Knorr 23
Knorr 23
Knorr 23
2018
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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financial statements prepared in accordance with either IFRS (for the financial years 2014-2017and for the first half of 2017 and 2018) or German GAAP (HGB) (for the financial years 1989-2017), each as
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Knorr-Bremse Group │2
Confidential
1 Introduction 7
i Knorr-Bremse leadership team 8
ii Knorr-Bremse summary 9
iii Brief history of Knorr-Bremse since 1985 10
6 Financials 57
i Summary 58
ii Long term sales and EBITDA development 59 – 60
iii Aftermarket 61
iv Sales split and EBIT development 62 – 63
v Order intake and order book 64
vi P&L summary 65
vii Cash generation, asset base, and capital structure 66 – 68
viii Medium term targets, dividend policy, and best-in-class positioning 69 – 70
9 Appendix 84
i Glossary 85 - 86
5 R&D Focus 48
6 Financials 57
7 Sustainability 72
9 Appendix 84
Knorr-Bremse Group Confidential
The Knorr-Bremse leadership team
Klaus Deller Ralph Heuwing Dr. Peter Laier Dr. Jürgen Wilder
CEO CFO Head of CVS Head of RVS
2009-present: Knorr-Bremse 2017-present: Knorr-Bremse 2016-present: Knorr-Bremse 2018-present: Knorr-Bremse
CEO, previously Head of RVS CFO Head of CVS Head of RVS
(3 years) and Head of
CVS (6 years) 2007-2017: Dürr (MDAX listed) 2014-2015: Benteler 2015-2017: DB Cargo AG
CFO International CEO
2004-2009: Brose COO
Fahrzeugteile Deputy CEO 1990-2007: The Boston 2013-2015: Siemens AG
Consulting Group 2013-2014: Osram Licht Mainline Transportation Global
1991-2003: Robert Bosch Partner and Managing Director CTO Business Unit CEO
Executive Vice President
Diploma in Mechanical 2000-2012: Knorr-Bremse 2011-2013: Siemens AG
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering, Master of Executive Vice President Head of Strategy Infrastructure
Engineering, Applied Business Administration (MBA) and Cities Sector
Mathematics, Master of PhD and Diploma in
Business Administration (MBA) Mechanical Engineering Doctorate in Physics
Professional Years with Professional Years with Professional Years with Professional Years with
Experience Knorr-Bremse Experience Knorr-Bremse Experience Knorr-Bremse Experience Knorr-Bremse
27 9 28 1 22 2 18 1
Knorr-Bremse Group │8
Confidential
Knorr-Bremse – One of Germany’s most successful industrial companies
113 #1
YEARS
Balanced portfolio2) … … and diversified global footprint with high local content
Knorr-Bremse Group │9
Confidential
Over 30 years of consistent strong growth
1995-1996 6.2
Rise of ADB
technology
1999
Joint Venture with
JV Bosch in Electronics
1)
0.2 0.4
1985 1989 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Sales (€bn) Important corporate events Product innovation M&A / Strategic partnerships
Notes: 1986-2017 based on financial statements prepared in accordance with German GAAP (HGB) and H1 2017 and H1 2018 based on financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. 1) 1989 – first
year when consolidated accounts are available; 2) Extrapolation of sales; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
5 R&D Focus 48
6 Financials 57
7 Sustainability 72
9 Appendix 84
Knorr-Bremse Group Confidential
Knorr-Bremse – A best-in-class industrial company
Number one supplier for braking systems and a leading supplier of other safety critical rail
1 Global #1 and commercial vehicle systems protected by high barriers to entry
2 Synergistic business Technology and scale benefits between rail and commercial vehicles
6 Superior financial profile Strong growth, profitability, and cash generation with high earnings visibility
Highly experienced management team with strong track record and clear vision for future
7 Leadership excellence value creation
RVS offering (2017: 53% of sales, 55% of EBIT) CVS offering (2017: 47% of sales, 45% of EBIT)
Train Control LRV2) Fuel efficiency Brake systems & vehicle dynamics
Brake Entrance
HVAC1) Management traction ▪ Engine components ▪ Brake control ▪ Automated driving
systems systems
Systems systems ▪ Transmission ▪ Brake systems ▪ Steering systems
Modernisation and support Aftermarket services Aftermarket services including Alltrucks network 3)
Preferred partner for all major OEMs4) and operators across the globe
Indian Railways
Notes: 2017 financials based on IFRS excluding consolidation/other; 1) HVAC – Heating, ventilation and air conditioning; 2) LRV – Light rail vehicle; 3) Joint Venture between Bosch, Knorr-Bremse and ZF
providing a range of workshop services relating to the repair and maintenance of commercial vehicles across all brands; 4) OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
RVS CVS
#1 Global brakes market share 20171) #1 Global pneumatic brake system market share 20172)
~3.0x 1.2x
~50%
42% 32% 1.4x
34% 23%
~15%
Market positions in key product groups (2017) Market positions in key product groups (2017)3)
#1 Brake Systems1) #1 Entrance #2 HVAC1) #1 Brake Systems & #1 Energy Supply #1 Fuel Efficiency
Systems1) Vehicle Dynamics & Distribution
(incl. Automated Driving) (Joint)
Notes: 1) 2017 RVS market share estimates for OE and aftersales without labour; Wabtec includes Faiveley; For the competitor an estimate was used; Market shares rounded to the nearest multiple of 5%;
