MAD Lab --Manual

Master of Computer Applications (Anna University)

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EX. NO: 01
DATE:

AIM:
To develop a Simple Android Application that uses GUI components, Font and Colors.

PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:

• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.

• Then type the Application name as “exno1″and click Next.

• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.

1
Designing layout for the Android Application:
• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="30dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Change font size"
android:textSize="25sp" />
2
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Change color"
android:textSize="25sp" />
</LinearLayout>
• Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.

• So now the designing part is completed.

Java Coding for the Android Application:
• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno1 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
package com.example.exno1;
import android.graphics.Color;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
int ch=1;
float font=30;

3
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final TextView t= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
Button b1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
t.setTextSize(font);
font = font + 5;
if (font == 50)
font = 30;
}
});
Button b2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (ch) {
case 1:
t.setTextColor(Color.RED);
break;
case 2:
t.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
break;
case 3:
t.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
break;
case 4:
t.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
break;
case 5:
t.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
break;
case 6:
t.setTextColor(Color.MAGENTA);
break;
}
ch++;
if (ch == 7)
4
 ch = 1;
}
});
}
}

• So now the Coding part is also completed.

• Now run the application to see the output.

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus a Simple Android Application that uses GUI components, Font and Colors is developed and
executed successfully.

5
EX. NO. 02
DATE:

AIM:
To develop a Simple Android Application that uses Layout Managers and Event Listeners.

PROCEDURE:

Creating a New project:

• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.

• Then type the Application name as “exno2″ and click Next.

• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.
Creating Second Activity for the Android Application:
• Click on File -> New -> Activity -> Empty Activity.

6
 • Type the Activity Name as SecondActivity and click Finish button.
• Thus Second Activity For the application is created.
Designing Layout for Main Activity:
• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="30dp"
android:text="Details Form"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

7
<GridLayout
android:id="@+id/gridLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="200dp"
android:columnCount="2"
android:rowCount="3">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="0"
android:layout_column="0"
android:text="Name"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="0"
android:layout_column="1"
android:ems="10"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="1"
android:layout_column="0"
android:text="Reg.No"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>

8
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="1"
android:layout_column="1"
android:inputType="number"
android:ems="10"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="2"
android:layout_column="0"
android:text="Dept"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="2"
android:layout_column="1"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>
</GridLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="150dp"
android:text="Submit"/>

</RelativeLayout>
9
Designing Layout for Second Activity:
• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_second.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_second.xml:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.devang.exno2.SecondActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:text="New Text"
android:textSize="30sp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:text="New Text"
android:textSize="30sp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:text="New Text"
android:textSize="30sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

10
 • Now click on Design and your activity will look as given below.
• So now the designing part of Second Activity is also completed.
Java Coding for the Android Application:
• Java Coidng for Main Activity:
• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno2 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
package com.example.exno2;

import android.content.Intent;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//Defining the Views

EditText e1,e2;
Button bt;
Spinner s;

//Data for populating in Spinner

String [] dept_array={"CSE","ECE","IT","Mech","Civil"};

String name,reg,dept;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//Referring the Views

e1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);

11
 e2= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);

bt= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

s= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

//Creating Adapter for Spinner for adapting the data from array to Spinner
ArrayAdapter adapter= new
ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,dept_array);
s.setAdapter(adapter);

//Creating Listener for Button

bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

//Getting the Values from Views(Edittext & Spinner)

name=e1.getText().toString();
reg=e2.getText().toString();
dept=s.getSelectedItem().toString();

//Intent For Navigating to Second Activity

Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);

//For Passing the Values to Second Activity

i.putExtra("name_key", name);
i.putExtra("reg_key",reg);
i.putExtra("dept_key", dept);

startActivity(i);
}
});
}
}
Java Coding for Second Activity:
• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno2 -> SecondActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

12
Code for SecondActivity.java:
package com.example.exno2;

import android.content.Intent;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView t1,t2,t3;
String name,reg,dept;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
t1= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
t2= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
t3= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
//Getting the Intent
Intent i = getIntent();
//Getting the Values from First Activity using the Intent received
name=i.getStringExtra("name_key");
reg=i.getStringExtra("reg_key");
dept=i.getStringExtra("dept_key");
//Setting the Values to Intent
t1.setText(name);
t2.setText(reg);
t3.setText(dept);
}
}

• So now the Coding part of Second Activity is also completed.

