UNIT-III

Indigenous Tourism
Folk Dances, Fairs ,Ceremonies, and Festival with special
reference to Madhya Pradesh, Economic, Social and
Environmental Impact of Tourist, Problems and
Challenges of Tourism Industry
 Festivals and Fairs of Madhya Pradesh
• Madhya Pradesh is one such land in India that emits vibrancy from every nook and corner. The heart of
India hosts the best cultural and heritage festivals that can't be seen anywhere else in the world.
• People of various caste, religions and tribes are currently nestled in Madhya Pradesh. All these fairs and
festivals interweave souls of different religion and drench them in the color of festivities. Riots of colors,
when scatters on the land of Madhya Pradesh, creates such an aura that nobody can resist it charm. During
the festival season of Madhya Pradesh, tourists can see the best of Madhya Pradesh that is classical and
beautiful.
Following are the Popular fairs and festivals of Madhya Pradesh…
1. Lokrang Festival-Lokrang is a cultural festival in which all the dancers put their best foot forwards and
matches their steps with the folk music. During the festival, the stage displays the various forms of folk
dances, music, and ethnic dances. Also, one can see the beautiful collections of fans and handicrafts made
by the tribal community of Madhya Pradesh. This festival's actual motive is to erase the geopolitical
demarcations, make India a unified whole and to revive the year old tradition. Lokrang fest is organized by
the Madhya Pradesh Adivasi Lok Kala Academy in Bhopal after republic day every year for one week. The
Special attractions are Folk dance performances and exhibition
 Festivals and Fairs of Madhya Pradesh

2. Akhil Bhartiya Kalidas Samaroh-Writers, Poets from around the world come together in the
march for seven brilliant days of poetry recitation, story reading, and cultural performances. Ujjain
is the hometown of many eminent writers and poets like Kalidas, Pandit Surya Narayan Vyas,
Balkavi Bairagi, to name a few. The fest is organized to celebrate the work of the notable poet,
Kalidas.Several plays of Kalidas, related to different themes like socio-political and cultural are
staged during the event. Here, tourists can also see many stalwarts- loyal performances by the
budding writers. The fest is nothing less than a treat for eyes and ears. The Festival organize in
Ujjain in the Month of January for seven days, Special attractions are Poetry Recitation & Story
Reading.
 Festivals and Fairs of Madhya Pradesh

3. Khajuraho Festival-Dance and music should be the middle name of

Madhya Pradesh. One week long, Khajuraho dance festival is the
manifestation of the true India's dance forms. All the performances take
places in an open air stage, right opposite to Chitragupta and Vishwanatha
Temple. During this week-long cultural extravaganza, forms of dances are
performed that have its roots in India. Here one can see the magnificent
display of many art forms like Kathak, Bharathanatyam, Odissi,
Kuchipudi, Manipuri and Kathakali. The temple shines like a star during
the festival, especially its sinuous curves. As per the Indian mythology, the
god and goddesses were the great lovers of music, dance, vocal singing
and instrumental music. Every year the feast is observed to pay tribute to
the creators of this gigantic temple and to celebrate dancing spirit of India.
Another major attraction of the festival is the open-air market. Here up for
grabs are many artifacts, sculptures and many other crafts made by the
best craftsmen in the town. The Festival organize in Kahjuraho in the
Month of February for seven days, Special attractions are Dance
Performances
 Festivals and Fairs of Madhya Pradesh

4. Bhagoria Haat Festival- In the local language, the carnival is

called as the festival of love. Celebrated with great pomp and
show by the tribal people of Madhya Pradesh, Bhagoria Haat
Festival is one of its kind in which young girls and boys have a
right to elope after choosing their life partner. In this festival, a
boy and girl put red powder on their partner's face if they like each
other. Further, they run away from the ground and parents can't
deny their relationship later on. On the other hand, if the girl
refuses the proposal, the boy will run after to convince her for
marriage. Some people even say that the festival is organized to
celebrate the completion of harvesting. The Festival organize in
West Nimar (Khargon) and Jhabua in the Month of March for
seven days.
 Festivals and Fairs of Madhya Pradesh

5. Holi- Holi is celebrated just for two days on the

last full moon day of the lunar moon. On days one, a
bonfire is organized by the different temples. Day
two is the time when the real extravaganza begins.
On this day, people bid goodbye to winters and
welcome the new season by coloring each other
with colors and sharing sweets. Singing, dancing
and the traditional beats of Dhol add to the gaiety of
the occasion. Five days after Holi, Rang Panchami
is celebrated by the tribal community of the state.
The Festival organize in All over Madhya Pradesh
in the Month of March for two days. , Special
attractions are known as Festivals of Color.
 Festivals and Fairs of Madhya Pradesh

6. Ujjain Kumbh Mela-Ujjain is one of those places in India where

Kumbh Mela takes place. The festival is organized four times in
every twelve years in the four cities of India- Allahabad, Haridwar,
Ujjain or Nasik. Kumbh Mela commemorates the victory of good in
the battle of supremacy against the evil. A dip in the holy Shipra
River washes away all the sins and ends the cycle of rebirth. Other
then the ritual bathing, there are many other activities in which
tourists can take part-devotional singing, debates about mythology
and mass feeding to the people around. Attended by the millions of
devotees, the festival speaks about the faith that dwells in every
individual's heart. The Festival organize in Ujjain in the Month
April to May After every 12 Years for one month.
 Festivals and Fairs of Madhya Pradesh

Chethiyagiri Vihara Festival One can see the massive

moment of Buddhist monks and followers during the
Chethiyagiri Vihara Festival to Sanchi. People come here
to see the relics of the two great disciples of the Buddha,
Sariputta, and Mahamogallena. All these relics were
founded in the stupa no 3 of Sanchi in the year 1853.
Nowadays, these artifacts of great Buddhist people are
displayed just for this festival and pilgrims come from
around the world to pay homage to them. These relics
were endowed in the stupa no 3 of Sanchi in the year
1853. The Festival organize in November for one days, in
Sanchi special attractions are Ancient Buddhist relics on
display
 Festivals and Fairs of Madhya Pradesh

