06-SWT-TDA-DST-TCP Procedure
06-SWT-TDA-DST-TCP Procedure
06-SWT-TDA-DST-TCP Procedure
Procedure
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
May 2013
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 1 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Technical Responsible:
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 2 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 5
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 5 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
1. Introduction
This document has been prepared as guidelines and procedures for PDK Well
Testing Operation including SWT, TDA, DST, TCP and Surface Sampling to be
performed on rig Pasargad-100, Well Number: SPD21-08. The material in this
document was organized to cover all the activities from job planning, preparation,
job execution and job close out.
The purpose of publishing this document is to have an integrated reference for
better planning and execution of well testing operation on Well Number: SPD21-
08.
All specific data used for designs are as per the information provided by client
regarding the K4,B (gas) interval in the test program. All of the data and
calculations shall be finalized after the completion of drilling and wire line
operations.
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Job Questionnaire
Client Well Field Rig Date Job Reference
OIEC SPD 21-08 South Pars PASARGAD 100 13-May-13 DST-1
Objectives: To evaluate the existing hydrocarbon potential of the Lower Kangan and Upper Dalan formations. The
secondary objectives are to acquire geophysical and petrophysical data, and evaluate potential gas-column height within
the Lower Kangan and Upper Dalan reservoirs. In addition, investigation into identifying the potential of free-water-level
(FWL) is required.
Communication
List all contacts, Manager, FSM, Engineer, Drilling Eng, Reservoir Eng, Rig, logistics and other providers as needed
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 8 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Well Data
Well Sketch available: Yes Well Survey available: Yes Client plan available: Yes
Deviation
Max deviation: 0 Max deviation at: 0 m Kick Off at: 0 m
@ Packer depth: N/A m @ Top Shot: 0 m @ Top of Liner: 0 m
1.1 Reservoir
Formation Pressure 4630 psi Max. Temperature: 248 DegF Type (Oil-Gas) Gas
Sand Expected No Hydrates expected Yes H2S (ppm) 2500
CO2 2% Permeability: 24 Porosity:
Rock Type: Carbonate-Dolomite Formation Bulk Density: Rock Strength (UCS):
Borehole Diameter 7" Effective Stress Skin Thickness
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Perforating
Method: TCP Open system / Closed Open System Expected Time (RIH) 24 hours
Guns Size: 3 3/8" Density (SPF): 6 SPF Guns Total Length 101 m
Primary Firing Head Hydraulic Secondary Firing Head N/A Production Valve
Underbalance Pres: 500 psi psi FIS/LSDS FIS
Depth:
TD (MD): 3147 m Packer setting (MD): 2887 m Top Shot (MD): 2930 m
TD (TVD): 3147 m Packer setting (TVD): 2887 m Top Shot (TVD): 2930 m
Depth Control
Correlation Method GR-CCL RA Sub Threads 3 1/2" IF Correlation 2nd option Pup joint-CCL
Open Hole Log available Casing GR/CCL log available: Yes
Intervals (MD)
# Top Bottom Net Loaded Net Blank Status
1 2930 3028 98
Total Loaded 98
Total Blank 3
Total Length 101
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
WELL DIAGRAM
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
DATA OF FLUID
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Pasargad-100 is equipped with a burner boom and King post. Burner boom can
rise up using a winch and latch to king post in vertical position. King post has four
pad eyes, each pad eye connected to one vertical sling to hold the boom. Total
length of king post is 12 meters.
Drilling contractor is responsible for burner operation and has to assign two
operators to operate the burner boom during well test operation.