• Now run the application to see the output.

13
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus a Simple Android Application that uses Layout Managers and Event Listeners is developed and
executed successfully.
14
EX NO. 03
DATE:

AIM:
To develop a Simple Android Application that draws basic Graphical Primitives on the screen.

PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:
• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
• Then type the Application name as “exno3″ and click Next.
• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.
Designing layout for the Android Application:
• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/imageView" />
</RelativeLayout>

• Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
• So now the designing part is completed.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno3 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
15
Code for MainActivity.java:
package com.example.exno3;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity

{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//Creating a Bitmap
Bitmap bg = Bitmap.createBitmap(720, 1280, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

//Setting the Bitmap as background for the ImageView

ImageView i = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
i.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(bg));

//Creating the Canvas Object

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bg);

//Creating the Paint Object and set its color & TextSize
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
paint.setTextSize(50);

//To draw a Rectangle

canvas.drawText("Rectangle", 420, 150, paint);
canvas.drawRect(400, 200, 650, 700, paint);

//To draw a Circle

canvas.drawText("Circle", 120, 150, paint);
canvas.drawCircle(200, 350, 150, paint);
16
 //To draw a Square
canvas.drawText("Square", 120, 800, paint);
canvas.drawRect(50, 850, 350, 1150, paint);

//To draw a Line

canvas.drawText("Line", 480, 800, paint);
canvas.drawLine(520, 850, 520, 1150, paint);
}
}
• So now the Coding part is also completed.
• Now run the application to see the output.

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus a Simple Android Application that draws basic Graphical Primitives on the screen is developed
and executed successfully.
17
EX. NO. 04
DATE:

AIM:
To develop a Simple Android Application that makes use of Database.

PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:
• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
• Then type the Application name as “exno4″ and click Next.
• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.
Designing layout for the Android Application:
• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="50dp"
android:layout_y="20dp"
android:text="Student Details"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="110dp"
android:text="Enter Rollno:"
android:textSize="20sp" />
18
<EditText
android:id="@+id/Rollno"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="175dp"
android:layout_y="100dp"
android:inputType="number"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="160dp"
android:text="Enter Name:"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/Name"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="175dp"
android:layout_y="150dp"
android:inputType="text"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="210dp"
android:text="Enter Marks:"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/Marks"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
19
 android:layout_x="175dp"
android:layout_y="200dp"
android:inputType="number"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Insert"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="25dp"
android:layout_y="300dp"
android:text="Insert"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Delete"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="200dp"
android:layout_y="300dp"
android:text="Delete"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Update"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="25dp"
android:layout_y="400dp"
android:text="Update"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/View"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="200dp"
android:layout_y="400dp"
android:text="View"
20
 android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/ViewAll"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="100dp"
android:layout_y="500dp"
android:text="View All"
android:textSize="30dp" />

</AbsoluteLayout>
• Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
• So now the designing part is completed.
Java Coding for the Android Application:
• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno4 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
packagecom.example.exno4;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener

{
EditText Rollno,Name,Marks;
Button Insert,Delete,Update,View,ViewAll;
SQLiteDatabase db;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

21
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Rollno=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Rollno);
Name=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Name);
Marks=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Marks);
Insert=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Insert);
Delete=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Delete);
Update=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Update);
View=(Button)findViewById(R.id.View);
ViewAll=(Button)findViewById(R.id.ViewAll);

Insert.setOnClickListener(this);
Delete.setOnClickListener(this);
Update.setOnClickListener(this);
View.setOnClickListener(this);
ViewAll.setOnClickListener(this);