Tansen Samaroh or Tansen Sangeet SamarohIf the sole

purpose of coming to India is just to hear some soulful
rhythms of classical and folk music than Tansen Musical
Festival is a wonderful platform. The festival is the oldest
and one of the best musical festivals in India and is a tribute
to legendary musical maestro Tansen. Music legend Tansen
was one of the nine gems of Akbar's court and took folk
music to a new level by composing eloquent ragas. During
the festival, musical personages gather under Tansen Tomb
and do make musical performances for four days. The fest
acts as an amazing platform for new comers to perform their
best in front of the world. The Festival organize in
December for four days, in Behat Village, Gwalior special
attractions are Indian Classical Vocal and Musical
performances
 Festivals and Fairs of Madhya Pradesh

Pachmarhi Utsav- Pachmarhi Utsav is held every last week

of December, feature the best of folk art from Madhya
Pradesh and all over India, with demonstration, workshop,
and exhibition. For five days, every evening a cultural
evening is organized that feature artists of national and
international repute. There are also many stalls inside the
festival that serves scrumptious food. Inside the exhibition,
the things on display are carpets, bamboo, dress materials,
and sculptures produced specially by the local people. So,
plan a trip to Madhya Pradesh in such a way that tourists can
savor the essence of the festival. The Festival organize in
December for four days, in Behat Village, Gwalior special
attractions are Indian Classical Vocal and Musical
performances. The Festival organize in December for 5-6
days, in Pachmarhi special attractions are Exhibition,
Cultural Festival.
 Festivals and Fairs of Madhya Pradesh

Malwa Utsav-Malwa Utsav is one of the biggest, largest

and most spectacular events in Madhya Pradesh. Dance
and music performances are the most integral part of the
festival. Performers from different parts of the world come
to Indore & Ujjain to be part of this spectacular
celebration of art, music, dance, drama and culture. One
can even say that the festival is the storehouse of culture
and dance. In the festival, one can see the rich
amalgamation of different cultures and tradition coming
together to form a spectacular event. In-additions, the
festival exhibits art and craft material. One can also
delecious delectable delicacies at the event. The Festival
organize in Indore in May for 2-5days, in Pachmarhi
special attractions are Dance & Music Festival.
 Folk-Dance of Madhya Pradesh

•Reena Dance-This folk dance is performed by women of Baiga and Gond tribes after Deepawali. Its
theme is based on a love affair.
• Chatkora Dance- This is a folk dance of Korku tribe.
•Bhagoria Dance- This folk dance is performed by Bhils.
•Mataki Dance- This is a solo dance of Malwa Which is done on various occasions like marriage etc. This
is done by Ahir and Gadariya castes.
•Goncho Dance- This folk dance is Performed by Gond tribe.
• Bar Dance- This folk dance is Performed by Kanwar tribe.
•Lahangi Dance- This folk dance is Performed by Kaijar and Banjaras.
• Pardhoni Dance- This dance is performed by Baiga tribe on marriage to welcome the marriage
procession.
•Kanra Dance- This folk dance is performed by Dhobi caste of Central India and Bundelkhand.
•Bardi Dance- This folk dance related Gwal tribe. In this folk dance, shephard goes and dances at the
home of the person whose cow he is shepherding and gets the reward.
•Badhai Dance- This folk dance is performed on joyful occasion in Bundelkhand region.
•Suwa Dance: This folk dance is prevalent among the Baiga tribe. This dance is performed by Baiga tribe
of Baghelakhand at the time of paddy harvesting
•Saira Dance- Saira dance is performed on the occasion on Gangaur. This is similar to the dandia dance of Gujarat.
 Problems and Challenges of Tourism Industry

• Lack of Proper infrastructure: An established framework of the foundation

includes lots of elements. Proper transportation facilities, health facilities, and
stability. Also, uninterrupted connectivity and other human resources are
mandatory for enduring tourism.
• Inaccessibility: There are many tourist destinations in the country, which are
not accessible to the poor, women and elderly because of the high cost of
transportation, poor connectivity with cities, and tourist-friendly
infrastructure. Around 2% of the tourist cannot access many of the tourist
spots in the country.
• Human Resources & Planning: Highly skilful and potential men or women
hold an inevitable part of the tourism sector. So currently, there is a lack of
workforce in both the hospitality and tourism sectors.
 Problems and Challenges of Tourism Industry

• Insufficient Digital Promotion and Marketing: Grand promotion and suitable

digital marketing push are excessively indispensable for a nation’s travel
industry improvement. The Digital marketing of the Indian Tourism industry is
not to the point yet.
• Taxation issues with Indian Tourism: there are high taxes on the entire
production for the airline facilities, hotels, and tour operators. Those are highly
expensive. That is the most significant reason for losses to other less expensive
countries when it comes to tourism.
• Security issues: Security is one of the Major Challenges of Indian Tourism.
There is an increasing rate of harassment, Theft, and Credit Card Fraud with
foreign tourists. Also, Public Violence is affecting Indian Tourism to a high
intent.
 UNIT-IV

