AP Psychology 2019 - Mock Test To Prepare For AP Psychology 2019 - Mock Test To Prepare For
AP Psychology 2019 - Mock Test To Prepare For AP Psychology 2019 - Mock Test To Prepare For
AP Psychology 2019 - Mock Test To Prepare For AP Psychology 2019 - Mock Test To Prepare For
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2020
Please note: Some of the questions in this former practice exam may
no longer perfectly align with the AP exam. Even though these
questions do not fully represent the 2020 exam, teachers indicate
that imperfectly aligned questions still provide instructional value.
Teachers can consult the Question Bank to determine the degree to
which these questions align to the 2020 Exam.
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AP Psychology
®
Practice Exam
© 2019 The College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement, AP, AP Central, and the acorn logo are
registered trademarks of the College Board. Visit the College Board on the web: collegeboard.org.
AP Central is the o昀케cial online home for the AP Program: apcentral.collegeboard.org.
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AP Psychology Exam
Regularly Scheduled Exam Date: Thursday afternoon, May 9, 2019
Late-Testing Exam Date: Wednesday morning, May 22, 2019
Before Distributing Exams: Check that the title on all exam covers is Psychology. If there are any exam booklets
with a di昀昀erent title, contact the AP coordinator immediately.
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AP Psychology Exam 243
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2018-19 AP Exam Instructions
Make sure you begin the exam at the designated time. Remember, you must complete a
seating chart for this exam. See pages 295–296 for a seating chart template and instructions.
See the 2018-19 AP Coordinator’s Manual for exam seating requirements (pages 56–59).
If you are giving the alternate exam for late testing, say:
It is Wednesday morning, May 22, and you will be taking the AP Psychology Exam.
Look at your exam packet and con昀椀rm that the exam title is “AP Psychology.”
Raise your hand if your exam packet contains any title other than
“AP Psychology,” and I will help you.
Once you con昀椀rm that all students have the correct exams, say:
In a moment, you will open the exam packet. By opening this packet, you
agree to all of the AP Program’s policies and procedures outlined in the
2018-19 Bulletin for AP Students and Parents.
You may now remove the shrinkwrap from the outside only of your exam
packet. Do not open the Section I booklet; do not remove the shrinkwrap from
the Section II materials. Put the white seals and the shrinkwrapped Section II
booklet aside. . . .
Carefully remove the AP Exam label found near the top left of your exam
booklet cover. Place it on page 1 of your answer sheet on the light blue box near
the top right corner that reads “AP Exam Label.”
If students accidentally place the exam label in the space for the number label or vice
versa, advise them to leave the labels in place. They should not try to remove the label;
their exam can still be processed correctly.
Listen carefully to all my instructions. I will give you time to complete each
step. Please look up after completing each step. Raise your hand if you have
any questions.
Give students enough time to complete each step. Don’t move on until all students are ready.
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2018-19 AP Exam Instructions
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Open your answer sheet to page 2. You must complete the answer sheet using a
AP Psychology Exam
No. 2 pencil only. Mark all of your responses beginning on page 2 of your answer
sheet, one response per question. Completely 昀椀ll in the circles. If you need to
erase, do so carefully and completely. No credit will be given for anything written
in the exam booklet. Scratch paper is not allowed, but you may use the margins or
any blank space in the exam booklet for scratch work. Are there any questions? . . .
You have 1 hour and 10 minutes for this section. Open your Section I booklet
and begin.
Note Start Time . Note Stop Time .
Check that students are marking their answers in pencil on their answer sheets and that
they have not opened their shrinkwrapped Section II booklets.
When all Section I materials have been collected and accounted for and you are
ready for the break, say:
Please listen carefully to these instructions before we take a 10-minute break.
All items you placed under your chair at the beginning of this exam, including
your Student Pack, must stay there, and you are not permitted to open or access
them in any way. Leave your shrinkwrapped Section II packet on your desk
during the break. You are not allowed to consult teachers, other students, notes,
textbooks, or any other resources during the break. You may not make phone
calls, send text messages, check email, use a social networking site, or access
any electronic or communication device. You may not leave the designated break
area. Remember, you may never discuss the multiple-choice exam content with
anyone, and if you disclose the content through any means, your AP Exam score
will be canceled. Are there any questions? . . .
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AP Psychology Exam 245
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2018-19 AP Exam Instructions
Then say:
Are there any questions? . . .
You have 50 minutes to complete Section II. It is suggested that you divide your
time equally between the two questions. You may use page 3 and the unlined
pages of the booklet to organize your answers and for scratch work, but you
must write your answers on the lined pages provided for each question. Begin
each answer on the 昀椀rst lined page facing the question.
The questions are repeated for your convenience. You are responsible for pacing
yourself, and you may proceed freely from one question to the next. You must
write your answers in the exam booklet using your pen. If you need more paper to
complete your responses, raise your hand. At the top of each extra sheet of paper
you use, write only:
your AP number,
the exam title, and
the question number you are working on.
Do not write your name. Are there any questions? . . .
You may begin.
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2018-19 AP Exam Instructions
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Check that students are using pens to write their answers in their exam booklets.
AP Psychology Exam
After 40 minutes, say:
There are 10 minutes remaining.
Then say:
Remain in your seat, without talking, while the exam materials are collected. . . .
Collect a Section II booklet from each student. Check for the following:
Exam booklet front cover: The student placed an AP number label on the shaded box
and printed their initials and today’s date.
Exam booklet back cover: The student completed the “Important Identi昀椀cation
Information” area.
When all exam materials have been collected and accounted for, return to students any
electronic devices you may have collected before the start of the exam.
If you are giving the alternate exam for late testing, say:
None of the content in this exam may ever be discussed or shared in any way at
any time. Your AP Exam score results will be available online in July.
If any students completed the AP number card at the beginning of this exam, say:
Please remember to take your AP number card with you. You will need the
information on this card to view your scores and order AP score reporting
services online.
Then say:
You are now dismissed.