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Description Quantity
10 K Flow head with 6 ½" to 3 ½" PH6 bottom sub 1
3" 1502 10K PIPING 1 set
3 1/16" 10k SSV 1
ESD Panel 1
Hi – Low Pilot 1 set
ESD Station 4
10 K Data Header 1
Dead Weight tester 1
3 1/16" 10k Choke Manifold 1
1440 psi Separator 1
1440 psi Oil Manifold 1
1440 psi 3" Gas Manifold 2
Surge Tank Double Compartment 1
Transfer pump 1
Chemical Injection pump / Pressure test pump 2
3" Fig 602 Check Valve 1
2" 1502 Check valve for Kill Line (provided by client) 1
800 SCF Air Compressor (provided by rig) 2
Air Manifold for Burner (provided by rig) 1
2" Air Hoses (provided by rig) 100 meter
Air vessel for Instrumentation 1
½" Air Hoses 200 meter
Ranarex 1
Hydrometer 1 set
TDA Cabin with Accessories 1
Well head pressure sensor 4
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
HYDRAULIC
2 3-7/8"CAS 3-7/8"CAS 5.00 2.28
BYPASS(OPEN)
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
P&ID
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
B OMNI valve
Running in depth:2875 m
Static pressure at OMNI valve, Mud density 11.8 ppg: 5808 PSI
Surface temperature: 30 Deg C
Downhole temperature: 120 Deg C
Nitrogen charging pressure:3466 psi
Surface operation pressure: 1479 psi
The actual operation pressure of OMNI valve at downhole @ mud density 11.8
ppg :7163 psi
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
4 Mechanics calculations
Setting weight on packer W: 100 kN
Empirical equation:
7”packer:7×(1.8~2)=12~14(t)
Drill collar weight in air per foot #/Ft 69.6 69.6 Lbs/ft
5 JAR calculation
Due to an underbalanced area in the Big John Jar, a differential pressure from
inside the jar towards outside can result in the jarring action and therefore
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
The highest differential (while the jar is closed) will happen at the time of firing
the guns with the hydraulic firing head. As per the TCP calculation this pressure is
10600 psi while hydrostatic at jar depth is 5600 psi therefore we will come to a
5000 psi pressure differential which according to the above chart will call for
35000 LBs weight to keep the jar closed at the time of firing the guns. So the
number of DC stands will be elevated to 6 (this is exactly all of the DCs which the
drilling company possess at this moment).
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
If Decimal Portion of A is Less than 0.5 add a Short Pin A - Long Pin = 16
If Decimal Portion of A is Greater than 0.5 add a Long Pin B - Short Pin = 0
Maximum Annulus pressure prior to firing guns is 0.95xE - Annulus Hydrostatic = 3480 Psi
Minimum applied pump pressure to start pin shear process = 5752 Psi
Maximum applied pump pressure to complete pin shear process = 6738 Psi
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
PROTECTION
UNDESIRABLE DETECTABLE
ITEM CAUSE
EVENT CONDITION
PRIMARY SECONDARY
increasing
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
pressure C/M of
d d t
Small b
7 H2S leakage Flow rotten close Close N
eggs H2S
line detector ESD valve
alarm
leaking
3. Job Preparation
Ensure all equipment achieves “Green-tag” status ready for job, Maintain
equipment in accordance with maintenance manuals and document maintenance
records.
All maintenance records and pressure test charts should be kept in good order,
should the client wish to review/audit them.
The supervisor should also verify that Annuals or Majors certificates will not
expire during the test or campaign.
ESD Preparation
Unit to be cleaned.
All ESD buttons to be checked
Connect Pilot button to console, also hydraulic hose from console to Flowhead
Actuator or SSV.
Pressure up actuator cylinder and bleed off air pressure at every Pilot button.
Check actuator is closing when air is bled off.
Check level of Hydraulic Oil Reservoir
Check load test date
Check sling color, date and rating.
Green tag equipment
Separator Preparation
Clean the sight glasses check visibility of all sight glasses and flush.
Fully close and open ball safety valve and check for smooth operation.
Check sight glass for cracks and dents.
Check sight glass connecting piping with vessel for cracks and bends.
Clean the external parts of the separator.
Function check balon ball valves for smooth operation and check presence of
handles.
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Function check needle and ball valve, check presence of liners at sampling points,
clean or change if necessary.
Inspect all thermo wells and pressure points for cracks at welds.
Check the calibration of bourdon tube pressure gauge.
Purge moisture from air tank and flush moisture from all the pneumatic regulators.
Function Check the pressure Control System.
Check rating and calibration date of pressure safety valves.
Check load test date
Check sling color, date and rating.