2) 2017 Market share estimates for Truck and Bus OEM sales only including Air Disc Brake, Brake Control and Air Supply (excluding Drum Brakes and Brake Rotors; Drum Brakes are mainly produced by the
OEMs and Brake Rotors are mainly sourced separately), excluding aftermarket and Trailer; Knorr-Bremse data based on market intelligence and experts estimate in 2017; 3) For 2017 global addressable
Truck, Bus and Trailer OE, excluding aftermarket; Source: Knorr-Bremse information and internal market research
RVS
Only supplier worldwide
Regulation / homologation certified for all global and local standards and norms
(GOST, UIC, AAR, ARA)
Low volumes, high number of variants with high level Vast array of product variants to homologate
of customisation (e.g. >100k active brake articles by Knorr-Bremse)
High initial capital requirements, highly protected IP landscape Homologation time typically 4-8 years
and economies of scale for recent Knorr-Bremse products
CVS
Highest quality and safety requirements
One of only two suppliers able to offer harmonised
products globally
Interdependence of RVS and CVS today Future technology development Unique scale benefits
✓ Same core technologies ✓ Shared research centres ✓ ~2x size of main competitors3)
RVS CVS
Electric compressors
Friction materials
Air disc brakes (ADB)
Driver assistance
Trailer control valve
Electronic air supply
Notes: 1) ADAS – Advanced driver assistance system; 2) HAD – Highly automated driving; 3) Based on 2017 sales and status quo pre-Wabtec merger with GE Transportation; 2017 €/USD FX: 0.83346 used
as of 31 December 2017; Source: Knorr-Bremse information; WABCO and Wabtec / Faiveley information based on Annual Report 2017
Knorr-Bremse with strong track record of industry outperformance Key future growth drivers
CAGR (2010-2017) RVS sales1) (HGB) and market
Asia Growth Outsourcing
Chinese high-speed Outsourcing from rail OEM’s
3.7x
Mass urban transport in APAC (trend towards de-verticalisation)
Expansion and upgrade of Indian rail
rolling stock
7.3% CRRC international expansion
M&A
Digitisation Aftermarket
2.8x Increasing demand for connected Global rail services and aftermarket
systems and other digital solutions for rolling stock
5.7%
Organic
~2%
Underlying Rolling
Stock Market
2)
(external view)
✓ Excellent engineering and R&D system and a connected systems
innovation leader
Notes: 1) Based on German GAAP (HGB); 2) Underlying OE rolling stock and aftermarket volume as defined by Roland Berger (July 2018). Market CAGR based on 2010 to 2016 market volumes; Source:
Knorr-Bremse information, Roland Berger - Analysis of rail vehicle market report (July 2018) for growth rate of underlying rolling stock market
Knorr-Bremse with strong track record of industry outperformance Key future growth drivers
CAGR (2010-2017) CVS sales1) (HGB) and market
Megatrends and conversion of regulatory standards
6.0x
Global megatrends provide attractive growth opportunities
8.1%
Convergence of regulatory standards drives global adoption of technologies
M&A
✓
5,3% 5,2%
A strong technology innovator shaping the industry
3,1%
✓
Multiple trends driving growth independent of underlying market
(0,9%)
dynamics
World Europe North America South America Asia / Australia
✓ Ideally positioned to win in market defining trend towards
ADAS/HAD4)
Notes: 1) Based on German GAAP (HGB); 2) Global Truck and Bus market excluding aftermarket and Trailer; 3) Addressable Truck, Bus and Trailer OE market for “Brake Systems & Vehicle Dynamics (incl.
Automated Driving)”, “Energy Supply & Distribution” and “Fuel Efficiency”; 4) Advanced Driver Assistance Systems/Highly Automated Driving; Source: Knorr-Bremse information; IHS for truck production rate
207
152 123
79
2)
9 out of 10 8 out of 10
RVS CVS of most industry-defining of most industry-defining
innovations4) come from innovations4) come from
2017 R&D as % of sales Knorr-Bremse Knorr-Bremse
Knorr-Bremse has a larger patent portfolio than its peers … supported by focused M&A and partnerships
978 Efficient
720
TRS Japan
(Electrics, (Converters, (Engine air,
(Transmission,
2) 2017) 2014) 2016)
2016)
Notes: €/USD conversion 0.83; 1) Knorr-Bremse R&D financial information based on German GAAP (HGB), R&D ratio as reported in annual reports; 2) PF Faiveley and excl. GE Transportation acquisition;
3) Granted and applied patents; 4) Information as per Knorr-Bremse management view; Industry defining are considered to be the top 10 innovations in the past 30 years in the rail and commercial vehicle
industry; Source: Knorr-Bremse information; 2017 annual reports of Wabtec / Faiveley and WABCO; PatentSight
~50/50 split RVS and CVS (by sales) ~35% total sales1) – and growing
Different market drivers ˗ 42% of RVS sales1)
˗ short vs. long cycle ˗ 28% of CVS sales1)
˗ private vs. public investment
Large installed base
High sales visibility in RVS
Partner to all major local and global players High level of local content in manufacturing, purchasing
and R&D
Top-5 customers only account for 28% of sales2) Presence in 30+ countries with 100+ sites
~80% of employees outside Germany
~15% of employees in China, catering to local market
Notes: 1) Based on German GAAP (HGB) for 2017; BilRUG sales allocated proportionally between OE and aftermarket; 2) Based on German GAAP (HGB) for 2017; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