After-Exam Tasks
Be sure to give the completed seating chart to the AP coordinator. Schools must retain
seating charts for at least six months (unless the state or district requires that they be
retained for a longer period of time). Schools should not return any seating charts in their
exam shipments unless they are required as part of an Incident Report.
NOTE: If you administered exams to students with accommodations, review the 2018-19 AP
Coordinator’s Manual and the 2018-19 AP SSD Guidelines for information about completing
the Nonstandard Administration Report (NAR) form, and returning these exams.
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AP Psychology Exam 247
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2018-19 AP Exam Instructions
The exam proctor should complete the following tasks if asked to do so by the
AP coordinator. Otherwise, the AP coordinator must complete these tasks:
Complete an Incident Report for any students who used extra paper for the free-response
section. (Incident Report forms are provided in the coordinator packets sent with
the exam shipments.) These forms must be completed with a No. 2 pencil. It is
best to complete a single Incident Report for multiple students per exam subject, per
administration (regular or late testing), as long as all required information is provided.
Include all exam booklets with extra sheets of paper in an Incident Report return
envelope (see page 68 of the 2018-19 AP Coordinator’s Manual for complete details).
Return all exam materials to secure storage until they are shipped back to the
AP Program. (See page 27 of the 2018-19 AP Coordinator’s Manual for more information
about secure storage.) Before storing materials, check the “School Use Only” section on
page 1 of the answer sheet and:
Fill in the appropriate section number circle in order to access a separate
AP Instructional Planning Report (for regularly scheduled exams only) or subject
score roster at the class section or teacher level. See “Post-Exam Activities” in the
2018-19 AP Coordinator’s Manual.
Check your list of students who are eligible for fee reductions and 昀椀ll in the
appropriate circle on their registration answer sheets.
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Name:____________________________________
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®
AP Psychology Exam
SECTION I: Multiple Choice 2019
DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
Instructions
At a Glance
Section I of this exam contains 100 multiple-choice questions. Fill in only the circles for
Total Time numbers 1 through 100 on your answer sheet.
1 hour and 10 minutes
Number of Questions Indicate all of your answers to the multiple-choice questions on the answer sheet. No
100 credit will be given for anything written in this exam booklet, but you may use the booklet
Percent of Total Score for notes or scratch work. After you have decided which of the suggested answers is best,
66.6% completely fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. Give only one answer to
Writing Instrument each question. If you change an answer, be sure that the previous mark is erased
Pencil required completely. Here is a sample question and answer.
Use your time effectively, working as quickly as you can without losing accuracy. Do not
spend too much time on any one question. Go on to other questions and come back to
the ones you have not answered if you have time. It is not expected that everyone will
know the answers to all of the multiple-choice questions.
Your total score on the multiple-choice section is based only on the number of questions
answered correctly. Points are not deducted for incorrect answers or unanswered
questions.
Form I
Form Code 4PBP4-S
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PSYCHOLOGY
SECTION I
Time—1 hour and 10 minutes
100 Questions
Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet.
1. A child reading a book points to a picture on the 4. For most of his life, Mike has been overweight.
page and calls to his mother in another room and Not long after going on a diet and losing over
says, “Mommy, who’s in this picture?” He 30 pounds, Mike gained back nearly all the
expects that she will know what he is pointing at, weight. Which of the following concepts best
even though she cannot see it. Which of the explains Mike’s experience?
following concepts is illustrated in this example?
(A) Drive-reduction theory
(A) Animism (B) Anorexia nervosa
(B) Assimilation (C) Basal metabolic rate
(C) Conservation (D) Set-point theory
(D) Egocentrism (E) Instincts
(E) Object permanence
5. A few people witness an assault. Before the police
2. Which of the following types of intelligence is arrive, one witness confidently tells the others that
most clearly demonstrated by an individual’s the assailant was wearing a green shirt, though in
knowledge of facts? fact the shirt was blue. Later, when the police
interview each witness individually, almost all of
(A) Fluid
them state that they remember a green shirt. The
(B) Practical
memory error is referred to as
(C) Analytical
(D) Kinesthetic (A) proactive interference
(E) Crystallized (B) the serial position effect
(C) the misinformation effect
3. The mutual influence of external stimuli and (D) the McGurk effect
cognitive processes in regulating behavior is (E) the Stroop effect
known as
(A) congruence between self-systems
(B) self-efficacy
(C) reciprocal determinism
(D) locus of control
(E) group polarization
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6. James makes a lot of money by lying to people 9. Rocio is continually learning new skills and
in order to get them to invest in his company. gaining insights into herself. Although she is
James believes he is important and immune to not experiencing any distress, she chooses to see
prosecution, and he does not care about the people a therapist. This primary emphasis on growth is
he takes money from. These characteristics are most reflective of which of the following
most associated with which of the following perspectives?
personality disorders?
(A) Psychodynamic
(A) Dependent (B) Behavioral
(B) Narcissistic (C) Evolutionary
(C) Histrionic (D) Biopsychosocial
(D) Schizotypal (E) Humanistic
(E) Obsessive-compulsive
10. People who play slot machines in gambling
7. Adrian loves to do dangerous activities like casinos usually exhibit steady, rapid rates of
surfing and skydiving because of the thrill he gets. responding. This is because most games of
Which of the following is a theory of motivation chance use what schedule of reinforcement?
that best explains Adrian’s desire to do dangerous
(A) Fixed-interval
activities?
