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06-SWT-TDA-DST-TCP Procedure

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SWT-TDA-DST-TCP

Procedure
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Petro Danial Kish

Well Testing Procedure

South Pars Phase 21 Project


Rig PASARGAD 100

May 2013

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 1 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Technical Responsible:

Position Name Signature

Well Test Dawood Taheri


Supervisor

Field Service Amin Yousefi


Manager Sheikhrobat

Technical Ali Irani Kermani


Manager

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 2 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Table of Contents

1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 5

2. Design and Planning ............................................................................................................... 6


2.1. Client Job Request ................................................................................................................... 7
2.2. Assign Specialist/Engineer and Visit Client ................................................................ 8

2.3. Review Resources and Technical Feasibility .............................................................. 8

2.4. Rig Visit ....................................................................................................................................... 9

2.5. JRC ............................................................................................................................................... 10

2.6. Project information ............................................................................................................. 19

2.7. King Post & Boom Installation ........................................................................................ 20


2.8. Pre Selection SWT Equipment ........................................................................................ 21

2.9. Final SWT Equipment Selection ..................................................................................... 21

2.10. 3rd Party or other Relevant Equipment .................................................................. 23

2.11. SWT P&ID, Spot diagram, DST-TCP string diagram


................................................................................................................................................................. 23

2.12. Layout Diagram and P&ID .............................................................................................. 24


2.13. Operating Procedures ...................................................................................................... 26
2.14. Contingency Plans ............................................................................................................. 27

2.15. Well Test Design Package ............................................................................................. 28

2.16. Well Test Design ................................................................................................................ 28


3. Job Preparation ......................................................................................................................... 29
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 3 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

3.1. Equipment .............................................................................................................................. 29


3.2. Performed Maintenance.................................................................................................... 30
3.2.1. Equipment Check list ................................................................................................... 30

3.4. Personnel Availability ...................................................................................................... 37


3.5. Prepare Equipment Load Out Sheets ......................................................................... 37
3.6. Pre-Job Meeting ................................................................................................................. 38

4. Job Execution .............................................................................................................................. 39

4.2. Visual Check of Equipment at Well Site ................................................................... 39


4.3. Well Data Changes ........................................................................................................... 40

4.4. QUALITY FILE ........................................................................................................................ 41


4.5. Crew Safety Meeting ....................................................................................................... 41

4.7. Rig-up Equipment ............................................................................................................. 46


4.8. Rig-up Instrumentation .................................................................................................. 47
4.9. Pressure Test Equipment ............................................................................................... 51
4.9.1. FILLING UP AND FLUSHING PROCEDURE ................................................................ 51

4.9.2. PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE ...................................................................................... 52

4.10. Perform Flow Checks ..................................................................................................... 58


4.11. Record Events & Manual Readings ......................................................................... 60
4.12. Monitor Events ................................................................................................................. 61
4.13. Clean-Up Flow Period.................................................................................................... 61
4.13.1. Clean up general consideration .............................................................................. 62
4.13.2. Clean up preparation ............................................................................................... 62
4.13.3. Clean up operation procedure................................................................................. 63
4.13.4. Clean up notes ............................................................................................................ 64
4.14. Main Flow Periods (Drawdowns)............................................................................. 65
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 4 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

4.14.1. Main Flow general consideration ........................................................................... 65


4.14.2. Main Flow preparation ............................................................................................. 66
4.14.3. Main Flow operation procedure ........................................................................... 70
4.14.4. Main flow notes ....................................................................................................... 78
4.15. Build Up ............................................................................................................................... 79
4.15.1. Down hole Shut in .................................................................................................... 79
4.15.2. Surface Shut in .......................................................................................................... 80
4.16. Crew Safety Meeting ...................................................................................................... 82
4.17. Flush & Rig-Down Test Equipment ........................................................................... 82

5. Job Close Out Plans ................................................................................................................ 84


5.1. Well Site Post-Job Meeting with Client .................................................................... 84
5.3. Job Report ............................................................................................................................. 86
5.6. Finalize the Quality File.................................................................................................... 88

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 5 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

1. Introduction

This document has been prepared as guidelines and procedures for PDK Well
Testing Operation including SWT, TDA, DST, TCP and Surface Sampling to be
performed on rig Pasargad-100, Well Number: SPD21-08. The material in this
document was organized to cover all the activities from job planning, preparation,
job execution and job close out.
The purpose of publishing this document is to have an integrated reference for
better planning and execution of well testing operation on Well Number: SPD21-
08.
All specific data used for designs are as per the information provided by client
regarding the K4,B (gas) interval in the test program. All of the data and
calculations shall be finalized after the completion of drilling and wire line
operations.

2. Design and Planning


In order to perform a successful job, having a precise job design and planning is a
must. This will facilitate further job execution and ensure a high service quality.
2.1. Client Job Request
OIEC has requested PDK to perform well testing services on well number SPD21-
08 appraisal well by issuing the call out letter number SP2021/4/2/543.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 6 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

2.2. Technical Meeting


The client has specified its objectives in the well testing program # SP2021-DR-
1AL-870-WT-0001.
Several meetings have been held between OIEC-PDK and OTS technical teams to
review the test program, test objectives , job procedure , well data , etc.
2.3. Resources and Technical Feasibility
After reviewing OIEC well test objectives and evaluating our internal resources, in
terms of qualified personnel and equipment, PDK confirmed its availability and
ability to meet client objectives consulting OTS in this project.
All the required equipment need to be prepared as per the test requirement and
job program.
PDK qualified well test crew has been selected for this project to ensure a high
service quality.
2.4. Rig Visit
The rig visit of PASARGAD-100 was performed on 24 April 2013 by PDK
representative, Dawood Taheri , to evaluate the rig facilities in order to perform
well test operation.
Job design is made based on rig visit report and further information collected by
PDK technical manager from OIEC.
Note: Should any changes apply on the provided information, the job design will
change accordingly.
2.5. JRC
The objective of JRC (Job analyses and Risk Control) is to identify risk and
eliminate or reduce identified risk to ALARP.
This step is performed to incorporate formal hazard analysis as an integral part of
the design and planning process. The document outlines the control measures
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 7 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

that need to be implemented to perform a particular task and must be available


for reference at the well site.
The JRC document should be continually updated and improved to capture all new
findings.
Attached JRCs has been prepared for OIEC operation. (Attachment A)
2.6. Project information
The job design is made based ob below project information provided by client.

Job Questionnaire
Client Well Field Rig Date Job Reference
OIEC SPD 21-08 South Pars PASARGAD 100 13-May-13 DST-1

Objectives: To evaluate the existing hydrocarbon potential of the Lower Kangan and Upper Dalan formations. The
secondary objectives are to acquire geophysical and petrophysical data, and evaluate potential gas-column height within
the Lower Kangan and Upper Dalan reservoirs. In addition, investigation into identifying the potential of free-water-level
(FWL) is required.

Communication
List all contacts, Manager, FSM, Engineer, Drilling Eng, Reservoir Eng, Rig, logistics and other providers as needed

Company name OIEC OIEC OIEC


Name Dr. Sh. Hejri Mr. F.Hajivand Mr. A. Seddighi
Title Petroleum Engineering Manager Wells Manager Drilling Eng
Phone 02127620 02127620 02127620
Fax:
Cell 09123862854 09127364436
Email s.hejri@oiecgroup.com fhajivand@oiecgroup.com asedighi@oiecgroup.co

Company name PDK PDK PDK OTS OTS


Name M.Almehdiyeh A.irani A.yosefi Mr. A.Shahvaran Mr. Pou
Title Marketing Mgr. Technical Mgr. FSM Marketing Assistant Deputy G. Manager
Phone 02126401766 02126401766 02126401766 (+9821) 22015337‐ (+9821) 22015337‐
Fax: 02126401766 02126401766 02126401766 (+9821) 22019815 (+9821) 22019815
Cell 09163119722 09126072379 09127697707 (+98) 912 6549510
Email M.Almehdiyeh@petrodanial.co a.irani@petrodanial.com a.yosefi@petrodanial.com amir.shahvaran@yahoo.com pumingchuang@cnlc.cn

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 8 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Well Data
Well Sketch available: Yes Well Survey available: Yes Client plan available: Yes

Casing and Liner

Size: 13-3/8” in. Size: 9 5/8” in. Size: 7” in.