35%
share of aftermarket
Europe
42%
42%
28%
28%
Strong customer retention
▪
▪
▪
High switching costs
Focus on safety and quality
IP protection
as % of sales 2017
Americas 52% 34%
Innovative business model
Asia / ▪ New connectivity-based business models
38% 14%
Australia ▪ Preventive
▪ Predictive
Notes: Based on German GAAP (HGB); BilRUG sales allocated proportionally between OE and aftermarket; 1) Total CVS aftermarket sales and independent aftermarket sales EMEA (excl. South Africa &
Skach) as proxy for the global split; 2) Does not include service locations at customers’ premises; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Chinese HS accident
20% Global crisis
CAGR
15% 11%
EBITDA
+660bps
10% EBITDA
margin
2003-2017
5%
0%
2003
2003 2004
2004 2005
2005 2006
2006 2007
2007 2008
2008 2009
2009 2010
2010 2011
2011 2012
2012 2013
2013 2014
2014 2014
2014 2015
2015 2016
2016 2017
2017 2018
HGB IFRS
Normalised
Group sales EBITDA margin: RVS Group CVS RVS Group
EBITDA margin1):
Notes: Financials based on German GAAP (HGB) prior to 2014 and IFRS 2014-2017; Data presented in accordance with German GAAP (HGB) may not be comparable to data prepared in accordance with
IFRS; 1) Normalised margin estimate for China accident impact and recovery; Estimate based on Knorr-Bremse assumptions; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
▪ Growth potential from new technologies ▪ RVS as natural outsourcing partner for OEMs
▪ Introduction of ADAS1), HAD2) and ▪ Win in RVS de-regulated markets
connected systems ▪ Continued market outperformance in CVS
▪ Focus on digitisation and connectivity through ADAS, connectivity and e-mobility
▪ Significant profitability improvement in ▪ Megatrends drive continued content growth
non-braking technology products
Continued cost focus ▪ Benefit from Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
5 ▪ Increase exposure to high margin countries
▪ Set of initiatives to drive up the margins
▪ Global supply chain & unified purchasing
Grow profitable aftermarket
▪ Global process standards (KPS)3) 4
▪ Permanent cost discipline ▪ Leverage large installed base
▪ PMI in newly acquired companies ▪ Apply new business models (digital &
▪ Operating leverage data based)
▪ Close to customer
Medium-term target organic growth of 4.5-5.5% p.a. Target medium-term EBITDA margin
complemented by value-add M&A expansion of +150bps
Notes: 1) ADAS – Advanced driver assistance system; 2) HAD – Highly automated driving; 3) KPS – Knorr-Bremse production system; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
5 R&D Focus 48
6 Financials 57
7 Sustainability 72
9 Appendix 84
Knorr-Bremse Group Confidential
Rail Vehicle Systems – Nucleus of Knorr-Bremse’s success: the leading safety
critical systems supplier for rail with a track record of market outperformance
Sanding Brake calipers & discs Compressor & air Magnetic track brakes
systems Tread brake units treatment systems Eddie current brakes
Friction material
Customer-specific brake systems are provided based on a highly comprehensive product portfolio
Electronic & Pneumatic Brake Control System Air Supply Bogie Equipment Hydraulic System
Distributor Electronics EP2002 EP Compact CCB-3 Compressor AirDryer Disc and Tread brake Track Compact freight Hydraulic Hydraulic
Valve & Software caliper unit brake car brake unit suspension
Selected key
elements of a
braking system
Homologation requirement throughout
Multiple unit ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Multiple train types
Locomotive ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Freight car ✓ ✓ ✓
Passenger car ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Trams / LRV1) ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
9%
Americas
5%
3%
Asia / Australia
3% Top 10 = 52% of total
Indian Railways RVS sales 2017
3%
2%
2%
Notes: Sales based on German GAAP (HGB); Share of top 10 customers as % RVS sales 2017 may not add up due to rounding; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Brake systems (66% of RVS sales) Entrance systems (9% of RVS sales) HVAC (6% of RVS sales)
King
#1 #1 ~15%
Others
~35% ~25% #2
~50%
~20% ~10%
~15%
#1 #1 #1-2
Europe ~50% Europe ~40% Europe ~20%
(Joint)
#1 #2 #1-2
Americas ~45% Americas ~15% Americas ~25%
(Joint)
Notes: Based on German GAAP (HGB); Market share estimates are rounded to the nearest multiple of 5%; For competitors a price estimate was used; 1) Market share estimates for OE and aftermarket
without labour. Wabtec includes Faiveley; Source: Knorr-Bremse information and internal market research
Market protected by unique level of complexity … ... and long homologation time for each component
Typical time-to-market
Major global standards
4 Standard1) Key regions Development (yrs)2) Certification (yrs)2)
4 4
Unique configurations for vehicle types
7
Brake subsystems
3 GOST 4 3
3 1
✓ 100k active brakes articles to homologate
Notes: 1) GOST based on actual recent homologation process, other norms based on expert estimates by Knorr-Bremse; 2) Estimated average required ″time-to-market″ of a basic freight car solution
Source: Knorr-Bremse information
3,0 3,0
7.3%
AM
1,2
1,4 14.7%
1,0 M&A
1,2
2,2 2,2 2,2
2.8x
2,0
OE Organic 5.7%
