United College of Engineering & Research, Prayagraj

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Web Technology Lab Assignment (KCS-652)
B. Tech Computer Science and Engineering (VI-Semester)

N Program
o.
1 Write a program in java to take input from user by using all the following methods:
• Command Line Arguments
• DataInputStream Class
• BufferedReader Class
• Scanner Class
• Console Class
Solution:
• Command Line Arguments

1. class A
2. {
3. public static void main(String args[]){
4.
5. for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++)
6. System.out.println(args[i]);
7.
8. }
9. }

• DataInputStream Class

• Scanner Class

10. import java.util.Scanner; // Import the Scanner class

11.
12. class Main {
13. public static void main(String[] args) {
14. Scanner myObj = new Scanner(System.in); // Create a Scanner object
15. System.out.println("Enter username");
16.
17. String userName = myObj.nextLine(); // Read user input
18. System.out.println("Username is: " + userName); // Output user input
Page 1 of 23
19. }
20. }

• Console Class
import java.io.Console;
class ReadStringTest{
public static void main(String args[]){
Console c=System.console();
System.out.println("Enter your name: ");
String n=c.readLine();
System.out.println("Welcome "+n);
}
}

21.

2 Write a program in java which creates the variable size array (Jagged Array) and print
all the values using loop statement.

2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15

Solution:
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int r = 5;

// Declaring 2-D array with 5 rows

int arr[][] = new int[r][];

// Creating a 2D array such that first row

// has 1 element, second row has two
// elements and so on.

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 for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
arr[i] = new int[i + 1];

// Initializing array
int count = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++)
arr[i][j] = count++;

// Displaying the values of 2D Jagged array

System.out.println("Contents of 2D Jagged Array");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++)
System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
System.out.println();
}
}
}
3 Write a program in java to implement the following types of inheritance:
• Single Inheritance
• Multilevel Inheritance
• Hierarchical Inheritance
• Hybrid Inheritance
Solution:
Single Inheritance
1. class Animal{
2. void eat(){System.out.println("eating...");}
3. }
4. class Dog extends Animal{
5. void bark(){System.out.println("barking...");}
6. }
7. class TestInheritance{
8. public static void main(String args[]){
9. Dog d=new Dog();
10. d.bark();
11. d.eat();
12. }}

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1. class Animal{
2. void eat(){System.out.println("eating...");}
3. }
4. class Dog extends Animal{
5. void bark(){System.out.println("barking...");}
6. }
7. class BabyDog extends Dog{
8. void weep(){System.out.println("weeping...");}
9. }
10. class TestInheritance2{
11. public static void main(String args[]){
12. BabyDog d=new BabyDog();
13. d.weep();
14. d.bark();
15. d.eat();
16. }}

1. class Animal{
2. void eat(){System.out.println("eating...");}
3. }
4. class Dog extends Animal{
5. void bark(){System.out.println("barking...");}
6. }
7. class Cat extends Animal{
8. void meow(){System.out.println("meowing...");}
9. }
10. class TestInheritance3{
11. public static void main(String args[]){
12. Cat c=new Cat();
13. c.meow();
14. c.eat();
15. }}

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4 Create a package named “Mathematics” and add a class “Matrix” with methods to add
and subtract matrices (2x2). Write a Java program importing the Mathematics package
and use the classes defined in it.
Solution:
package Mathematics;
public class Matrix
{
public static void Add(int a[][],int b[][])
{
int c[][]=new int[a.length][a[0].length];
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<a.length;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
System.out.print(c[i][j]);
}
System.out.println("");
}
}

public static void Sub(int a[][],int b[][])

{
int c[][]=new int[a.length][a[0].length];
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<a.length;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]-b[i][j];
System.out.print(c[i][j]);
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
}

5 Write a program in java to implement constructor chaining and constructor overloading.

Solution:

// Java program to illustrate Constructor Chaining

// within same class Using this() keyword
// and changing order of constructors
class Temp
{
// default constructor 1
Temp()
{
System.out.println("default");

