MFC400 Datasheet

MFC 400 Technical Datasheet
Signal converter for mass flowmeters

• High performance signal converter for all applications
• Synthesised drive for excellent operation in multi-phase applications
• Advanced diagnostic functions acc. to NAMUR NE 107
The documentation is only complete when used in combination with the relevant
documentation for the measuring sensor.
© KROHNE 06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en

CONTENTS MFC 400
1 Product features 3
1.1 The high performance signal converter for all applications ........................................... 3
1.2 Options and variants......................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Measuring principle (twin tube) ....................................................................................... 6
2 Technical data 8
2.1 Technical data................................................................................................................... 8

2.2 Dimensions and weights ................................................................................................ 19
2.2.1 Housing ................................................................................................................................. 19
2.2.2 Mounting plate, field housing ............................................................................................... 20
2.2.3 Mounting plate, wall-mounted housing ............................................................................... 20
3 Installation 21
3.1 Intended use ................................................................................................................... 21

3.2 Installation specifications .............................................................................................. 21
3.3 Mounting of the compact version................................................................................... 21
3.4 Mounting the field housing, remote version .................................................................. 22
3.4.1 Pipe mounting ....................................................................................................................... 22
3.4.2 Wall mounting ....................................................................................................................... 23
3.5 Mounting the wall-mounted housing, remote version .................................................. 24
3.5.1 Pipe mounting ....................................................................................................................... 24
3.5.2 Wall mounting ....................................................................................................................... 25
4 Electrical connections 26
4.1 Safety instructions.......................................................................................................... 26

4.2 Connection diagram ....................................................................................................... 27
4.3 Grounding the measuring sensor .................................................................................. 28
4.4 Connecting power, all housing variants......................................................................... 29
4.5 Inputs and outputs, overview ......................................................................................... 30
4.5.1 Combinations of the inputs/outputs (I/Os) ........................................................................... 30
4.5.2 Description of the CG number .............................................................................................. 31
4.5.3 Fixed, non-alterable input/output versions.......................................................................... 32
4.5.4 Alterable input/output versions............................................................................................ 34
4.6 Laying electrical cables correctly .................................................................................. 35
2 www.krohne.com 06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en

MFC 400 PRODUCT FEATURES 1
1.1 The high performance signal converter for all applications

The MFC 400 Coriolis mass flow signal converter will provide the highest performance possible
across a wide range of applications. For the measurement of liquids or gases, cryogenic to high
temperature fluids, single or multi-phase fluids an advanced digital signal processing
techniques is used to give stable and accurate measurements of mass flow, density and
temperature.
Conforming to the NAMUR standard NE 107 for status and error handling, the MFC 400 features
enhanced meter diagnostics. This provides extensive self-checking of internal circuits and
information regarding the health of the measuring sensor, but just as importantly, vital
information about the process and process conditions.
(signal converter in compact housing)
1 Communication with any third party system possible via Foundation Fieldbus, Profibus PA/DP or Modbus
2 Intuitive navigation and a wide variety of languages integrated as standard for ease of operation
3 Supply voltage: 100...230 VAC (standard) and 24 VDC or 24 VAC/DC (optional)
06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en www.krohne.com 3

1 PRODUCT FEATURES MFC 400
Highlights
• High performance signal converter with multiple output options
• Advanced diagnostic functions acc. to NE 107
• Excellent long-term stability
• Easy to install and program due to improved user interface
• Optical and mechanical keys for ease of use
• Redundant data storage in signal converter housing
• Real time clock for logging events
• HART® 7
Industries
• Water & wastewater
• Chemical
• Power plants
• Food & beverages
• Machinery
• Oil & gas
• Petrochemical
• Pulp & paper
• Pharmaceutical
Applications
• Liquids and gases
• Slurries and viscous products
• Concentration measurement for quality control
• Measurement of volume flow
• Measurement of density and reference density
• Custody transfer loading/unloading
• Custody transfer measurements

1.2 Options and variants

Compact design for standard applications
The MFC 400 mass flow signal converter is available
in different variants and offers superior
performance in any conceivable application. From
process control in chemistry, to density and
concentration measurements in the food and
beverage industry, to custody transfer filling and
transport measurements for oil and gas right down
to conveyor systems in the pulp and paper industry.
Coriolis mass flow measuring systems measure the

mass and volume flow, the density and the
temperature of liquids and gases. In addition, the
(signal converter in compact housing) concentration in mixtures and slurries can also be
determined.
For standard applications the compact housing is

mounted directly on the measuring sensor. In the
unlikely event of a failure, the electronics can be
easily exchanged and reconfigured using a backup
data set that is stored in the housing.
Remote field housing version

The signal converter in the robust field housing is
generally used when it is difficult to access the
measuring point or when ambient conditions do not
allow the use of the compact version.
(signal converter in field housing)

1 PRODUCT FEATURES MFC 400
1.3 Measuring principle (twin tube)

Static meter not energised and with no flow
1 Measuring tubes
2 Drive coil
3 Sensor 1
4 Sensor 2
A Coriolis twin tube mass flowmeter consists of two measuring tubes 1 a drive coil 2 and two
sensors (3 and 4) that are positioned either side of the drive coil.
Energised meter
1 Measuring tubes
2 Direction of oscilation
3 Sine wave
When the meter is energised, the drive coil vibrates the measuring tubes causing them to
oscillate and produce a sine wave 3. The sine wave is monitored by the two sensors.