// Creating database and table

db=openOrCreateDatabase("StudentDB", Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student(rollno VARCHAR,name VARCHAR,marks
VARCHAR);");
}
public void onClick(View view)
{
// Inserting a record to the Student table
if(view==Insert)
{
// Checking for empty fields
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||
Name.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||
Marks.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter all values");
return;
}
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO student VALUES('"+Rollno.getText()+"','"+Name.getText()+
"','"+Marks.getText()+"');");
showMessage("Success", "Record added");
clearText();
}
// Deleting a record from the Student table
if(view==Delete)
22
{
// Checking for empty roll number
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst())
{
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'");
showMessage("Success", "Record Deleted");
}
else
{
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
}
clearText();
}
// Updating a record in the Student table
if(view==Update)
{
// Checking for empty roll number
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst()) {
db.execSQL("UPDATE student SET name='" + Name.getText() + "',marks='" + Marks.getText() +
"' WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'");
showMessage("Success", "Record Modified");
}
else {
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
}
clearText();
}
// Display a record from the Student table
if(view==View)
{
23
 // Checking for empty roll number
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst())
{
Name.setText(c.getString(1));
Marks.setText(c.getString(2));
}
else
{
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
clearText();
}
}
// Displaying all the records
if(view==ViewAll)
{
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student", null);
if(c.getCount()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "No records found");
return;
}
StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
while(c.moveToNext())
{
buffer.append("Rollno: "+c.getString(0)+"\n");
buffer.append("Name: "+c.getString(1)+"\n");
buffer.append("Marks: "+c.getString(2)+"\n\n");
}
showMessage("Student Details", buffer.toString());
}
}
public void showMessage(String title,String message)
{
Builder builder=new Builder(this);
builder.setCancelable(true);
builder.setTitle(title);
24
 builder.setMessage(message);
builder.show();
}
public void clearText()
{
Rollno.setText("");
Name.setText("");
Marks.setText("");
Rollno.requestFocus();
}
}
• So now the Coding part is also completed.
• Now run the application to see the output.

OUTPUT:

25
26
RESULT:
Thus a Simple Android Application that makes use of Database is developed and executed
successfully.
27
EX. NO. 05
DATE:

AIM:
To develop an Android Application that makes use of Notification Manager.
PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:
• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
• Then type the Application name as “exno5″and click Next.
• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSimpleNotification"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Simple Notification" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnNotificationIcon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Notification With Icon" />
28
 <Button
android:id="@+id/btnNotificationImage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Notification With Image" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnNotificationWithGroupConvo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Notification With Group Conversation" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnNotificationSemantic"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Notification Semantic Action" />

</LinearLayout>

Java Coding for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno5 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for MainActivity.java:

packagecom.example.exno5;

import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.Person;
import androidx.core.graphics.drawable.IconCompat;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

29
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

NotificationManager notificationManager;
NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
NotificationChannel channel;

CharSequence charSequence = "";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button btnSimpleNotification = findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleNotification);

Button btnNotificationIcon = findViewById(R.id.btnNotificationIcon);
Button btnNotificationImage = findViewById(R.id.btnNotificationImage);
Button btnNotificationWithGroupConvo = findViewById(R.id.btnNotificationWithGroupConvo);
Button btnNotificationSemantic = findViewById(R.id.btnNotificationSemantic);

charSequence = btnNotificationIcon.getText();

btnSimpleNotification.setOnClickListener(this);
btnNotificationIcon.setOnClickListener(this);
btnNotificationImage.setOnClickListener(this);
btnNotificationWithGroupConvo.setOnClickListener(this);
btnNotificationSemantic.setOnClickListener(this);

notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

CharSequence name = "My Notification";
String description = "yadda yadda";
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;

channel = new NotificationChannel("1", name, importance);

channel.setDescription(description);

builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, channel.getId())

.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);

30
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btnSimpleNotification:
simpleNotification();
break;
case R.id.btnNotificationIcon:
notificationWithIcon();
break;
case R.id.btnNotificationImage:
notificationWithImage();
break;

case R.id.btnNotificationWithGroupConvo:
notificationWithGroupConvo();
break;

case R.id.btnNotificationSemantic:
notificationSemantic();
break;
}
}
private void simpleNotification() {
Person jd = new Person.Builder().setName("JournalDev ") .setImportant(true) .build();

new NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle(jd)
.addMessage("Check me out", new Date().getTime(), jd) .setBuilder(builder);

notificationManager.notify(1, builder.build());
}
private void notificationWithIcon() {
Person anupam = new Person.Builder()
.setName("Anupam")
.setIcon(IconCompat.createWithResource(this, R.drawable.index))
.setImportant(true) .build();
new NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle(anupam)
.addMessage("Check out my latest article!", new Date().getTime(), anupam)
.setBuilder(builder);