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 }

// parameterized constructor 2
Temp(int x)
{
// invokes default constructor
this();
System.out.println(x);
}

// parameterized constructor 3
Temp(int x, int y)
{
// invokes parameterized constructor 2
this(5);
System.out.println(x * y);
}

public static void main(String args[])

{
// invokes parameterized constructor 3
new Temp(8, 10);
}
}

1. public class Student {

2. //instance variables of the class
3. int id;
4. String name;
5.
6. Student(){
7. System.out.println("this a default constructor");
8. }
9.
10. Student(int i, String n){
11. id = i;
12. name = n;

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13. }
14.
15. public static void main(String[] args) {
16. //object creation
17. Student s = new Student();
18. System.out.println("\nDefault Constructor values: \n");
19. System.out.println("Student Id : "+s.id + "\nStudent Name : "+s.name);
20.
21. System.out.println("\nParameterized Constructor values: \n");
22. Student student = new Student(10, "David");
23. System.out.println("Student Id : "+student.id + "\nStudent Name : "+student.name);
24. }
25. }
6 “Java does not support multiple inheritance but we can achieve it by interface”. Write
a program to justify the above statement.
Solution:
1. interface Printable{
2. void print();
3. }
4. interface Showable{
5. void show();
6. }
7. class A7 implements Printable,Showable{
8. public void print(){System.out.println("Hello");}
9. public void show(){System.out.println("Welcome");}
10.
11. public static void main(String args[]){
12. A7 obj = new A7();
13. obj.print();
14. obj.show();
15. }
16. }
7 Write a program in java to demonstrate that finally block is always executed whether
exception occurred or not.
Solution:
1. class TestFinallyBlock {
2. public static void main(String args[]){
3. try{
4. //below code do not throw any exception

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5. int data=25/5;
6. System.out.println(data);
7. }
8. //catch won't be executed
9. catch(NullPointerException e){
10. System.out.println(e);
11. }
12. //executed regardless of exception occurred or not
13. finally {
14. System.out.println("finally block is always executed");
15. }
16.
17. System.out.println("rest of phe code...");
18. }
19. }

8 Write a program in java which creates two threads, “Even” thread and “Odd” thread
and print the even no using Even Thread and odd no using Odd Thread.
Solution:
class Even extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int i=0;i<100;i=i+2)
{
Thread.sleep(10000);
System.out.println(i);
}}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}}
}

class Odd extends Thread

{
public void run()

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 {
try
{
for(int i=1;i<100;i=i+2)
{
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println(i);
}}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}}
}

class Mymain
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Even e=new Even();
Odd o=new Odd();
e.start();
o.start();
}
}
9 Write a program in java which takes a name of a person as an input from the user
implement the followings:
• Find the length of the string (excluding the whitespaces).
public class StringApp {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String s="Arun Kumar Maurya";
int sp=0;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
if(s.charAt(i)==' ')
sp++;
}
System.out.println(s.length()-sp);

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 }

}
• Create the abbreviation of the name (For eg. “Arun Kumar Maurya” will be
displayed as “A.K.M.”).
public class StringApp {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String s="Arun Kumar Maurya";
System.out.print(s.charAt(0)+".");
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char c=s.charAt(i);
if(c==' ')
System.out.print(s.charAt(i+1)+".");

}
• Swap the case of all input characters (For eg. “AruN KuMar MauRya” will be
displayed as “aRUn kUmAR mAUrYA”)
public class StringApp {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String s="Arun Kumar Maurya 123";
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char c=s.charAt(i);
if(Character.isUpperCase(c))
System.out.print(Character.toLowerCase(c));
else if(Character.isLowerCase(c))
System.out.print(Character.toUpperCase(c));
else
System.out.print(c);

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 }

10 Write a HTML program to display your complete class time table.

Solution:

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<table border="1px" width="100%" height="100px">