Energised meter with process flow
1 Process flow
2 Sine wave
3 Phase shift
When a fluid or gas passes through the tubes, the coriolis effect causes a phase shift in the sine
wave that is detected by the two sensors. This phase shift is directly proportional to the mass
flow.
Density measurement is made by evaluation of the frequency of vibration and temperature

measurement is made using a Pt500 sensor.

2 TECHNICAL DATA MFC 400
2.1 Technical data

• The following data is provided for general applications. If you require data that is more
relevant to your specific application, please contact us or your local representative.
• Additional information (certificates, special tools, software,...) and complete product
documentation can be downloaded free of charge from the website (Download Center).
Measuring system
Measuring principle Coriolis principle
Application range Measurement of mass flow, density, temperature, volume flow, flow velocity,
concentration
Design
Modular construction The measuring system consists of a measuring sensor and a signal converter.
Measuring sensor
OPTIMASS 6000 DN08…250 / 3/8...10"
All measuring sensors are also available as Ex versions.
Signal converter
Compact version (C) OPTIMASS 6400 C
Field housing (F) - MFC 400 F
remote version
Wall-mounted housing (W) - MFC 400 W
remote version
Compact and field housing versions are also available as Ex versions.
Options
Outputs / inputs Current output (incl. HART®), pulse output, frequency output, and/or status output,
limit switch and/or control input (depending on the I/O version)
Totaliser 2 (optional 3) internal counters with a max. of 8 counter places (e.g. for counting
volume and/or mass units)
Verification Integrated verification, diagnostic functions: measuring device, process, measured
value, stabilisation
Concentration measurement Concentration and concentration flow
Communication interfaces Foundation Fieldbus, Profibus PA and DP, Modbus, HART®

MFC 400 TECHNICAL DATA 2
Display and user interface

Graphic display LC display, backlit white.
Size: 128x64 pixels, corresponds to 59x31 mm = 2.32"x1.22"
Display turnable in 90° steps.
Ambient temperatures below -25°C / -13°F may affect the readability of the display.
Operating elements 4 optical and 4 mechanical keys for operator control of the signal converter without
opening the housing.
Infrared interface for reading and writing all parameters with IR interface (option)
without opening the housing.
Remote operation PACTware® (including Device Type Manager (DTM))
HART® Hand Held Communicator from Emerson Process
AMS® from Emerson Process
PDM® from Siemens
All DTMs and drivers are available free of charge from the manufacturer's website.
Display functions
Operating menu Setting the parameters using 2 measured value pages, 1 status page, 1 graphics
page (measured values and graphics are freely adjustable)
Language display texts (as Standard: English, French, German, Dutch, Portuguese, Swedish, Spanish, Italian
language package)
Eastern Europe (in preparation): English, Slovenian, Czech, Hungarian
Northern Europe: English, Danish, Polish
Southern Europe (in preparation): English, Turkish
China (in preparation): English, Chinese
Russia (in preparation): English, Russian
Measurement functions Units: Metric, British and US units selectable as desired from lists for volume/mass
flow and counting, velocity, temperature, pressure
Measured values: Mass flow, total mass, temperature, density, volume flow, total
volume, velocity, flow direction (not displayed unit – but available via outputs), BRIX,
Baume, NaOH, Plato, API, mass concentration, volume concentration
Diagnostic functions Standards: VDI / NAMUR / WIB 2650 and NE 107
Status messages: Output of status messages optional via display, current and/or
status output, HART® or bus interface
Sensor diagnosis: Sensor values, excitation energy, measuring tube frequency, 2-
phase signal, drive coil impedance, insulation fault, circuit interruption, exceeding
the maximum flow, process temperature
Self-diagnosing sensor electronics: Electronics temperature, input gains, driver
amplifier
Converter and inputs/outputs: Data bus monitoring, current output connections,
electronics temperature, voltage drop, parameter and data integrity