ID: 12.415 in. ID: 8.681 in. ID: 6.276 in.
Drift: 12.259 in. Drift: 8.525 in. Drift: 6.151 in.
Weight: 68 Ib/ft Weight: 47 Weight: 26
Grade: L80 Grade: L80 Grade: L80
Top at: Surf m Top at: Surf m Top at: 2534 m
Shoe at: 1502 Meter m Shoe at: 2654 Meter m Shoe at: 3147 Meter m
Pressure Tested: 3000 psi Pressure Tested: 4500 psi Pressure Tested: psi
Burst Pressure: psi Burst Pressure: psi Burst Pressure: psi
Collapse Pressure: psi Collapse Pressure: psi Collapse Pressure: psi

Deviation
Max deviation: 0 Max deviation at: 0 m Kick Off at: 0 m
@ Packer depth: N/A m @ Top Shot: 0 m @ Top of Liner: 0 m

1.1 Reservoir

Formation Pressure 4630 psi Max. Temperature: 248 DegF Type (Oil-Gas) Gas
Sand Expected No Hydrates expected Yes H2S (ppm) 2500
CO2 2% Permeability: 24 Porosity:
Rock Type: Carbonate-Dolomite Formation Bulk Density: Rock Strength (UCS):
Borehole Diameter 7" Effective Stress Skin Thickness

SPAN Questionnaire submitted for full productivity analysis:

Client Representative: PDK Representative: Reviewed by FSM/EIC:

Tubing, Drill Pipe and Drill Collar


Type: PH6 Tubing Type: IF 4 3/4" Drill Collar Type: EUE Tubing
OD: 3 1/2" OD: 4.75 OD: 2 7/8"
ID: ID: 2.25 ID:
Drift: Drift: Drift:
Weight: Weight: Weight:
Grade: Grade: Grade:
Threads: 3 1/2 " PH6 Threads: 3 1/2" IF Threads:
Pressure Tested: psi Pressure Tested: psi Pressure Tested: psi
Burst Pressure: psi Burst Pressure: psi Burst Pressure: psi
Collapse Pressure: psi Collapse Pressure: psi Collapse Pressure: psi

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 9 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Perforating
Method: TCP Open system / Closed Open System Expected Time (RIH) 24 hours
Guns Size: 3 3/8" Density (SPF): 6 SPF Guns Total Length 101 m
Primary Firing Head Hydraulic Secondary Firing Head N/A Production Valve
Underbalance Pres: 500 psi psi FIS/LSDS FIS

Open perforations: No Slick Line available: Yes Gun Drop required:No


DST and TCP

Depth:

TD (MD): 3147 m Packer setting (MD): 2887 m Top Shot (MD): 2930 m
TD (TVD): 3147 m Packer setting (TVD): 2887 m Top Shot (TVD): 2930 m

Depth Control

Correlation Method GR-CCL RA Sub Threads 3 1/2" IF Correlation 2nd option Pup joint-CCL
Open Hole Log available Casing GR/CCL log available: Yes

Well Control and Fluids


1st Barrier Mud Fluid Type: KCL-NACL BOP Rams Size:
2nd Barrier BOP Fluid Weight: 11.8 lb/gl Cushion Type: Water
Fluid losses expected No BOP Size: 13 5/8" Cushion Weight: 8.33 lb/gl
Fluid Available (bbl) BOP Pressure Test: psi Cushion Depth: 2879 m

Tool Supplier Activated by


Packer OTS Weight
Jar OTS Overpull-Internal pressure
Safety Joint OTS Over pull cycles
Gauge Carrier OTS
Tester Valve OTS Annulus pressure cycles
Circulation Valve OTS Annulus pressure cycles
Reversing Valve OTS Annulus pressure
SLPJ-F OTS String manipulation
Tubing Tester Valve OTS Annulus pressure
Safety Valves OTS Annulus pressure
Is there a special request from the client for this job?
Are well parameters inside Critical Well criteria (>100 hours - > 330 oF - 15 Kpsi): NO

Intervals (MD)
# Top Bottom Net Loaded Net Blank Status
1 2930 3028 98

Total Loaded 98
Total Blank 3
Total Length 101

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 10 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

WELL DIAGRAM

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 11 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

DATA OF FLUID

2.7. King Post & Burner Boom

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 12 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Pasargad-100 is equipped with a burner boom and King post. Burner boom can
rise up using a winch and latch to king post in vertical position. King post has four
pad eyes, each pad eye connected to one vertical sling to hold the boom. Total
length of king post is 12 meters.

Drilling contractor is responsible for burner operation and has to assign two
operators to operate the burner boom during well test operation.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 13 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

2.8. Equipment Selection


2.8.1 SWT and TDA equipment selection
Based on IOEC job program and PDK rig visit report the following equipment are
required to perform well test operation:

Description Quantity
10 K Flow head with 6 ½" to 3 ½" PH6 bottom sub 1
3" 1502 10K PIPING 1 set
3 1/16" 10k SSV 1
ESD Panel 1
Hi – Low Pilot 1 set
ESD Station 4
10 K Data Header 1
Dead Weight tester 1
3 1/16" 10k Choke Manifold 1
1440 psi Separator 1
1440 psi Oil Manifold 1
1440 psi 3" Gas Manifold 2
Surge Tank Double Compartment 1
Transfer pump 1
Chemical Injection pump / Pressure test pump 2
3" Fig 602 Check Valve 1
2" 1502 Check valve for Kill Line (provided by client) 1
800 SCF Air Compressor (provided by rig) 2
Air Manifold for Burner (provided by rig) 1
2" Air Hoses (provided by rig) 100 meter
Air vessel for Instrumentation 1
½" Air Hoses 200 meter
Ranarex 1
Hydrometer 1 set
TDA Cabin with Accessories 1
Well head pressure sensor 4

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 14 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Well head temperature sensor 2


Separator set of meters for both gas and oil 1
Down hole gauges 6
Well Test Container with Spares and accessories 1
Secure Sling with Clamps 400 meter

2.8.2 Down hole gauges selection

Type Qty Specification Range Clock or sampling rate

 RIH process: one every 30s


MRO 6 DDI 20K-177 Max.Cal.15kpsi, 177  The first hour after well flow or shut-in
each time: one every 5s
 others: one every 10minutes

2.8.3 DST – TCP equipment selection

DESCRIPTION BOX PIN OD (in) ID (in)


Qty

SUPER SAFETY VALVE 1 5 3/4" Acme 5" Acme 8.16" 3"

SLIP JOINT ( open) 4 3-7/8"CAS 3-7/8"CAS 5.00 2.25

RD CIRC VALVE 2 3-7/8"CAS 3-7/8"CAS 5.00 2.28

RD SAFETY CIRC VALVE 2 3-7/8"CAS 3-7/8"CAS 5.00 2.28

DRAIN VALVE 6 3-7/8"CAS 3-7/8"CAS 5.00 2.28

CARRIER ( 2 Electronic) 3 3-7/8"CAS 3-7/8"CAS 5.00 2.28

HYDRAULIC
2 3-7/8"CAS 3-7/8"CAS 5.00 2.28
BYPASS(OPEN)

BIG JOHN JARS(close) 2 3-7/8"CAS 3-7/8"CAS 5.00 2.28

SAFETY JOINT 2 3-7/8"CAS 4-5/32"8N-M 5.00 2.44

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 15 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

7"RTTS PACKER 2 4-5/32"8N-M 3-1/2" IF 5.75 2.44

Debris Sub 2 2 7/8" EUE 2 7/8" EUE 3.680 2.440


3 3/8"
Hydraulic Firing Head 4 2 7/8" EUE Modified 3.680 1.39
ACME
3 3/8"
3 3/8" Modified
3-3./8" 6 SPF 6m Gun 50 Modified 3.375 N/A
ACME
ACME

2.9. Third Party or other Relevant Equipment


Third Party equipment essential to the operation such as compressors should be
defined at this stage.
Drilling contractor shall provide two 3rd party 800 SCF Air compressors, propane
rack and other burner accessories for this operation.