(B) Fixed-ratio
(A) Drive-reduction (C) Variable-interval
(B) Incentive (D) Variable-ratio
(C) Arousal (E) Continuous
(D) Evolutionary
(E) Expectancy 11. After a lengthy interview, Dr. Richard decides
that the preferred treatment for Maurice is
8. Jerome does not like his English teacher, and he systematic desensitization. Which of the
believes that the teacher thinks that he is not a following is Dr. Richard’s most likely
good student. As a result, Jerome slouches at his diagnosis of Maurice?
desk and gazes out the window instead of paying
(A) Conversion disorder
attention in class. Jerome’s behavior is most
(B) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
representative of
(C) Specific phobia
(A) deindividuation (D) Schizophrenia
(B) the just-world phenomenon (E) Generalized anxiety disorder
(C) a self-fulfilling prophecy
(D) cognitive dissonance
(E) the that’s-not-all phenomenon
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12. When Lois looks at her wedding pictures, she has 15. When Jaci works on a project alone, she puts in a
vivid memories of the early years of her marriage. lot of effort and meets deadlines. However, when
The pictures serve as she works on a project in a group, she rarely
attends scheduled meetings and always misses the
(A) encoding devices
deadline when submitting the part of the project
(B) iconic memories
she is responsible for completing. Jaci’s behavior
(C) implicit memories
is best explained by
(D) retrieval cues
(E) semantic cues (A) ethnocentrism
(B) framing
13. Danny pushes Judy so he can steal her dessert. (C) groupthink
Which of the following best explains Danny’s (D) group polarization
aggressive behavior? (E) social loafing
(A) The frustration-aggression hypothesis
16. Makayla and Noah are listening to a song
(B) Excitation of transfer
that ends with all the instruments playing the
(C) Hostile aggression
same note. Makayla can distinguish the various
(D) Instrumental aggression
instruments playing the note, while Noah cannot.
(E) Social learning theory
Which of the following best explains their
perceptual differences?
14. A person with a severe head injury subsequently
acts irresponsibly, does not seem to be able to (A) Makayla has synesthesia while Noah
plan effectively, and is easy to anger. Which of does not.
the following brain areas is most likely injured? (B) Makayla has a lower absolute threshold for
sound than Noah.
(A) Cerebellum
(C) Makayla has a higher difference threshold for
(B) Hypothalamus
sound than Noah.
(C) Parietal lobe
(D) Makayla is better at discriminating amplitude
(D) Frontal lobe
than Noah.
(E) Corpus callosum
(E) Makayla is better at discriminating timbre
than Noah.
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17. A person uses the availability heuristic to 21. According to Diana Baumrind, which of the
following is a parenting style that, among children
(A) maintain a positive self-concept during
raised in the United States, is most closely
times of stress
associated with the development of self-reliance
(B) make a decision quickly by using the
and confidence?
first information that comes to mind
(C) avoid making the fundamental (A) Authoritarian
attribution error (B) Authoritative
(D) prevent making a base-rate fallacy error (C) Permissive
(E) avoid a self-fulfilling prophecy (D) Neglectful
(E) Secure
18. A major university develops an assessment that
is meant to provide data on whether potential 22. Alicia has a condition in which tiny crystals break
students will be successful at the university level. loose and randomly touch and bend the hair cells
If there is a relationship between the results of in her semicircular canals. Which of the following
the assessment and student success, that will best is the most likely effect of this condition?
indicate that the assessment has
(A) Loss of feeling in her limbs
(A) good operational definitions (B) Confusion about right and left directions
(B) external validity (C) Dizziness and loss of balance
(C) predictive validity (D) Inability to recognize her body parts
(D) content validity (E) Inability to determine the position of her
(E) standardization joints
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24. Which of the following is a response acquired 26. Which of the following statements correctly
through classical conditioning? matches a physiological change with its
corresponding stage of development?
(A) A woman’s stomach growls when she looks
at the clock and sees it is almost lunchtime. (A) Closing of the neural tube in infancy
(B) A dog salivates at the taste of food. (B) Development of secondary sex characteristics
(C) A man pulls his hand away from a hot burner during prenatal development
on the stove. (C) Decrease in neural networking during
(D) A child cleans his room more often when he childhood
is rewarded for doing so. (D) Decrease in sex hormones in late adulthood
(E) A driver stops speeding after receiving (E) Increase in hormones in middle adulthood
a ticket.
27. Doug is part of a large creative-design team at an
25. Dr. Zoey believes that major depressive disorder advertising firm. The team comes up with many
is caused by neurotransmitter abnormalities and slogans for products. Some are successful; some
is most effectively treated with medication. are failures. Whenever the team comes up with a
Which of the following is a treatment approach winner, Doug takes full responsibility and talks
that Dr. Zoey most likely supports? about how much of a role he played in the team’s
success. When slogans are not effective, he denies
(A) Humanistic
having a big role in the project. Doug is most
(B) Biomedical
clearly demonstrating
(C) Psychodynamic
(D) Behavioral (A) low self-esteem
(E) Cognitive (B) a self-serving bias
(C) an actor-observer bias
(D) a misattribution error
(E) sublimation
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29. Dr. Roberts conducts a study in which one group 30. The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is an
of participants counts the number of syllables in example of which of the following types of tests?
each member of a list of twenty words, and the
(A) Aptitude
second group creates stories from the same set of
(B) Achievement
words. When later asked to write down as many
(C) Intelligence
of the previously seen words as possible, the
(D) Projective
second group of participants recalls more words
(E) Neuropsychological
than the first group. This study shows the
importance of
(A) the pragmatics of language
(B) semantic encoding
(C) maintenance rehearsal
(D) convergent thinking
(E) shallow processing
31. The results depicted in the graph above supports which of the following perspectives on the origins of abnormal
behavior?
(A) Biomedical
(B) Sociocultural
(C) Humanistic
(D) Psychoanalytic
(E) Behavioral
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32. A test author most interested in ensuring that 35. Which of the following statements is true of
individuals receive similar scores on a personality Hermann Ebbinghaus and his research?
test every time they take it is attempting
(A) He used imaging techniques to see if the
to increase which of the following?
components of short-term memory were
(A) Validity reflected in different regions of the brain.
(B) Reliability (B) He studied college students to see if it was
(C) Experimenter-expectancy effects easier for them to memorize items presented
(D) Standardization randomly or in categories.
(E) Statistical significance (C) He memorized and later recalled hundreds of
nonsense syllables to document memory
33. Which of the following is the best evidence that decay.
environment plays a role in intelligence? (D) He studied monkeys to see how long it would
take for them to habituate to a stimulus.