Measuring accuracy
Reference conditions Medium: water
Temperature: +20°C / +68°F
Pressure: 1 bar / 14.5 psi
Maximum measuring error
Mass (standard) Liquid (≥ 20:1 of nominal flow rate):
±0.1% of actual measured flow rate (depending on the measuring sensor)
Liquid (< 20:1 of nominal flow rate):
± zero point stability (depending on the measuring sensor)
Gas:
±0.35% of actual measured flow rate ± zero point stability (depending on the
measuring sensor)
Mass (option) Liquid (≥ 10:1 of nominal flow rate):
±0.05% of actual measured flow rate (depending on the measuring sensor)
Current output electronics ±5 µA
Repeatability Liquid: ≤ 0.05% + zero point stability
Gas: ≤ 0.2% + zero point stability
Operating conditions
Temperature
Process temperature Refer to technical data for the measuring sensor.
Ambient temperature Depending on the version and combination of outputs.
It is a good idea to protect the converter from external heat sources such as direct
sunlight as higher temperatures reduce the life cycle of all electronic components.
-40…+65°C / -40…+149°F
Stainless steel housing: -40…+60°C / -40…+140°F
Ambient temperatures below -25°C / -13°F may affect the readability of the display.
Storage temperature -50…+70°C / -58…+158°F
Pressure
Medium Refer to technical data for the measuring sensor.
Ambient pressure Atmosphere
Chemical properties
State of aggregation Liquids, gases and slurries
Flow Refer to technical data for the measuring sensor.
Other conditions
Protection category acc. to IEC C (compact version) & F (field housing):
529/ EN 60529 IP66/67 (acc. to NEMA 4/4X)
W (wall-mounted housing):
IP 65 (acc. to NEMA 4/4x)
Installation conditions
Insertion For detailed information, refer to chapter "Installation conditions".
Dimensions and weights For detailed information refer to section "Dimensions and weights".

Materials
Converter housing Standard
Versions C and F: die-cast aluminium (polyurethane coated)
Version W: polyamide-polycarbonate
Option
Versions C and F: stainless steel 316 (1.4408)
Measuring sensor For housing material, process connections, measuring tubes, accessories and
gaskets, refer to technical data for the measuring sensor.
Electrical connection
General Electrical connection is carried out in conformity with the VDE 0100 directive
"Regulations for electrical power installations with line voltages up to 1000 V" or
equivalent national specifications.
Supply voltage Standard: 100…230 VAC (-15% / +10%), 50/60 Hz
Option 1: 24 VDC (-55% / +30%)
Option 2: 24 VAC/DC (AC: -15% / +10%, 50/60 Hz; DC: -25% / +30%)
Power consumption AC: 22 VA
DC: 12 W
Signal cable Only for remote versions.
10 core shielded cable. Detailed specifications available on request.
Length: max. 20 m / 65.6 ft
Cable entries Standard: M20 x 1.5 (8...12 mm)
Option: ½ NPT, PF ½

Inputs and outputs

General All outputs are electrically isolated from each other and from all other circuits.
All operating data and output values can be adjusted.
Description of abbreviations Uext = external voltage; RL = load + resistance;
Uo = terminal voltage; Inom = nominal current
Safety limit values (Ex i):
Ui = max. input voltage; Ii = max. input current; Pi = max. input power rating;
Ci = max. input capacity; Li = max. input inductivity
Current output
Output data Volume flow, mass flow, temperature, density, flow velocity, diagnostic value, 2-
phase signal
Concentration and concentration flow are also possible with available concentration
measurement (optional).
Temperature coefficient Typically ±30 ppm/K
Settings Without HART®
Q = 0%: 0…20 mA; Q = 100%: 10…20 mA
Error identification: 3…22 mA
With HART®
Q = 0%: 4…20 mA; Q = 100%: 10…20 mA
Error identification: 3…22 mA
Operating data Basic I/Os Modular I/Os Ex i
Active Uint, nom = 24 VDC Uint, nom = 20 VDC
I ≤ 22 mA I ≤ 22 mA
RL ≤ 1 kΩ RL ≤ 450 Ω
U0 = 21 V
I0 = 90 mA
P0 = 0.5 W
C0 = 90 nF / L0 = 2 mH
C0 = 110 nF / L0 = 0.5 mH
Passive Uext ≤ 32 VDC Uext ≤ 32 VDC
I ≤ 22 mA I ≤ 22 mA
U0 ≥ 1.8 V U0 ≥ 4 V
RL, max = (Uext - U0 / Imax RL, max = (Uext - U0 / Imax

Ui = 30 V
Ii = 100 mA
Pi = 1 W
CI = 10 nF
Li ~ 0 mH

HART®
description HART® protocol via active and passive current output
HART® version: V7
Universal HART® parameter: completely integrated
Load ≥ 250 Ω at HART® test point;
Note maximum load for current output!
Multidrop operation Yes, current output = 4 mA
Multidrop addresses adjustable in operation menu 1...15
Device driver Available for FC 375, AMS, PDM, FDT/DTM
Registration (HART Yes
Communication Foundation)
Pulse or frequency output
Output data Pulse output: volume flow, mass flow, mass or volume of dissolved substance
during activated concentration measurement
Frequency output: flow velocity, mass flow, temperature, density, diagnostic value
Optional: concentration, flow of the dissolved substance
Function Can be set as a pulse output or frequency output
Pulse rate/frequency 0.01...10000 pulses/s or Hz
Settings Mass or volume per pulse or max. frequency for 100% flow
Pulse width: setting automatic, symmetric or fixed (0.05...2000 ms)
Active - Unom = 24 VDC -
fmax in operating menu set
to
fmax ≤ 100 Hz:
I ≤ 20 mA
open:
I ≤ 0.05 mA
closed:
U0, nom = 24 V
at I = 20 mA
fmax in operating menu set
to
100 Hz < fmax ≤ 10 kHz:
I ≤ 20 mA
open:
I ≤ 0.05 mA
closed:
U0, nom = 22.5 V
at I = 1 mA
U0, nom = 21.5 V
at I = 10 mA
U0, nom = 19 V
at I = 20 mA