Perform pressure test
Green tag equipment
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
When loading the container, ensure all equipment is secured to prevent damage
caused by movement during transit and for safety reasons when opening
container doors.
Given the critical nature of testing activities, client /rig management and
contractor relations are extremely important. Positive communication must be
made at an early stage and continued throughout the test.
Prior to any operation PDK’s Sup must make sure company man and rig manager
are in picture. Try to maintain a line of communication.
PDK to ensure that all plans reflect the latest well site information, Confirm well
test design and set-up is still valid and reinforce limitations of equipment.
Confirm the Job Questionnaire, that all original design parameters remain true
(eg. target flow rates, well data, down hole data, etc). If there are variations the
impact of these has to be evaluated and procedure must be modified accordingly.
4. Powder / Foam
5. Lithium batteries
25) Electrical connections
ESD
26) Identify ESD station
27) How to operate
28) Who / When
Sub surface safety equipment
29) Identify control panel
30) How to operator
31) Who / When
Tool pusher / Company man
32) Crane operations
33) Helicopter (burning – offshore)
34) Welding / Grounding
Line communication
35) Supervisor _ company man
PPE
Always
HSE
36) Pollution/Environment
37) Work place tidy
38) Tripping hazards (cables, air hoses etc.)
39) Clean not slippery
40) Weather
41) Night operations
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Note: Proper communication between Client rep, PDK sup and Cementer must be
insured prior to any pressure test.
All the pressure test steps must be recorded by Data acquisition system, so make
sure all the sensors are running prior to start the test.
Following is the general procedure to pressure test a well test setup:
Preparation
*Isolate Tank, Transfer pump (Oil Manifold), bypass separator and open all other
valves in set-up.
*Open 1/2" valve on top of separator gas outlet to avoid accidentally over
pressurizing of vessel.
*Don't install burner plugs into atomizers. ( do not close atomizer ball valves)
1- Make sure all burner isolation valves are open, install a plug in each
atomizer.(or close atomizer ball valve)
2- Close gas bypass valve on separator manifold.
2- Pressurize the whole setup against plugged atomizers to 250 psi and hold
pressure for 5 minutes (low pressure test).
3- Visually inspect all lines for leaks.
4- Increase test pressure to 1100 psi and hold for 15 minutes.
5- Bleed off pressure carefully and remove the atomizer plugs.(open atomizer ball
vale)
Oil Manifold
1- Close both burner isolation valves on oil manifold.
2- Pressurize the line against oil manifold to 250 psi and hold pressure for 5
minutes.
3- Pressure up to 1100 psi and hold pressure for 15 minutes.
4- If pressure test is successful, tell pump operator to hold pressure.
5- Closed bypass valve on oil manifold, open burner isolation valves.
6- Hold pressure for 15 minutes.
7- Bleed off pressure carefully, open Bypass valve.
8- Close gas manifold valves in order to pressure test the gas manifold valves.
9- Hold for 15 minutes then bleed off at pump unit.
Separator
Preparation
*Close oil & gas bypass, open inlet on separator.
*Close oil outlet on separator.
*Open all isolation valves on separator oil metering circuit.
*Open oil manifold bypass valve.
*Ensure 1/2" valve on separator gas outlet is open.
*Ensure all ACV are fully open.
*Pressure gauge is install on separator.
*Daniel orifice meter slide valve is closed and sealing bar is removed.
*Daniel equalizer valve is closed.
*All sight glasses are open.
1- Start to pump slowly keeping the top valve of separator gas outlet open until
clean fluid (no air) drains out the valve.
2- Close this valve and tell pump operator to bring pressure up to 250 psi (low
pressure test).
3- Keep 250 psi on for 5 minutes and walk around separator watching out for
leaks.
4- Put Barton differential cell into equalizing position and open isolation valves
behind Daniel orifice meter in order to pressure test Barton and liners.
5- Increase pressure slowly to 80% of separator working pressure (1150 psi), Keep
a close look on the separator pressure, be in communication with pump operator
and be ready to bleed off any time in case of over pressure.
6- Hold pressure for 15 minutes.