Notes: 1) Sales based on German GAAP (HGB), BilRUG sales allocated proportionally between OE and aftermarket; 2) Based on German GAAP (HGB); 3) Underlying OE rolling stock and aftermarket volume
as defined by Roland Berger (July 2018). Market CAGR based on 2010 to 2016 market volumes; Source: Knorr-Bremse information and internal market research; Roland Berger - Analysis of rail vehicle
market report (July 2018) for growth rate of underlying rolling stock market
CHINA INDIA
Large installed base and trusted relationships Entrepreneurial culture with close
with leading Chinese railway players alignment on key customers’ needs
Footprint
Footprint
Nankou
Daxing
Wuxi
Qingdao
Suzhou
7 Plants Faridabad
2 Plants
Pune
Guangzhou
Jiangmen
799
Sales (€m)1)
Sales (€m)1)
613
Presence 126
7 7 28
2005 2010 2017 2018 2022 2005 2010 2017 2018 2022
FTE
FTE
241 2,756 3,039 176 373 918
#1
▪ Brakes1)
Market #1
1 Global market leader ▪ Entrance systems1)
leadership #2
▪ HVAC1)
High GOST
3 Only supplier certified for all standards and norms globally
barriers to entry
100k active brakes articles to homologate
CAGR (2010-2017)
3.7x
Strong 7,3%
4 Long track record of growing faster than the market 3) ~2%
growth profile
Underlying Rolling
Stock Market
5 Resilience Customer / regionally balanced with sizeable and growing aftermarket 42% 2017 aftermarket share4)
2017 margin5)
19.6% 16.1%
6 Profitability Outstanding profit margins and track record of margin expansion
EBITDA margin EBIT margin
Notes: 1) 2017 RVS market share estimates for OE and aftersales without labour; 2) Knorr-Bremse management view; 3) Knorr-Bremse RVS revenue growth based German GAAP (HGB) compared to
underlying OE rolling stock and aftermarket volume as defined by Roland Berger (July 2018); 4) Based on German GAAP (HGB); BilRUG sales allocated proportionally between OE and aftermarket;
5) Based on IFRS; Source: Knorr-Bremse information and internal market research; Roland Berger - Analysis of rail vehicle market report (July 2018) for rolling stock CAGR
5 R&D Focus 48
6 Financials 57
7 Sustainability 72
9 Appendix 84
Knorr-Bremse Group Confidential
Commercial vehicle systems – Knorr-Bremse is one of two global leaders
with an outstanding position in braking and safety relevant systems
CVS
Americas
34%
7,600
8
out of top 8.1% CAGR 2010-20174)
patents 10 innova- Technology leader
tions2) by product (OE only)
Brake Systems & Vehicle
Fuel Efficiency8) Dynamics6)
14% (incl. Automated Driving)
€504m EBITDA (17.4% margin) Energy Supply &
71%
25%1) Global market share
Distribution7)
15%
Notes: Sales, EBITDA, EBIT and respective margins based on IFRS; other figures based on German GAAP (HGB); BilRUG sales allocated proportionally between OE and aftermarket; 1) 2017 global
addressable Truck, Bus and Trailer OE market, including “Brake Systems & Vehicle Dynamics (incl. Automated Driving)”, “Energy Supply & Distribution” and “Fuel Efficiency”; excluding aftermarket; Knorr-
Bremse data based on market intelligence and experts estimate in 2017; 2) Knorr-Bremse management view; 3) Air Disc Brakes sold between 2008-2017; 4) Total reported CVS sales growth including OE and
aftermarket at actual currency, 2017; based on German GAAP (HGB); 5) Sales split by region based on IFRS; Other splits based on German GAAP (HGB); 6) Air Disc Brake, Valves / Pedal Unit, Actuators,
Foundation Drum Brake, Steering, ABS, EBS, ESP, DAS, ELC; including segment Others; 7) Compressors, Air Treatment; 8) Vibration Dampers, Engine Air Control, Transmission - Gear Actuation,
Transmission - Clutch Actuation; Source: Knorr-Bremse information and internal market research
Knorr-Bremse Group │36
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Complementary product portfolio provides foundation for positioning
as key integrated systems and services provider
Notes: Sales split by product as of 2017 based on OE only; based on German GAAP (HGB); 1) Air Disc Brake, Valves / Pedal Unit, Actuators, Foundation Drum Brake, Steering, ABS, EBS, ESP, DAS,
ELC; including segment Others; 2) Vibration Dampers, Engine Air Control, Transmission - Gear Actuation, Transmission - Clutch Actuation; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Top 10 customers 2017 (% of sales) Years of relationship Other major Knorr-Bremse customers
13% >90
11% >30
10% >90
9% >30
5% >20
4% >90
3% >20
2% >30
Top 10 = 61% of total
CVS sales 2017
2% >60
2% >5
Notes: Based on German GAAP (HGB); share of top 10 customers as % CVS sales 2017; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Brake Systems & Vehicle Dynamics (71%)2) Energy Supply & Distribution (15%)3) Fuel Efficiency (14%)4)
(incl. Automated Driving)
#1 #1 #1
Others Others
Others 23% 25% 54% 23% (Joint)
58% 40%
#1
Notes: 1) 2017 addressable Truck, Bus and Trailer OE market, including “Brake Systems & Vehicle Dynamics (incl. Automated Driving)”, “Energy Supply & Distribution” and “Fuel Efficiency”; excluding
aftermarket; Knorr-Bremse data based on market intelligence and experts estimate in 2017; 2) Air Disc Brake, Valves / Pedal Unit, Actuators, Foundation Drum Brake, Steering, ABS, EBS, ESP, DAS, ELC;
including segment Others; 3) Compressors, Air Treatment; 4) Vibration Dampers, Engine Air Control, Transmission - Gear Actuation, Transmission - Clutch Actuation; Source: Knorr-Bremse internal market