Passive Uext ≤ 32 VDC -

fmax in operating menu set to
fmax ≤ 100 Hz:
I ≤ 100 mA
open:
I ≤ 0.05 mA at Uext = 32 VDC
closed:
U0, max = 0.2 V at I ≤ 10 mA
U0, max = 2 V at I ≤ 100 mA
fmax in operating menu set to
100 Hz < fmax ≤ 10 kHz:
I ≤ 20 mA
open:
I ≤ 0.05 mA at Uext = 32 VDC
closed:
U0, max = 1.5 V at I ≤ 1 mA
U0, max = 2.5 V at I ≤ 10 mA
U0, max = 5.0 V at I ≤ 20 mA
NAMUR - Passive to EN 60947-5-6 Passive to EN 60947-5-6
open: open:
Inom = 0.6 mA Inom = 0.43 mA
closed: closed:
Ui = 30 V
Ii = 100 mA
Pi = 1 W
Ci =10 nF
Li ~ 0 mH
Low flow cut off
Function Switching point and hysteresis separately adjustable for each output, counter and
the display
Switching point Set in increments of 0.1%.
0…20% (current output, frequency output)
Hysteresis Set in increments of 0.1%.
0…5% (current output, frequency output)
Time constant
Function The time constant corresponds to the elapsed time until 67% of the end value has
been reached according to a step function.
Settings Set in increments of 0.1s.
0…100 s

Status output / limit switch

Function and settings Adjustable as automatic measuring range conversion, display of flow direction,
overflow, error, switching point
Valve control with activated dosing function
Status and/or control: ON or OFF
Active - Uint = 24 VDC -
I ≤ 20 mA
open:
I ≤ 0.05 mA
closed:
U0, nom = 24 V
at I = 20 mA
Passive Uext ≤ 32 VDC Uext ≤ 32 VDC -
I ≤ 100 mA I ≤ 100 mA
open: RL, max = 47 kΩ

I ≤ 0.05 mA at RL, min = (Uext - U0) / Imax
Uext = 32 VDC
open:
closed: I ≤ 0.05 mA
U0, max = 0.2 V at Uext = 32 VDC
at I ≤ 10 mA
U0, max = 2 V closed:
at I ≤ 100 mA U0, max = 0.2 V
at I ≤ 10 mA
U0, max = 2 V
at I ≤ 100 mA
NAMUR - Passive to EN 60947-5-6 Passive to EN 60947-5-6
open: open:
closed: closed:
Ui = 30 V
Ii = 100 mA
Pi = 1 W
Ci =10 nF
Li = 0 mH

Control input
Function Hold value of the outputs (e.g. for cleaning work), set value of the outputs to "zero",
counter and error reset, stop counter, range conversion, zero calibration
Start of dosing when dosing function is activated.
Active - Uint = 24 VDC -
Ext. contact open:

U0, nom = 22 V
Ext. contact closed:

Inom = 4 mA
Contact open (off):

U0 ≥ 12 V
with Inom = 1.9 mA
Contact closed (On):

U0 ≤ 10 V
with Inom = 1.9 mA
Passive 8 V ≤ Uext ≤ 32 VDC 3 V ≤ Uext ≤ 32 VDC Uext ≤ 32 VDC
Imax = 6.5 mA Imax = 9.5 mA I ≤ 6 mA at Uext = 24 V

at Uext ≤ 24 VDC at Uext ≤ 24 V I ≤ 6.6 mA at Uext = 32 V
Imax = 8.2 mA Imax = 9.5 mA
at Uext ≤ 32 VDC at Uext ≤ 32 V On:
U0 ≥ 5.5 V or I ≥ 4 mA
Contact closed (On): Contact closed (On):
U0 ≥ 8 V U0 ≥ 3 V Off:
with Inom = 2.8 mA with Inom = 1.9 mA U0 ≤ 3.5 V or I ≤ 0.5 mA
Ui = 30 V
Contact open (off): Contact open (off): Ii = 100 mA
U0 ≤ 2.5 V U0 ≤ 2.5 V
Pi = 1 W
with Inom = 0.4 mA with Inom = 1.9 mA
Ci = 10 nF
Li = 0 mH
NAMUR - Active to EN 60947-5-6 -
Terminals open:
U0, nom = 8.7 V
Contact closed (On):

U0, nom = 6.3 V
with Inom > 1.9 mA
Contact open (off):

U0, nom = 6.3 V
with Inom < 1.9 mA
Detection of cable break:

U0 ≥ 8.1 V
with I ≤ 0.1 mA
Detection of cable short

circuit:
U0 ≤ 1.2 V
with I ≥ 6.7 mA

PROFIBUS DP (in preparation)