7- Close all valves on separator oil metering manifold.
8- Open separator oil outlet valve.
9- Close upper chamber of Daniel orifice meter close bleeder valve and open by
pass then open slide valve ( Pressure Test of Whole Daniel Orifice Meter Including
Upper Body).
10- Repressurize to previous test pressure if necessary.
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Choke Manifold
1- Close choke manifold upstream valves.
2- Pressure up slowly to 500 psi against Choke manifold and observe for pressure
drop and leaks.
3- Observe choke manifold upstream and downstream pressure gauges. If
downstream pressure increased, upstream valves are leaking.
4- Hold 500 psi for 5 minutes (low pressure test).
5- Increase pressure to test pressure requested by client and continue to observe
upstream and downstream gauges.
6- If downstream pressure comes up open choke sample point valve immediately
to avoid over pressuring downstream components.
7- Hold pressure for 15 minutes.
8- Bleed off pressure at pump unit.
9- Close Choke manifold downstream valves and open upstream valves.
10- Pressure up slowly to 500 psi against Choke manifold and observe for pressure
drop and leaks.
11- Observe choke manifold upstream and downstream pressure gauges. If
downstream pressure increased, downstream valves are leaking.
12- Hold 500 psi for 5 minutes (low pressure test).
13- Increase pressure to test pressure requested by client and continue to observe
upstream and downstream gauges.
14- If downstream pressure comes up open choke sample point valve immediately
to avoid over pressuring downstream components.
15- Hold pressure for 15 minutes.
16- Bleed off pressure at pump unit.
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Total pups needed with 0.2 m stick up: 8.5+0.5-1.8-0.9= 6.0 m (Two 3m pup joints
needed)
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
After string has been reversed out, bleed off annulus pressure to “0” psi, open the
Hydril and line up cement test pump to tubing.
g) Pressure test surface line against low torque valve to 8000 psi for 10 min
If the test is good, bleed off pressure to “0” psi.
Open low torque valve and pressure test against TSTV If the test OK, bleed of
pressure.
Prior to picking up TCP guns to the rig floor. Conduct JSA, Tool Box meeting with
Company Man, Tool pusher, Safety Officer, Driller, Rig crew and with everyone
involve in the operation.
Firing heads and equipment containing explosives are designed to be assembled
Without applying excessive force. Do not hammer. Do not use rig tongs?
Have Driller & PDK mark off each gun on the gun loading sheet when it is picked
up. Check for correct number written on gun.
Change to 2-7/8” Tubing Elevator.
4) Pick up 1st TCP gun from catwalk carefully with air winch. Lift up to drill floor &
lower into mouse hole until lifting sub ( Make sure using correct lifting sub before
latching it on to elevator ) is at the correct height to accept the elevators..
Latch elevators around gun lifting sub & lower gun down into elevators with air
winch line. Be sure gun lifting sub is seated correctly into elevators. Remove air
winch & send it down V-Door to pick up next gun.
Disengage the links before pulling the gun out of mouse hole. Make sure one
person supports the gun once it exits mouse hole to avoid hitting any person on
the rig floor. Place the gun over well bore. Remove hole cover & open blind rams
and annulus to shale shaker before running in hole.
Lower gun into well until top of gun is approximately 3.5 ft above rotary table.
RIH and place 4-1/2” slips around the gun, set the gun into the slips Insert slips &
lower gun weight into slips. Install safety clamp above slips.
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Second gun should already be in mouse hole. Release all weight of blocks &
release elevators from gun lifting sub.
Pick up Blocks above lifting sub & remove lifting sub from the gun held by slips.
The gun string must be covered all the time to avoid any object falling inside.
Lower blocks & latch elevators to lifting sub of 2nd gun in mouse hole. Lower gun
into elevators with air winch. Remove winch line & attach lifting sub which was
removed from gun suspended in well. Send winch line with lifting sub down V-
Door for next gun.
Pick up gun string weight on blocks & remove safety clamp. Pick up gun string &
remove slips.
Run gun string slowly into well until top of gun is approximately 3.5 ft from rotary
table. Insert slips & lower gun string weight down into slips. Install safety clamp
above slips.