(A) Identical twins reared together are more
(E) He studied children over a ten-year period to
similar than identical twins reared apart.
determine how long information lasts in
(B) Identical twins reared apart are more similar
sensory memory.
than fraternal twins reared together.
(C) Fraternal twins reared together are more
36. Which of the following neurotransmitters has
similar than unrelated individuals reared
been most associated with major depressive
together.
disorder?
(D) Unrelated individuals reared together are less
similar than siblings reared together. (A) Acetylcholine
(E) Fraternal twins are less similar than identical (B) Dopamine
twins. (C) Histamine
(D) Serotonin
34. Which of the following theorists suggested that (E) Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
intelligence can be classified into general and
specific intelligence factors? 37. Beth received a hemispherectomy to treat a
seizure disorder when she was two years old.
(A) Charles Spearman
However, by the time she was five years old, her
(B) Lewis Terman
cognitive abilities were the same as those of a
(C) Louis Thurstone
neurotypical five year old. Which of the following
(D) Howard Gardner
best explains her abilities?
(E) Robert Sternberg
(A) Reuptake
(B) Dual processing
(C) Accommodation
(D) Myelination
(E) Neuroplasticity
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38. In a recent report, a developmental psychologist 40. Zeke is attempting to learn more about his world.
who studied peer pressure in middle schools When he encounters a new object, he picks it up
obtained data from a large, representative and puts it in his mouth. Zeke is most likely in
sample of adolescents across the United States. which of Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive
This research most likely involved a development?
(A) survey (A) Sensorimotor
(B) case study (B) Preoperational
(C) laboratory experiment (C) Concrete operational
(D) naturalistic observation (D) Formal operational
(E) single-subject design (E) Postconventional
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43. In Stanley Milgram’s experiments, which of the 46. One day, during a therapy session, the client
following concepts is a possible explanation for suddenly began acting angrily toward the therapist
participants’ willingness to apply increasingly with no provocation. A psychodynamically
intense shocks to a confederate in the other room? oriented therapist would describe this behavior as
which of the following?
(A) Groupthink
(B) Social facilitation (A) Projection
(C) Anchoring (B) Transference
(D) Door-in-the-face (C) Countertransference
(E) Foot-in-the-door (D) Sublimation
(E) Reaction formation
44. Participants were asked to rate the importance
of achieving honor-roll status. Researchers 47. Which of the following theories proposes that
found that students from smaller families rated motivational states are controlled by external
the importance more highly than students from stimuli?
larger families. The research team concluded that
(A) Cognitive
a student’s attitude toward school achievement
(B) Homeostatic
is the result of family size. Which of the following
(C) Incentive
is the most important error made by the
(D) Evolutionary
research team?
(E) Psychoanalytic
(A) Perceiving order in random events
(B) Generalizing from extreme examples 48. A man sustains a head injury. After the injury,
(C) Using self-report data he is able to tie his shoes, but he does not recall
(D) Failing to randomly assign participants to where he lives. Which aspect of the man’s
conditions memory is intact and which aspect is
(E) Assuming that correlation proves causation dysfunctional, respectively?
(A) Procedural and semantic
45. Danielle was laid off from her job six months ago
(B) Procedural and sensory
and has been unsuccessful at finding a new one.
(C) Semantic and sensory
The income from her long hours of temp work
(D) Episodic and procedural
barely covers her bills. She has begun to have
(E) Episodic and semantic
frequent cold and flu symptoms and has become
depressed. Danielle is most likely in the stage
of Hans Selye’s general adaptation syndrome
known as
(A) alarm
(B) reaction
(C) exhaustion
(D) resistance
(E) delay
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49. Cognitive psychologists are most likely to use 52. Which of the following is a parasympathetic
which method of treatment with their clients? nervous system response?
(A) Aversion therapy (A) Pupil dilation
(B) Drug therapy (B) Inhibition of bladder contraction
(C) Free association (C) Increased digestion
(D) Rational-emotive behavior therapy (D) Increased adrenaline secretion
(E) Counterconditioning (E) Inhibition of salivation
50. Which of the following is the best example of the 53. Being able to perform a task so well that the
cognitive process Jean Piaget called assimilation? performance becomes automatic is most likely a
result of
(A) When her father cuts her single slice of pizza
into three pieces, Megan thinks she has (A) homeostasis
more than her sister, who has a single slice. (B) instinct
(B) When her mother leaves the room, Lillian (C) discriminative learning
continues playing with toys without (D) self-efficacy
becoming anxious. (E) overlearning
(C) Having learned that his family pet is a dog,
William sees a neighbor’s cat and says, 54. Most intelligence tests are normed such that the
“Dog!” mean score is 100 and the standard deviation
(D) David, who previously called all animals is 15. Therefore, the discovery of the Flynn effect
“doggies,” sees a horse and says, “Horse!” leads one to conclude that
(E) After his favorite toy car is accidentally
(A) IQ tests should be renormed at periodic
kicked under a bed where he cannot see it,
intervals
two-year-old Arturo crawls under the bed to
(B) the tests may not have been valid when
retrieve it.
they were initially constructed
(C) members of minority groups may not be
51. Parkinson’s disease is most closely
accurately assessed by IQ tests
associated with
(D) the relatively high reliability coefficients
(A) decreases in levels of dopamine for IQ tests may not be accurate
(B) reduced availability of acetylcholine (E) IQ scores tend not to change over the course
(C) destruction of the myelin sheath of a person’s life
(D) an increase in the number of synapses
(E) stimulation of action potentials
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55. Lewis Terman’s studies of gifted children 58. Dr. Jones is conducting research to determine if
indicated that IQ changes with age. The research design
includes three groups of participants. Group 1
(A) they often experience psychological problems
consists of 10 year olds, group 2 of 15 year olds,
as adults
and group 3 of 25 year olds. Dr. Jones gives an
(B) they frequently have difficulty interacting
IQ test to all three groups to determine the
with peers
average IQ of each group. The design of the
(C) they generally demonstrate
research is
above-average emotional stability and
social satisfaction in adulthood (A) longitudinal
(D) their intelligence scores continue to increase (B) cross-sequential
throughout their lives (C) cross-sectional
(E) they are more likely than average to have (D) experimental
difficulties in marriage or other personal (E) observational
relationships as adults
59. The self-actualizing tendency is most associated
56. Ahmet is allergic to dogs. While in the toy store with which of the following personality
he sees a stuffed toy dog and has an allergic perspectives?
reaction. Ahmet’s reaction to the toy best
(A) Psychoanalytic
demonstrates the process of
(B) Social cognitive
(A) spontaneous recovery (C) Trait
(B) secondary reinforcement (D) Humanistic
(C) latent learning (E) Biological
(D) generalization
(E) shaping 60. Which of the following is true of how the human
eye detects the color red?