2.10. Personnel Requirement.


Below is PDK organization chart for well testing operation on well number SPD21-
08.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 16 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

PDK Testing Crew Organization

2.11. SWT P&ID, Spot diagram, DST-TCP string diagram

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 17 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

P&ID

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 18 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Equipment Spot Diagram

Flex trip string diagram

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 19 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 20 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 21 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

DST design and calculations


According to casing strength, downhole string strength, allowed working
deferential pressure of packer and formation pressure following design was made:

The test static cushion pressure (presumed to be water) :4300 psi


(Estimate formation pressure to design flow inducing deferential pressure)
Test cushion type: Fresh water
Test cushion density: 8.33 ppg
Test cushion height: 2879+165= 3028
(Calculated from the Bottom of test interval)
Cushion volume: 68 BBL
Tool running in depth and pipe string design
The middle depth of packer: 2887 m
The depth of SELECT TESTER VALVE 2880 m
The depth of RD safety circulating valve 2837 m

A) SELECT TESTER valve


Running in depth: 2880 m
Static pressure at SELECT TESTER valve Mud density 125PCF:5820 PSI
Surface temperature: 30 Deg C
Down hole temperature: 120 Deg C
Nitrogen charging pressure: 3466 PSI
Surface operation pressure: 1479 PSI
The actual operation pressure of SELECT TESTER valve at down hole @ mud
density 11.8 ppg : 7163 psi
Shear pins to be used: 4*310 psi pins

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 22 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

B OMNI valve
Running in depth:2875 m
Static pressure at OMNI valve, Mud density 11.8 ppg: 5808 PSI
Surface temperature: 30 Deg C
Downhole temperature: 120 Deg C
Nitrogen charging pressure:3466 psi
Surface operation pressure: 1479 psi
The actual operation pressure of OMNI valve at downhole @ mud density 11.8
ppg :7163 psi

C RD safety circulation valve


Running in depth: 2837 m
Downhole temperature: 120
Scheduled surface operation pressure:3000 psi
Hydrostatic at tool: 5734 psi
Selected rupture disk number:615.61090
The actual burst pressure of RD at downhole temperature of 120 DegC mud
density 11.8 ppg :9000 psi
Needed pressure at surface is : 3240 psi

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 23 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

4 Mechanics calculations
Setting weight on packer W: 100 kN
Empirical equation:
7”packer:7×(1.8~2)=12~14(t)

Drill collar length calculation

Drill collar weight in air per foot #/Ft 69.6 69.6 Lbs/ft

Dc id in inches 2.25 3.98 sq"

Dc OD in inches 4.75 17.72 sq"

Mud weight 11.4 11.40 Lbs/Gl

Volue of mud displaced per ft 0.92055 0.92055 Gl/Ft

Weight of mud displaced 10.49427 Lbs/Ft

Volue of cushion per foot of DC 0.20655 0.20655 Gl/Ft

Cushion weight 8.34 1.722627 Lbs/Gl

Weight of minor string per foot 60.83 Lbs/Ft

Length of drill collars Needed 30905.08 Lbs required 508.07 Feet


Length of each drill collar stand: 28m equal to 90 ft,
5 to 6 drill collar stands is required.

5 JAR calculation

Due to an underbalanced area in the Big John Jar, a differential pressure from
inside the jar towards outside can result in the jarring action and therefore
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 24 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

disrupting the operation. To be in the safe side DC weight shall be calculated as


per the below table:
Pounds Pressure (psi)
Pull
50,000 7,074
40,000 5,659
30,000 4,244
20,000 2,829
10,000 1,415

The highest differential (while the jar is closed) will happen at the time of firing
the guns with the hydraulic firing head. As per the TCP calculation this pressure is
10600 psi while hydrostatic at jar depth is 5600 psi therefore we will come to a
5000 psi pressure differential which according to the above chart will call for
35000 LBs weight to keep the jar closed at the time of firing the guns. So the
number of DC stands will be elevated to 6 (this is exactly all of the DCs which the
drilling company possess at this moment).

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 25 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

HYDRAULIC FIRING HEAD SHEAR PIN CALCULATION SHEET


Client: OIEC W ell: SPD 08
Date: 24-5-2013 Engineer:
Delay Fuse: None

Well information : Top of Firing head = 9601 Feet


Mud W eight = 11.8 PPG
Cushion ( Nominal ) = 8.34 PPG
Max Temperature = 248 Deg. F

Hydrostatic Pressure Addition Pressure Safety Factor


Ph = 5886 Psi Reversing Value = 3000 Psi 2000 Psi or 10 % (Pa+Ph)
Tubing Test = 0 Psi Select the Higher Value
Annulus Test = 0 Psi Ps = 1000 Psi
Packer Setting = 0 Psi
Stabbing in Pkr. = 0 Psi
Other = 500 Psi
Choose the Highest Pressure
Pa = 3000 Psi

Theoretical Actual Pressure


Pt = Ph + Pa + Ps
Pt = 9886 Psi

Determine Shear pins


True value written on bag correction factor Check with Temperature
Long pin = 659 G = 0.935 Correction Chart
Short pin = 410

Determine Quantity of Long pins


A Pins Pt = 16.044
= (True Value written on the bag) X ( G ) X .95

If Decimal Portion of A is Less than 0.5 add a Short Pin A - Long Pin = 16
If Decimal Portion of A is Greater than 0.5 add a Long Pin B - Short Pin = 0

Caculate true value


C = 16 (A) X 659 ( True value written on the bag ) = 10544 Psi
D = 0 (B) X 410 ( True value written on the bag ) = 0 Psi

Low shear value LS = 0.95 X E


Correct true value of Temperature ( LSV ) LS= 9366 Psi
E = ( C + D ) X G
E = 10544 + 0 X 0.935 High shear value HS= 1.05 X E + 300
E = 9858.64 Psi Nominal shear pin value ( HSV ) HS= 10352 Psi

To ensure firing : Note : 0.95E must be > Pt to Prevent Premature Firing


P firing > HSV + 500 ( Over kill )
P Firing 10352 Psi Check !!!!
P Firing = P Cushion + P Pump

Determine Pump Pressure

P pump = P firing - P cushion


P pump = 10352 - 3614
P pump = 6738 Psi

Maximum Annulus pressure prior to firing guns is 0.95xE - Annulus Hydrostatic = 3480 Psi
Minimum applied pump pressure to start pin shear process = 5752 Psi
Maximum applied pump pressure to complete pin shear process = 6738 Psi

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 26 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

2.12. Contingency Plans


Contingency Plans deals with situations that may arise at the well site, that need
to be discussed/verified with the client beforehand. When placed under time
pressure, people can often deviate from standard operating procedures in an
effort to get the job done. Requests to deviate from our standards should always
be referred to a higher authority.
Contingency Procedures are written procedures that clearly define correct courses
of action for ambiguous situations. Having such a document will reduce the
practice of taking short-cuts or compromising on safety to get the job done.
Below is the draft contingency plan provided by PDK, OIEC is requested to review
this plan and provide its comments accordingly.

PROTECTION
UNDESIRABLE DETECTABLE
ITEM CAUSE
EVENT CONDITION
PRIMARY SECONDARY

1 Packer Over DP Annulus close Kill well

failure pressure C/M

increasing

2 DST String Over DP Annulus close Kill well

leak pressure C/M


O ring
increasing
damaged

3 Flow head O ring Liquid close Close N

leak damaged spray out SSV valve

4 C/M leak Sand Liquid close Close flow

crash spray out ESD head

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 27 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

5 Up stream blocked Pressure of close Increase

C/M over outlet Up stream ESD pump rate

pressure C/M of

6 Up stream Choke 1,Pressure close Change

low bean of Up ESD choke

d d t
Small b
7 H2S leakage Flow rotten close Close N
eggs H2S
line detector ESD valve
alarm
leaking

3. Job Preparation

3.1. Equipment Maintenance & Preparation

Ensure all equipment achieves “Green-tag” status ready for job, Maintain
equipment in accordance with maintenance manuals and document maintenance
records.
All maintenance records and pressure test charts should be kept in good order,
should the client wish to review/audit them.
The supervisor should also verify that Annuals or Majors certificates will not
expire during the test or campaign.

3.1.1. Surface Testing Equipment Preparation in the base

Flow Head Preparation

Wash flow head thoroughly and dry with air.


Make one cycle opening/closing on manual valves. Count turns in either direction.
Inject grease in all the valves. On manual valves in closed position.
Grease valve stem bearings through grease nipple in the bonnet.
Connect the actuator to ESD or pump.
Check O-rings at bottom X-over and top Pressure Test Adapter.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 28 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Install the test plugs.