Continue making up guns using the above procedures.
Hold JSA Safety Meeting Prior to making up firing head. No radio silence is
required, as the firing head is pressure actuated.
15) Driller to announce when connecting firing head to the guns. No personnel
below the rotary table until guns 300 ft below RT. (secure BOP area below rotary
table with barrier tape before RIH TCP BHA).
Once the armed firing head is connected to the safety spacer on the gun string in
the rotary, the guns must not be pulled up above the rotary table for any reason.
If it is required to inspect or measure the gun string, the firing head must first be
disconnected.
Now connect two 2-7/8” EUE tubing joints above the firing head (drifted prior to
running in hole).
Manually fill these joints with viscose pill.
Rabbit all pipe being ran in hole. Driller to mark off each joint or stand as it is
picked up & check for correct numbered pipe.
Continue pick up DST tools.
Avoid any sudden breaks as this can cause Shock to the TCP guns.
Nothing should be drop in the string while RIH, Cover the string after each joint is
run in hole
Drift all tubing prior to RIH & Apply Grease only on the PIN, not on the Box.
RIH slowly and smoothly, avoiding rapid changes in RIH speed.
MAKE SURE THAT RAMS AND HYDRIL ARE IN OPEN POSITION DURING PRESSURE
TESTING THE BHA.
Fill up BHA with cushion fluid.
Make up circulating head and TIW valve onto the string.
Pressure test surface line against low torque valve to 8000 psi for 10 min
If the test is good, bleed off pressure to 0 psi.
Open low torque valve and pressure test against SELECT TESTER VALVE If the test
OK, bleed of pressure
1- Open Swab valve, Kill valve and actuator valve on flow head, closed master
valve.
2- Install the needle valve on flow head top sub.
3- Open SSV.
4- Flush the surface line with water.
5- Close flow head kill valve.
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Safety Consideration
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
For pressure testing vessels apply low pressure first (250 psi) and observe for leaks
before applying higher pressures.
Have sufficient gauges mounted on equipment to be pressure tested to be able to
monitor pressure in lines at all times.
Discuss pressure testing program with company man and pump operator prior to
start to avoid any confusion (hand out a copy of the pressure test sequence to
company man).
The maximum test pressure on site is the rated working pressure of the
equipment. Under no circumstances should that pressure be exceeded at the well
site. API-pressure tests to the equipment test pressure are only to be carried out
in the Base under special safety precautions for the annual inspection.
Vessels with relief valves (separator) are to be pressure tested to 80% of the vessel
rated working pressure on site. Do not carry out tests of relief valves at the well
site.
All ESD pressure pilots are to be isolated during the pressure testing sequence.
Connections which have been pressure tested already are not to be loosened or
tightened unless the pressure test is repeated afterwards.
Seal off well-test area with tape and signs indicating that high pressure testing is
in progress. Ensure no lifting operation takes place over pressurized equipment.
Obtain a work permit for pressure testing and inform OIM and company man
about the operation.
Be in constant communication with the pump unit via hand held radio during the
complete pressure testing sequence.
Prior to start of pressure testing carry out a safety announcement over the rig
intercom. Repeat safety announcement every hour if pressure tests are still in
progress or announce the end of pressure testing.
Never use diesel for pressure testing surface equipment.
Prior to any pressure test, make sure that all flow lines are safety anchored or
chained down to the rig.
Pressure tests are conducted exclusively with water. Water may be added with
corrosion inhibitors.
It is recommended to let water flow rapidly through the well testing system to
sweep out air or gas that may be trapped in high spots.
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Devices protected with bursting heads or rupture disc shall never be tested at
100% WP, unless the safety device is removed and replaced by a plug. A safe limit
for testing these devices is 90% of WP.
The record of the pressure tests should be included in the final test report. Use
the Foxboro Recorder or the other recorder available.
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Objective:
- Attain stable well conditions prior to Main Flow Periods
- Flow-back and disposal (as appropriate) of cushion/completion fluids
- Complete flow period objectives as per Test Program
The principal objective of this step is to prepare the well for the main flow periods
(drawdowns and build-ups) for data gathering purposes. This should be done in a
safe, efficient and environmentally friendly manner.