research
Knorr-Bremse Group │39
Confidential
Historical market outperformance with strong position to take further
advantage of the highly attractive and stable aftermarket opportunity
0,7
1,7 0,6
0,6 0,6
Organic
0,6
OE 7.5%
2,1 10.1%
1,7 1,8
1,4 1,4 1,4 1,5
1,1 1.3%
Notes: 1) Based on German GAAP (HGB); BilRUG sales allocated proportionally between OE and aftermarket; 2) Global Truck and Bus market excluding aftermarket and Trailer; Source: Knorr-Bremse
information and internal market research; IHS for truck production rate
Knorr-Bremse Group │40
Confidential
Conversion in legislation drives the global adoption of technologies provided by
Knorr-Bremse
Convergence of legislation creates growth opportunities for products respectively Case studies
Traffic Safety – Vision Zero Accident 1 Blind Spot Assistant
ESC,
FCW,
ADB EBS New framework for general safety and protection of
AEBS, dangerous dangerous
ESC
LDWS,
LKAS, goods goods vulnerable road users2)
vehicles veh.>12t
Product solutions
AEBS
Mandatory measures for trucks:
2016-2019 2019-2022 2020 2021-2022
̶ Blind Spot Information System
General
̶ 3 Reversing Safety measures
Automated Safety ̶ Tire Pressure Monitoring System
ABS ESC LDWS Steering Regu-
Functions lation
2 Air Disc Brake
2016 2017-2019 2019-2021 2020 2021
2016 2017 2018 2019-2020 2020 2021 Technology as enabler to achieve norms
BS VI
supports fulfilment of strictest standards
EURO
BS IV (Euro
V
VI)
Notes: 1) Approved in May 2018, government intends to stimulate efficiency & vehicle safety; 2) European Commission: COM(2018) 286 & Vulnerable Road Users Directive (VRUD); 3) General Administration of
Quality Supervision, Inspection & Quarantine of People’s Republic of China, technical specification for safety of power driven vehicles operating in roads; Source: Knorr-Bremse internal market research;
Roland Berger market study: Trends in the truck & trailer market (August 2018)
Knorr-Bremse to benefit from strong ADB1) growth globally … … with growth opportunities independent of TPR …
1
Competitive landscape2) Market size2)
✓
North America
Estimated units indexed to 100% (2017) Value (€m) Growth opportunity in geographies predominantly using drum brakes
Driven by convergence of legislation and higher safety standards ✓
12% Independent of underlying truck production market growth
✓
321
162 … and next generation ADB1)
2
A B C 2017 2023
Defined fields of action as enablers for growth & upside protection
Fuel Saving and Emission Reduction
Predictive maintenance
8% Enablers for Highly Automated Driving
China
Emission Reduction
Active Caliper Release Brake Condition
D E F G A 2017 2023 (ACR) Monitoring
New ADB1)
Connectivity
▪ Reduced fuel generation ▪ Monitoring is a
consumption HAD3) prerequisite
2%
▪ Less wheelend Synact NexTT ▪ Wireless
Europe
✓
Lane Departure
Notes: 1) Advanced Emergency Braking System; 2) Adaptive Cruise Control; 3) Collision Mitigation and Adaptive Cruise Control are based on same hardware today, but applications use different software; often
sold in a bundle; 4) Advanced Driver Assistance Systems; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Redundancy
Steps Action Provider 4 concept
PERCEPTION
Perception Complete environment perception of truck & trailer Partner
+ Safety relevant
1 functions backed up by
redundancy:
▪ Control
▪ Sensors
DECISION
Decision Continuous situation analysis for motion planning Partner ▪ Steering
Situation analysis + ▪ Braking
2 [Pic]
HAD 1)
Actuation
ACTUATION Coordinated interaction of actuators for vehicle dynamics
3 Continuous vehicle
dynamic control
Actuators physically perform actions such as ensured
applying brakes, steering or changing lanes
Notes: 1) Highly Automated Driving; 2) Electronic Control Unit; 3) Global Scalable Brake Control; 4) Advanced Driver Assistance Systems; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Function know-how based on passcar experience & carryover from passcar Truck- & trailer-specific vehicle dynamics: Vehicle guidance and stability control
Hardware for localization (radar, camera) and Automated Driving Control Unit Fail-operational architecture
Commercial vehicle-specific function development, application and release
Redundancy
System integration
Elyria Dalian
Huntington Shiyan
Shanghai Pune1)
Acuña Bowling
Green Chongqing
925
266
22 26
489
28
%
2,174 3,364 225 1,133 2813) 6073) CAGR 2010-2017
Bendix acquisition as enabler for footprint expansion Intensive localisation with key local players Strong business growth with major Indian customers
Capitalisation of technological expertise and brand Capitalise on strong position in OE channel Expansion of product portfolio
Increased content per vehicle (technology as driver) Increased content per vehicle (technology as driver) (dampers, drum brakes)
Strong potential for growth from ADB roll-out (12% Strong potential for growth from ADB roll-out (8% Localisation programme creating scale effects
CAGR 2017-2023)4) CAGR 2017-2023)4)
Continuous cost structure improvements Expand network to establish truck aftermarket
Exploit position in electric bus
Notes: Based on German GAAP (HGB); FTE includes leasing (EOP) 1) Plant under expansion; 2) Based on external third party sales; 3) TCI allocated to India; 4) Indicative estimates based on Knorr-Bremse