31
 notificationManager.notify(2, builder.build());
}
private void notificationWithImage() {
Person bot = new Person.Builder()
.setName("Bot") .setImportant(true)
.setBot(true) .build();

Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.journaldev.androidpnotifications/drawable/"+R.drawable.bg);

NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message message = new

NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message("Check out my latest article!", new Date().getTime(), bot);
message.setData("image/*",uri);

new NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle(bot)
.addMessage(message) .setGroupConversation(true).setBuilder(builder);

notificationManager.notify(3, builder.build());
}
private void notificationWithGroupConvo()
{
Person jd = new Person.Builder()
.setName("JournalDev") .build();

Person anupam = new Person.Builder()

.setName("Anupam")
.setIcon(IconCompat.createWithResource(this, R.drawable.samindexple_photo))
.setImportant(true).build();

Person bot = new Person.Builder()

.setName("Bot").setBot(true) .build();

Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.journaldev.androidpnotifications/drawable/"+R.drawable.bg);

NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message message = new

NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message("", new Date().getTime(), bot);
message.setData("image/*",uri);
new NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle(bot)
.addMessage("Hi. How are you?", new Date().getTime(), anupam)
.addMessage(message)
.addMessage("Does this image look good?", new Date().getTime(), bot)
.addMessage("Looks good!", new Date().getTime(), jd)
.setGroupConversation(true)
32
 .setConversationTitle("Sample Conversation")
.setBuilder(builder);

notificationManager.notify(4, builder.build());

}
private void notificationSemantic()
{
Person jd = new Person.Builder()
.setName("JournalDev")
.build();

Person anupam = new Person.Builder()

.setName("Anupam")
.setIcon(IconCompat.createWithResource(this, R.drawable.index))
.setImportant(true)
.build();

Person bot = new Person.Builder()

.setName("Bot")
.setBot(true)
.build();

Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.journaldev.androidpnotifications/drawable/"+R.drawable.bg);

Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);

intent.putExtra("hi","Notifications were read");
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);

NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message message = new

NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message("", new Date().getTime(), bot);
message.setData("image/*",uri);

NotificationCompat.Action replyAction =
new NotificationCompat.Action.Builder(
R.drawable.bg, "MARK READ", pendingIntent)
.setSemanticAction(NotificationCompat.Action.SEMANTIC_ACTION_MARK_AS_READ)
.build();
NotificationCompat.Builder separateBuilder = builder;
separateBuilder.addAction(replyAction);
new NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle(bot)

33
 .addMessage("Hi. How are you?", new Date().getTime(), anupam)
.addMessage(message)
.addMessage("Does this image look good?", new Date().getTime(), bot)
.addMessage("Looks good!", new Date().getTime(), jd)
.setGroupConversation(true)
.setConversationTitle("Sample Conversation")
.setBuilder(separateBuilder);

notificationManager.notify(5, separateBuilder.build());
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();

if(getIntent()!=null && getIntent().getExtras()!=null)

{
String value = getIntent().getStringExtra("hi");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),value,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus Android Application that makes use of notification manager is developed and executed
successfully.
34
EX. NO. 06
DATE:

AIM:
To develop an Android Application that implements Multi threading.

PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:
• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
• Then type the Application name as “exno6″and click Next.
• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:layout_margin="50dp"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Load Image 1" />
35
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Load image 2" />

</LinearLayout>

• Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
• So now the designing part is completed.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno6 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for MainActivity.java:

packagecom.example.exno6;

import android.os.Bundle;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

{
ImageView img;
Button bt1,bt2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

bt1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
bt2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
img = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);

36
bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
img.post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
img.setImageResource(R.drawable.india1);
}
});
}
}).start();
}
});

bt2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
img.post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
img.setImageResource(R.drawable.india2);
}
});
}
37
 }).start();
}
});
}
}

• So now the Coding part is also completed.

• Now run the application to see the output.
Note:
• Before running the application, copy the images given below and paste it in “app -> res -> drawable”
by pressing “right click mouse button on drawable” and selecting the “Paste” option.

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus Android Application that implements Multi threading is developed and executed successfully.
38
EX. NO. 07
DATE:

AIM:
To develop an Android Application that uses GPS location information.

PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:
• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
• Then type the Application name as “exno7″and click Next.
• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
android:orientation = "vertical" >

<Button
android:id = "@+id/button"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:text = "getlocation"/>

</LinearLayout>
• Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
• So now the designing part is completed.

39
Following will be the content of res/values/strings.xml to define two new constants −
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name = "app_name">Tutorialspoint</string>
</resources>

Adding permissions in Manifest for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> manifests -> AndroidManifest.xml.

Code for AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package = "com.example.tutorialspoint7.myapplication">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup = "true"
android:icon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label = "@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl = "true"
android:theme = "@style/AppTheme">

<activity android:name = ".MainActivity">

<intent-filter>
<action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

Java Coding for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno7 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

40
Code for MainActivity.java:
packagecom.example.exno7;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.test.mock.MockPackageManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button btnShowLocation;
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION = 2;
String mPermission = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;

// GPSTracker class
GPSTracker gps;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

try {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, mPermission)
!= MockPackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{mPermission},

REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);

// If any permission above not allowed by user, this condition will

execute every time, else your else part will work
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

btnShowLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

41
 // show location button click event
btnShowLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// create class object
gps = new GPSTracker(MainActivity.this);

// check if GPS enabled

if(gps.canGetLocation()){

double latitude = gps.getLatitude();

double longitude = gps.getLongitude();

// \n is for new line

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your Location is - \nLat: "
+ latitude + "\nLong: " + longitude, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{
// can't get location
// GPS or Network is not enabled
// Ask user to enable GPS/network in settings
gps.showSettingsAlert();
}

}
});
}
}
• Following is the content of the modified main activity file GPSTracker.java.
Code for GPDTracker.Java
packagecom.example.exno7;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
42
import android.util.Log;
public class GPSTracker extends Service implements LocationListener {

private final Context mContext;

// flag for GPS status

boolean isGPSEnabled = false;

// flag for network status

boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;

// flag for GPS status

boolean canGetLocation = false;

Location location; // location

double latitude; // latitude
double longitude; // longitude

// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters

private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10; // 10 meters

// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds

private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute

// Declaring a Location Manager

protected LocationManager locationManager;

public GPSTracker(Context context) {

this.mContext = context;
getLocation();
}

public Location getLocation() {

try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

// getting GPS status

isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

// getting network status

isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
43
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
// no network provider is enabled
} else {
this.canGetLocation = true;
// First get location from Network Provider
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);

Log.d("Network", "Network");
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
}

// if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services

if (isGPSEnabled) {
if (location == null) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);

Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");

if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
44
 }
}
}

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return location;
}

/**
* Stop using GPS listener
* Calling this function will stop using GPS in your app
* */

public void stopUsingGPS(){

if(locationManager != null){
locationManager.removeUpdates(GPSTracker.this);
}
}

/**
* Function to get latitude
* */

public double getLatitude(){

if(location != null){
latitude = location.getLatitude();
}

// return latitude
return latitude;
}

/**
* Function to get longitude
* */

public double getLongitude(){

if(location != null){
longitude = location.getLongitude();
45
 }

// return longitude
return longitude;
}

/**
* Function to check GPS/wifi enabled
* @return boolean
* */

public boolean canGetLocation() {

return this.canGetLocation;
}

/**
* Function to show settings alert dialog
* On pressing Settings button will lauch Settings Options
* */

public void showSettingsAlert(){

AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

// Setting Dialog Title

alertDialog.setTitle("GPS is settings");

// Setting Dialog Message

alertDialog.setMessage("GPS is not enabled. Do you want to go to settings menu?");

// On pressing Settings button

alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
});

// on pressing cancel button

alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
46
 });

// Showing Alert Message

alertDialog.show();
}

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}

@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}

@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}

@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
}
• So now the Coding part is also completed.
• Now run the application to see the output.

47
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus Android Application that implements GPS Location Information is developed and executed
successfully.
48
EX. NO. 08
DATE:

AIM:
To develop an Android Application that writes data to the SD Card.

PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:
• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
• Then type the Application name as “exno8″ and click Next.
• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"

49
 android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="Write Data"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="Read data"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="Clear"
android:textSize="30dp" />

</LinearLayout>
• Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
• So now the designing part is completed.