57. Jeff lives in the United States, and he recently
(A) It relies on only cones.
flew to Spain. Even after sleeping for several
(B) It relies on only rods.
hours on the flight, he still felt lethargic for a
(C) It relies on both rods
few days. If Jeff has not caught an illness, which
and cones.
of the following is the most likely explanation
(D) It occurs at the level of
for his physical response?
the pupil.
(A) His circadian rhythm has been disrupted. (E) It occurs at the level of
(B) His stages of sleep are out of order. the lens.
(C) His delta waves have lost significant
amplitude. 61. Belinda exhibits diminished pleasure in her daily
(D) He has narcolepsy. activities, significant weight loss, insomnia,
(E) He is experiencing REM rebound. fatigue, and feelings of excessive guilt. Belinda’s
problems are most consistent with which of the
following disorders?
(A) Obsessive-compulsive
(B) Bipolar
(C) Schizophrenia
(D) Major depressive
(E) Agoraphobia
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Questions 62-64 are based on the following. 65. Clinical researchers are interested in gaining
insight into the causes of abnormal behavior.
One way that they do this is to delve deeply into
Data Set A Data Set B the histories of patients with a common diagnosis,
interviewing family, friends, teachers, therapists,
physicians, babysitters, and others who can
3 16 provide rich details about the patients’ lives.
Then, researchers try to see if there are any
4 17 common themes in the information gathered.
What research method does this strategy
6 18 represent?
(A) Experiment
12 18 (B) Quantitative analysis
(C) Case study
16 18 (D) Quasi-experiment
(E) Naturalistic observation
17 19
66. Stimulation of which of the following brain areas
19 20 will lead a person to eat?
(A) Ventromedial hypothalamus
62. In data set A, the mean is (B) Lateral hypothalamus
(C) Thalamus
(A) 3 (D) Somatosensory cortex
(B) 11 (E) Pons
(C) 12
(D) 13 67. Sam has shown some marked changes in the way
(E) 18 he is able to communicate after having a stroke.
He knows what he wants to say, but his speech is
63. In data set B, the range is slow and labored. Sam’s grammar is also quite
(A) -1 poor. The part of Sam’s brain that most likely
(B) 1 sustained damage is
(C) 4 (A) the primary somatosensory cortex
(D) 12 (B) the primary motor cortex
(E) 18 (C) the locus coeruleus
(D) Broca’s area
64. Using the data in sets A and B, which of the (E) Wernicke’s area
following statements is true?
(A) Both sets of data are bimodal.
(B) Set B has a smaller standard deviation
than set A.
(C) The mean for set B is smaller than the mean
for set A.
(D) Each set of data represents a normal
distribution.
(E) Data set B has a skewed distribution.
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68. Firefighters are often required to walk through 72. Which of the following approaches to psychology
local buildings and drive trucks around the areas focuses on adaptive, creative, and fulfilling
they serve as part of their training. The most aspects of human experiences?
likely purpose of this type of training is to
(A) Behavioral
develop
(B) Positive
(A) a cognitive map (C) Functional
(B) a prototype (D) Psychodynamic
(C) an algorithm (E) Motivational
(D) a mental set
(E) functional fixedness 73. Connie always worries that something terrible is
about to happen even when her environment is
69. In classical conditioning, repeated presentations secure. She constantly fidgets and never feels
of the conditioned stimulus without the relaxed. Connie is most likely to be diagnosed
unconditioned stimulus lead to with
(A) acquisition (A) specific phobia
(B) discrimination (B) panic disorder
(C) extinction (C) generalized anxiety disorder
(D) backward conditioning (D) posttraumatic stress disorder
(E) stimulus generalization (E) somatization disorder
70. The use of tokens in token economies is an 74. John moves to a new job in a large urban area. For
example of which of the following types of the first few days, John is continuously distracted
reinforcement? by the sounds of traffic and street noise. By the
end of the first week, John barely notices the
(A) Primary
sounds of the city. Which of the following has
(B) Secondary
occurred?
(C) Negative
(D) Vicarious (A) Sensitization
(E) Aversive (B) Habituation
(C) Accommodation
71. The division of the nervous system that most (D) Signal detection
directly allows voluntary muscle movement is the (E) Conduction deafness
(A) midbrain
(B) forebrain
(C) sympathetic
(D) parasympathetic
(E) somatic
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75. A childhood friend asked Jeffrey whether he 78. Melissa reads in a parenting magazine that the
remembered where they went on summer vacation average age at which children first walk on their
when they were eight years old. Jeffrey’s ability own is twelve months old, and most children walk
to recall correctly will rely on which of the within the range of nine to seventeen months old.