Tourism in Madhya Pradesh

Bhimbetika,Sanchi,Khajuraho,Panchmarhi,Vidisha,Bhopal,Orcha,Jabalpur,G
waliorChhindwara,Mandu,Kanha,Ujjain,and Amarkantak.
 Tourism in Madhya Pradesh-Introduction
• The second largest state in India, Madhya Pradesh offers wide charms, prehistoric art, tiger
parks, fantastic relief work on the World Heritage–listed temples, monuments, palaces and a
wealth of tribal crafts, villages and markets.
• Madhya Pradesh is a major tourist destination in India. Madhya Pradesh offers great tourist
opportunities for all kinds of tourists. The famous tourist places in Madhya Pradesh include
Hill stations, World heritage sites, National parks, Wildlife sanctuaries, forts and Palaces,
religious sites, etc.
• Madhya Pradesh is located in a tropical zone. It has a rich diversity of flora and fauna which
makes it one of the best tourist places in Madhya Pradesh. Nature tourism includes the Hill
station of Madhya Pradesh, waterfalls of Madhya Pradesh, Lakes of Madhya Pradesh, river
islands, reservoirs, trekking places, and water and adventure tourist places in Madhya Pradesh.
• Madhya Pradesh’s grand monuments and temples are architectural wonders. The monuments
bring alive the history of the past and the various faiths that contributed to the heritage of the
state. The World Heritage site of the stunning temples at Khajuraho; the stunning stupa at
Sanchi that bears testimony to the Buddhist faith, the festivals that bring people together for
special rites, and the forts and palaces of the former royal dynasties of Gwalior, Indore, Ujjain,
Rewa, Holkar and Bundela are all major attractions.
• Madhya Pradesh’s pride is its hardy people. Its many tribal communities have yielded
fascinating customs, crafts and art traditions. The state’s textile heritage from Maheshwar and
Chanderi speak of the expertise of its artisans. The Gonds and their paintings adorn not just
the walls of their own homes but art galleries and museums in Madhya Pradesh and across the
country and the world at large. Lesser known but no less special is the state’s cuisine. If the
royal hunting history of the past offered sumptuous recipes of game meat, Madhya Pradesh’s
chefs celebrate the state’s
• Madhya Pradesh has a long legacy of robust sporting traditions. Cricket is a popular sport and
we have three international cricket stadiums across the former kingdoms of Gwalior and
Indore, and the royal descendants are keen patrons and players of the game. Hockey is
popular as are football and traditional sports like langdi and kho kho
• Madhya Pradesh is surrounded by Maharashtra to the south, Rajasthan to the west, Uttar
Pradesh to the north and Chhattisgarh to the east, which was carved out from Madhya Pradesh
itself. The linguistic, culinary and cultural influences blending into the state from all these
directions offer a fantastic opportunity to experience a multi-cultural diversity
 Bhimbetka
A world heritage site, Bhimbetka is located in Raisen district of
Madhya Pradesh state of India. The rock shelters of Bhimbetka
are at a distance of 45km south east of Bhopal. This
archaeological site has more than 700 rock shelters of which
400 caves have paintings, which shows the life of communities
from the Mesolithic to the mediaeval times. It displays
continuous sequence of cultures from Paleolithic to the
Historical period. Painting themes are taken from everyday
events, the scenes exhibits hunting, music, dancing, horse and
elephant riders, animal fighting, honey collection, masking and
household scenes. Tigers, bisons, lions, wild boar, elephants,
antelopes, dogs, lizards, crocodiles, etc. are the animals
displayed in some of the caves. Along with these some religious
and ritual symbols also occur frequently. Bhimbetka’s painted
rock shelters were inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List
in 2003
 Sanchi
• Sanchi is a small town situated in the Raisen district of Madhya
Pradesh, India. It is renowned for its ancient Buddhist site, which
is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist
destination. Sanchi is located about 50 km northeast of Bhopal,
the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, and is easily accessible by
road or rail. The probable reason for the establishment of
Buddhist monuments at Sanchi is the city of Vidisha.
• The main attraction of Sanchi is the Great Stupa, believed to be
the first monument to be erected in Sanchi in the third century
BC. It is also one of the oldest stone structures in India and is
considered one of the finest examples of Buddhist architecture
and art, built by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. The stupa has a
hemispherical dome that is surrounded by a railing and four
gateways, each adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures
depicting stories from the life of Buddha. The Stupa is a
UNESCO World Heritage site and is a must-visit for anyone
interested in history and architecture.
 Khajuraho
Khajuraho is an ancient city known for its magnificent temples
( Mandir ) and intricate sculptures. The Khajuraho city is
located in the Chattarpur district of Madhya Pradesh and holds
spellbinding historical tales and architectural grandeurs. As per
the historical archives, the Khajuraho temple site had 85
temples during the 12th century spread over 20 square
kilometres. Among these, only 25 temples have survived the
course of time, spread over six square kilometres.
One of the most popular tourist destinations in India,
Khajuraho has the country's largest group of medieval Hindu
and Jain temples, famous for their erotic sculptures. The
Khajuraho Group of Monuments has been listed as a
UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986 and is considered
one of the "seven wonders" of India.
The temples are famous for their architectural symbolism of
the nagara-style and their erotic sculptures. Most Khajuraho
temples were constructed by the Chandela dynasty between
950 AD and 1050 AD.
 Panchmarhi"Queen of the Satpuras“

• Pachmarhi is the only hill station and is the highest point

in Madhya Pradesh. Pachmarhi is also often known as "Satpura ki
Rani" or the "Queen of the Satpura Range". Situated at an altitude
of 1,067 metres, the picturesque town is a part of UNESCO
Biosphere Reserve, home to leopards and bison.
• Popularly known as the 'Satpura ki Rani' (Queen of Satpura) is the
glorious land called Pachmarhi in the second largest state of India,
Madhya Pradesh. Tucked away 1,607m above sea level, Pachmarhi
is a perfect platter for all the travel junkies that offer scenic
landscapes, gushing waterfalls, pristine pools and lush green forests.
• Pachmarhi is one of the most popular destinations in the Heart of
Incredible India and is a treasure trove of rich history and nature's
bounty. Some of the prominent tourist attractions in Pachmarhi
include the 'Pandavs Caves believed to be built by the Pandavas
who lived here along with their wife Draupadi during their exile.
 Panchmarhi"Queen of the Satpuras”

• To make your vacation unforgettable, witness the gorgeous

sunset at Dhoopgarh, the highest point in the Satpura Range,
situated at an altitude of 1350 m. This place is a prominent
tourist attraction throughout the year but during the
monsoon season the experience of visiting Dhoopgarh
becomes more magical as the place is enveloped by puffy
monsoon clouds and lush green forests.
• Another point of interest is the stone-formed Jata Shankar
cave, deriving its name from the peculiar rock formation
that looks like the matted dreadlocks of Lord Shiva. As per
folklore, it is where Lord Shiva was supposed to have
hidden from the Demon Bhasmasur. Towards the end of the
cave is a curious rock formation that looks like the taut hood
of a cobra, locally believed to be the 'Sheshnag'.
 Vidisha
•Vidisha is a historical town with ancient buildings that dates back to the
2nd century, near the capital city Bhopal. This tiny city is known for its
rich cultural heritage and historical monuments that reflects the great
artwork of the Gupta Empire, who ruled the region for a very long time.
The magnificent past of Vidisha, makes it one of the most popular tourist
destinations in Madhya Pradesh, visited by a large number of tourists,
especially historians and art lovers. This place lies at the meeting point of
the Betwa and Beas River, which used to be the significant commercial
center under the Sungas, Nagas, Satvahanas, and Gupta period.
•There are a couple of attractions in Vidisha that are worth visiting and
Besnagar is one of them, which has the historical remains like Udayagiri
Caves with inscriptions belonging to the Gupta Dynasty. Vidisha also has
ruins of the erstwhile shrine of Lord Vishnu and monolithic pillar, built in
the 5th and 6th century BC. Similarly, there are several ruins here that are
historical evidences of the trade centre, situated in Vidisha during the rule
of King Ashoka, who believed to have ruled the city for a long time.
 Vidisha