Description Galvanically isolated acc. to IEC 61158
Profile version: 3.02
Automatic data transmission rate recognition (max. 12 MBaud)
Bus address adjustable via local display at the measuring device
Function blocks 8 x analogue input, 3 x totaliser
Output data Mass flow, volume flow, mass counter 1 + 2, volume counter, product temperature,
several concentration measurements and diagnostic data
PROFIBUS PA (in preparation)
Profile version: 3.02
Current consumption: 10.5 mA
Permissible bus voltage: 9...32 V; in Ex application: 9...24 V
Bus interface with integrated reverse polarity protection
Typical error current FDE (Fault Disconnection Electronic): 4.3 mA
Bus address adjustable via local display at the measuring device
Function blocks 8 x analogue input, 3 x totaliser
Output data Mass flow, volume flow, mass counter 1 + 2, volume counter, product temperature,
several concentration measurements and diagnostic data
FOUNDATION Fieldbus (in preparation)
Current consumption: 10.5 mA
Permissible bus voltage: 9...32 V; in Ex application: 9...24 V
Bus interface with integrated reverse polarity protection
Link Master function (LM) supported
Tested with Interoperable Test Kit (ITK) version 6.01
Function blocks 6 x analogue Input, 3 x integrator, 1 x PID
Output data Mass flow, volume flow, density, temperature of tube, several concentration
measurements and diagnostic data
Modbus (in preparation)
Description Modbus RTU, Master / Slave, RS485
Address range 1…247
Supported function codes 01, 03, 04, 05, 08, 16, 43
Broadcast Supported with function code 16
Supported Baudrate 1200, 2400, 3600, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Baud

Approvals and certificates

CE The device fulfils the statutory requirements of the EC directives. The manufacturer
certifies that these requirements have been met by applying the CE marking.
Non-Ex Standard
Hazardous areas
Option (only version C)
ATEX (in preparation) II 1/2 (1) G - Ex d ia [ia Ga] IIC T6…T1 Ga/Gb
II 1/2 (1) G - Ex de ia [ia Ga] IIC T6…T1 Ga/Gb
II 2 (1) G - Ex d ia [ia Ga] IIC T6…T1 Gb
II 2 (1) G - Ex de ia [ia Ga] IIC T6…T1 Gb
II 2 (1) D - Ex tb [ia Ga] IIIC Txxx°C Db
II 1/2 G - Ex d ia IIC T6…T1 Ga/Gb
II 1/2 G - Ex de ia IIC T6…T1 Ga/Gb
II 2 G - Ex d ia IIC T6…T1 Gb
II 2 G - Ex de ia IIC T6…T1 Gb
II 2 D - Ex tb IIIC Txxx°C Db
Option (only version F)
ATEX (in preparation) II 2 (1) G - Ex d [ia Ga] IIC T6 Gb
II 2 (1) G - Ex de [ia Ga] IIC T6 Gb
II 2 (1) D - Ex tb [ia Ga] IIIC T75°C Db
II 2 G - Ex d [ia] IIC T6 Gb
II 2 G - Ex de [ia] IIC T6 Gb
II 2 D - Ex tb IIIC T75°C Db
NEPSI (in preparation) Ex d ia [ia Ga] IIC T6…T1 Ga/Gb
Ex de ia [ia Ga] IIC T6…T1 Ga/Gb
Option (only versions C and F)
FM / CSA (in preparation) FM: Class I, Div 1 groups A, B, C, D
CSA: Class I, Div 1 groups C, D
Class II, Div 1 groups E, F, G
Class III, Div 1 hazardous areas
FM: Class I, Div 2 groups A, B, C, D
CSA: Class I, Div 2 groups C, D
Class II, Div 2 groups E, F, G
Class III, Div 2 hazardous areas
IECEx (in preparation) Ex zone 1 + 2
Custody transfer
None Standard
Option Liquids other than water 2004/22/EC (MID) acc. to OIML R 117-1
Other approvals and standards
Shock and vibration resistance IEC 68-2-3
Electromagnetic compatibility 2004/108/EC in conjunction with EN 61326-1 (A1, A2)
(EMC)
European Pressure Equipment PED 97/23 (only for compact versions)
Directive
NAMUR NE 21, NE 43, NE 53, NE 107

2.2 Dimensions and weights

2.2.1 Housing
1 Field housing (F) - remote version

2 Wall-mounted housing (W) - remote version
Dimensions and weights in mm and kg

Version Dimensions [mm] Weights
[kg]
a b c g h
F 202 120 155 295.8 277 5.7
W 198 138 299 - - 2.4
Dimensions and weights in inch and lb

Version Dimensions [inch] Weights
[lb]
a b c g h
F 7.75 4.75 6.10 11.60 10.90 12.60
W 7.80 5.40 11.80 - - 5.30

2.2.2 Mounting plate, field housing
Dimensions in mm and inch

[mm] [inch]
a 60 2.4
b 100 3.9
c Ø9 Ø0.4
2.2.3 Mounting plate, wall-mounted housing
Dimensions in mm and inch

[mm] [inch]
a Ø9 Ø0.4
b 64 2.5
c 16 0.6
d 6 0.2
e 63 2.5
f 4 0.2
g 64 2.5
h 98 3.85