following? The article is discussing the concept of
(A) Recognition memory (A) standardized testing
(B) Free association (B) developmental norms
(C) The method of loci (C) reliability
(D) Implicit memory (D) validity
(E) Episodic memory (E) inferential statistics
76. After each bar press, a laboratory rat receives 79. One-year-old Sydney cries when his father hands
electric stimulation to its brain. The rate of bar him to an unfamiliar babysitter and leaves the
pressing increases. This is an example of room. Sydney’s reaction is a result of his
acquisition of
(A) positive reinforcement
(B) negative reinforcement (A) conventional reasoning
(C) secondary reinforcement (B) self-concept
(D) negative punishment (C) gender identity
(E) positive punishment (D) object permanence
(E) conservation
77. Alice is shopping with her daughter when she
hears the word “mom.” Alice answers, only to
realize that the sales clerk said “ma’am” to a
customer. This inaccurate perception can be
attributed to
(A) perceptual expectancy
(B) the Müller-Lyer illusion
(C) Weber’s law
(D) figure-ground organization
(E) sound constancy
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80. Survey research has shown that people with high 82. Steve was recently arrested for credit card fraud.
levels of empathy (that is, an ability to imagine He has a history of breaking the law and getting
and feel what others are experiencing) tend to into fights with others. He frequently lies and has
indicate lower ratings of enjoyment of violent conned his family out of money on several
humor than people with lower levels of empathy. occasions. When confronted about his behavior,
Based on these results, one can conclude that he does not express any remorse for those he has
harmed. Which of the following disorders most
(A) empathy level causes people to like or dislike
closely matches Steve’s behaviors?
violent humor
(B) liking violent humor leads to lower levels of (A) Borderline personality
empathy (B) Major depressive
(C) level of empathy correlates negatively with (C) Antisocial personality
enjoyment of violent humor (D) Schizophrenia
(D) level of empathy correlates positively with (E) Generalized anxiety
enjoyment of violent humor
(E) the correlation between humor and empathy
is unreliable
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84. Which of the following individuals would be most 88. A researcher is studying the effect of caffeinated
intrinsically motivated to write? drinks on the activity level of ten-year-old
children. Half of the children in the study drank
(A) Greg, who will keep his job as an editor only
caffeinated soda, and half drank noncaffeinated
if he publishes a top-selling book every
soda. Neither the research team nor the children
month
knew which drinks had caffeine and which drinks
(B) Andy, who expects to be paid $20,000 for
did not. The researchers were using
each book that he publishes
(C) Carlota, who wants to publish enough books (A) the placebo effect
to buy her dream home (B) random selection
(D) Savitri, who has several interesting stories (C) a correlational study
that she wants to write (D) a single-blind design
(E) Ray, who was offered $5,000,000 to write a (E) a double-blind design
sequel to his first book, which was a top
seller 89. According to Robert Sternberg’s triarchic theory,
which of the following types of intelligence
85. In a study conducted by Philip Zimbardo, female would be most useful in solving a mathematics
college students were asked to shock other problem that requires one numerical answer?
students. Half of the female students each wore a
(A) Analytic
hood and lab coat to hide their identity. The other
(B) Spatial
half each wore their own clothes and a large name
(C) Linguistic
tag. The results indicated that the hooded students
(D) Intrapersonal
delivered twice as many shocks as the other
(E) Kinesthetic
students. The results of the study indicate that an
important contributor to deindividuation is
90. Which of the following falls under the category
(A) having same-sex participants of somatic symptom and related disorders?
(B) groupthink
(A) Conversion disorder
(C) social inhibition
(B) Generalized anxiety disorder
(D) high arousal
(C) Dissociative identity disorder
(E) anonymity
(D) Kleptomania
(E) Schizophrenia
86. Achariya is lost. She quickly scans the crowd
and decides to ask an elderly woman for
91. Jordan learns a trick to solve one particular type
directions because she believes the woman
of math problem. He then uses the same trick to
will be kind. Which method of problem solving
solve other types of math problems, even though
did Achariya most likely use?
it does not work and he keeps getting the wrong
(A) An algorithm answer. Jordan’s use of the trick is an example of
(B) The availability heuristic
(A) spontaneous recovery
(C) The representativeness heuristic
(B) reversibility
(D) Trial and error
(C) a prototype
(E) Divergent thinking
(D) insight
(E) a mental set
87. Which of the following phenomena can the
opponent-process theory of color vision explain
92. Which therapeutic technique has its origins in the
that the trichromatic theory cannot?
humanistic perspective?
(A) The presence of the blind spot
(A) Unconditional positive regard
(B) Accommodation of the lens
(B) Free association
(C) The detection of white light
(C) Systematic desensitization
(D) Light and dark adaptation
(D) Token economy
(E) Negative afterimages
(E) Contingency management
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93. When Jeremy hears that his neighbor’s house has 96. Which theory of motivation is most likely to
been robbed, he argues that the neighbor deserved suggest that a younger woman would be attracted
it because he leaves his expensive electronics out to an older man because of his greater ability to
where people can see them. Jeremy’s belief is best provide for her?
explained by which of the following cognitive
(A) Evolutionary
biases?
(B) Hierarchy of needs
(A) The fundamental attribution error (C) Arousal
(B) The just-world hypothesis (D) Instinct
(C) Out-group homogeneity bias (E) Drive-reduction
(D) The availability heuristic
(E) Self-handicapping
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98. Raven is an artist who is relaxed, self-disciplined, and emotionally stable. She is very trusting and cooperative.
She prefers staying at home to going out socially. Which of the following diagrams best represents Raven’s
personality according to the Big Five trait dimensions?
N = Neuroticism
A = Agreeableness
E = Extraversion
C = Conscientiousness
O = Openness
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(E)
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99. Placing group needs above one’s own needs 100. A medication that primarily enhances the activity
is known as of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain
would likely be used for the treatment of which
(A) ethnocentrism
disorder?
(B) prejudice
(C) collectivism (A) Bipolar
(D) ego defense (B) Generalized anxiety
(E) cognitive dissonance (C) Antisocial personality
(D) Schizoid personality
(E) Schizophrenia
END OF SECTION I
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, YOU MAY
CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS SECTION.
㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
®
AP Psychology Exam
SECTION II: Free Response 2019
DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
At a Glance
Total Time
50 minutes
Number of Questions
2
Percent of Total Score
33.3%
Writing Instrument
Pen with black or dark
blue ink
Weight
The questions are
weighted equally.