• A lot of things make Vidisha a special place, which almost

every tourists love visiting. No wonder, the tourism in Vidisha
is blooming, thanks to its important archaeological sites, ruins,
inscriptions, and sculptures, that reflect the rich history of
Gupta period. Vidisha town is divided into five areas i.e. the
valley of Betwa, the Eastern Region, the Western Region, the
Sindh Valley, and the Bina Valley.
• All these areas are dipped in magnificence of the splendid
past of different dynasties, that ruled the region. If the history
has to be believed, Vidisha is the same place where Emperor
Ashoka once arrived and met Vidisha Devi, with whom he got
married later. The city also found its mention in the epic
Ramayana, where it is written that Shatrughati, son of
Shatrughana was the caretaker of the city. Some of the most
famous places to visit in Vidisha include Vijaymandira Temple,
Khamba Baba, Udayapur, Shalbhanjika, Gadarmal Temple,
and many more
 Bhopal
• Bhopal, also known as the `the City of Begums` and City of Lakes
has a significant history. Between 1819 and 1926, it was ruled by the
generation of Begums for over 100 years, who gave the city its
waterworks, railways, postal system, and municipality. The Begums of
Bhopal were great reformists and patrons of education, art, culture,
and public works. They also built several great monuments, which still
stand as testimonies to the city's celebrated past.
• Bhopal is adorned by beautiful lakes and striking landscapes.
Towards the north, you'll be welcomed by the old city that
encompasses fascinating mosques, narrow alleys, amazing food
corners, and buzzing chowks. On the other side of the upper lake is the
new Bhopal. Modern, with wide roads, shopping complexes, plush
hotels, and restaurants.
 BHOPAL
Bhojpur :
Bhojpur is situated on the Betwa River, 28 km from Bhopal. Bhojpur is famous for the incomplete Bhojeśvar
temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.The temple houses one of the largest liṅga-s in India.
Islamnagar :
11km away on Bhopal-Berasia Road has synthesis of Hindu and Islamic decorative art developed by Afghan
ruler Dost Mohammed Khan.
Samassgarh :
It is situated 22 kilometer away from Bhopal. This place was discovered 70 years ago by a jain Muni.
Taj-ul-masjid :
This is the largest mosque in the country. The construction of the mosque during the reign of Shahjahan Begum
of Bhopal .
Birla Mandir :
Birla Mandir is situated at the highest point of Bhopal, atop area Hills dedicated to goddess Lakshmi.
Fish Aquarium :
It is situated near Raj-Bhavan and old assembly hall. It came into existence on in 1977.
Shaurya Smarak :
Shaurya Smarak is a war memorial situated at Bhopal, inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India Narendra
Modi on 14 October 2016. Shaurya Smarak is established by government of Madhya Pradesh at Bhopal in the
heart area of Arera Hills near M.P. Nagar. It is sprawled over large area of about 12 acres .
 ORCHA

Exhibiting the wonderful Bundela-era legends, Orchha remains steadfast as the major historical site that
has maintained the culture and legends of the rulers of the Bundela dynasty. Rudra Pratap Singh founded
Orchha on a piece of land along the Betwa river. This amazing town will fascinate tourist during
adventure, as it is a perfect destination to tour with friends and family. There are so many historical places
to visit in Orchha and it is well connected to almost all the major towns of Madhya Pradesh.
PLACES TO VISIT IN ORCHHA
Raja Mahal
Rudra Pratap Singh, the Rajput king of Orchha, started the construction of the Raj Mahal during the 16th
century. However, the work of completing the structure was eventually taken up by the successors of
Rudra Pratap Singh, the most popular of whom was Madhukar Shah.
Laxmi Narayan Temple
The history of the temple goes back to the Bundela dynasty. This temple is a square structure built by
King Veer Singh in 1622. The outer walls of the temple have the window like carvings and they are
topped with battlements. The courtyard is surrounded by walls with galleries that run throughout them and
are open to the sky
 ORCHA

Chhatris-There are fifteen empty tomb honouring the Bundela kings and other members of their
family on the right bank of the Betwa River in the south. The platform on which the chhatris rise as
well as the sanctum or platform are square in shape. The cremated remains of the royal princes and
princesses are kept in the sanctums. A marble statue of Madhukar Shah and his wife with a painted
canopy can be found in the first chhatri. The last chhatri in the line that can be seen from the
riverbank is precisely square in structure which is built to honors Veer Singh Deo.
Chaturbhuj Temple-The design of the temple is unique in terms of architecture when compared to
other structures in Orchha. The dome of the temple is not ribbed but smooth like that of a mosque.
The court of the temple is open to the sky and it also has rising towers resembling the Chhatris of the
Bundelas. There is a statue of four armed, that is Chaturbhuj, Vishnu inside the temple. It stands on a
pedestal which gives the statue a majestic appearance.
Jahangir Mahal-Jahangir Mahal was built in the 17th century by the Bundela ruler, Veer Singh Deo.
It was constructed to honour the first visit of Emperor Jahangir to Orchha. The entry of the palace is
marked with a traditional and aesthetic gate. The east-facing front wall of the palace is covered with
turquoise tiles. At the entrance, two stone elephants greet you with a bell that marks the entry of the
King of that period.
Orchha Bird Sanctuary-This sanctuary is full of scenic beauty and picturesque landscapes. Spread
over an area of 46 sq. km, the Bird Sanctuary has its significance due to its rich fauna, Betwa River
and availability of some rare species of plants.
 JABALPUR
According to the most popular legend, the meaning of the name "Jabalpur" is said to have been named
after the sage Jabali, who is thought to have meditated on the banks of the Narmada. In Arabic, Jabal
refers to a rocky landscape.
About 9.6 km from the Narmada river, in a rocky basin surrounded by low hills, is where Jabalpur is
located. It is a welcoming city with a blend of culture, river ghats, wide highways, and a quaint
surrounding. It is roughly 22 kilometres from the Narmada Gorge in Bhedaghat, where the river flows
between the renowned Marble rock hill.
PLACES TO VISIT IN JABALPUR
Marble Rocks of Bhedaghat
The sacred Banganga-Narmada confluence is located in the small village of Bhedaghat. The name
Bhedaghat comes from the word "bheda" which the local people associate with the existence of sangam
(confluence).For many years, the location served as a sacred site for various rites. It was formerly called
Bhairava ghati and served as a tantrik peeth. According to legend, this is where the well-known sage
Bhrigu spent many years worshipping Lord Shiva. The Marble Rocks of Bhedaghat soar high in
sparkling splendor, rising to 100 feet on both sides of the river Narmada. The bright whiteness
occasionally has pink, blue, and azure veins running across it.
 JABALPUR