MFC 400 INSTALLATION 3
3.1 Intended use

The mass flowmeters are designed exclusively to directly measure mass flow rates, product
density and temperature as well to indirectly measure parameters such as the total volume and
concentration of dissolved substances as well as the volume flow rate.
For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex
documentation.
If the device is not used according to the operating conditions (refer to chapter Technical data),
the intended protection could be affected.
3.2 Installation specifications

The following precautions must be taken to ensure reliable installation.
• Make sure that there is adequate space to the sides.
• Protect the signal converter from direct sunlight and install a sun shade if necessary.
• Signal converters installed in control cabinets require adequate cooling, e.g. by fan or heat
exchanger.
• Do not expose the signal converter to intense vibration. The flowmeters are tested for a
vibration level in accordance with IEC 68-2-3.
3.3 Mounting of the compact version

The signal converter is mounted directly on the measuring sensor. For installation of the
flowmeter, please observe the instructions in the supplied product documentation for the
measuring sensor.

3 INSTALLATION MFC 400
3.4 Mounting the field housing, remote version

Assembly materials and tools are not part of the delivery. Use the assembly materials and tools
in compliance with the applicable occupational health and safety directives.
3.4.1 Pipe mounting
Figure 3-1: Pipe mounting of the field housing
1 Fix the signal converter to the pipe.

2 Fasten the signal converter using standard U-bolts and washers.
3 Tighten the nuts.

3.4.2 Wall mounting
Figure 3-2: Wall mounting of the field housing
1 Prepare the holes with the aid of the mounting plate. For further information refer to Mounting
plate, field housing on page 20.
2 Use the mounting material and tools in compliance with the applicable occupational health
and safety directives.
3 Fasten the housing securely to the wall.
Mounting multiple devices next to each other
a ≥ 600 mm / 23.6"
b ≥ 250 mm / 9.8"

3 INSTALLATION MFC 400
3.5 Mounting the wall-mounted housing, remote version

Assembly materials and tools are not part of the delivery. Use the assembly materials and tools
in compliance with the applicable occupational health and safety directives.
3.5.1 Pipe mounting
Figure 3-3: Pipe mounting of the wall-mounted housing
1 Fasten the mounting plate to the pipe with standard U-bolts, washers and fastening nuts.
2 Screw the signal converter to the mounting plate with the nuts and washers.

3.5.2 Wall mounting
Figure 3-4: Wall mounting of the wall-mounted housing
1 Prepare the holes with the aid of the mounting plate. For further information refer to Mounting
plate, wall-mounted housing on page 20.
2 Fasten the mounting plate securely to the wall.
3 Screw the signal converter to the mounting plate with the nuts and washers.
Mounting multiple devices next to each other
a ≥ 240 mm / 9.4"

4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS MFC 400
4.1 Safety instructions

All work on the electrical connections may only be carried out with the power disconnected. Take
note of the voltage data on the nameplate!
Observe the national regulations for electrical installations!
documentation.
Observe without fail the local occupational health and safety regulations. Any work done on the
electrical components of the measuring device may only be carried out by properly trained
specialists.
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.

MFC 400 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
4.2 Connection diagram

The device must be grounded in accordance with regulations in order to protect personnel
against electric shocks.
Figure 4-1: Connection diagram

1 Terminal compartment for signal converter
2 Terminal compartment for measuring sensor
3 Connect shielding to spring terminal (drain wire and overall shield)
Cable Cable Connection terminal
Cable pair Colour

1 yellow X1 SA+
1 black X1 SA-
2 green X1 SB+
2 black X1 SB-
3 blue X2 T1
3 black X2 T2
4 red X2 T3
4 black X2 T4
5 white X3 DR+
5 black X3 DR-

4.3 Grounding the measuring sensor

There should be no difference in potential between the measuring sensor and the housing or
protective earth of the signal converter!
• The measuring sensor must be properly grounded.

• The grounding cable should not transmit any interference voltages.
• Do not use the grounding cable to connect more than one device to ground.
• The measuring sensors are connected to ground by means of a functional grounding
conductor FE.
• In hazardous areas, grounding is used at the same time for equipotential bonding. Additional
grounding instructions are provided in the separate "Ex documentation", which are only
supplied together with hazardous area equipment.

4.4 Connecting power, all housing variants

The device must be grounded in accordance with regulations in order to protect personnel
against electric shocks.
documentation.
• The protection category depends on the housing versions (IP65...67 to IEC 529 / EN 60529 or
NEMA4/4X/6).
• The housings of the devices, which are designed to protect the electronic equipment from
dust and moisture, should be kept well closed at all times. Creepage distances and
clearances are dimensioned to VDE 0110 and IEC 664 for pollution severity 2. Supply circuits
are designed for overvoltage category III and the output circuits for overvoltage category II.
• Fuse protection (IN ≤ 16 A) for the infeed power circuit, as well as a separator (switch, circuit
breaker) to isolate the signal converter must be provided close to the device. The separator
must be marked as the separator for this device.
100...230 VAC (tolerance range: -15% / +10%)