market intelligence and interviews with experts; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Knorr-Bremse Group │46
Confidential
Knorr-Bremse CVS key takeaways
#1
▪ Brake Systems & Vehicle Dynamics1)
Market #1
1 Global market leader ▪ Energy Supply & Distribution2)
leadership #1
(Joint) ▪ Fuel Efficiency3)
Technology
2 A strong technology innovator shaping the industry 8 of 10 Top innovations4)
leadership
New ADB6)
Strong
4 Long track record of growing faster than the market generation
growth profile
5 Resilience High aftermarket share and content per vehicle growth 28% 2017 aftermarket share
2017 margin7)
17.4% 14.6%
6 Profitability Outstanding profit margins and track record of margin expansion
EBITDA margin EBIT margin
Notes: EBITDA and EBIT margins based on IFRS; aftermarket share based on German GAAP (HGB); BilRUG sales allocated proportionally between OE and aftermarket; 1) Incl. Automated Driving; Air Disc
Brake, Valves / Pedal Unit, Actuators, Foundation Drum Brake, Steering, ABS, EBS, ESP, DAS, ELC; including segment Others; 2) Compressors, Air Treatment; 3) Vibration Dampers, Engine Air Control,
Transmission - Gear Actuation, Transmission - Clutch Actuation; 4) Knorr-Bremse management view; 5) 2017 global addressable Truck, Bus and Trailer OE market, including “Brake Systems & Vehicle
Dynamics (incl. Automated Driving)”, “Energy Supply & Distribution” and “Fuel Efficiency”; excluding aftermarket; 6) Air Disc Brake; 7) Based on IFRS; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
5 R&D Focus 48
6 Financials 57
7 Sustainability 72
9 Appendix 84
Knorr-Bremse Group Confidential
R&D is at the very core of Knorr-Bremse’s DNA
With over 10,000 patents1) 5 state of the art R&D Focussed & disciplined
Knorr-Bremse secures the future centres globally complemented by approach ensuring highest
innovation roadmap. Largest patent 23 local engineering entities with
efficiency
portfolio in the industry2) customer proximity
327 newly filed patents in 2017, out of ~50% of Knorr-Bremse’s 6% of sales in R&D3) –
which the majority in automated driving &
R&D efforts target new Knorr-Bremse invests more in future
connected systems
technologies and future technologies than any of its competitors
related themes
Notes: 1) Granted and applied patents; 2) Based on published number of patent families (granted and applied); 3) Knorr-Bremse 2017 R&D financial information based on German GAAP (HGB)
Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Remote & on-demand Motion control Electronics Disc brake Combustion engine Compressed air generation
maintenance and diagnostics components
Training drivers/ work shops Brake control HMI & driver information Brake actuator Electronic actuation (Kiepe) Air treatment
(Safety direct, dimulator) (iTAP, etc.)
Spare parts ABS / wheel slide protection Level control Wear-resistant brakes E-motor
Remanufacturing Emergency brake Electronic board net / Charge Electrodynamic brakes / Converter / traction control
regulation (Kiepe) recuperation
Energy measurement V2X communication Pantograph (Kiepe) Tread brake Automated manual
transmission
Transport and logistics Brake distance management/ Entrance systems / doors Eddy current brake
optimisation sanding
RVS & CVS
Dynamic driving control Air conditioning Drum brake & adjuster
(ESP)
RVS
Munich Aldersbach
Watertown
Elyria Lyss Dalian
Getafe Budapest Sakado
Faridabad
Pamplona Suzhou
Lisieux Vienna Shanghai
Buccinasco Arcore Chongqing
Holzkirchen Kematen Pune
Sydney
Detailed Production
Idea Potential Requirement Solution
design Realisation to system
generation evaluation concept preparation
planning validation
Knorr-Bremse’s innovations are designed for clear customer impact… …and maximum economic benefit for Knorr-Bremse
Acceleration of PRODUCT
INNOVATION
in digital age requires
DIVERSE PARTNERSHIPS
PARTNERSHIPS WITH UNIVERSITIES to outperform competitors JVS WITH OEMS / TECHNOLOGY
▪ Research cooperations PARTNERS
▪ 18 joint ventures globally
✓ Access to future talent
▪ Joining complementary competences to
✓ Scouting of new extend product and service lines, and
technologies at minimal cost capacities
✓ IP protection
✓ Local presence
✓ Flexible solutions for customers
Notes: 1) VDA - Verband der Automobilindustrie (German Association of the Automotive Industry); Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Knorr-Bremse invests more in R&D1) Knorr-Bremse has a larger patent portfolio than its peers
Portfolio size based on patent families (public)
5.8% 6.2% 2.5% 5.2% 4.4%
>10,000 individual
359 2.755 patents3)
207
152
123 978
79 720
2) 2)
RVS CVS
2017A R&D as % of sales
Knorr-Bremse has been consistently able to translate its R&D investment into pioneering “first to market” innovations
Notes: €/USD conversion 0.83; 1) Knorr-Bremse R&D financial information based on German GAAP (HGB), R&D ratio as reported in annual reports; 2) PF Faiveley and excl. GE Transportation acquisition; 3)
Granted and applied patents; 4) Information as per Knorr-Bremse management view, for reference see slide 28 and 56; Industry defining are considered to be the top 10 innovations in the past 30 years in the
rail and commercial vehicle industry; Source: Knorr-Bremse information; 2017 annual reports of Wabtec / Faiveley and WABCO; PatentSight
