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JavaScript_Full_Detailed_Notes_Complete_Extended (1)

JavaScript is a dynamic programming language primarily used for web development, enabling interactive effects in browsers. Key concepts include variables, data types, functions, conditional statements, loops, DOM manipulation, events, objects, and arrays, each with examples provided. The document serves as a comprehensive guide to fundamental JavaScript features and syntax.

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Prasanna
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0 views

JavaScript_Full_Detailed_Notes_Complete_Extended (1)

JavaScript is a dynamic programming language primarily used for web development, enabling interactive effects in browsers. Key concepts include variables, data types, functions, conditional statements, loops, DOM manipulation, events, objects, and arrays, each with examples provided. The document serves as a comprehensive guide to fundamental JavaScript features and syntax.

Uploaded by

Prasanna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JavaScript Full Detailed Notes

Introduction to JavaScript:

- JavaScript is a dynamic programming language used for web development.

- It is commonly used to create interactive effects in web browsers.

- JavaScript allows you to update content, control multimedia, animate images, etc.

1. Variables in JavaScript

- JavaScript variables are containers for storing data values.

- You declare variables using var, let, or const.

Example:

var x = 5;

let y = 10;

const z = 15;

2. Data Types

- JavaScript variables can hold many data types such as numbers, strings, objects, and more.

- Common data types include:

Numbers: var num = 100;

Strings: var name = "John";

Booleans: var isActive = true;

Arrays: var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];

Objects: var person = {firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe", age: 25};


3. Functions

- Functions in JavaScript allow you to write reusable code.

- A JavaScript function is defined with the function keyword, followed by a name.

Example:

function add(a, b) {

return a + b;

let sum = add(5, 10); // Output: 15

4. Conditional Statements

- JavaScript supports if-else conditions to execute code based on specific conditions.

Example:

if (x > 10) {

console.log("x is greater than 10");

} else {

console.log("x is less than or equal to 10");

5. Loops

- Loops are used to repeatedly run a block of code until a condition is met.

- JavaScript supports several types of loops: for, while, do-while.

Example:

for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {


console.log(i);

while (i < 5) {

console.log(i);

i++;

6. DOM Manipulation

- JavaScript can interact with the Document Object Model (DOM) to manipulate web pages.

- You can access and modify HTML elements using methods like getElementById(), querySelector(),

etc.

Example:

document.getElementById("myElement").innerHTML = "Hello World!";

document.querySelector(".myClass").style.backgroundColor = "yellow";

7. JavaScript Events

- JavaScript can respond to user actions via events, such as clicking a button or hovering over an

element.

Example:

document.getElementById("myButton").addEventListener("click", function() {

alert("Button clicked!");

});
8. JavaScript Objects

- Objects are collections of key-value pairs.

Example:

var car = {

make: "Toyota",

model: "Corolla",

year: 2020,

start: function() {

console.log("Car started");

};

car.start(); // Output: "Car started"

9. JavaScript Arrays

- Arrays are used to store multiple values in a single variable.

Example:

var fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"];

console.log(fruits[0]); // Output: Apple

- You can manipulate arrays using methods like push(), pop(), and shift().

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