• Note the power supply voltage and frequency (50...60 Hz) on the nameplate.
• The protective ground terminal PE of the power supply must be connected to the separate U-
clamp terminal in the terminal compartment of the signal converter
240 VAC+5% is included in the tolerance range.
24 VDC (tolerance range: -55% / +30%)

24 VAC/DC (tolerance ranges: AC: -15% / +10%; DC: -25% / +30%)
• Note the data on the nameplate!
• For measurement process reasons, a functional ground FE must be connected to the
separate U-clamp terminal in the terminal compartment of the signal converter.
• When connecting to functional extra-low voltages, provide a facility for protective separation
(PELV) (acc. to VDE 0100 / VDE 0106 and/or IEC 364 / IEC 536 or relevant national
regulations).
For 24 VDC, 12 VDC-10% is included in the tolerance range.

Power supply connection
1 100...230 VAC (-15% / +10%), 22 VA

2 24 VDC (-55% / +30%), 12 W
3 24 VAC/DC (AC: -15% / +10%; DC: -25% / +30%), 22 VA or 12 W
4.5 Inputs and outputs, overview

4.5.1 Combinations of the inputs/outputs (I/Os)
This signal converter is available with various input/output combinations.
Basic version
• Has 1 current output, 1 pulse output and 2 status outputs / limit switches.
• The pulse output can be set as status output/limit switch and one of the status outputs as a
control input.
Ex i version
• Depending on the task, the device can be configured with various output modules.
• Current outputs can be active or passive.
• Optionally available also with Foundation Fieldbus and Profibus PA
Modular version
• Depending on the task, the device can be configured with various output modules.
Bus systems
• The device allows intrinsically safe and non intrinsically safe bus interfaces in combination
with additional modules.
• For connection and operation of bus systems, please note the separate documentation.
Ex option
• For hazardous areas, all of the input/output variants for the housing designs C and F with
terminal compartment in the Ex d (pressure-resistant casing) or Ex e (increased safety)
versions can be delivered.
• Please refer to the separate instructions for connection and operation of the Ex-devices.

4.5.2 Description of the CG number
Figure 4-2: Marking (CG number) of the electronics module and input/output variants
1 ID number: 3
2 ID number: 0 = standard; 9 = special
3 Power supply option
4 Display (language versions)
5 Input/output version (I/O)
6 1st optional module for connection terminal A
7 2nd optional module for connection terminal B
The last 3 digits of the CG number (5, 6 and 7) indicate the assignment of the terminal
connections. Please refer to the following examples.
Examples for CG number

CG 330 11 100 100...230 VAC & standard display; basic I/O: Ia or Ip & Sp/Cp & Sp & Pp/Sp
CG 330 11 7FK 100...230 VAC & standard display; modular I/O: Ia & PN/SN and optional module PN/SN & CN
CG 330 81 4EB 24 VDC & standard display; modular I/O: Ia & Pa/Sa and optional module Pp/Sp & Ip
Description of abbreviations and CG identifier for possible optional modules

on terminals A and B
Abbreviation Identifier for CG No. Description
Ia A Active current output
Ip B Passive current output
Pa / Sa C Active pulse output, frequency output, status output or limit switch
(changeable)
Pp / Sp E Passive pulse output, frequency output, status output or limit switch
(changeable)
PN / SN F Passive pulse output, frequency output, status output or limit switch acc.
to NAMUR (changeable)
Ca G Active control input
Cp K Passive control input
CN H Active control input to NAMUR
Signal converter monitors cable breaks and short circuits acc. to
EN 60947-5-6. Errors indicated on LC display. Error messages possible
via status output.
- 8 No additional module installed
- 0 No further module possible

4.5.3 Fixed, non-alterable input/output versions

• The grey boxes in the tables denote unassigned or unused connection terminals.
• In the table, only the final digits of the CG no. are depicted.
• Connection terminal A+ is only operable in the basic input/output version.
CG no. Connection terminals
A+ A A- B B- C C- D D-
Basic I/Os (standard)

100 Ip + HART® passive 1 Sp / Cp passive 2 Sp passive Pp / Sp passive 2
Ia + HART® active 1
Ex i IOs (option)
200 Ia + HART® active PN / SN NAMUR 2
300 Ip + HART® passive PN / SN NAMUR 2
210 Ia active PN / SN NAMUR Ia + HART® active PN / SN NAMUR 2

Cp passive 2
310 Ia active PN / SN NAMUR Ip + HART® passive PN / SN NAMUR 2
Cp passive 2
220 Ip passive PN / SN NAMUR Ia + HART® active PN / SN NAMUR 2
Cp passive 2
320 Ip passive PN / SN NAMUR Ip + HART® passive PN / SN NAMUR 2
Cp passive 2
PROFIBUS PA (Ex i) (option)

D00 PA+ PA- PA+ PA-
FISCO Device FISCO Device
D10 Ia active PN / SN NAMUR PA+ PA- PA+ PA-
Cp passive 2 FISCO Device FISCO Device
D20 Ip passive PN / SN NAMUR PA+ PA- PA+ PA-

