 and y = 1
b. x = 1 and y = 1
c. x = 0 and y = 0
d. x = 1 and y = – 1
4. The value of ‘k’ so that the system of equations 3x – y – 5 = 0 and 6x – 2y – k = 0 have
infinitely many solutions is (1)
a. k = – 10
b. k = 10
c. k = – 8
d. k = 8
5. 5 pencils and 7 pens together cost Rs.50 whereas 7 pencils and 5 pens together cost Rs.46.
The cost of 1 pen is (1)
a. Rs. 5
b. Rs. 6
c. Rs. 3
d. Rs. 4
6. Solve for x and y: ; . (1)
 7. Determine the values of m and n so that the following system of linear equations have
infinite number of solutions: (2m - 1)x + 3y - 5 = 0: 3x + (n - 1)y - 2 = 0 (1)
8. Find whether the following pair of equations has no solution, unique solution or
infinitely many solutions.
5x - 8y + 1 = 0;
3x - y+ = 0 (1)
9. For what value of k the following pair of linear equation has unique solution?
kx + 3y = 3
12x + ky = 6 (1)
10. If am = bl, then find whether the pair of linear equations ax + by = c and lx + my = n has
no solution, unique solution or infinitely many solutions. (1)
11. For what value of k will the equations x + 2y + 7 = 0 , 2x + ky + 14 = 0 represent coincident
lines? (2)
12. The expenses of a lunch are partly constant and partly proportional to the number of
guests. The expenses amount to Rs. 65 for 7 guests and Rs. 97 for 11 guests. How much the
expenses for 18 guests will amount to? (2)
13. Write the value of k for which the system of equations 3x + ky = 0, 2x - y = 0 has a unique
solution. (2)
14. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method and the
substitution method: 3x + 4y = 10 and 2x – 2y = 2. (3)
15. A person rowing at the rate of 5 km/h in still water, takes thrice as much time in going 40
km upstream as in going 40 km downstream. Find the speed of the stream. (3)
16. Solve the following system of equations in x and y
ax + by = 1

(3)

17. Examine whether the solution set of the system of equations 3x – 4y = – 7; 3x – 4y = –9. Is
consistent or inconsistent. (3)
18. Solve for x and y: and . (4)
19. One says, "Give me a hundred rupee, friend! I shall then become twice as rich as you are."
The other replies, "If you give me ten rupees, I shall be six times as rich as you are." Tell
me how much money both have initially? (4)
20. Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose length is 4 m more than its width, is 36
m. find the dimensions of the garden. (4)
 CBSE Test Paper 01
Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equation

Solution

1. d. 12 sq. units
Explanation: y = x

x -2 2 5

y -2 2 5

3y = x

x -3 3 -6

y -1 1 -2

x+y=8
y = (-x + 8)

x 0 3 5

y 8 5 3

POQ is formed by the given three lines.

ar POQ = ar ROQ – ar POR = 8 4– 4 2 = 16 – 4 = 12 sq.units
The lines intersect at point A(4,4),B(0,0),C(6,2)

2. d. intersect only at a point or they coincide with each other

 Explanation: A system of two linear equations in two variables is consistent, if
their graphs intersect only at a point, because it has a unique solution or they may
coincide with each other giving infinite solutions.

3. d. x = 1 and y = – 1
Explanation: Given: and
Using the cross-multiplication method,

and

and

4. b. k = 10
Explanation: Given: and
If there is infinitely many solutions, then =

Taking

5. a. Rs.5
Explanation: Let, cost(in RS) of one pencil = x
and cost (in RS) of one pen = y
Therefore , according to question
5x+7y = 50 ........ (1)
7x + 5y = 46 .........(2)
Multiply equation (1) by 7 and equation (2) by 5 we get
7(5x+7y)= 7 50
35x +49y = 350 .......(3)
and 5(7x +5y) = 5 46
35x +25y = 230 ....... (4)
Subtract equation (4) from equation 3 , we get
35x + 49y - 35x - 25y = 350 -230
 49y -25y = 120
24y = 120
y=
y= 5
Substitute y = 5 in equation 1 , we get
5x + 7 5 =50
5x + 35 = 50
5x = 50 - 35
5x = 15
x=
x =3
Hence, Cost of One Pen = y =5
6. ..........(i)

.......(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii),

Substituting in (i),we get

x = 1 and y = 2
7. We have to determine the values of m and n so that the following system of linear
equations have infinite number of solutions:
(2m - 1)x + 3y - 5 = 0
3x + (n - 1)y - 2 = 0
It is given that (2m - 1)x + 3y - 5 = 0 ...(i)

3x + (n - 1)y - 2 = 0 ...(ii)

On comparing with the general form of eqn.

For a pair of linear equations to have infinite number of solutions

or

or 2(2m -1) = 15
or, 4m - 2 = 15
 or, 4m = 17

and
or, 5(n - 1) = 6
or, 5n - 5 = 6
or, 5n = 11
or,
Hence,
8. and ,
= ...(i)

= = ...(ii)

and = = ...(iii)

Form (i), (ii) and (iii)

The pair of equations has infinitely many solutions.

9. Given pair of equations
kx + 3y = 3, 12x + ky = 6
For unique solutions

.
10. Since,

So, and has no solution.