Chausath Yogini Temple

The Chausath Yogini Temple is built on the hilltop and is approached by a wide flight of steps formed
from the remains that were here before the Yogini Temple was built.
The temple is a circular building partially open to the sky, with eighty-one peripheral chapels housing
images of the sixty-four yoginis and other deities. It was constructed by the Kalachuri king Yuvarajadeva
I in the 10th century.A tall, circular wall encircles the temple which emphasizes its grandeur making it
one of the most visited tourist places in Jabalpur. It is the largest yogini temple in India, with an exterior
circumference of 41m.
Madan Mahal
On top of a hill, Madan Mahal or Rani Durgavati Fort served as one of the military strongholds till the
11th century. This fort has a significant architecture and is often visited by local tourists. Tourist should
make this one of your stops while exploring Jabalpur and take your time admiring the magnificent
architecture.
Kachnar City Shiva Temple
One of the tallest statues of Lord Shiva, this temple has made Kachnar City a popular tourist and religious
destination. The statue is 23 metres (76 feet) tall and sits on top of a cavern housing replicas of Shiva
Lingams, or "Jyotirlingas.". Regular ritual of evening Aarti is performed before the statue, tourist visit the
place during Makar Sankranti.
 JABALPUR

Dumna Nature Park-Dumna Nature Reserve Park is a place to get in the lap of nature in Jabalpur. The Khandari Dam,
located 10 km from Jabalpur, is close to the nature reserve, and spreads over an area of 1058 hectares.
Travellers adore spending time in the area to see wild creatures in their natural surroundings. Dumna National Reserve
Park continues to flourish throughout the year, but tourist can preferably visit during monsoon season to witness lush
green surroundings.
Dhuandhar Fall-The word "Dhuandhar" means stream of smoke. Here, the Narmada River departs its broad course and
plunges spectacularly into the valley below, dropping from a height of 30 feet (9 metres). The name, "Dhuandhar," derives
from the strength of the plummet, which causes water droplets to ascend in a concentrated mass that gives the appearance
of smoke or vapor.
Bhadbhada Waterfalls-A stunning place, Bhadbhada Waterfall is located in Jamtara hamlet, 17 km east of Jabalpur.
Reaching the waterfall typically takes 43 minutes and it is also quite close to Bhopal. It is a wonderful location for
photography and cinematography. It is a popular tourist destination and has beautiful scenery.
Nidan Falls- The Nidan waterfall trickles down on the rocks from a high altitude and it is located 30 km from Jabalpur.
The waterfall is a beautiful sight to behold because of the way the rocks are naturally arranged to obstruct the water's
harsh flow. You can walk to the falls, which are about a km from the main road. Although it is excellent year-round, the
monsoon season offers the most beautiful scenery (July to September). It is approx. 43 km away from Kalchuri Residency
and can be reached within an hour.
Ghughra Fall- The Ghughra falls is situated on the banks of the River Narmada, almost 17 km from Jabalpur city. The
waterfall is situated in shallow water, and the water gushes through the rocks while flowing quickly. As the water gathers
in a central area, the waterfall's shape becomes slightly arched inside, giving the water's flow an attractive look.
 GWALIOR
The history of Gwalior can be traced from the legend of eighth century AD, He established this city in
his honour as a mark of gratitude for the incident. Over the years, the newly established city, Gwalior
came into existence. Gwalior has been the birthplace of many powerful dynasties. The city took on a
new dimension as a result of the warrior kings, poets, artists, and saints who helped it become well-
known across the nation with each new dynasty. In addition, the city serves as the location for the
monuments honoring historical freedom fighters like Tatya Tope and the tenacious Rani of Jhansi.There
are many famous tourist places to visit in Gwalior to explore and add to your insta feed. Every heritage
site of Gwalior has an interesting and distinct story that would take you back to the era of Maharajas
and Maharanis.
PLACES TO VISIT IN GWALIOR
Gwalior Fort
The most important landmark in the city, Gwalior Fort stands on a steep land of sandstone. This
grandeur was built to honour the saint Gwalipa. As per folklore, when the monarch was ill, sage
Gwalipa offered him water from a sacred pond to cure him, that is still inside the Gwalior fort complex.
The fort has witnessed important incidents, imprisonments, conflicts, and jauhars. Jain tirthankara
statues carved into the rock face border the steep road leading up to the fort. The fort's majestic outside
walls, which are two miles long and 35 feet high, continue to remain, attesting to its reputation as one
of India's most impregnable forts.
 GWALIOR
The Jai Vilas Palace where the Scindia family currently resides, exhibits the beauty of a royal interior. The Jivaji
Rao Scindia Museum is made up of about 25 rooms, and in these regal-styled spaces, the past truly comes to life.
The Italianate Jai Vilas building blends Corinthian and Tuscan architectural styles. The two massive central
chandeliers in the grand Darbar Hall were only hung after ten elephants tested the stability of the roof. They each
weigh several tonnes. The characteristics of these large rooms include gilt-accented ceilings, thick curtains and
tapestries, exquisite Persian rugs, and antique furniture from France and Italy.