Pressures test the Flow head as per procedure.
Remove pressure test plugs
Install thread protectors.
Check all spare parts are available.
Check load test date for flow head and basket.
Check sling color, date and rating for flow head and basket.
Green tag equipment.

Surface Safety Valve Preparation


Clean inside and outside.
Check fixation of API flanges on inlet and outlet.
Inspect bonnet valve, bleed off ball and seat (threads if NPT bleed off).
Connect SSV to ESD.
- Open SSV with ESD (Max 2500 PSI HYD PRES.)
- Release Hydraulic Pressure
Inject grease in both upstream and downstream orifices with valve in closed position.
Install inlet and outlet, pressure test adaptor.
Pressure test SSV as per procedure.
Remove pressure test adaptors
Install thread protectors or protect unions with greased rags
Check all spare parts are available.
Check load test date
Check sling color, date and rating.
Green tag equipment.

Data Header Preparation


Clean Data header.
Check inlet and outlet connections.
Remove the NPT plug and check the threads condition.
Reinstall the NPT plug.
Install pressure test plugs.
Pressures test the Data header as per procedure.
Remove pressure test plugs.
Perform Thickness test.
Install thread protectors.
Green tag equipment.

Choke Manifold Preparation


Make one cycle opening and closing the valves. Count the number of turns.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 29 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Close the valves.


Inject grease in both upstream and downstream valves
Grease the valve stem bearings through the grease nipple
Remove the adjustable choke
Check the thermo wells
Check shape of WECO connections and seals
Install four needle valves instead of bleeder plugs
Install pressure test adaptors
Perform pressure test as per procedure
Remove needle valves
Remove pressure test adaptors
Install thread protectors or protect unions with greased rags
Check all spare parts are available in the tool box.
Check the range and sizes of the fixed chokes and handles.
Check load test date
Check sling color, date and rating.
Green tag equipment

ESD Preparation
Unit to be cleaned.
All ESD buttons to be checked
Connect Pilot button to console, also hydraulic hose from console to Flowhead
Actuator or SSV.
Pressure up actuator cylinder and bleed off air pressure at every Pilot button.
Check actuator is closing when air is bled off.
Check level of Hydraulic Oil Reservoir
Check load test date
Check sling color, date and rating.
Green tag equipment

Separator Preparation
Clean the sight glasses check visibility of all sight glasses and flush.
Fully close and open ball safety valve and check for smooth operation.
Check sight glass for cracks and dents.
Check sight glass connecting piping with vessel for cracks and bends.
Clean the external parts of the separator.
Function check balon ball valves for smooth operation and check presence of
handles.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 30 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Function check needle and ball valve, check presence of liners at sampling points,
clean or change if necessary.
Inspect all thermo wells and pressure points for cracks at welds.
Check the calibration of bourdon tube pressure gauge.
Purge moisture from air tank and flush moisture from all the pneumatic regulators.
Function Check the pressure Control System.
Check rating and calibration date of pressure safety valves.
Check load test date
Check sling color, date and rating.
Perform pressure test
Green tag equipment

Surge Tank Preparation


Clean the Vessel.
Check inlet and outlet connections, threads and seals.
Check visually pressure and temperature gauges.
Check visually sight glasses.
Check visually state of vents, thermo wells, and sampling point, drain plugs, etc.
Operate inlet manifold valves. Check that they open or close freely without excessive torque.
Check that manhole cover does not exhibit traces of leaks.
Check grounding trap and cable.
Connect air to ACV.
Function test ACV.
Connect the test plugs to inlet and outlet connections.
Connect a water pump to the oil inlet of the tank and start filling tank with water, in this stage
check:
1. Sight glasses function.
2. Function of horn blows.
Pressures test the Surge tank as per procedure.
Check all spare parts are available.
Check calibration date of safety valve
Check load test date.
Check sling color, date and rating.
Green tag equipment.

Oil Manifold Preparation


Clean manifold.
Check valves operate easily.
Check inlet and outlet connections.
Install pressure test plugs.
Inspect all parts, joints, flanges, bolts for wear, corrosion and other damage.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 31 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Pressures test the Oil manifold as per procedure.


Remove pressure test plugs
Install thread protectors.
Ensure valve handle is secured to frame.
Check all spare parts are available.
Check load test date.
Check sling color, date and rating.
Green tag equipment.

Gas Manifold Preparation


Clean manifold.
Check valves operate easily.
Check inlet and outlet connections.
Install pressure test plugs.
Inspect all parts, joints, flanges, bolts for wear, corrosion and other damage.
Pressures test the Gas manifold as per procedure.
Remove pressure test plugs
Install thread protectors.
Ensure valve handle is secured to frame.
Check all spare parts are available.
Check load test date.
Check sling color, date and rating.
Green tag equipment.

TDA (Testing Data Acquisition) Preparation


Make sure acquisition software license is up to date and valid for job duration.
Check all the sensors calibration certificate.
Set the radio channel for the sensors
Function check radio communication between sensors and acquisition unit.
Check if acquisition software recording correct values.
Apply pressure to the pressure sensor and heat to temperature sensors to check their
functionality.

Well Test Container Preparation


Equip container with adequate spares to perform job, Provide accountability over
container contents via sign-off sheets and Conduct final check on crossover list
and supplementary items.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 32 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

When loading the container, ensure all equipment is secured to prevent damage
caused by movement during transit and for safety reasons when opening
container doors.

3.1.2. DST equipment preparation procedures


All DST equipment to be pressure tested to 8000 psi body test at contractors base
and well site just before RIH.
Super safety valve to be pressure tested as previously submitted on procedure
and presentation attached. (Attachment C).
Slip joints to be pressure tested in 3 open, closed and half open positions.
RD safety and RD circulating valve to be function tested by nitrogen pressure
injection at rupture disk port.
Omni valve full function test to be carried out in the base by cycling the tool and
checking for the proper function at each cycle. (Attachment D)
Down hole gauges to be programmed and tested at surface pre run in hole,
batteries to be depassivated.
Select Tester valve to be fully function tested by nitrogen and water pressure.
(Attachment E)
Jar to be filled with oil while closed and then pressure tested so the jar metering
can be seen.
Packet J and movements to be visually and physically checked.

PREPARATION PERFORMED BY DRILLING DEP for down hole operation


1) Well drift and flush
According to the casing minimum ID run standard scraper drift to 30 meters below
the test interval.
2) Prepare HAZOP plans and perform Drills before opening the well.
3) Pressure test drilling BOP. The test pressure should be the maximum working
pressure for 30 minutes.
4) Check the lengths, ID, OD and threads of all the RIH drill pipe, drill collar, tubing
and crossover, make sure all the tools are correct.
5) Prepare minimum 2 joints of short tubing with the length of , 1m , 2m and 3m
each for correlation procedure.
6) Check the hoisting equipment and make sure it is in good working condition.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 33 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

7) Adjust weight indicator to be sensitive, correct and reliable.


8) Make sure proper size of the: elevator, slip, safety clamp, lifting sub and sling, is
ready.
9) Prepare backup well killing fluid no less than 2 times of well capacity with
density no less than the one when opening pay zone.
10) Prepare 2 times killing mud of case capacity.
11) make sure there is a 10k psi pressure cement unit is available at well site
during well testing
4. Job Execution
4.1. Client / Rig Management Introduction

Given the critical nature of testing activities, client /rig management and
contractor relations are extremely important. Positive communication must be
made at an early stage and continued throughout the test.
Prior to any operation PDK’s Sup must make sure company man and rig manager
are in picture. Try to maintain a line of communication.

4.2. Visual Check of Equipment at Well Site


Objective:

- Confirm arrival of all equipment in non-damaged state


- Check all interfaces with rig equipment and 3rd parties
- Communicate with base for additional equipment if required

4.3. Check for Well Data Changes

PDK to ensure that all plans reflect the latest well site information, Confirm well
test design and set-up is still valid and reinforce limitations of equipment.
Confirm the Job Questionnaire, that all original design parameters remain true
(eg. target flow rates, well data, down hole data, etc). If there are variations the
impact of these has to be evaluated and procedure must be modified accordingly.