11. The given equation are
x + 2y + 7 = 0
2x + ky + 14 = 0
The given equations are of the form
a1x + b1y + c1 =0 and a2x + b2y + c2 =0,

After comparing the given equation with standard equation

We get, a1 = 1, b1 = 2, c1 =7 and a2 =2, b2 = k, c2=14

The given equations will represent coincident lines if they have infinitely many solutions.
 The condition for which is

k=4
Hence, the given system of equations will represent coincident lines, if k = 4.
12. Let the fixed expenses = Rs. x
and proportional charges = Rs. y
As per given condition
The expenses amount to Rs. 65 for 7 guests .
x + 7y = 65 ..(i)
And the expenses amount Rs. 97 for 11 guests.
So, x + 11y = 97 ..(ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii), we get
4y = 32
y=8
Put y = 8 eq. (i) , we get
x + 7(8) = 65
x=9
Now, expenses for 18 guests
= x + 18y
= 9 + 18(8)
= 9 + 144 = Rs. 153
13. The given equations are
3x + ky = 0 ........ (i)
2x - y = 0 ......... (ii)
We know that,
The system of linear equations is in the form of
a 1x + b 1y + c 1 = 0

and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0

Compare (i) and (ii), we get

a1 = 3, b1 = k and c1 = 0

a2 = 2 , b2 = -1 and c2 = 0
 The equations has a unique solution if
So,

Thus, k can take any real values except - .

14. 1. By Elimination method,
The given system of equation is :
3 x + 4 y = 10 ...................(1)
2 x - 2 y = 2 ...................(2)
Multiplying equation(2) by 2, we get
4 x - 4 y = 4 ...................(2)
Adding equation (1) and equation (3), we get 7 x = 14

Substituting this value of x in equation (2), we get 2(2) - 2y = 2

So, the solution of the given system of equation is x = 2, y = 1

2. By Substitution method,
The given system of equation is:
3 x + 4 y = 10.................(1)
2 x - 2 y = 2....................(2)
From equation (2),

.................(3)
Substituting this value of x in equation (3), we get y = 2 - 1

So, the solution of the given system of equation is x = 2, y = 1

Verification: Substituting x = 2, y = 1, we find that both the equation (1) and (2) are
satisfied shown below:

Hence, the solution is correct.

15. Let the speed of the stream = x km/hr
Speed of the boat in upstream = (5 - x) km/hr
Speed of the boat in downstream = (5 + x) km/hr
Distance = 40 km
Time taken in upstream =

Time taken in downstream =

According to the question,

⇒ (5 + x) = 3(5 - x)
⇒ 5 + x = 15 - 3x
⇒ 4x = 10 ⇒ x = 2.5
Therefore, speed of the stream = 2.5 km/hr.
16. The given system of equations are
ax + by - 1 = 0 .......... (i)
.......... (ii)

By cross-multiplication, of equations (i) and (ii) ,we have

and

Hence, the solution of the given system of equations is .

17. The given system of equation is :

3x - 4y = -7.........(1)
3x - 4y = -9..........(2)
Here, a1 = 3, b1 = -4, c1 = 7
 a2 = 3, b2 = -4, c2 = 9

We see that
Hence, the lines represented by the given pair of linear equations are parallel.
Therefore, equation (1) and (2) have no common solution,i.e., the solution set of the given
system equations is inconsistent.
18.

Put = u and =v
So, we get
........(i)
and ..........(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii), we get

........(iii)
Subtract (i) from (ii), we get

..........(iv)
Adding (iii) and (iv), we get

Substituting in (iii), we get v = 1,

So, and
.........(iv)
and .........(v)
Adding (iv) and (v), we get
2x = 8 x=4
Substituting x = 4 in (iv), we get y = 3.
x=4 and y = 3
19. Suppose initially, they had Rs x and Rs. y with them respectively.
as per condition given in the question, we obtain
x + 100 = 2(y - 100)
x + 100 = 2y - 200
x - 2y = -300 ...(i)
 and 6(x - 10) = (y + 10)
6x - 60 = y + 10
6x - y = 70 .....(ii)
Multiplying equation (ii) by 2 & then subtracting eqeation (i) from it, we obtain:-
(12x - 2y)-(x - 2y) = 140 - (- 300 )
11x = 140 + 300
11x = 440
x = 40
Putting x = 40 in equation (i), we obtain
40 - 2y = -300
40 + 300 = 2y
2y = 340
y = 170
Therefore, initially they had Rs 40 and Rs 170 with them respectively.
20. Let the dimensions (i.e., length and width) of the garden be x and y m respectively.
Then, x = y + 4 and (2x + 2y) = 36
x - y = 4 ...(1)
x + y = 36 ...(2)
Let us draw the graphs of equations (1) and (2) by finding two solutions for each of the
equations. These two solution of the equations (1) and (2) are given below in table 1 and
table 2 respectively.
For equation (1)
x-y=4
y=x-4
Table 1 of solutions

x 4 2

y 0 -2

For equation (2) x + y = 36

y = 36 - x
Table 2 of solutions

x 20 16

y 16 20
We plot the points A(4, 0) and B(2, -2) on a graph paper and join these points to form the
line AB representing. The equation (1) as shown in the figure.
Also, we plot the points C(20, 16) and D(16, 20) on the same graph paper and join these
points to form the line CD representing the equation (2) as shown in the same figure.

In the figure, we observe that the two lines intersect at the point C(20, 16) So x = 20, y = 16
is the required solution of the pair of linear equations formed. i.e., the dimensions of the
garden are 20 m and 16 m.
Verification : substituting x = 20 and y = 16 in (1) and (2), we find that both the equations
are satisfied as shown below:
20 - 16 = 4
20 + 16 = 36
This verifies the solution.