Teli Ka Mandir, a historic religious temple renowned for its Dravidian architecture and intricate artwork, is the
tallest building inside the Gwalior Fort complex. As per folk stories, the temple was built with the money donated
by oil merchants. Hence, the name Teli Ka Mandir came into existence. Tourists can also find this information in the
inscription written on the main gate of the temple. It is about 100 feet tall, and its design combines Hindu and
Buddhist elements. The earliest temple in the fort was built either in the eighth or eleventh century. It is dedicated to
Lord Vishnu and features constructions within with coiled serpents and river goddesses as well as Lord Vishnu in
the guise of his mount, "Garuda."
The 19th-century Moti Mahal, one of the most historic structures in the city, is surrounded by beautiful gardens and
fountains. It was originally a Madhya Bharat Government office, but it is currently home to government offices.
Highlights of this palace include the wall murals, mosaics, and gorgeous tempera colours that represent Ragas and
Raginis.
 GWALIOR
The Sas-Bahu Temple, which is housed inside the Gwalior Fort, consists of two elaborately carved
red sandstone temples. Lord Shiva is honoured in the smaller one, while Lord Vishnu is honoured in
the larger. Contrary to what the name might imply, this temple is named after Lord Vishnu's
incarnation, Sahastrabahu. In the eleventh century, Kacchapaghata Dynasty King Mahipala built this
iconic temple.
Gopachal Parvat, a well-known series of rock-cut inside the Gwalior Fort, is the best location to view
ancient Jain imagery. It is the location of a collection of rock-cut sculptures with carvings from the
seventh to the fifteenth centuries. If you're a history or architectural junky, this place would awe you
with its grandeur. Here, the statue of Tirthankaras might be seen standing or sitting during their
meditation. For followers of Jainism, it is one of the most significant locations in Gwalior.
Gujari Mahal-The palace was built by King Man Singh for his beloved queen Mrignayani. She was
one of the queens of Raja Mansing. King's love and devotion towards his brave Gujar Queen,
Mrignayani, is memorialised in the Gujari Mahal from the fifteenth century.
Sun Temple, also known as Surya Mandir, is another pride for Gwalior. It was constructed in 1988,
and the Sun Temple of Konark served as inspiration for its design. The temple's red sandstone
exteriors make it the ideal location for dawn and sunset photo shooting. White marble was used to
carve the statues inside the temple. The temple welcomes a number of visitors and pilgrims every year.
 GWALIOR

Ghaus Mohammed Tomb

Another early Mughal-inspired structure is the sandstone tomb of Ghaus Mohammed. He was the
Prince of Afghanistan who later became a Sufi saint. According to legends, Mohammad Ghaus
occupies a significant position in the history of Mughal India and is said to have had great
influence over Mughal emperors like Babur and Humayun. He is also considered as the spiritual
guru of Tansen. It is said that that the music of Tansen was very much inspired from the music of
Ghaus Mohammed. The screens made in the delicate lace perforated stone method are especially
beautiful. On the approach to Gwalior Fort from the Railway Station, it is close to Hazira.
Tansen Tomb
A simple structure of the Tomb of Tansen can be seen a short distance away from the Tomb of
Muhammad Ghaus. Tansen was one of the legends and pioneers of Indian classical music and the
most famous singer during Akbar's rule and one among the nine jewels of the court.
Every year in November and December, a grand music event is held at his tomb. Here, musicians
and artists from all over the world come to honour the legendary Indian musical maestro Tansen.
India-wide performers of both vocal and instrumental music are invited.
 CHHINDWARA

Being a historical city in the state of Madhya Pradesh the modern day Chhindwara city is one
of the famous destinations to visit. Either from historical or religious perspective it is one of
the most visited regions in Madhya Pradesh. Presence of many distinctive monuments adds to
the popularity of the city. Being the largest city in Satpura Range it houses magnificent
artistic temples, museums and other important destinations for perfect retreatment.
Famous Tourist Destination In and Around Chhindwara
Patalkoat in Chhindwara
Patlakot attract tourists because of its unique beauty, tribal culture of the locals and the
immense and rare herbal wealth. The beautiful land scape at a depth of 1200–1500 feet in a
valley can charm you for its fantastic natural ambiance. 'Doodh' river flows in the picturesque
valley and makes the land fertile. A major portion of the population belongs to 'Bharia' and
'Gond' tribes and it is a treasure of forest and herbal wealth. The astonishing depth at which
the temple is located justifies the naming logic as 'Patalkot'. From the top of the valley the
place looks like a horse shoe in shape. People believe that Prince 'Meghnath' in order to after
worshiping Lord Shiva had gone to Patal-lok through this place only.
 CHHINDWARA
Chota Mahadev Cave at Tamia in Chhindwara
Located at a distance of 32 miles from Chhindwara - Pachmari Road, the undisturbed natural ambiance of this
retreatment spot grab attention for the steep hills, big winding ghats and dense forests which have altogether
worked vibrantly to make Tamia a beauty spot and a desired tourist place. The area is names for a beautiful
cave which is at distance of about 1.5 Km from this bungalow. The cave houses the holy 'Shivling' (the deity
of Lord Shiva) of 'Chota Mahadev' exists. There a waterfall just beside the cave which adds to the beauty of
the area.
Tribal Museum in Chhindwara
It is a repository of antique and exclusive collection of items related to the tribal living in the district. Items
related to clothes, houses, ornaments, agriculture tools, dance, music, arms, celebrations, art, the deities
worshipped by them, herbal collection, religious activities, and so on. Since 1975, this unique museum is
known as state museum and has an extensive collection of rich tribal heritage and culture.
Devgarh Fort in Chhindwada is a prominent historical fort located on a hill which is equipped with a deep
valley clothed with dense reserve forest. Till 18th century Devgarh was known to be the capital of the 'Gond'
empire and it was the hub of all glory and golden memories. People have a belief that there was a covert
underground passage which used to connect Devgarh to Nagpur. At the top of the fort, there is an inquisitive
reservoir called 'Mortitanka'. The reflection of Mughal architecture can be identified on the fort style
 CHHINDWARA

Tamia hills in Chhindwara

At a little distance from the central city of Chhindwara, this nature’s gift is situated. The sharp hills, thick
forests, and big winding ghats are blended to make Tamia a beauty spot and a tourist place.
Anhoni in Chhindwara
Located at a distance of around 2 miles from the village Jhirpa on Chhindwara-Piparia road Anhoni is a
popular village in Chhindwara very close to Mahuljhir Police Station. The main attraction of this village area
is a natural hot hill stream which is said to carry curative properties. People are of the opinion that the water
of this stream can cure various skin diseases and it is indeed nature’s incredible creation.
Amarwara in Chhindwara-Located in the impressive forest of Satpura and around 40 KM away from
Chhindwara district headquarters this area attracts attention for its serene location. Mostly populated by
scheduled tribe people, this area is the oldest tahsil of Chhindwara district. The vicinity is known for its
forest and natural resources like Chironji / Charoli assort of dry fruit. Apart from the above mentioned tourist
spots there are many other including Tendukheda, Raini, Pindrai, Natwara, Patan, Bil-Pathar, Shahpura
 KANHA NATIONAL PARK