Instructions
The questions for Section II are printed in this booklet. You may use page 3 and the
unlined pages of this booklet to organize your answers and for scratch work, but you must
write your answers on the lined pages provided for each question. Begin each answer on
the lined page facing the question. The questions are repeated for your convenience.
Write clearly and legibly. Do not skip lines. Cross out any errors you make; crossed-out
work will not be scored.
Manage your time carefully. Divide your time about equally between the two questions.
You may proceed freely from one question to the next. You may review your responses if
you finish before the end of the exam is announced.
Form I
Form Code 4PBP4-S
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85
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THIS PAGE MAY BE USED FOR TAKING NOTES AND PLANNING YOUR ANSWERS.
NOTES WRITTEN ON THIS PAGE WILL NOT BE SCORED.
WRITE ALL YOUR RESPONSES ON THE LINED PAGES.
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PSYCHOLOGY
SECTION II
Time—50 minutes
1
Percent of total score— 33
3
Directions: You have 50 minutes to answer BOTH of the following questions. It is not enough to answer a question
by merely listing facts. You should present a cogent argument based on your critical analysis of the questions posed,
using appropriate psychological terminology.
1. Researchers dropped 200 identical wallets on sidewalks near a large university. Each wallet contained the name
and address of the owner and either a photograph of a baby, a photograph of a puppy, a photograph of a young
family, a photograph of an older couple, or no photograph. The researchers hypothesized that the type of
photograph left in the wallet would influence the rate of return. The wallets with a photograph of the baby and
the wallets with a photograph of the puppy were left early in the morning, the wallets with a photograph of the
young family were left in the afternoon, and the wallets with either no photograph or a photograph of an older
couple were left in the evening. Eighty-four of the 200 wallets (42%) were eventually mailed back to the owner,
as shown below.
THIS PAGE MAY BE USED FOR TAKING NOTES AND PLANNING YOUR ANSWERS.
NOTES WRITTEN ON THIS PAGE WILL NOT BE SCORED.
WRITE ALL YOUR RESPONSES ON THE LINED PAGES.
㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
ANSWER PAGE FOR QUESTION 1
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GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.
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Question 1 is reprinted for your convenience.
1. Researchers dropped 200 identical wallets on sidewalks near a large university. Each wallet contained the name
and address of the owner and either a photograph of a baby, a photograph of a puppy, a photograph of a young
family, a photograph of an older couple, or no photograph. The researchers hypothesized that the type of
photograph left in the wallet would influence the rate of return. The wallets with a photograph of the baby and
the wallets with a photograph of the puppy were left early in the morning, the wallets with a photograph of the
young family were left in the afternoon, and the wallets with either no photograph or a photograph of an older
couple were left in the evening. Eighty-four of the 200 wallets (42%) were eventually mailed back to the owner,
as shown below.
㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
ADDITIONAL ANSWER PAGE FOR QUESTION 1
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GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.
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㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
Question 1 is reprinted for your convenience.
1. Researchers dropped 200 identical wallets on sidewalks near a large university. Each wallet contained the name
and address of the owner and either a photograph of a baby, a photograph of a puppy, a photograph of a young
family, a photograph of an older couple, or no photograph. The researchers hypothesized that the type of
photograph left in the wallet would influence the rate of return. The wallets with a photograph of the baby and
the wallets with a photograph of the puppy were left early in the morning, the wallets with a photograph of the
young family were left in the afternoon, and the wallets with either no photograph or a photograph of an older
couple were left in the evening. Eighty-four of the 200 wallets (42%) were eventually mailed back to the owner,
as shown below.
㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
ADDITIONAL ANSWER PAGE FOR QUESTION 1
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GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.
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㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
Question 1 is reprinted for your convenience.
1. Researchers dropped 200 identical wallets on sidewalks near a large university. Each wallet contained the name
and address of the owner and either a photograph of a baby, a photograph of a puppy, a photograph of a young
family, a photograph of an older couple, or no photograph. The researchers hypothesized that the type of
photograph left in the wallet would influence the rate of return. The wallets with a photograph of the baby and
the wallets with a photograph of the puppy were left early in the morning, the wallets with a photograph of the
young family were left in the afternoon, and the wallets with either no photograph or a photograph of an older
couple were left in the evening. Eighty-four of the 200 wallets (42%) were eventually mailed back to the owner,
as shown below.
㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
ADDITIONAL ANSWER PAGE FOR QUESTION 1
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GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.
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2. Purvik and Nisha spent a summer day at a popular amusement park with friends. They rode roller coasters, ate
cotton candy, and played carnival games to win prizes. Explain how each of the following might have played a
role in their day.
• Amygdala
• Approach-approach conflict
• Arousal theory
• Informational social influence
• Motion parallax
• Taste aversion
• Vestibular sense
THIS PAGE MAY BE USED FOR TAKING NOTES AND PLANNING YOUR ANSWERS.
NOTES WRITTEN ON THIS PAGE WILL NOT BE SCORED.
WRITE ALL YOUR RESPONSES ON THE LINED PAGES.
㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
ANSWER PAGE FOR QUESTION 2
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GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.
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Question 2 is reprinted for your convenience.
2. Purvik and Nisha spent a summer day at a popular amusement park with friends. They rode roller coasters, ate
cotton candy, and played carnival games to win prizes. Explain how each of the following might have played a
role in their day.
• Amygdala
• Approach-approach conflict
• Arousal theory
• Informational social influence
• Motion parallax
• Taste aversion
• Vestibular sense
㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
ADDITIONAL ANSWER PAGE FOR QUESTION 2
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GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.
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Question 2 is reprinted for your convenience.
2. Purvik and Nisha spent a summer day at a popular amusement park with friends. They rode roller coasters, ate
cotton candy, and played carnival games to win prizes. Explain how each of the following might have played a
role in their day.
• Amygdala
• Approach-approach conflict
• Arousal theory
• Informational social influence
• Motion parallax
• Taste aversion
• Vestibular sense
㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
ADDITIONAL ANSWER PAGE FOR QUESTION 2
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GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.