Knorr-Bremse’s R&D spend has a balanced split between customer and proprietary innovation projects
2017 figures
Software Digital ▪ Success and growth in OE driven by ability
solutions to provide customer specific solutions
Future
product ▪ Focus on complex high value-add projects
development ▪ Project pricing reflects upfront R&D
spending
▪ Enables customer to outsource entire
Specific Electronics / Mechanical systems engineering
customer mechatronics solutions
projects
Notes: 1) Approximation based on Knorr-Bremse management view; 2) Based on hours spent in 2017; 3) Based on R&D expense in 2017 (German GAAP (HGB)); 4) R&D expense in % of sales in 2017 for
Brake Control and Automated Driving (German GAAP (HGB)); Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Knorr-Bremse Group │56
Confidential
1 Introduction 7
5 R&D Focus 48
6 Financials 57
7 Sustainability 72
9 Appendix 84
Knorr-Bremse Group Confidential
Review of Knorr-Bremse financial profile
1.975
1.966
1.968 1.221
1.773
3.331 3.260
2.982 2.993 2.979 10.4% 7.0% 9.4%
2.024 2.187 2.217 2.247
1.431 1.553
1.174 1.304
991
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2015 2016 2017
Prior to 2014, financial statements were only prepared in accordance with German GAAP (HGB). IFRS differs in certain aspects from German GAAP (HGB), and accordingly data presented in accordance
with German GAAP (HGB) may not be comparable to data prepared in accordance with IFRS; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
349 504
426 7.1% 14.3% 18.3%
338
667 678
628
528
264 290
438 420 257
410
349 198 797
691
268 634 624 639
247 258 230 13.4% 9.6% 2.5%
222 61
379 354 389
336
150 178 193 212
141
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 3) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2015 2016 2017
HGB IFRS
German GAAP Transition2) IFRS
RVS CVS EBITDA Margin (%)
Notes: 1) Divisional historic figures do not add up to group EBITDA excluding consolidations/other; 2) 2014 represents the first year that Knorr-Bremse prepared its financial statements in accordance with IFRS.
Prior to 2014, financial statements were only prepared in accordance with German GAAP (HGB). IFRS differs in certain aspects from German GAAP (HGB), and accordingly data presented in accordance with
German GAAP (HGB) may not be comparable to data prepared in accordance with IFRS; 3) EBITDA 2010 including extraordinary expenses due to BilMOG; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
1.387
1.205 1.218
817
971 762
743
701
Notes: 1) Based on German GAAP (HGB); BilRUG sales allocated proportionally between OE and aftermarket; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
3.331
3.260
40 24 (12.6%) 21,7%
21,3%
2.982 2.993 435 2.979 17,9% 18,4%
370 6.1% 16,1%
36 36 44 14,6%
306 310 358 724
636
2.247
28 1.230
(3.9%) 548
275 1.506 534 523
1.386 1.386 1.192
842
329
1.635 9.1%
1.259 1.348 1.385
1.252
1.100
2013 2014 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2014 2015 2016 2017
German German
IFRS IFRS
GAAP GAAP
Europe Asia/Australia North America EBIT margin (%)
South America % Regional CAGR
Notes: 1) 3rd party historic regional sales figures do not add up to divisional sales excluding IC sales; 2) 2014 represents the first year that Knorr-Bremse prepared its financial statements in accordance with
IFRS. Prior to 2014, financial statements were only prepared in accordance with German GAAP (HGB). IFRS differs in certain aspects from German GAAP (HGB), and accordingly data presented in
accordance with German GAAP (HGB) may not be comparable to data prepared in accordance with IFRS; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
2.891
69 (11.2%)
2.492 2.493
16,0%
60 55
2.228 2.228 924 7.3% 14,6%
14,4%
2.070 99 99 13,1%
113 783 12,5% 421
932
398
11,2%
748 748 358
613 461
28.9%
362 291
282 278
195 215 215
232
1.437 7.2%
1.216 1.291
1.137 1.165 1.165
2013 2014 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2014 2015 2016 2017
German German
IFRS IFRS
GAAP GAAP
Europe Asia/Australia North America EBIT margin (%)
South America % Regional CAGR
Notes: 1) 3rd party historic regional sales figures do not add up to divisional sales excluding IC sales; 2) 2014 represents the first year that Knorr-Bremse prepared its financial statements in accordance with
IFRS. Prior to 2014, financial statements were only prepared in accordance with German GAAP (HGB). IFRS differs in certain aspects from German GAAP (HGB), and accordingly data presented in
accordance with German GAAP (HGB) may not be comparable to data prepared in accordance with IFRS; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
6.657
4.177
5.668 5.723
5.510
3.577 3.674
3.123 3.422
1.316
2.876
3.536 2.609 2.435 2.601
3.248 3.158 3.144
Notes: 1) Non-GAAP metric; 2) Group figures include consolidations/other; 3) Calculated based on financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Key items
€m 2015 2016 2017
Net sales 5,824 5,471 6,154
% growth 11.6% (6.0%) 12.5%
Changes in inventory of finished and unfinished goods (7) (11) 39
Own work capitalised 19 21 32
Total operating performance 5,836 5,481 6,224
Other operating income 89 83 81
Material expenses (2,747) (2,571) (3,010)
1)
Personnel costs (1,272) (1,272) (1,439)
Other operating expenses (636) (669) (741)
EBITDA 1,269 1,052 1,116
