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Modified Recloser Settings For Mitigating Recloser-Fuse Miscoordination During Distributed Generation Interconnections

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IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI-2017)

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²The power system has become complicated owing to GLVWULEXWHG JHQHUDWLRQV '*V  LQ SRZHU GLVWULEXWLRQ QHWZRUN
introduction of distributed generations (DGs), renewable sources, 7KLV FDQ FUHDWH LQWHUIHUHQFH LQ WKH RSHUDWLQJ PDUJLQ RIIHUHG
power exchanges etc. and also critical use of power has led to more EHWZHHQUHFORVHUDQGIXVH,QSUDFWLFHWKHUHFORVHULQIDVWPRGH
dependency on power, thus reliability and continuity of power is VKRXOGGLIIHUHQWLDWHWHPSRUDU\IDXOWVWDNLQJSODFHPRVWO\LQWKH
of utmost importance. For that, latest protection devices like
recloser etc. are needed to be incorporated in system. But they
GLVWULEXWLRQ V\VWHP DQG RSHUDWH IDVWHU WKDQ D ODWHUDO IXVH
create some problems in existing network. One of the problem, of 7KRXJK D ODWHUDO IXVH PD\ RSHUDWH IDVWHU WKDQ WKH UHFORVHU
nuisance fuse blowing in power distribution network due to EHFDXVH RI WKH DGGLWLRQDO IDXOW FXUUHQW VXSSOLHG E\ '* >@
miscoordination between fuse and recloser, is very serious issue 7KHUHIRUH E\ XWLOL]LQJ WKH FRQFHSW RI IXVH VDYLQJ LQ ZKLFK
especially when distributed generations are connected as it UHFORVHULVDOORZHGWRRSHUDWHSULRUWRIXVHTXLFNUHVWRUDWLRQRI
prevents the reliability and continuity of power. There are many VHUYLFHLVSRVVLEOH5HGXFWLRQLQWKHRXWDJHWLPHDQGLPSURYHG
works for solving miscoordination problem between recloser and VHUYLFHFRQWLQXLW\WRFRQVXPHUVDUHWKHPDLQDGYDQWDJHVRIIXVH
fuse, but there are cases when margin between fuse time and VDYLQJ FRQFHSW 7KHVH EHQHILWV DUH REWDLQHG RQO\ LI WKH
recloser time is very less. Due to aging of devices characteristics FRRUGLQDWLRQDPRQJDUDQJHRISURWHFWLYHGHYLFHVLVSUHFLVH>@
can further reduce which can cause miscoordination problem. For
that modified algorithm is presented in given work which is based

on calculation of ratio of recloser current and fuse current. Based ,QWKHGLVWULEXWLRQV\VWHPFRQWDLQLQJGLVWULEXWHGJHQHUDWLRQ
on that ratio, time dial setting (TDS) of relay is modified. Further WR DFKLHYH SURSHU FRRUGLQDWLRQ EHWZHHQ UHFORVHU DQG IXVH
D FRQVWDQW µ.¶ LV PXOWLSOLHG WR 7'6 WKDW LPSURYHV WKH PDUJLQ YDULRXV WHFKQLTXH KDYH EHHQ SUHVHQWHG E\ GLIIHUHQW
between recloser and fuse characteristics which can avoid LQYHVWLJDWRUV&KDLWXVDQH\HWDO>@SURSRVHGDPHWKRGWRJHW
miscoordination between recloser and fuse. Fault data are FRRUGLQDWLRQ EHWZHHQ IXVH DQG UHFORVHU E\ GHILQLQJ WKH
generated by modelling a part of 11 kV power distribution WKUHVKROGYDOXHRI'*6WLOOLQWKHDERYHPHWKRGWKH\KDYHQRW
network using PSCAD/EMTDC software package. PHQWLRQHG DQ\ LGHD WR WDFNOH SUREOHPV RI UHFORVHU IXVH
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Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Pretoria. Downloaded688


on July 11,2024 at 05:47:30 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI-2017)


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Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Pretoria. Downloaded690
on July 11,2024 at 05:47:30 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI-2017)


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Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Pretoria. Downloaded691
on July 11,2024 at 05:47:30 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI-2017)


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