Adding permissions in Manifest for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> manifests -> AndroidManifest.xml.
• Now include the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml file as shown
below.

Code for AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.exno8" >

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
50
 android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

• So now the Permissions are added in the Manifest.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno8 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for MainActivity.java:

packagecom.example.exno8;

import android.os.Bundle;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

{
EditText e1;
Button write,read,clear;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
51
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

e1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);

write= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
read= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
clear= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);

write.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
String message=e1.getText().toString();
try
{
File f=new File("/sdcard/myfile.txt");
f.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream(f);
fout.write(message.getBytes());
fout.close();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Data Written in SDCARD",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});

read.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
String message;
String buf = "";
try
{
File f = new File("/sdcard/myfile.txt");
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fin));
52
 while ((message = br.readLine()) != null)
{
buf += message;
}
e1.setText(buf);
br.close();
fin.close();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Data Recived from SDCARD",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});

clear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
e1.setText("");
}
});
}
}

• So now the Coding part is also completed.

• Now run the application to see the output.

53
OUTPUT:

Result:
Thus Android Application that writes data to the SD Card is developed and executed successfully.
54
EX. NO. 09
DATE:

AIM:
To develop an Android Application that creates an alert upon receiving a message.

PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:
• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
• Then type the Application name as “ex.no9″and click Next.
• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.

Creating Second Activity for the Android Application:

• Click on File -> New -> Activity -> Empty Activity.
• Type the Activity Name as SecondActivity and click Finish button.
• Thus Second Activity For the application is created.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Message"
android:textSize="30sp" />
55
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="30dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Notify"
android:textSize="30sp"/>

</LinearLayout>
• Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
• So now the designing part is completed.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno9 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for MainActivity.java:

packagecom.example.exno9;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
imp0rt androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

{

56
 Button notify;
EditText e;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

notify= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

e= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);

notify.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
PendingIntent pending = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
Notification noti = new Notification.Builder(MainActivity.this).setContentTitle("New
Message").setContentText(e.getText().toString()).setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setContentIntent(pe
nding).build();
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager)
getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
noti.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
manager.notify(0, noti);
}
});
}
}

• So now the coding part is also completed.

• Now run the application to see the output.

57
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus Android Application that creates an alert upon receiving a message is developed and executed
successfully.
58
EX. NO. 10
WRITE A MOBILE APPLICATION THAT MAKES USE OF RSS FEED
DATE:

AIM:
To develop an Android Application that makes use of RSS Feed.

PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:
• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
• Then type the Application name as “exno10″and click Next.
• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>
• Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
• So now the designing part is completed.

Adding permissions in Manifest for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> manifests -> AndroidManifest.xml.
• Now include the INTERNET permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml file as shown below.
59
Code for AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.exno10" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>
• So now the Permissions are added in the Manifest.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno10 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno10;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

60
import android.widget.ListView;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity

{
List headlines;
List links;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
new MyAsyncTask().execute();
}
class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object,Void,ArrayAdapter>
{
@Override
protected ArrayAdapter doInBackground(Object[] params)
{
headlines = new ArrayList();
links = new ArrayList();
try
{
URL url = new URL("https://codingconnect.net/feed");
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(false);
XmlPullParser xpp = factory.newPullParser();

// We will get the XML from an input stream

xpp.setInput(getInputStream(url), "UTF_8");
boolean insideItem = false;

61
 // Returns the type of current event: START_TAG, END_TAG, etc..
int eventType = xpp.getEventType();
while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT)
{
if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG)
{
if (xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("item"))
{
insideItem = true;
}
else if (xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("title"))
{
if (insideItem)
headlines.add(xpp.nextText()); //extract the headline
}
else if (xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("link"))
{
if (insideItem)
links.add(xpp.nextText()); //extract the link of article
}
}
else if(eventType==XmlPullParser.END_TAG && xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("item"))
{
insideItem=false;
}
eventType = xpp.next(); //move to next element
}

}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (XmlPullParserException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
62
 e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayAdapter adapter)
{
adapter = new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, headlines);
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
{
Uri uri = Uri.parse((links.get(position)).toString());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
}
public InputStream getInputStream(URL url)
{
try
{
return url.openConnection().getInputStream();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
return null;
}
}
}
• So now the Coding part is also completed.
• Now run the application to see the output.