4.4. Safety Meeting at the well site


Hold safety meeting prior to start the operation at the well site.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 34 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

following topics must be covered during the meeting:


Testing equipment:
1) Design
2) Layout
3) Pressure
1. Where / When
2. Identify line of fire
3. Pressure test/operation
4) Safety slings (relief lines)
H2S:
5) Detection
6) Protection
7) Wind direction
8) Escape masks, personal detector.
Muster point
9) Where
10) Wind direction
HC, Explosive conditions
11) Where/When
12) How to avoid sparks/fire
13) Bras hammer
14) Grounding
15) NO SMOKING in testing area
Burners / Boom
16) Fire / Heat radiation
17) Water cooling
18) Personnel on boom
19) Helicopter
20) Pollution
Fire
21) Prevention
22) Detection
23) Alarm
24) Extinguisher
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 35 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

4. Powder / Foam
5. Lithium batteries
25) Electrical connections
ESD
26) Identify ESD station
27) How to operate
28) Who / When
Sub surface safety equipment
29) Identify control panel
30) How to operator
31) Who / When
Tool pusher / Company man
32) Crane operations
33) Helicopter (burning – offshore)
34) Welding / Grounding
Line communication
35) Supervisor _ company man
PPE
Always
HSE
36) Pollution/Environment
37) Work place tidy
38) Tripping hazards (cables, air hoses etc.)
39) Clean not slippery
40) Weather
41) Night operations

- The JRC should be undertaken each time a new operation is performed.


- The rig-crew should be involved in this process, both to brief those who will
assist in the rig-up, but also to benefit from rig specific know-how they may
possess.
- The updated JRC should be signed by the crew to recognize that the risks and
mitigation measures have been discussed and understood.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 36 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

4.5. Rig-up Equipment and Instrumentation as per P&ID, Layout

Rig-up equipment according to diagram(s), ensure safe rig-up practices are


followed and internally audit the rig-up to verify conformity to P&ID.
Rig up Sequence

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 37 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

4.6. Pressure Test SWT Equipment

Note: Proper communication between Client rep, PDK sup and Cementer must be
insured prior to any pressure test.
All the pressure test steps must be recorded by Data acquisition system, so make
sure all the sensors are running prior to start the test.
Following is the general procedure to pressure test a well test setup:

4.6.1 FILLING UP AND FLUSHING PROCEDURE

Preparation

*Isolate Tank, Transfer pump (Oil Manifold), bypass separator and open all other
valves in set-up.
*Open 1/2" valve on top of separator gas outlet to avoid accidentally over
pressurizing of vessel.
*Don't install burner plugs into atomizers. ( do not close atomizer ball valves)

1- Start pumping and check no pressure is building up in the system (accidentally


closed valves).
2- Once clean flow of water is observed at the gas flares, open inlet valve of
separator and separator oil and gas line, then close oil and gas bypass on
separator.
3- The flow is now directed through the separator vessel.
4- Observe level raising in separator.
5- Check both sight glasses (in order to Functional Checks on Separator Sight
Glasses).
6- When separator vessel is full, isolate separator vessel but leave top valve on
separator gas outlet (1/2") open to avoid accidentally pressurizing the vessel.
7- When water drains out gas flares, shut both isolation valves on gas manifold.
8- When water drains out of both burner heads, stop pumping.
9- Install test plugs in all atomizers and make sure all isolation valves on burner are
open.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 38 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

4.6.2 Pre RIH PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE

Oil line against Atomizer Plugs (atomizer ball valve)

1- Make sure all burner isolation valves are open, install a plug in each
atomizer.(or close atomizer ball valve)
2- Close gas bypass valve on separator manifold.
2- Pressurize the whole setup against plugged atomizers to 250 psi and hold
pressure for 5 minutes (low pressure test).
3- Visually inspect all lines for leaks.
4- Increase test pressure to 1100 psi and hold for 15 minutes.
5- Bleed off pressure carefully and remove the atomizer plugs.(open atomizer ball
vale)

Oil Manifold
1- Close both burner isolation valves on oil manifold.
2- Pressurize the line against oil manifold to 250 psi and hold pressure for 5
minutes.
3- Pressure up to 1100 psi and hold pressure for 15 minutes.
4- If pressure test is successful, tell pump operator to hold pressure.
5- Closed bypass valve on oil manifold, open burner isolation valves.
6- Hold pressure for 15 minutes.
7- Bleed off pressure carefully, open Bypass valve.

Gas Manifold and gas line


1- Disconnect the last connection from gas line to burner.
2- Install the test plug on end of the pipe line.
3- Open the gas manifold valves.
4- Open Separator gas bypass, closed oil bypass and inlet.
4- Start to pump slowly until clean fluid (no air) drain from test plug needle valves.
5- Close the needle valves.
6- Pressurize the gas line against test plug to 250 psi and hold pressure for 5
minutes.
7-Pressure up to 1100 psi and hold pressure for 15 minutes.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 39 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

8- Close gas manifold valves in order to pressure test the gas manifold valves.
9- Hold for 15 minutes then bleed off at pump unit.

Separator
Preparation
*Close oil & gas bypass, open inlet on separator.
*Close oil outlet on separator.
*Open all isolation valves on separator oil metering circuit.
*Open oil manifold bypass valve.
*Ensure 1/2" valve on separator gas outlet is open.
*Ensure all ACV are fully open.
*Pressure gauge is install on separator.
*Daniel orifice meter slide valve is closed and sealing bar is removed.
*Daniel equalizer valve is closed.
*All sight glasses are open.

1- Start to pump slowly keeping the top valve of separator gas outlet open until
clean fluid (no air) drains out the valve.
2- Close this valve and tell pump operator to bring pressure up to 250 psi (low
pressure test).
3- Keep 250 psi on for 5 minutes and walk around separator watching out for
leaks.
4- Put Barton differential cell into equalizing position and open isolation valves
behind Daniel orifice meter in order to pressure test Barton and liners.
5- Increase pressure slowly to 80% of separator working pressure (1150 psi), Keep
a close look on the separator pressure, be in communication with pump operator
and be ready to bleed off any time in case of over pressure.
6- Hold pressure for 15 minutes.
7- Close all valves on separator oil metering manifold.
8- Open separator oil outlet valve.
9- Close upper chamber of Daniel orifice meter close bleeder valve and open by
pass then open slide valve ( Pressure Test of Whole Daniel Orifice Meter Including
Upper Body).
10- Repressurize to previous test pressure if necessary.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 40 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

11- Hold pressure for 15 minutes.


12- Bleed of pressure at pump unit to 100 psi.
13- Close both choke manifold downstream valves.
14- Observe separator pressure and pressure on choke manifold downstream
gauge for 15 minutes.
15- Open oil bypass on separator oil manifold and bleed down to 0 psi.

Choke Manifold
1- Close choke manifold upstream valves.
2- Pressure up slowly to 500 psi against Choke manifold and observe for pressure
drop and leaks.
3- Observe choke manifold upstream and downstream pressure gauges. If
downstream pressure increased, upstream valves are leaking.
4- Hold 500 psi for 5 minutes (low pressure test).
5- Increase pressure to test pressure requested by client and continue to observe
upstream and downstream gauges.
6- If downstream pressure comes up open choke sample point valve immediately
to avoid over pressuring downstream components.
7- Hold pressure for 15 minutes.
8- Bleed off pressure at pump unit.
9- Close Choke manifold downstream valves and open upstream valves.
10- Pressure up slowly to 500 psi against Choke manifold and observe for pressure
drop and leaks.
11- Observe choke manifold upstream and downstream pressure gauges. If
downstream pressure increased, downstream valves are leaking.
12- Hold 500 psi for 5 minutes (low pressure test).
13- Increase pressure to test pressure requested by client and continue to observe
upstream and downstream gauges.
14- If downstream pressure comes up open choke sample point valve immediately
to avoid over pressuring downstream components.
15- Hold pressure for 15 minutes.
16- Bleed off pressure at pump unit.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 41 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Surface Safety Valve (SSV)


1- Close choke manifold upstream valves.
2- Close SSV.
3- Pressure up slowly to 500 psi against SSV.
4- Hold 500 psi for 5 minutes (low pressure test).
5- Increase pressure to test pressure requested by client.
6- Monitor pressure upstream of choke manifold. If pressure comes up, SSV is
leaking.
7- Hold for 15 minutes then bleed off at pump unit.