<tr><th width="10%">DAY/<br>TIME</th><th
width="10%">2</th><th>2</th><th>2</th><th>2</th><th
rowspan="7">R<br>E<br>C<br>E<br>S<br>S<br></th><th width="10%">1:10-
1:55</th><th width="10%">1:55-2:40</th><th width="10%">2</th><th>2</th></tr>

<tr><td>Mon</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td colspan="2"
align="center">OS Lab </td><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr>

<tr><td>Tue</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td
><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr>

<tr><td>Wed</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</t
d><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr>

<tr><td>Thurs</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</
td><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr>

<tr><td>Fri</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td
><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr>

<tr><td>Sat</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td
><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr>

</table>

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 </body>

</html>

11 Write a HTML program to display the given list.

• Fruit
o Bananas
o Apples
▪ Green
▪ Red
o Pears
• Vegetables
• Meat

12 Write a HTML program to divide your web page using frames

Frame1 Frame3 Frame4

Contents of Frame 1 Contents of Frame 3 Contents of Frame 4

Frame2

Contents of Frame 2

13 Write an HTML code to demonstrate the usage of inline CSS, internal CSS, external
CSS and imported CSS.

Solution:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="mystyle.css">
</head>
<body>

<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

“mystyle.css"
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 body {
background-color: lightblue;
}

h1 {
color: navy;
margin-left: 20px;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background-color: linen;
}

h1 {
color: maroon;
margin-left: 40px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1 style="color:blue;text-align:center;">This is a heading</h1>

<p style="color:red;">This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

14 Write programs using Java script for Web Page to display browsers information.

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 Solution:

15 Write a Java script to validate Name, Mobile Number, Email Id and Password.
• Name must contain alphabets and whitespace only
• Mobile number must be 10 digits only.
• Email Id must have one “@”, and domain name is “united.ac.in” (For eg.
faculty@united.ac.in)
• Password must have atleast one aplhabet, one digit and one special character
(!@#$%&*)

16 Writing program in XML for creation of DTD, which specifies set of rules. Create a
style sheet in CSS/ XSL & display the document in internet explorer.
17 Write a program to implement Math server using TCP socket and also write a client
program to send user input to Math server and display response as the square of the
given number.
Solution:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class Client
{
public static void main(String []args)
{
Socket c;
BufferedReader brc,brs;
PrintWriter out;
String msg;
try
{
c=new Socket("127.0.0.1",2000);
System.out.println("Connection Established");
out=new PrintWriter(c.getOutputStream(),true);
brc=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c.getInputStream()));
brs=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Connection Stream fetched");
System.out.print("Enter Any Number ");
msg=brs.readLine();
out.println(msg);
msg=brc.readLine();
System.out.println("Message Received :"+msg);
Page 14 of 23
 c.close();
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class Server
{
public static void main(String []args)
{
ServerSocket s;
PrintWriter out;
BufferedReader brc;
Socket c;
String msg;
int a,b;
try
{
s=new ServerSocket(2000);
c=s.accept();
System.out.println("Connection Received");
brc=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c.getInputStream()));
out=new PrintWriter(c.getOutputStream(),true);
System.out.println("Stream Fetched for R/W");
msg=brc.readLine();
System.out.println("Client Info Received");
a=Integer.parseInt(msg);
b=a*a*a;
msg=String.valueOf(b);
out.println(msg);
System.out.println("Cube of "+a +" has been sent to client");
s.close();
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}

18 Write a program to illustrate CURD operations using JDBC connectivity with

MySQL database.
Page 15 of 23
Solution:
package jdbcappitg1;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCappITG1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String un,pd,mb;
PreparedStatement pst;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int x;
try
{
System.out.println("enter username,password & Mobile No.");
un=sc.next();
pd=sc.next();
mb=sc.next();
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/united","root","");
pst=con.prepareStatement("insert into emp(uname,pass,mob) values(?,?,?)");
pst.setString(1,un);
pst.setString(2,pd);
pst.setString(3,mb);
x=pst.executeUpdate();
if(x==1)
System.out.println("Record has been saved");
else
System.out.println("Record Not saved");

