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Javascript

Uploaded by

Anilkumar G
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© © All Rights Reserved
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4 views

Javascript

Uploaded by

Anilkumar G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sure!

Here's a step-by-step guide to JavaScript:

### 1. Introduction to JavaScript

JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language that enables interactive web pages. It is an
essential part of web technology, along with HTML and CSS.

### 2. Setting Up

To start using JavaScript, you need a text editor (like Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, or even Notepad)
and a web browser (like Chrome, Firefox, or Edge).

### 3. Basic Syntax

JavaScript code can be added to an HTML document using the `<script>` tag.

```html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>My First JavaScript</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Hello, World!</h1>

<script>

console.log('Hello, World!');

</script>

</body>

</html>

```
### 4. Variables

Variables store data values. Use `var`, `let`, or `const` to declare variables.

```javascript

var x = 5;

let y = 10;

const z = 15;

```

### 5. Data Types

JavaScript supports various data types:

- **Number**: `let num = 10;`

- **String**: `let str = "Hello";`

- **Boolean**: `let bool = true;`

- **Array**: `let arr = [1, 2, 3];`

- **Object**: `let obj = {name: "John", age: 30};`

### 6. Operators

JavaScript includes arithmetic (`+`, `-`, `*`, `/`), comparison (`==`, `===`, `!=`, `!==`), logical (`&&`, `||`, `!`),
and assignment (`=`, `+=`, `-=`) operators.

```javascript

let a = 5;

let b = 2;

let sum = a + b; // sum is 7

```
### 7. Functions

Functions are blocks of code designed to perform particular tasks.

```javascript

function greet(name) {

return "Hello, " + name + "!";

console.log(greet("Alice")); // "Hello, Alice!"

```

### 8. Conditionals

Use `if`, `else if`, and `else` to perform different actions based on conditions.

```javascript

let time = 20;

if (time < 12) {

console.log("Good morning");

} else if (time < 18) {

console.log("Good afternoon");

} else {

console.log

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