4.7 RIH sequence

Super Safety Valve space out and dummy trip


Safety meeting should be held on the rig prior to picking up for dummy trip.
Dummy trip procedure
Pick up a 5” drill pipe long enough to reach 5” lower pipe ram.
Paint the drill pipe approximately ½ meter below expected lower pipe ram closing
area until approximately ½ meter above the variable pipe ram.
Run in hole Drill pipe to the required depth to close the lower 5” pipe rams.
Close the variable rams.
Mark the drill pipe at rotary table level.
Open lower pipe ram and variable pipe ram and POOH drill pipe.
Measure the distance between RKB marking and the centre of lower pipe ram
marking and note down.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 42 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Repeat the same for variable pipe ram marking.

Drawing based calculation to be checked on well site:


Mid top rams to RT=8.5 m
Mid SSV slick joint to top SSV= 1.8m
Total Xovers= 0.9 m (to be confirmed with actual on well site)

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 43 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Total pups needed with 0.2 m stick up: 8.5+0.5-1.8-0.9= 6.0 m (Two 3m pup joints
needed)

Flex trip RIH Procedure

A safety meeting should be held on the rig prior to picking up TSTV.


Pick up TSTV along with mule shoe at bottom to avoid damage to tool pin
connection.
Pick up 1 Joint of tubing and make it up to the TSTV.
4) Pressure test against TSTV to 8000 psi for 10 min. Follow TSTV pressure test
procedure below.
During BHA pressure test, string should be latched position in elevator.
Continue pick up tubing and RIH. Pressure test tubing while going in hole as
required by test engineer.
Once the total number of tubing has been run in hole and pressure test is over.
Close pipe rams (keep the TIW valve open to see if any returns) pressure up
annulus to designed rupture disc pressure to lock open TSTV.
Commence circulation to condition brine and POOH TSTV.

NOTE; To avoid tubing scale problems, it is recommended to reverse out tubing


contents before any BHA pressure test

TSTV PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE:


Make sure that rams and Hydril are in open position during pressure testing
the TSTV.
The pressure test to be conducted after TSTV plus 1 Joint or 1 std of 3 ½” PH6
tubing.
Make up circulating head and TIW valve onto the string.
Line up tubing to rig’s manifold for return during reversing out.
Close Hydril and Reverse out 3 to 4 bbls or more through TSTV, maximum reverse
circulating pressure 300 psi and maximum pump rate 2 BPM

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 44 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

After string has been reversed out, bleed off annulus pressure to “0” psi, open the
Hydril and line up cement test pump to tubing.
g) Pressure test surface line against low torque valve to 8000 psi for 10 min
If the test is good, bleed off pressure to “0” psi.
Open low torque valve and pressure test against TSTV If the test OK, bleed of
pressure.

TCP RIH PROCEDURE


Hold safety/ Pre job meeting before pick up of TCP Guns
RIH Procedure for TCP GUNS

Prior to picking up TCP guns to the rig floor. Conduct JSA, Tool Box meeting with
Company Man, Tool pusher, Safety Officer, Driller, Rig crew and with everyone
involve in the operation.
Firing heads and equipment containing explosives are designed to be assembled
Without applying excessive force. Do not hammer. Do not use rig tongs?
Have Driller & PDK mark off each gun on the gun loading sheet when it is picked
up. Check for correct number written on gun.
Change to 2-7/8” Tubing Elevator.

4) Pick up 1st TCP gun from catwalk carefully with air winch. Lift up to drill floor &
lower into mouse hole until lifting sub ( Make sure using correct lifting sub before
latching it on to elevator ) is at the correct height to accept the elevators..

Latch elevators around gun lifting sub & lower gun down into elevators with air
winch line. Be sure gun lifting sub is seated correctly into elevators. Remove air
winch & send it down V-Door to pick up next gun.
Disengage the links before pulling the gun out of mouse hole. Make sure one
person supports the gun once it exits mouse hole to avoid hitting any person on
the rig floor. Place the gun over well bore. Remove hole cover & open blind rams
and annulus to shale shaker before running in hole.
Lower gun into well until top of gun is approximately 3.5 ft above rotary table.
RIH and place 4-1/2” slips around the gun, set the gun into the slips Insert slips &
lower gun weight into slips. Install safety clamp above slips.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 45 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Second gun should already be in mouse hole. Release all weight of blocks &
release elevators from gun lifting sub.
Pick up Blocks above lifting sub & remove lifting sub from the gun held by slips.
The gun string must be covered all the time to avoid any object falling inside.
Lower blocks & latch elevators to lifting sub of 2nd gun in mouse hole. Lower gun
into elevators with air winch. Remove winch line & attach lifting sub which was
removed from gun suspended in well. Send winch line with lifting sub down V-
Door for next gun.
Pick up gun string weight on blocks & remove safety clamp. Pick up gun string &
remove slips.
Run gun string slowly into well until top of gun is approximately 3.5 ft from rotary
table. Insert slips & lower gun string weight down into slips. Install safety clamp
above slips.
Continue making up guns using the above procedures.
Hold JSA Safety Meeting Prior to making up firing head. No radio silence is
required, as the firing head is pressure actuated.
15) Driller to announce when connecting firing head to the guns. No personnel
below the rotary table until guns 300 ft below RT. (secure BOP area below rotary
table with barrier tape before RIH TCP BHA).
Once the armed firing head is connected to the safety spacer on the gun string in
the rotary, the guns must not be pulled up above the rotary table for any reason.
If it is required to inspect or measure the gun string, the firing head must first be
disconnected.
Now connect two 2-7/8” EUE tubing joints above the firing head (drifted prior to
running in hole).
Manually fill these joints with viscose pill.
Rabbit all pipe being ran in hole. Driller to mark off each joint or stand as it is
picked up & check for correct numbered pipe.
Continue pick up DST tools.

PRECAUTIONS while running in hole with TCP:

Pick up the guns gently from catwalk.


Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 46 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Avoid any sudden breaks as this can cause Shock to the TCP guns.
Nothing should be drop in the string while RIH, Cover the string after each joint is
run in hole
Drift all tubing prior to RIH & Apply Grease only on the PIN, not on the Box.
RIH slowly and smoothly, avoiding rapid changes in RIH speed.

Running procedure for DST


Torque on each of DST connections to be directed by DST Supervisor. Small
amount of pipe dope apply only on pin section of the connections. Double check
and confirm all the string component lengths below the radioactive marker.
Pick up Packer with, Safety Joint.
Pick up Jar and hydraulic bypass.
Pick up Two gauge carriers.
Pick up select tester valve and drain valve.
Pick up Omni valve and Xover
Pick up 1 stand of drill collar
Pressure test BHA against closed select tester valve to 8000 psi for 10 min.
Pressure test the BHA as per below instructions;

MAKE SURE THAT RAMS AND HYDRIL ARE IN OPEN POSITION DURING PRESSURE
TESTING THE BHA.
Fill up BHA with cushion fluid.
Make up circulating head and TIW valve onto the string.
Pressure test surface line against low torque valve to 8000 psi for 10 min
If the test is good, bleed off pressure to 0 psi.
Open low torque valve and pressure test against SELECT TESTER VALVE If the test
OK, bleed of pressure

Pick up RD safety circ valve and drain valve with Xovers


Pick up 1 stand of 4-3/4” drill collar
Pick up RD circulating Xover, radioactive marker sub and remaining 4 stands of drill
collars.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 47 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Pick up slip joints and Make up one single of 3½”PH6 tubing.


Fill up BHA with cushion fluid every 5 stands to avoid air trap inside the string.
Pressure test BHA against SELECT TESTER VALVE to 8000 psi for 10 min.
During BHA pressure test, string should be in latched position in elevator. Torque
on each of DST connections to be directed by DST Supervisor. Maximum running
speed is 3 minutes from slips to slips. Apply minimum pipe dope on Pin end
connection only. Do not turn the string to the left or right in under any
circumstances during RIH. Do not apply weight on the string while running in hole.
Cover the string with hole cover to avoid any material accidentally falling into the
string.
Commence pressure test after half way with tubing in hole.
Commence pressure after all the tubing’s in hole.
Do GR CCL correlations space out guns.
Space out by adding or removing tubing joints.
Always add pup joints below one full joint.
Make up Super safety valve and Flow head with the string.
Connect kill side of flow head to rig manifold for return and open master, and
super safety valve and kill valve.
Perform final pressure test on the BHA to 8000 psi
If the test is good, Bleed off pressure to “0” psi.
Set packer by following the instruction from DST supervisor.
Close master valve.
Rig up upstream piping.