Margin, % 21.8% 19.2% 18.1%
Depreciation / Amortisation (170) (166) (211)
EBIT 1,099 886 904
Margin, % 18.9% 16.2% 14.7%
Financial result (51) (45) (52)
EBT 1,048 841 852
Margin, % 18.0% 15.4% 13.9%
Income tax (337) (274) (265)
Effective tax rate 32.2% 32.6% 31.1%
Net income 711 567 587
Cash / (Net Debt) 1,094 969 836
Notes: Based on financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS; 1) Including leased personnel; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
margins
EBIT
102%
92% Additional margin upside from historical
76% acquisitions of low margin businesses with
959 77%
future turnaround potential
53%
49%
769 37% II Strong asset turnover above c.2.0x
680 Consistent historical sales growth
turnover
693
Asset
38%
Moderate decrease due to capex and
working capital growth
FCF generation
346 Cash flow mirrors EBITDA development in
282 299 301
combination with low WC levels (pre-
186
payments)
Notes: 1) 2014 represents the first year that Knorr-Bremse prepared its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Prior to 2014, financial statements were only prepared in accordance with German GAAP
(HGB). IFRS differs in certain aspects from German GAAP (HGB), and accordingly data presented in accordance with German GAAP (HGB) may not be comparable to data prepared in accordance with IFRS;
2) Cash conversion defined as: (OCF - investments in fixed assets - investments in intangible assets) / net income; 3) FCF (Free Cash Flow) defined as cash flow from operations minus cash-relevant capex;
4) ROCE defined as EBIT divided by capital employed (Fixed assets + Intangible assets + Net working capital); 5) Asset turnover defined as sales divided by capital employed; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
D&A
(€m) 2014 2015 2016 2017
3,4%
2,9% 3,0%
211
2,4%
170 166 43
Increase in D&A in 2017 mainly due to the difference in fair value and the
proceeds from sale of assets held for sale resulting in additional €25m
126 30 32 impairment
16
168 4)
Effect from step-ups3) included in amortisation are €9m in 2017, €8m in
140 134 2016 & 2015 and €1m in 2014
109
Notes: Based on financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS; 1) As per asset register, defined as investments in fixed and intangible assets incl. finance leasing; 2) Net working capital defined as
Inventory + Accounts receivables + Construction contracts with positive balances - Accounts payables - Construction contracts with negative balances - Prepayments received; 3) Step-ups from key PPA’s
(Selectron, Powertech, GT & Kiepe Electric); 4) Including €25m from impairment of assets held for sale; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Notes: Based on financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS; 1) Liabilities to bank, bonds & leasing liabilities; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
Knorr-Bremse Group │68
Confidential
Knorr-Bremse medium term targets and dividend policy
Notes: 1) Based on financial statements prepared in accordance with German GAAP (HGB); Group net sales including BilRUG without acquisitions for RVS and CVS; 2) Based on financial statements
prepared in accordance with IFRS; Source: Knorr-Bremse information
5 R&D Focus 48
6 Financials 57
7 Sustainability 71
9 Appendix 84
Knorr-Bremse Group Confidential
Knorr-Bremse takes active part in corporate memberships throughout the world
New York and New Jersey Minority APRA - Automotive Parts Remanu-
Supplier Development Council, USA facturers Association - Chairman Europe
Top employer
C+ 5th time in a row
Supplier
Sustainability
Award 2014
Silver Industrial
Sustainability
Supplier 2015
95%
Special Price:
“Green Award”
2018
D
5. Supplemented by guidelines on
specific areas, e.g. Anti-Corruption,
Fair Competition, etc.
Evaluation of non-financial facts was carried out in the workshop on the basis of qualitative considerations regarding the extent of business
relevance and its impact (2018)
Sustainability
Anti-corruption and Product and system Ecological product
standards in the supply
fair competition safety design
chain
Reliable and potent workforce Strong employer branding Employee satisfaction Female representation
5 R&D Focus 48
6 Financials 57
7 Sustainability 72
9 Appendix 84
Knorr-Bremse Group Confidential
Share data
Share data
ISIN DE000KBX1006
International Securities Identification Number XS1837288494 International Securities Identification Number XS1531060025
Issuer ratings A2/outlook stable (Moody’s), A/outlook Issuer ratings A2/outlook stable (Moody’s), A/outlook
stable (Standard & Poor’s) stable (Standard & Poor’s)
Source: [.]
Knorr-Bremse AG Knorr-Bremse AG
Moosacher Str. 80 Moosacher Str. 80
D-80809 Munich D-80809 Munich
5 R&D Focus 48
6 Financials 57
7 Sustainability 72
9 Appendix 84
Knorr-Bremse Group Confidential
Glossary (1/2)
ABS Anti-lock brake system CFO Chief Financial Officer EOP End of period
ACC Adaptive Cruise Control CKR Czech Koruna ESP Electronic stability program
Advanced driver-assistance
ADAS CVS Commercial Vehicle Systems EUR Euro
systems
ADB Air Disk Brake D&A Depreciation & Amortization FTE Full-time equivalent
BDM Brake Distance Management EAC Electronic Air Control GSBC Global Scalable Brake Control
CEO Chief Executive Officer EGR Exhaust Gas Reduction HUF Hungarian Forint