The largest national park in Madhya Pradesh, Kanha National Park, is located in the Maikal Hills of the Satpuras
spreading over two districts - Mandla and Balaghat. With a 940 sq. km expansion, it is considered to be one of the best
administered and managed wildlife National parks in India.
It was declared a reserve forest in 1879 and notified as a wildlife sanctuary in 1933. In the 1930s, Kanha was divided
into two sanctuaries Hallon and Banjar, of 250 sq km and 300 sq km respectively. Its status came into existence in the
year 1955.
PLACES TO VISIT IN KANHA NATIONAL PARK
Kanha Museum
Kanha museum located inside Kanha National park is maintained by the Forest Department of the state. Located close
to Khatia (Kisli) gate, this museum can be visited throughout the year and it is an ideal place for people interested in
wildlife, botany, and zoology.
Shravan Tal
A small pond located in the Kanha tiger reserve is considered to be the spot where Shravan Kumar carried his blind
parents and fetched water from this pond. While fetching water, Shravan was killed by Dashratha, the father of Lord
Rama. Hence, the pond is named after Shravan Kumar.
Sindoor Trees
Sindoor used regularly in Indian households is extracted from this tree variety which is found in abundance here.
 KANHA NATIONAL PARK

HOW TO REACH KANHA NATIONAL PARK?

Nestled in the Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh, Kanha National park has
excellent Air, Road, and train connections from most parts of India. There are two major entry
locations of Kanha, Khatia, and Mukki entrance gate. Khatia's entrance gate lies in the Mandla
district, whereas Mukki is settled in the Balaghat district of MP. The Khatia gate opens the
entrance to Kisli, Kanha, and Sarhi zone and the Mukki entrance gate covers the Mukki range
of the national park. Khatia gate is well connected to Jabalpur & Nagpur, while the Mukki gate
is connected to Jabalpur, Raipur, and Nagpur.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