Flow Head & Upstream piping

1- Open Swab valve, Kill valve and actuator valve on flow head, closed master
valve.
2- Install the needle valve on flow head top sub.
3- Open SSV.
4- Flush the surface line with water.
5- Close flow head kill valve.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 48 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

6- Pressure up slowly to 500 psi against flow head Kill valve


7- Hold 500 psi for 5 minutes (low pressure test).
8- Increase pressure to 6500 psi .
9- Check all the line from pump unit to flow head for any leakage.
10- Hold for 15 minutes then bleed off at pump unit.
11- Open flow head Kill valve and close choke manifold upstream valves.
12- Pressure up slowly to 500 psi against choke manifold.
13- Hold 500 psi for 5 minutes (low pressure test).
14- Increase pressure to 6500 psi.
15- Check all the line from choke manifold to flow head for any leakage.
16- Hold for 15 minutes then bleed off at pump unit.
17- Close the flow head swab valve & actuator valve.
18- Open all the choke manifold valves and needle valve on flow head top sub.
19- Pressure up slowly to 500 psi against swab valve, master valve & actuator
valve.
20- Hold 500 psi for 5 minutes (low pressure test).
21- Increase pressure to 6500 psi.
22- Hold for 15 minutes then bleed off at pump unit.
23- Close choke manifold upstream valves, open actuator valve.
24- Pressure up below master valve to 6500 psi.
25- Close master valve, bleed off pressure between the master valve and choke
manifold to 500 psi.
26- Monitor pressure upstream of choke manifold. If pressure comes up, master
valve is leaking.
27- Hold for 15 minutes then bleed off at pump unit.

Safety Consideration

Never tighten pipes under pressure.


Bleed off pressure and keep at least one valve open before and during loosening
or tightening any connections.
Always flush lines properly prior to applying any pressure. Bleed air of vessels and
piping at the highest point to make sure no air gets trapped in the system.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 49 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

For pressure testing vessels apply low pressure first (250 psi) and observe for leaks
before applying higher pressures.
Have sufficient gauges mounted on equipment to be pressure tested to be able to
monitor pressure in lines at all times.
Discuss pressure testing program with company man and pump operator prior to
start to avoid any confusion (hand out a copy of the pressure test sequence to
company man).
The maximum test pressure on site is the rated working pressure of the
equipment. Under no circumstances should that pressure be exceeded at the well
site. API-pressure tests to the equipment test pressure are only to be carried out
in the Base under special safety precautions for the annual inspection.
Vessels with relief valves (separator) are to be pressure tested to 80% of the vessel
rated working pressure on site. Do not carry out tests of relief valves at the well
site.
All ESD pressure pilots are to be isolated during the pressure testing sequence.
Connections which have been pressure tested already are not to be loosened or
tightened unless the pressure test is repeated afterwards.
Seal off well-test area with tape and signs indicating that high pressure testing is
in progress. Ensure no lifting operation takes place over pressurized equipment.
Obtain a work permit for pressure testing and inform OIM and company man
about the operation.
Be in constant communication with the pump unit via hand held radio during the
complete pressure testing sequence.
Prior to start of pressure testing carry out a safety announcement over the rig
intercom. Repeat safety announcement every hour if pressure tests are still in
progress or announce the end of pressure testing.
Never use diesel for pressure testing surface equipment.
Prior to any pressure test, make sure that all flow lines are safety anchored or
chained down to the rig.
Pressure tests are conducted exclusively with water. Water may be added with
corrosion inhibitors.
It is recommended to let water flow rapidly through the well testing system to
sweep out air or gas that may be trapped in high spots.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 50 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Devices protected with bursting heads or rupture disc shall never be tested at
100% WP, unless the safety device is removed and replaced by a plug. A safe limit
for testing these devices is 90% of WP.
The record of the pressure tests should be included in the final test report. Use
the Foxboro Recorder or the other recorder available.

4.10. Perform Flow Checks

Pre-Flow Checklist Document provides a minimum set of checks that should be


performed prior to flow. Key operations like ESD checks should be witnessed by
client and rig representative.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 51 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

4.11. Perforate the well with Hydraulic firing head:


1) Close Choke Manifold and open Master Valve
2) Close pipe rams (keep the master valve open to check for any returns) pressure
up annulus to 1000 psi for Packer integrity test.
3) Hold pressure for 10 minutes. Bleed off to zero psi.
4) Cycle Select Tester valve to open position.

Firing TCP guns

1. Hold safety meeting prior to firing the guns.


2. Make sure the valves are lined up prior to initiate firing sequence.
3. Make sure choke manifold is closed, flow head master valve and kill line
valve and flow line valve are open.
4. Pressurize tubing as per the instructions of TCP specialist.
5. Conduct test as per program.

4.14. Clean-Up Flow Period

Objective:
- Attain stable well conditions prior to Main Flow Periods
- Flow-back and disposal (as appropriate) of cushion/completion fluids
- Complete flow period objectives as per Test Program

The principal objective of this step is to prepare the well for the main flow periods
(drawdowns and build-ups) for data gathering purposes. This should be done in a
safe, efficient and environmentally friendly manner.
The principal reason for doing so is to ensure clean-up effects don’t manifest
themselves in main-flow periods. Stable conditions will be the best indicator of
well cleanliness, however the specific criteria for determining it will vary between
wells.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 52 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

4.14.1. Clean up Safety consideration

Hold a safety meeting on the Rig Floor prior to opening the well, discuss at a
minimum the following points:

- Location of Emergency Shut Down (ESD) buttons and the necessary action
in the event of an emergency.
- Actions to be taken in the event of H2S being detected.
- All welding operations must cease and all 'Hot Work' Permits to be
withdrawn for the duration of the Flow Period.
- All non-essential personnel must keep clear of the Rig Floor and Well Test
Area, for the duration of the Flow Period.
- No Crane movements over any of the Well Test Equipment or Flow Lines.

4.14.2. Clean up preparation

a) The entire Flow Path should be physically checked ensuring that all valves
are in the correct positions to ensure the Separator is bypassed.
b) In the event of Hydraulic Valves being utilized, the Hydraulic Operating
pressures should be checked in accordance with the Visual Indicators on the
Valve operating Actuators.
c) Ensure the following:

 Pilot to the relevant Burner is lit.


 The Water Screen is in Operation.
 A Well Test Operator is stationed near the Burner.
 Air compressors must be “ON”
 The Adjustable Choke has been correctly 'zeroed' and open on
16/64”minimum.
 A suitable sized Fixed Choke is installed on the fixed side of the Choke.
 The Work Permit has been issued.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 53 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

 The Radio Operator has notified the Standby Boat and any Helicopters of
the Rig, intention to 'open' up the Well.
 Make announcement to inform Rig Personnel that the well is about to be
opened.

4.14.3. Clean up operation procedure

- Make a final check on the wind direction.


- Verify that there are no boats adjacent to the Rig.
- Open the up to Choke manifold and allow the Wellhead Pressure to
stabilize.
- With the Adjustable Choke set at 16/64”, open the Choke Manifold.
- Monitor the 'downstream' Choke Pressure.
- Increase the choke size in 4/64" stages, or as instructed by the Test
Engineer.
- Monitor Annulus Pressure and bleed off as required by the Test Engineer.
- When Hydrocarbons reach the surface, monitor for H2S and CO2 at the
Choke Manifold, at regular intervals as per the program.
- If not specified otherwise in the Test Program, the Well will be considered
'clean' when:

I. BS& W have been 'constant' for over 2 hours.


II. The Solids content is < 1%.
III. The Wellhead Pressure is 'constant'.
- When the Well is cleaned up, divert through a Fixed Choke.

4.15. Main Flow Periods (Drawdowns)

This task is performed primarily to achieve client objectives in terms of data.


Drawdown data is used to assess well productivity and as such downhole pressure
and flowrate take on principal importance. Similar to the clean-up, it is important
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 54 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

we achieve these objectives in a safe, efficient and environmentally friendly


manner.

4.15.3. Main Flow operation procedure

- Separator Start Up

General

Upon completion of the cleanup, the flow should be diverted


through the Separator.
Note:- Two technicians will be required to perform the
following.

Preparation

• All Bleed down Valves must be 'closed'.