63
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus Android Application that makes use of RSS Feed is developed and executed successfully.
64
DATE:

AIM:
To develop an Android Application to send an Email.
PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:
• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
• Then type the Application name as “exno11″ and click Next.
• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.
Designing layout for the Android Application:
• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="20dp"
android:paddingRight="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtTo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="To"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtSub"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Subject"/>
<EditText

65
 android:id="@+id/txtMsg"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="top"
android:hint="Message"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:text="Send"
android:id="@+id/btnSend"/>
</LinearLayout>

Adding permissions in Manifest for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> manifests -> AndroidManifest.xml.
• Now include the INTERNET permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml file as shown below.

Code for AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.exno11" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning">

<activity
android:name="com.example.exno11.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">

<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

66
 <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
<data android:mimeType="message/rfc822"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

• So now the Permissions are added in the Manifest.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno10 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno11;

import android.content.Intent;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText eTo;

private EditText eSubject;
private EditText eMsg;
private Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
eTo = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtTo);
eSubject = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtSub);
eMsg = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtMsg);
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
67
 public void onClick(View v) {
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{eTo.getText().toString()});
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,eSubject.getText().toString());
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,eMsg.getText());
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Mail App"));
}
});
}
}
• So now the Coding part is also completed.
• Now run the application to see the output.

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus android application for sending an email is executed and verified successfully.

68
 Additional Exercises

EX. NO. 01
DATE:

AIM:
To develop a Android Application that creates Alarm Clock.
PROCEDURE:
Creating a New project:
• Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
• Then type the Application name as “exno13″ and click Next.
• Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
• Then select theEmpty Activity and click Next.
• Finally click Finish.
• It will take some time to build and load the project.
• After completion it will look as given below.
Creating Second Activity for the Android Application:
• Click on File -> New -> Activity -> Empty Activity.
• Type the Activity Name as AlarmReceiver and click Finish button.
• Thus Second Activityfor the application is created.
Designing layout for the Android Application:
• Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
• Now click on Text as shown below.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TimePicker
android:id="@+id/timePicker"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center" />

<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/toggleButton"
69
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:checked="false"
android:onClick="OnToggleClicked" />

</LinearLayout>

• Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
• So now the designing part is completed.

Changes in Manifest for the Android Application:

• Click on app -> manifests -> AndroidManifest.xml.
• Now change the activity tag to receiver tag in the AndroidManifest.xml file as shown below.

Code for AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.exno13" >

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver" >
</receiver>
</application>

</manifest>

70
 • So now the changes are done in the Manifest.
Java Coding for the Android Application:
Java Coding for Main Activity:
• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno13 -> MainActivity.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
packagecom.example.exno13;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

import java.util.Calendar;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
TimePicker alarmTimePicker;
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
AlarmManager alarmManager;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
alarmTimePicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
}
public void OnToggleClicked(View view)
{
long time;
if (((ToggleButton) view).isChecked())
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "ALARM ON", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, alarmTimePicker.getCurrentHour());

71
 calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, alarmTimePicker.getCurrentMinute());
Intent intent = new Intent(this, AlarmReceiver.class);
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0);

time=(calendar.getTimeInMillis()-(calendar.getTimeInMillis()%60000));
if(System.currentTimeMillis()>time)
{
if (calendar.AM_PM == 0)
time = time + (1000*60*60*12);
else
time = time + (1000*60*60*24);
}
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time, 10000, pendingIntent);
}
else
{
alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "ALARM OFF", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

Java Coding for Alarm Receiver:

• Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno13 -> AlarmReceiver.
• Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for AlarmReceiver.java:

packagecom.example.exno13;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.Ringtone;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver

{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm! Wake up! Wake up!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Uri alarmUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_ALARM);
72
 if (alarmUri == null)
{
alarmUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
}
Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(context, alarmUri);
ringtone.play();
}
}

• So now the Coding part of Alarm Receiver is also completed.

• Now run the application to see the output.
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus Android Application that creates Alarm Clock is developed and executed successfully.
73