The principal reason for doing so is to ensure clean-up effects don’t manifest
themselves in main-flow periods. Stable conditions will be the best indicator of
well cleanliness, however the specific criteria for determining it will vary between
wells.
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Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Hold a safety meeting on the Rig Floor prior to opening the well, discuss at a
minimum the following points:
- Location of Emergency Shut Down (ESD) buttons and the necessary action
in the event of an emergency.
- Actions to be taken in the event of H2S being detected.
- All welding operations must cease and all 'Hot Work' Permits to be
withdrawn for the duration of the Flow Period.
- All non-essential personnel must keep clear of the Rig Floor and Well Test
Area, for the duration of the Flow Period.
- No Crane movements over any of the Well Test Equipment or Flow Lines.
a) The entire Flow Path should be physically checked ensuring that all valves
are in the correct positions to ensure the Separator is bypassed.
b) In the event of Hydraulic Valves being utilized, the Hydraulic Operating
pressures should be checked in accordance with the Visual Indicators on the
Valve operating Actuators.
c) Ensure the following:
The Radio Operator has notified the Standby Boat and any Helicopters of
the Rig, intention to 'open' up the Well.
Make announcement to inform Rig Personnel that the well is about to be
opened.
- Separator Start Up
General
Preparation
Operating Procedure
General
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 56 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
4.16. Build Up
This task is performed solely for data gathering purposes, which the well test crew
may have little to do with. So if all that is required is to maintain static conditions,
ensure that we do so. Avoid doing anything with a potential to disturb downhole
conditions.
The Choke Manifold should remain continuously manned during this period.
4.15.1. Down hole Shut in
General
After Flowing the Well at a Stable Rate for the required time, the Well should be
shut-in down hole at the tester valve. The procedure for this operation is as
follows:
Preparation
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 58 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Operation Procedure
Notes
This is done after shut-in down hole to avoid the risk of affecting build-up data.
This can occur if bypassing the separator increases backpressure at the choke such
that we stay outside of critical flow conditions. Stable drawdown pressure prior to
build-up is critical to Well Test Interpretation.
After Flowing Well at stable rate for the required time, the Well should be Shut-in
at Surface at the Well Test Choke Manifold.
Preparation
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 59 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Operation Procedure
1) At the end of shut in period, bleed off surface pressure to “0” psi through
choke manifold.
2) Activate RD circulating valve and Reverse out all hydrocarbons.
3) Fill up string with kill fluid.
4) Cycle Select Tester valve to hold open position and start bull heading the kill
fluid into the formation.
6) Bull head into formation xxx bbls (max pressure at surface xxxx psi)
7) Once the bullhead is completed, observe well, and open by pass packer and
flow check for xx mins.
8) Commence direct circulation
9) When the brine is balanced stop circulation
10) Pull the string out of hole and lay down the string.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 60 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Objective:
- Avoid rushing into rig-down and remind all that safety remains priority
- Review JRC
- Focus crew on the task at hand and avoid injuries
At this stage in the well test, the focus of the crew is often on other things, given
that the main part of the test has been completed. It is thus necessary to remind
personnel that the job is not over until everyone is home safely. Taking the time to
review safety aspects and reinforce correct lifting techniques (crew may be tired)
are important measures for reducing injury.
Even if time pressures are applied to the crew, it is important the supervisor
makes time and puts the correct emphasis on safety.
An additional focus put on this step is the verification that all items are packed
and accounted for. Too often in an attempt to expedite the departure from the
well site, loose items are overlooked or left behind due to negligence.
Objective:
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 61 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
CSR (Customer Satisfaction Rating) used to evaluate the level of client satisfaction
and must be submitted to client representative at well site at end of job.
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 62 of 63
Client: OIEC
Rig Name :Pasargad 100
Well Testing Procedure
Well Number :SPD21-08
Prepared by: D. Taheri Reviewed by: A. Yousefi Approved by: A.Irani Page 63 of 63