FOUNDATION Fieldbus (Ex i) (option)

E00 V/D+ V/D- V/D+ V/D-
FISCO Device FISCO Device
E10 Ia active PN / SN NAMUR V/D+ V/D- V/D+ V/D-
E20 Ip passive PN / SN NAMUR V/D+ V/D- V/D+ V/D-
1 function changed by reconnecting
2 changeable

4.5.4 Alterable input/output versions

• The grey boxes in the tables denote unassigned or unused connection terminals.
• In the table, only the final digits of the CG no. are depicted.
• Term. = (connection) terminal
CG no. Connection terminals
A+ A A- B B- C C- D D-
Modular IOs (option)

4__ max. 2 optional modules for term. A + B Ia + HART® active Pa / Sa active 1
8__ max. 2 optional modules for term. A + B Ip + HART® passive Pa / Sa active 1
6__ max. 2 optional modules for term. A + B Ia + HART® active Pp / Sp passive 1
B__ max. 2 optional modules for term. A + B Ip + HART® passive Pp / Sp passive 1
7__ max. 2 optional modules for term. A + B Ia + HART® active PN / SN NAMUR 1
C__ max. 2 optional modules for term. A + B Ip + HART® passive PN / SN NAMUR 1
PROFIBUS PA (option)
D__ max. 2 optional modules for term. A + B PA+ (2) PA- (2) PA+ (1) PA- (1)
FOUNDATION Fieldbus (option)

E__ max. 2 optional modules for term. A + B V/D+ (2) V/D- (2) V/D+ (1) V/D- (1)
PROFIBUS DP (option)
F_0 1 optional module for Terminati RxD/TxD- RxD/TxD- Terminati RxD/TxD- RxD/TxD-
term. A on P P(2) N(2) on N P(1) N(1)
Modbus (option)
G__ 2 max. 2 optional modules for term. A + B Common Sign. B Sign. A
(D1) (D0)
H__ 3 max. 2 optional modules for term. A + B Common Sign. B Sign. A
(D1) (D0)
1 changeable
2 not activated bus terminator
3 activated bus terminator

4.6 Laying electrical cables correctly
Figure 4-3: Protect housing from dust and water
1 Lay the cable in a loop just before the housing.

2 Tighten the screw connection of the cable entry securely.
3 Never mount the housing with the cable entries facing upwards.
4 Seal cable entries that are not needed with a plug.

K K
KROHNE product overview

• Electromagnetic flowmeters
• Variable area flowmeters
• Ultrasonic flowmeters
• Mass flowmeters
• Vortex flowmeters
© KROHNE 06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en - Subject to change without notice.
• Flow controllers
• Level meters
• Temperature meters
• Pressure meters
• Analysis products
• Products and systems for the oil & gas industry
• Measuring systems for the marine industry
Head Office KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH

Ludwig-Krohne-Str. 5
47058 Duisburg (Germany)
Tel.:+49 (0)203 301 0
Fax:+49 (0)203 301 10389
info@krohne.de
The current list of all KROHNE contacts and addresses can be found at:
www.krohne.com

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MFC 400 Technical Datasheet

Signal converter for mass flowmeters

© KROHNE 06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en

2.1 Technical data................................................................................................................... 8

3.1 Intended use ................................................................................................................... 21

4.1 Safety instructions.......................................................................................................... 26

2 www.krohne.com 06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en

1.1 The high performance signal converter for all applications

(signal converter in compact housing)

06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en www.krohne.com 3

4 www.krohne.com 06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en

1.2 Options and variants

Coriolis mass flow measuring systems measure the

For standard applications the compact housing is

Remote field housing version

(signal converter in field housing)

06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en www.krohne.com 5

1.3 Measuring principle (twin tube)

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Energised meter with process flow

Density measurement is made by evaluation of the frequency of vibration and temperature

06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en www.krohne.com 7

2.1 Technical data

8 www.krohne.com 06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en

Display and user interface

06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en www.krohne.com 9

10 www.krohne.com 06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en

06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en www.krohne.com 11

Inputs and outputs

RL, max = (Uext - U0 / Imax RL, max = (Uext - U0 / Imax

12 www.krohne.com 06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en

06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en www.krohne.com 13

Passive Uext ≤ 32 VDC -

14 www.krohne.com 06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en

Status output / limit switch

open: RL, max = 47 kΩ

06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en www.krohne.com 15

Ext. contact open:

Ext. contact closed:

Contact open (off):

Contact closed (On):

Imax = 6.5 mA Imax = 9.5 mA I ≤ 6 mA at Uext = 24 V

Contact closed (On):

Contact open (off):

Detection of cable break:

Detection of cable short

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PROFIBUS DP (in preparation)

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Approvals and certificates

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2.2 Dimensions and weights

1 Field housing (F) - remote version

Dimensions and weights in mm and kg

Dimensions and weights in inch and lb

06/2012 - 4002075701 - TD MFC 400 R01 en www.krohne.com 19

2.2.2 Mounting plate, field housing

Dimensions in mm and inch

2.2.3 Mounting plate, wall-mounted housing