Kanha National park is open for its visitors every year from October 15th to June 30th.
The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and the
atmosphere is cool. From March to June, the vegetation of this National park is dried giving
leverage to tiger sightings
 AMARKANTAK
Amarkantak is a well known Hindu pilgrimage destination that is popularly known as "Teerthraj" - "the king of
pilgrimages". Apart from spiritual significance, the city is also known for its geographical and natural richness. It is
the meeting point of the Vindhya and the Satpura Ranges, with the Maikal Hills being the prominent one among
them. The forests surrounding Amarkantak have a rich variety of plants with medicinal properties, which make it
extremely significant from an ecological point of view.
AMARKANTAK TOURIST PLACES AND WATERFALLS TO VISIT
Kapil Dhara
It is associated with the legends of Saint Kapil or Kapila. It is said that he spent 12 years in meditation at this place.
The holy Narmada pours downhill as a gigantic waterfall forms the Kapil Dhara waterfall. On the rocky banks of the
brisk, the blue water is the holy Narmada and is a popular picnic spot for visitors. This waterfall is the most famous
among all the Amarkantak Waterfalls due to its association with the Hindu saint.
Dugdh Dhara
People take a one-kilometre trek from the Kapil Dhara to the next Narmada fall which is Dugdh Dhara. This trek is
quite a popular thing to do in Amarkantak among the tourists. It is surrounded by rocky steps with wild bushes. The
froth of water looks like a stream of Dugdh (Milk), naming it the Dugdh Dhara waterfall.
Narmada Udgam
Three rivers - the holy Narmada, the Sone and the Johila emerge from the womb of Amarkantak. A rising stream of
Narmada can be seen at The Narmada Udgam Temple which is the most visited place in Amarkantak. Every year on
the occasion of Narmada Jayanti, devotees in abundance gather here to attend the special event. Narmada Udgam
Temple is surrounded by wonderful natural wonders like Narmada kund, Sonemuda (the source of river Sone),
plunging Dugdhara falls and the Kapildhara falls.
 MANDU
• Mandu is a celebration in stone, of life and joy, and the love of poet-prince Baz Bahadur for his beautiful
consort,with Rani Roopmati. Located,along the Vindhya ranges at an altitude of 2,000 feet, Mandu has
creations combining the charming assertion of the Afghan mode with the great cultural heritage of the
Turkish people.
• Each of Mandu's structures is an architectural gem, like the massive Jami Masjid and Hoshang Shah's
Tomb, which is believed to be the inspiration for the master builders of the Taj Mahal.
• The Jahaz Mahal in Mandu looks like a ship that's about to sail. However, for centuries this ship made of
stone, it stood floating over the twin lakes, bearing a silent witness to Mandu's long, rich and varied
history.
• The grand palaces are still alive with royal living standard, while the gateways (Darwaza) speak about
the history of imperial conquests. The legendary love story of Baz Bahadur and Roopmati gave birth to
the construction of the Roopmati Pavilion and Rewa Kund.
• The abandoned ruins of Hathi Mahal and Ashrafi Mahal have interesting stories associated with their
existence. The intriguing site of the Bagh caves has the power to bridge the events between the bygone
centuries.
• There are some of the places to see in Mandu which include forts, palaces, gateways, and temples.
Mandu is a city adorned with breathtaking architectural jewels and a walk through the gallery of these
monuments can leave you spell-bound.
 MANDU
Roopmati's Pavilion
The pavilion was originally built as an army observation post. From its hilltop perch, this graceful
structure with its two pavilions was a retreat of the lovely queen, from where she could see Baz
Bahadur's palace and the Narmada flowing through the Nimar plains far below.
Jahaz Mahal
This 120-meter-long 'Jahaz Mahal' built between two artificial lakes, Munj Talao and Kapur Talao, is an
elegant two-storeyed palace. With its open pavilions, balconies overhanging the water and open
terrace, Jahaz Mahal is an imaginative recreation in stones of a royal pleasure craft.
Hindola Mahal
An audience hall, it derives the name of 'swinging palace' from its sloping sidewalls. Superb and
innovative techniques are also evident in its ornamental facade, delicate trellis work in sandstone, and
beautifully moulded columns.
Ashrafi Mahal
Built by Hoshang Shah's successor, Mahmud Shah Khilji, this 'palace of gold coins', facing the Jami
Masjid, was conceived as an academic institution (madrassa). In the same complex, he built a seven-
storeyed tower to celebrate his victory over Rana Khumba of Mewar, of which only one storey has
survived. Also in ruins is the tomb which was intended to be the largest structure of Mandu, but
collapsed due to hasty and faulty construction.
 MANDU
Baz Bahadur Palace
Built by Baz Bahadur in the early 16th century, the palace's unique features are its spacious courtyard
surrounded by halls and high terraces with a breathtaking view of the surrounding countryside.
Darwazas (Gateways)
The 45 km parapet of walls that encircle Mandu are punctuated by 12 gateways. Most notable of these is Delhi
Darwaza, the main entrance of the fortress city, for which the approach is through a series of gateways such as
Alamgir and Bhangi Darwaza, through which the present road passes.
Hoshang Shah's Tomb
It is India's first marble edifice and is adorned with a magnificently proportioned dome, marble lattice work,
porticoed courts, and towers to mark the four corners of the rectangle. Shah Jehan sent four of his great
architects to study the design and draw inspiration from the tomb.
Jami Masjid
Inspired by the great mosque of Damascus, the Jami Masjid was conceived on a grand scale, with a high plinth
and a huge domed porch. One is struck by the enormousness of the building's proportions and the mosque is
enclosed on all sides by huge arcades with a rich and pleasing variety in arrangements of arches, pillars, number
of bays, and rows of the dome above.
Nilkanth Mahal
Belonging to the Mughal era and close to the Nilkanth shrine (the sacred Shiva shrine), this palace was
constructed by Shah Badgah Khan for Emperor Akbar's Hindu wife. On the walls here are some inscriptions
from the time of Akbar, referring to the futility of earthly glory.
 UJJAIN
Ujjain, a city located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, is a divine land that offers a unique blend of
solitude and spiritual experiences. This temple town is renowned for hosting one of the largest
religious gatherings in the world, Simhastha (Kumbh Mela), which occurs every 12 years on the banks
of the Shipra river.
PLACES TO VISIT IN UJJAIN
Mahakaleshwar Ujjain
The biggest attraction of Ujjain is the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple. It is one of the 12
jyotirlingas, where Bhasma aarti is a daily ritual that you must not miss and this is what Ujjain is
famous for. The process begins with the 'Abhishek' or the ritual bath of the shivling then smearing it
with multiple offerings like curd, honey, sandal paste and finally cleaning it with milk and water.
Mahakal Lok Corridor
To develop tourism, preserve ancient heritage, and provide world-class modern facilities to the
pilgrims, the 'Mahakal Lok' project has been implemented in Ujjain.The length of the Mahakal Lok
Corridor is more than 900 meters. It is surrounded by the old Rudrasagar Lake, which is also a part of
the development project. Tourist will see 108 pillars, around 200 statues, and murals that display
stories of Shiva.
 UJJAIN
Kal Bhairav Temple
The devotion toward the ashta bhairava or eight attendants of Lord Shiva is an integral part of Shiva Bhakti
(devotional worship) in Ujjain and since Kal Bhairav is chief among those eight, this temple is particularly
important in the town. The temple is believed to be built by King Bhadrasen of Mahismati, now Maheshwar. The
significance of the temple is mentioned in the Hindu scriptures like Avanti Khanda of the Skanda Purana. The
offering to the deity includes flowers, coconut, incense and especially liquor. One can purchase the offerings from
the shops out of the temple premises and can hand it to the priest in the garbhagriha. The priest then offers half of
the liquor to the idol of Kal Bhairava and returns the rest to the devotee as prashad.
Bada Ganapati Temple
The temple is located next to the campus of Mahakal Temple on the path leading to Harsiddhi Temple. It houses a
gigantic 4 meters tall statue of Lord Ganesha. There is also a four-faced brass idol of Lord Vishnu in the inner
chamber.
Harsiddhi Temple
Goddess Annapurna is seated between the idols of Mahalaxmi and Mahasaraswati in the temple. Being the
significant deity worshiped in the temple, the goddess Annapurna is painted in vibrant vermilion. The pillars in the
Ardhamandapa of the temple date back to the 11th century exhibiting their antiquity. The present temple was
restored during the Maratha period and two soaring deepa stambhas, each adorned with 1008 lamps, were made to
stand outside the entrance. The glory of the lamps is best sighted during Navaratri festival which is celebrated
with much zeal in Ujjain.
Ved Shala
The sacred city of New Ujjain is home to Jantar Mantar or Vedh Shala. Maharaja Jai Singh II, also known as Sawai Jai
Singh constructed an observatory in 1725 that included 13 architectural astronomical instruments. He constructed five
observatories in the eighteenth century in the north Indian cities of Shahjahanabad (Delhi), Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura, and
Varanasi. One of these five observatories, the Vedshala, was constructed while he served as the governor of Ujjain.
Vedh Shala was built with the intention of determining eclipses, local time, height (of the location), as well as the
declination of the Sun, stars, and planets.
BEST TIME TO VISIT UJJAIN
Ujjain can be explored anytime in the year. However, the best time to visit Ujjain is during festivals like Mahashivratri,
Mondays of Savan month, Nag Panchami and especially during Kartik Mela (yearly) and Kumbh Mela (once in 12
years).
HOW TO REACH UJJAIN
By Air: The closest airport is Devi Ahilya Bai International Airport, Indore at a distance of 55 km, which is well
connected through regular flights to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Bhopal, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Nagpur,
Raipur, and Kolkata.
By Rail: The Ujjain railway station is located in the heart of the town. It is connected to all the major cities within the
state as well as the rest of the country with both commuter and express trains. The main bus stand at Dewas Gate is
located 600 meters from the railway station.
By Road: Both private and state-operated direct buses ply between Ujjain and Indore, Omkareshwar, Maheshwar,
Burhanpur, Dhar and Bhopal. There are two main bus stands in the city. The Dewas Gate bus stand is at the heart of the
town from where one can easily hire other modes of transport as well, including auto-rickshaws, tempos and cycle
rickshaws or cabs. The other bus stand, Nanakheda Bus Terminus is at a distance of approximately 5 kilometers.