}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("please check the data "+e.getMessage());
}
}

package jdbcappitg1;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCappITG1
Page 16 of 23
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String oun,pd,opd;
PreparedStatement pst;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int x;
try
{
System.out.println("enter New Password,username and old password");
pd=sc.next();
oun=sc.next();
opd=sc.next();
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/united","root","");
pst=con.prepareStatement("update emp set pass=? where uname=? and pass=?");
pst.setString(1,pd);
pst.setString(2,oun);
pst.setString(3,opd);

x=pst.executeUpdate();
if(x==1)
{
System.out.println("Record has been updated");
}

}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("please check the data "+e.getMessage());
}
}

package jdbcappitg1;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCappITG1 {

public static void main(String[] args)

{
try{
Page 17 of 23
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/united","root","");

Statement stmt=con.createStatement();

ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");

while(rs.next())
System.out.println(rs.getString(1)+" "+rs.getString(2)+" "+rs.getString(3));

con.close();

}catch(Exception e){ System.out.println(e);}

package jdbcappitg1;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCappITG1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String un,pd;
PreparedStatement pst;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int x;
try
{
System.out.println("enter username");
un=sc.next();

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/united","root","");
pst=con.prepareStatement("delete from emp where uname=?");
pst.setString(1,un);
x=pst.executeUpdate();

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 if(x==1)
{
System.out.println("Record has been updated");
}

}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("please check the data "+e.getMessage());
}
}

}
19 Write a SQL query to create and call the stored procedures with following
specifications:
• Procedure without parameter and no return type

• Procedure with parameter and no return type

• Procedure with parameter and with return type

Solution:

CREATE PROCEDURE empdetails()

BEGIN

SELECT * FROM emp;

END

//

--->change the delimeter to ; again

DELIMITER ;

--->call the procedure

CALL empdetails;

Page 19 of 23
--->drop the procedure

DROP PROCEDURE empdetails;

mysql> use school;

Database changed

mysql> DELIMITER //

mysql>

mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE getempdetails()

-> BEGIN

-> SELECT * FROM employee;

-> END //

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

_______________________________

Changing Delimeter to ;

mysql> DELIMITER ;

_________________________________

Calling Stored Procedure

mysql> call getempdetails;

+------+-----+--------+---------+

| name | id | salary | Dept_id |

+------+-----+--------+---------+

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| John | 110 | 25000 | 201 |

| John | 111 | 25000 | 201 |

+------+-----+--------+---------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

______________________________________

Removing Stored Procedure

mysql> drop procedure getempdetails;

mysql> drop procedure if exists getempdetails;

DELIMITER &&

CREATE PROCEDURE get_tot_salary ()

BEGIN

SELECT sum(salary) AS Total_Salary FROM employee;

END &&

DELIMITER ;

call get_tot_salary;

Page 21 of 23
 DELIMITER &&

CREATE PROCEDURE get_student (IN var1 INT)

BEGIN

SELECT * FROM student_info LIMIT var1;

END &&

DELIMITER ;

CALL get_student(2);

+--------+------+----------+

| fname | id | address |

+--------+------+----------+

| fname2 | 2 | Lucknow |

| fname3 | 3 | Varanasi |

+--------+------+----------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

20 Write a program to illustrate CURD operations using JSP connectivity with MySQL
database on Apache Tomcat web server.
Solution:
<%@page import="java.sql.*" errorPage="error.jsp"%>
<%
String un,pd,mb;
un=request.getParameter("t1");
pd=request.getParameter("t2");
mb=request.getParameter("t3");
Page 22 of 23
 try
{
PreparedStatement pst;
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/united","root","");
pst=con.prepareStatement("insert into emp(uname,pass,mob) values(?,?,?)");
pst.setString(1,un);
pst.setString(2,pd);
pst.setString(3,mb);
int x=pst.executeUpdate();
if(x==1)
out.println("Record has been saved");
else
out.println("Record Not saved");

}
catch(Exception e)
{
out.println("please check the data "+e.getMessage());
}

%>

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