• All Pressure and Temperature Recorders/Indicators should be
installed and 'opened' on line.
• The Compressed Air supply to the Control Instrumentation
should be 'opened'.
• Check the stroking of all Pressure and Level Controller Valves.
• Ensure all Daniel Bleed down Valves are 'closed' and there is
no Orifice Plate lowered.
• 'Close' Daniel Slide Valve and Equalizer Valve, 'open' the
Bleeder Valve.
• 'Close' oil meters isolation valve and open oil bypass valve.

If water is being produced in sufficient quantities to measure:

• Set the Water Level Controller


Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 55 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

• 'Open' the Water Line manual Outlet Valve


• If no Water is being produced, ensure the Water Line manual
Outlet Valve remains 'closed'.

• Set Oil Level Control Valves to 'closed' position.


• 'Open' Oil Line Manual Outlet Valve.
• Set Gas PCV, set point, to give 15psi output to 'close' the
Valve.
• Readjust set point to have the PCV approximately 10% 'open'.

Operating Procedure

• 'Open' Separator Inlet Valve.


• ‘Open' Gas Outlet Valve.
• ‘Close' Separator Oil By-pass Valve.
• Adjust the Separator Pressure to approximately 50% of the
desired Operating Pressure.
• Observe Separator for leaks.
• Set the Separator to the required Operating Pressure.
• Stabilize the Oil Level by adjusting the Fisher Level-Trol.
• Commence Oil Metering through the selected range of the
meter. (1” , 2” or 3” oil meter)
• 'Open' required Oil Meter Valve.
• ‘Close' Meter By-pass Valve.
• ‘Open' the Barton Manifold Valves to equalize the Pressure
across the Barton.
• Select the desired Orifice Plate.
• Remove Carrier Plate as per the following procedures.

- By-Passing the Separator

General
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 56 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Two Technicians should be involved with the by-passing


procedures to ensure a smooth and safe operation.

BY passing separator Procedure

• 'Open' Barton manifold valves to equalize the pressure across


the Barton.
• Lift the orifice plate and carrier as follows.
• 'Open 'Daniel Equalize Valve a maximum of two turns.
• Rotate slide valve shaft clockwise.
• 'Open' slide valve.
• Rotate lower carrier shaft counter-clockwise to lift up carrier
plate.
• Rotate upper carrier shaft counter-clockwise to lift carrier
plate into the Daniel upper body.
• Turn the Slide Valve counter-clockwise to 'close' Slide Valve.
• 'Close' Daniel Equalizer Valve.
• 'Open' slowly the Bleeder Valve to vent off Pressure from the
Upper Body.
• Only when the Pressure Isolation has been secured can the
Clamping Bar and seal be removed, as per procedures.
• By-pass the Oil Meter by 'opening' the by-pass Valve and
'closing' the respective Meter Valve depending on which
Meter Range was selected.
• 'Open' appropriate Separator by-pass Valve.
• 'Close' Separator Inlet Valve.
• 'Close' Oil outlet Manual Valve.
• 'Close' Gas Manual Outlet Valves.
Note: The Separator is now by-passed, with the flow passing directly
through to the Burners. If the expected Back Pressure is going to
be too high when the Separator is by-passed, the Well can be
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 57 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

shut-in, prior to the Separator being by-Passed, assuming steps


'a', 'b' and 'c' of the above procedure have been carried out.
If there are no further Flow Periods, the Separator should be bled down.

- Changing choke while flowing through separator

• 'Open' Barton Differential Equalizing Manifold.


• Raise the Daniel Orifice Plate.
• By-pass Oil Meters.
• If operating close to the Upper Limit of the Separator capacity
BY-PASS THE SEPARATOR.
• Change the Choke size.
• Return flow through the Separator (if by-passed)
• Pass Flow through the Meter.
• Once the Separator Pressure has stabilized, lower the Daniel
Orifice Plate.
• 'Close' the Barton Differential Pressure Equalizing Valves.

4.16. Build Up

This task is performed solely for data gathering purposes, which the well test crew
may have little to do with. So if all that is required is to maintain static conditions,
ensure that we do so. Avoid doing anything with a potential to disturb downhole
conditions.
The Choke Manifold should remain continuously manned during this period.
4.15.1. Down hole Shut in
General

After Flowing the Well at a Stable Rate for the required time, the Well should be
shut-in down hole at the tester valve. The procedure for this operation is as
follows:
Preparation

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 58 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

- By-pass Meter and lift Orifice Plate.


- Ensure Propane to the Burners is 'on' (Pilots lit).
- Ensure Data Acquisition is set to Client's requirements.

Operation Procedure

- Close Down hole tester valve.


- Monitor Wellhead Pressure till it drops to around 500 psi [pressure value
will depend on client request] from the Flowing Pressure, giving a good
indication of down hole valve 'closure'.
- Close Choke and observe WHP to verify down hole seal is holding.
- Note: If testing gas wells, pressure may initially rise due to gas expansion
- By-pass the Separator.

Notes

This is done after shut-in down hole to avoid the risk of affecting build-up data.
This can occur if bypassing the separator increases backpressure at the choke such
that we stay outside of critical flow conditions. Stable drawdown pressure prior to
build-up is critical to Well Test Interpretation.

4.16.2. Surface Shut in


General

After Flowing Well at stable rate for the required time, the Well should be Shut-in
at Surface at the Well Test Choke Manifold.
Preparation

- By-pass Meter and lift Orifice Plate.


- Ensure Propane to the Burners is 'on' (Pilots lit).
- Ensure Data Acquisition is set to Client's requirements.
- Ensure relevant Wellhead Data Sheets are available.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 59 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Operation Procedure

- Shut in Well at Choke Manifold.


- Monitor Wellhead Pressure to ensure that there is a positive indication of
'closure'.
- By-pass Separator.
- Bleed off Surface Pressure downstream of Choke Manifold to Burner Heads
and ensure 'Zero' Pressure throughout all downstream Surface Equipment
Test lines.
Notes

- All Pressure monitoring shall be conducted by PDK Personnel (including


readings from the pressure ports on the Production Valve).
- All Data monitoring shall be in accordance to Client's requirements.
- Data collection between Mechanical and Electrical Sensors to be cross
checked for validation purposes.

Killing the Well

1) At the end of shut in period, bleed off surface pressure to “0” psi through
choke manifold.
2) Activate RD circulating valve and Reverse out all hydrocarbons.
3) Fill up string with kill fluid.
4) Cycle Select Tester valve to hold open position and start bull heading the kill
fluid into the formation.

6) Bull head into formation xxx bbls (max pressure at surface xxxx psi)
7) Once the bullhead is completed, observe well, and open by pass packer and
flow check for xx mins.
8) Commence direct circulation
9) When the brine is balanced stop circulation
10) Pull the string out of hole and lay down the string.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 60 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

4.17. Crew Safety Meeting prior to rig down

Objective:

- Avoid rushing into rig-down and remind all that safety remains priority
- Review JRC
- Focus crew on the task at hand and avoid injuries

At this stage in the well test, the focus of the crew is often on other things, given
that the main part of the test has been completed. It is thus necessary to remind
personnel that the job is not over until everyone is home safely. Taking the time to
review safety aspects and reinforce correct lifting techniques (crew may be tired)
are important measures for reducing injury.
Even if time pressures are applied to the crew, it is important the supervisor
makes time and puts the correct emphasis on safety.

4.18. Flush & Rig-Down Test Equipment

Flush hydrocarbons from system in an environmentally friendly manner, Rig-down


and backload equipment in a safe manner and ensure no PDK equipment is left
behind at the well site.

An additional focus put on this step is the verification that all items are packed
and accounted for. Too often in an attempt to expedite the departure from the
well site, loose items are overlooked or left behind due to negligence.

5. Job Close Out


5.1. Perform Well Site Post-Job Meeting with Client

Objective:

- Receive constructive feedback on job performance

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 61 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

- Get field ticket signed to acknowledge delivery of services


- Review PDK performance over all phases of service delivery
- Develop a continuous improvement plan to improve service quality

Post Job Meeting Report

- Discuss with client the internal performance review


- Identify highlights/lowlights for the test
- Review HSE / SQ issues as necessary
- Update the client with status/resolution of investigations/action items
- Resolve any ongoing concerns the client may have

CSR (Customer Satisfaction Rating) used to evaluate the level of client satisfaction
and must be submitted to client representative at well site at end of job.

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 62 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08

Document # : SP21-08-TST-P-05-13 May 2013

Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 63 of 63

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