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Question 2 is reprinted for your convenience.
2. Purvik and Nisha spent a summer day at a popular amusement park with friends. They rode roller coasters, ate
cotton candy, and played carnival games to win prizes. Explain how each of the following might have played a
role in their day.
• Amygdala
• Approach-approach conflict
• Arousal theory
• Informational social influence
• Motion parallax
• Taste aversion
• Vestibular sense
㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
ADDITIONAL ANSWER PAGE FOR QUESTION 2
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GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.
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STOP
END OF EXAM
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Answer Key for AP Psychology
Practice Exam, Section I
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㬪 AP
㨑 PSYCHOLOGY
㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
®
Question 1
Researchers dropped 200 identical wallets on sidewalks near a large university. Each wallet contained
the name and address of the owner and either a photograph of a baby, a photograph of a puppy, a photograph
of a young family, a photograph of an older couple, or no photograph. The researchers hypothesized that
the type of photograph left in the wallet would influence the rate of return. The wallets with a photograph
of the baby and the wallets with a photograph of the puppy were left early in the morning, the wallets with
a photograph of the young family were left in the afternoon, and the wallets with either no photograph
or a photograph of an older couple were left in the evening. Eighty-four of the 200 wallets (42%) were
eventually mailed back to the owner, as shown below.
General Considerations
1. Answers should be presented in sentences and must be cogent enough for the meaning of the response
to come through. Spelling and grammatical mistakes do not reduce the score of a response, but spelling
must be close enough that the reader is convinced of the word.
2. Do not score any notes made on the question section of the booklet. Score only what has been written
in the blanks provided in the booklet.
3. Definitions alone will not score, but they may be used to enhance the application.
4. Within a point, a student will not be penalized for misinformation unless it directly contradicts
correct information that would otherwise have scored a point. A correct application with an incorrect
definition is not considered a direct contradiction and should score the point.
5. Rubric examples provided for each point are not to be considered exhaustive.
6. Responses that simply parrot or repeat the terms from the question will not score.
7. A response can score a point only if it clearly conveys what part of the question is being answered.
It is possible to infer what part of the question is being answered if it is consistent with the order of
the question.
㝪
© 2019䆨㔨頔
The College ’。、〈、〉
Board.
Visit the College Board on the web: collegeboard.org.
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㬪 AP
㨑 PSYCHOLOGY
㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
®
Question 1 (continued)
㝪
© 2019䆨㔨頔
The College ’。、〈、〉
Board.
Visit the College Board on the web: collegeboard.org.
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㬪 AP
㨑 PSYCHOLOGY
㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
®
Question 1 (continued)
㝪
© 2019䆨㔨頔
The College ’。、〈、〉
Board.
Visit the College Board on the web: collegeboard.org.
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㬪 AP
㨑 ® PSYCHOLOGY
㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
2019 SCORING GUIDELINES
Question 2
Purvik and Nisha spent a summer day at a popular amusement park with friends. They rode roller coasters,
ate cotton candy, and played carnival games to win prizes. Explain how each of the following might have
played a role in their day.
• Amygdala
• Approach-approach conflict
• Arousal theory
• Informational social influence
• Motion parallax
• Taste aversion
• Vestibular sense
General Considerations
1. Answers should be presented in sentences and must be cogent enough for the meaning of the response
to come through. Spelling and grammatical mistakes do not reduce the score of a response, but spelling
must be close enough that the reader is convinced of the word.
2. Do not score any notes made on the question section of the booklet. Score only what has been written
in the blanks provided in the booklet.
3. Definitions alone will not score, but they may be used to enhance the application.
4. Within a point, a student will not be penalized for misinformation unless it directly contradicts
correct information that would otherwise have scored a point. A correct application with an incorrect
definition is not considered a direct contradiction and should score the point.
5. Rubric examples provided for each point are not to be considered exhaustive.
6. Responses that simply parrot or repeat the terms from the question will not score.
7. A response can score a point only if it clearly conveys what part of the question is being answered.
It is possible to infer what part of the question is being answered if it is consistent with the order
of the question.
Point 1: Amygdala
Response must indicate a specific emotion related to, or synonymous with, fear or aggression.
• Score: “The amygdala could have played a role in their day when Nisha was afraid
to go on roller coasters.”
• Score: “Purvik and Nisha attempted to win a prize from the carnival game, but when they failed
their amygdala initiated feelings of anger.”
• Do Not Score: “Their amygdalas could have been used when they were happy to eat because
the amygdala controls emotion.”
㝪
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㬪 AP
㨑 PSYCHOLOGY
㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
®
Question 2 (continued)
㝪
© 2019䆨㔨頔
The College ’。、〈、〉
Board.
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㬪 AP
㨑 PSYCHOLOGY
㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
®
Question 2 (continued)
㝪
© 2019䆨㔨頔
The College ’。、〈、〉
Board.
Visit the College Board on the web: collegeboard.org.
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㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
2019 AP Psychology Scoring Worksheet
× 1.0000 =
Number Correct Weighted Section I Score
(out of 100) (Do not round)
Question 1 × 3.5714 =
(out of 7) (Do not round)
Question 2 × 3.5714 =
(out of 7) (Do not round)
Sum =
Weighted
Section II
Score
(Do not round)
Composite Score
+ =
Weighted Weighted Composite Score
Section I Score Section II Score (Round to nearest
whole number)
㝪 䆨㔨頔 ’。、〈、〉
㨑 㬪 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
2019 AP Psychology
Question Descriptors and Performance Data
Multiple-Choice Questions
㨑 㬪 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
2019 AP Psychology
Question Descriptors and Performance Data
㨑 㬪 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
2019 AP Psychology
Question Descriptors and Performance Data
㨑 㬪 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
2019 AP Psychology
Question Descriptors and Performance Data
㬪 㨑 㮹钑 PTXSOSPTWSV
2019 AP Psychology
Question Descriptors and Performance Data
Free-Response Questions
㝪 䆨㔨頔 ’。、〈、〉